2023年四川省德阳市绵竹市中考二诊英语试题

绵竹市2023年九年级第二次诊断性考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。2.全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一两遍。1.WhatdidBettyusetothinkofelephants?A.Lovely. B.Scary.C.Cute.2.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.windy B.sunny C.rainy3.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whatdosomestudentsoftenusetheirmobilephonestodoinclass?A.Toplaygames. B.Tosendmessages.C.Tocalltheirfriends.5.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Seeinghisfather. B.Havingdinner.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJohnwanttodo?A.Washhishands.

B.Dohishomework. C.Playcomputergames.7.What’sthetimenow?A.6:45.

B.7:15. C.7:45.听第7段材料，回答第8到第10题。8.WhatinstrumentdoesBettyplay?A.Theguitar.

B.Thepiano.

C.Theviolin.9.WhatdoesSamlike?A.Browneyes. B.Tall. C.Sports.10.WhatisMikelike?A.Shy.

B.Funny.

C.Hard-working.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At6:10. C.At7:10.12.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthedininghall. C.Inhisroom.13.Howwillthemangettheroomservice?A.Bycalling101. B.BysurfingtheInternet. C.Bycalling2618.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatcoloristhewoman’swallet?A.Black.B.Red. C.White.15.Whendidthewomanprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewasinthehotel.B.Whileshewasshopping.C.Aftershehadlunch.16.Howwillthemantellthewomaniftheyfindthewallet?A.Bygoingtoherhouse.B.Onthephone. C.ThroughtheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheschoolplaygroundlikeinthepast?A.Big. B.New. C.Small.18.Whatcanweseeintheschoolnow?A.Onlyonebasketballfield.B.Aplayground,alibraryandmanytrees.C.Notrees.19.Howmanykindsofbookswerethereinthelibrarybefore?A.Afew. B.Few. C.Alotof.20.What’sthismessagemainlyabout? A.Awelcometothevisitors.B.Thegreatchangesintheschool.C.Thestudents.第二部分读(共三节，满分70分)第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项AAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Manypeopleplaysportsevery21.Andalsomanypeopleliketo22othersplaysportsgames.Theybuytickets23turnontheirTVsetstositinfrontofthem.Sports24withtheseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom,andsometimestheyplayoutside.Somesportsareratherinteresting.Sometimespeoplefrom25countriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomeveryfriendly.21.A.day B.hourC.minuteD.second22.A.see B.look C.find D.watch23.A.and B.but C.or D.so24.A.change B.need C.play D.start25.A.great B.interestingC.small D.differentBAkindergartenteacherhaddecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafew26init.Eachpotatowillbegivena(n)27ofapersonthatthechildhates.Andthe28ofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhis/herplasticbagwilldependonhowmanypeoplehe/shehates.Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeoplehe/shedisliked.Somehad2potatoes;some3whilesomeupto5potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoeswiththemwherevertheywent29tothetoiletforoneweek.Dayspassedby,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)becauseofthe30smellletoutbytherotten(腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehaving5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerehappyandrelaxedbecausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked“Howdidyou31whilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthe32thattheyhadtogothroughwhentheyhadtocarrythe33andsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,”Thisis34thesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theveryunpleasantsmellofhatredwillinfluenceyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotbearthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustone35,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavetheveryunpleasantsmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?"26.A.apples B.tomatoes C.bananas D.potatoes 27.A.address B.name C.card D.photo28.A.number B.size C.style D.color29.A.never B.even C.yet D.already30.A.nice B.unpleasant C.sweet D.unable31.A.live B.enjoy C.feel D.travel32.A.changes B.members C.doors D.difficulties33.A.different B.salty C.fresh D.heavy34.A.exactly B.partly C.deeply D.finally35.A.hour B.day C.week D.month二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Part-time

(兼职)

Jobs

for

StudentsBoysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh-gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathExamFortheninth-gradestudentsTime:onMonday,March20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime：14:30-16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth-gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele：5817235236.WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.Asingingcompetition. B.Amathexam.C.AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell. D.AnEnglishspeechcontest.37.WherewillTom,aninth-gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.InRoom301. B.InRoom306.C.Intheschoolhall.D.Inthemusicroom.38.Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.4.B.10. C.20.D.306.BItwasBob'sbirthday.Bob'smotherbroughthimtoashoestoreanddecidedtobuyapairofshoesforhim.Boblookedattheshoesandaskedthesalesassistanttoshowhimthatpairofblueones.Aftertryingthemon,Bobwassatisfiedwiththembecausetheywereverycomfortable.Bobsaidtohismother,“Ican'twaittowearthemoutofthestore.”Whenhismotherpaidfortheshoes,Bobwalkedbackandforth,admiringhisshoesinfrontofthemirror.Justassoonastheylefttheshoestore,anoldmansteppedonBob'snewshoes,leavingablackmark(污迹)onthefront.“Hey!Lookatwhatyoudidtomyshoes!”Bobshoutedangrily.“I'msorry,youngman.Ican'tseesowellanymore,"theoldmansaid.Bob'smotheraskedBobtokeepquiet.Sheseemedembarrassedinsteadofbeingangry.ShesaidtoBob，“Youmustapologize(道歉)totheoldman.”Boblookedintotheoldman'sblurry(模糊不清的)eyes.Thenherealizedthathewaswrong.Soheapologizedtotheoldman.Theoldmanshookhisheadandsaid,“Noworries.Itwasmymistake."Theoldmansmiledandwalkedawaythen.39.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBob'sfeelingbeforewalkingoutoftheshoestore?A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. D.Unhappy.40.Bob'smotheraskedBobto.A.saysorrytotheoldman B.buyapairofshoesfortheoldmanC.givehisshoestotheoldman D.saythankstotheoldman41.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow.A.howmanypairsofshoesBobhadB.howmuchBob'smotherpaidfortheshoesC.whethertheoldmanlivedclosetoBob'shomeD.howBob'smotherfeltafterBobshoutedattheoldman42.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don'ttalktostrangers. B.SharewhatyouhaveC.Weshouldhelpthepoor. D.Weshouldrespecttheelderly.CAtmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores,IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactuallytheyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareoversevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aprodigy”meaninthispassage?Asmartkid. B.Acrazyfan. C.Acommonchild. D.Alazygirl.44.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,_________.A.shelostherinterestinmusic B.shehaddifficultyinlearningC.shesurprisedeveryoneinsolos D.shegotonbadlywithherclassmates45.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.B.Shebecametheperfectstudentinherclass.C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D.Sheimprovedlittlebylittlebyworkinghard.46.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?Nooneisperfect B.MypastlifeasayounggirlC.Hardworkdoesn’twork D.TryyourbesttobeperfectDToday,theworldischangingrapidlywiththeever-changingtechnology.Thereisnodoubtthatourliveshavebeenenrichedbynewtechnologies.Let’slookatfourofthemtogether.DriverlesshelpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyoufeeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma“driverlesscarstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.TheyhelptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.Spacelectures（讲座）OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecturefromTiangongspacestation.Thecontent（内容）ofthesecondlecturehasbeenchosenfromopinionsandadvicefromthepublic.Theydidseveralexperiments(实验).Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.Infact,thethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefactsfromthespecialspacelectures.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3DprintingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotosforGrade9students.Ittookthemalmosttenweekstofinishthistask.Studentscantouchthe"faces"oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologyespeciallycanhelptheblindstudents"see"theirclassmates.Whileagroupofsixth-gradersused3Dprinterstocreatemini3D-printedmodelvillagesforhomelesspeopleinAmerica.ChatGPTLet’stalkaboutthelatestwonderofAItechnology,ChatGPT.OveramillionusershavestartedtouseChatGPTwithinthefirstfivedayssinceitwasopenedtothepublic.OfcourseChatGPTdoeswellinchattingwithyou.Amazinglyitcanwritesongs,articles,novels,evenpoemsinstylesoffamouswritersfromallovertheworld.Itspowerfulabilityalsoincludestranslating.47.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscarsdoesthewritermention?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.48.WhenwasthefirstspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A.InDecember,2021. B.ThisMay.C.ThisFebruary. D.OnMarch23,2022.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thedriverlesscarscannotworkasapostman.B.ChatGPTcannotwriteapoeminthestyleofChinesepoet,Libai.C.Spacelecturecanspreadknowledgeanddevelopinterestinscience.D.Blindstudentsatlastcanseetheirclassmates’faceswiththehelpof3Dtechnology.50.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Astorybook. C.Agrammarbook. D.Amedicalmagazine.三、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyoneenjoysmusic.Butdoyouknowitcanimprovethelivesofsickkids51_Infact,musichaschangedtheworldalot.InAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogram.52."Musiccanmakeyouhappy,musiccanmakeyousad,musiccanmakeyourelaxedandtakeawayanystress,"saidCatherine.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehasbelievedthatmusichasagreateffectonboththemindandthebody，butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicalbenefits（益处）.53Sincethen,peoplehasusedmusictohelppatients.It'sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy（疗法）.54Itincludeslisteningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwritingandothergames.Sophiais11yearsold.Shegotcancer（癌症）fivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomepartofherlife.Shesaid,"Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.55"Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!A.Theprogramhasbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry.B.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeindifferentwaysbyusingmusic.C.Afamousmusicianoncesaidmusiccouldchangetheworld!D.ItfeelslikemylifewillsoonturnaroundandI'llbestrongagain.E.Theyfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.F.Sosoonmusicbecamepopularallovertheworld.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）四、单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意及首字母提示,写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。56．Ihavetotakethea__________lessonsbecauseIwanttobeanactor.57．J____________isthefirstmonthofayear.58．John,whatdidyoubuyfory__________intheclothesshop?59．Mymomsaysmathisau_________subjectandsheasksmetostudyitwell.60．Therearethreecinemasinthesmallcity.IthinkTownCinemaisthew_______ofall.61．MoYanisagreatw_________.HewontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureandisfamous.62．Petermadequiteafewc_________mistakes,sohedidn'tpasstheexam.63．Talking

loudly

in

a

library

is

notp_________________.64．Asagoodleader,hehasthea_____________tosolveanydifficultsituation.65．Wecanvisitmanymuseumsd__________thesummerholiday.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。Mostparentsshoutattheirchildrenwhentheirsonor66_(daughters)failstodohis/herhomework.Butmyparentsare67(difference).Theyoftensay,“Playmore,readmore,andwatchmore.”SometimeswhenIamdoingmyhomeworkatnight,mydadwillsaytome,“Donotdoitanymore.Gotoplay!”SometimesIampuzzledand68(wonder)aboutthereason.Thentheywillanswer,“Youare__69__biggirlnow.Youcandowhatyou’re70(interest)in.Wethinkyouhavetheright.”Ithankmyparentsfor71(be)sothoughtful.Inmany72(family),parentsandchildrencan’tcommunicatewell.Parentsusuallymaketheirchildren73(do)whattheydon’twanttodo.Thingsaredifferent74me.Ihaveopen-minded___75__humorousparents.Myfamilyalsohasafriendlywarmatmosphere(气氛).Ilikemyparentsverymuch,andIthinktheyareverycool.66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________Chinaisn’tjustmakingproducts.It’shelpingpeopleintheworldlivebetter.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假如你是Mike，根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友David的相同之处和不同之处。不同点相同点David1.更高，更开朗；2.每天锻炼；3.喜欢看电影1.喜欢音乐和运动2.喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆3.学习成绩好我1.喜欢玩电脑游戏；2.每周锻炼三次要求：①包括所有要点，语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。②词数80字左右。Hello!MynameisMike.Ihaveagoodfriend.Heis_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绵竹市2023年九年级第二次诊断性考试英语试卷听力材料及参考答案第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一两遍。1.M:Betty,doyoulikeelephants?W:Yes,Ido,butIusedtobeafraidofthem.2.M:Look!It'sawindyday!W:Yes.Andtomorrowitwillberainy.3.W:YoucanspeakChineseandEnglish,can’tyou?M:Yes.IcanalsospeakalittleItalian.4.M:Idon’tthinkweshouldbeallowedtousemobilephones.W:Whynot?Itcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends.M:Butsomestudentsoftenplaygameswiththeminclass.5.W:Whatiswrong,Tom?Youlooksad.M:It’sbecauseoftheTVplay.ItremindsmeofmyfatherinAmerica.第二节听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。W:Okay,John.It’stimefordinner.M:ButMom,Iwanttoplaycomputergames,OK?W:No.It’saquartertoseveno’clock,andyouhavetodoyourhomeworkafterdinner.M:Oh,no!W:Now,getdownstairsanddon’tforgettowashyourhands.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Here’sthelistofstudentsfortheschoolplay.M:OK,thanks.Who’sBetty?W:Emm...,she’sgotlonghairandsheplaystheguitar.M:Ah,right.WhataboutSam?W:He’sgotbigbrowneyes.Helovessports.M:AndMike?W:He’stallandwearsglasses.He’sveryfunny.M:OK.Thankyou.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iwanttogetupearlytomorrow.I’dlikeamorningcallat6:10,please.W:Amorningcall?Certainly,sir.What’syourroomnumber?M:Twosixoneeight.W:OK,Twosixoneeight…amorningcallfor6:10.M:AndI’dliketohaveamealinmyroomthisevening.W:Ofcourse.There’samenuinyourroom.It’sonthedesk.M:Oh,yes!W:Calloneooneforroomservice.M:Fine.I’dliketousetheInternet,too.W:Noproblem,sir.There’swaifiinalltherooms.M:Great.Oh,andisthereabanknearthehotel?W:Yes,it’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.M:OK,thanksverymuch.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:Goodmorning,Madam!WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Goodmorning!I’velostmywallet.M:Whatcolorisit?W:Black.M:What’sinsideit?W:Somemoney,somephotosandcards.WhatshallIdo?M:Doyourememberwhereyoulostit?W:Ijustremembermyfriendspickedmeupatabout10o'clock,inthemorningatthehotel.Thenwewenttotheshoppingmallandspenttwohoursthere.M:Thenyoumayhavelostitthere?W:No,becauseatnoonwewenttoanearbyrestaurant,andIpaidforthelunch.M:Don'tworry.We’lltryourbesttohelpyou.Pleasewritedownyournameandtelephonenumberonthispieceofpaper.We'llcallyouifwefindit.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smyhonortotellyouaboutthechangesinourschool.Inthepast,therewasonlyasmallplayground.Thebooksinthelibrarywereoldandtherewereonlyafewkindsofthem.Thenumberofthetreesandflowerswassmall.Butthingshavegreatlychangedtheseyears.Nowwehaveabiggerplaygroundandmorebasketballfields.Moredifferentkindsofnewbookscanbelenttous.Ourschoolisasbeautifulasagardenwithlotsofgreentreesallyearround.Ithinkit’sluckyofustohavesuchgoodstudyingenvironment.Wewillworkharderandmaketheschoolproudofusinthefuture.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayinourschool.Thankyouverymuch.第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节完形填空21-25ADCAD【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对于体育运动的热爱。21.A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，许多人每天都会进行体育运动。day意为“天”,符合语境。故选A。22.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中“TheybuyticketsturnontheirTVsetstositinfrontofthem.”可知，也有许多人喜欢观看他人进行体育比赛。watch意为“观看”,符合语境。故选D。23.C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，他们通过买票(去现场)或者打开电视机，坐在电视前观看比赛。此处表示两种方式的选择。or意为“或者”,符合语境。故选C。24.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons.”可知，体育运动随着季节而变化。change意为“变化”,符合语境。故选A。25.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“cannotunderstandeachother”可知，有时候来自不同国家的人们不能互相理解。different意为“不同的”,符合语境。故选D。26-30DBABB31-35CDDAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。老师想让学生通过背土豆的经历来告诉他们，要懂得原谅别人。【小题26】句意：老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋，里面放一些土豆。apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆，根据后文“Eachpotatowill”可知，让学生们带一些土豆。故选D。【小题27】句意：每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。address地址；name名字；card卡片；photo照片，根据后文“everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeoplehe/shedisliked”可知，此处指的是讨厌的名字，故选B。【小题28】句意：所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量。number数量；size尺码；style类型；colour颜色，根据“ofpotatoesthatachildwillputinhis/herplasticbag”可知，此处指土豆的数量，故选A。【小题29】句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们去哪里，甚至是上厕所，都要随身携带土豆。never从不；even甚至；yet还；already已经，根据“tothetoiletforoneweek”可知，此处强调甚至去厕所都要带着，故选B。【小题30】句意：日复一日，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻(讨厌)气味。nice好的；unpleasant讨厌的；sweet甜的；unable不能的。根据“letoutbytherotten(腐烂的)potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆会发出难闻的气味，故选B。【小题31】句意：老师问道：“你带着土豆一周玩得怎么样？live居住；enjoy享受；feel感觉；travel旅行，根据“whilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek”可知，老师应该是问学生们的感觉如何，故选C。【小题32】句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受难题，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆。changes改变；members成员；doors门；difficulties困难，难题，根据后文“carrythe..andsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent”可知，孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着，所以这给他们带来了难题，故选D。【小题33】句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受难题，无论他们去哪里，他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆。different不同的；salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；heavy重的，根据前文“Besides,thosehaving5potatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags”可知，这些土豆很重，故选D。【小题34】句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的确切地情况。exactly精确地；partly一定程度上；deeply深深地；finally最后，根据“Thisis..thesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart”可知，此处需用exactly“精确地，确切地”,表示这种情况与上文一致。故选A。【小题35】句意：如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗?hour小时；day天；week周；month月，根据上文“oneweek”可知是一周，故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题两分，满分30分）36-38ACB【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招生广告。【小题36】细节理解题。根据原文“SingingCompetition|Time:onThursday,May23rd”可知，5月23日有歌唱比赛。故选A。【小题37】细节理解题。根据原文“ATalk|Forallstudents|Time:14:30-16:30,April25th|Place:intheschoolhall”可知，汤姆可以去学校礼堂参加讲座。故选C。【小题38】细节理解题。根据原文“EnglishClub|Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening”可知，英语俱乐部的学生每周练习两次口语。故选B。39-42CADD[语篇导读]Bob穿上新买的鞋走出鞋店，一位老人因为视力不好踩到了他的新鞋。Bob对老人大喊大叫，后来他意识到了自己的错误，向老人道歉了。39.C推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，在走出鞋店之前，Bob的心情是“兴奋的”,故答案为C。40.A细节理解题。根据第六段中Bob的妈妈所说的“Youmustapologizetotheoldman.”可知，Bob的妈妈要他向那位老人道歉，故答案为A。41.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Sheseemedembarrassedinsteadofbeingangry.”可知答案为D。42.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者想要告诉我们的是“我们应该尊重老年人”,故答案为D。43-46ABDA【分析】本文作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。【小题43】词义猜测题。根据文中句子Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。故选A。【小题44】细节理解题。根据作者在各方面都不是最好的，她认为自己并不聪明，也没有天赋，自己就是一个失败者。所以，她在学习上遇到了困难。故选B。【小题45】细节理解题。根据最后一句However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。故选D。【小题46】标题归纳题。根据本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果失败的故事。故选A。47-50CACA【导语】本文主要介绍了四种高科技。【小题47】细节理解题。根据“adriverlessminibus"“driverlesscarstore”及“Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman”可知，一共提到了三种，故选C。【小题48】推理判断题。根据“OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecturefromTiangongspacestation”及“Infact,thethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstlecturelastDecember.”可知，2021年九月份进行了第一次太空演讲，故选A。【小题49】细节理解题。根据“Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience”及“learnedmanyfantasticsciencefactsfromthespecialspacelectures”可知，太空讲座可以传播知识，培养对科学的兴趣，故选C。【小题50】推理判断题。根据“Thereisnodoubtthatourliveshavebeenenrichedbynewtechnologies.Let'slookatfourofthemtogether”可知，本文主要介绍了四种高科技，可能来自报纸，故选A。三、短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51-55CAEBD【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐的力量。【小题51】根据“Infact,musichaschangedtheworldalot.”可知，此处描述音乐可以改变世界，选项C“一位著名的音乐家曾经说过，音乐可以改变世界!”符合语境。故选C。【小题52】根据“InAustralia,ascientistCatherine,hasmadeamusicprogram.”可知，此处应该与这个音乐项目有关，选项A“这个项目让全国医院里的孩子们脸上露出了笑容。”符合语境。故选A。【小题53】根据“Sincethen,peoplehaveusedmusictohelppatients.”可知，此处描述音乐对于病人的好处，选项E“他们发现在医院里播放音乐可以帮助生病的士兵感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选E。【小题54】根据“Iincludeslisteningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwritingandothergames.”可知，此处描述音乐疗法的作用，选项B“它帮助人们通过使用音乐以不同的方式提高他们的生活质量。”符合语境。故选B。【小题55】根据“Itakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.”可知，此处描述音乐给小女孩带来的好处，选项D“感觉我的生活很快就会好转，我会再次变得坚强。”符合语境。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）四、单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)56.acting 57.January 58.yourself 59.useful 60.worst61.writer 62.careless 63.politely 64.ability 65.during56.【解析】句意：我得上表演课,因为我想成为演员。act:表演。这里用a