广东省茂名市七校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试题

茂名市2023—2024学年第二学期七校联盟高一联考英语试题全卷满分130分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfterreadingoneofthehundredsofparentingbooks,IwasfeelingashamedbecausethebookhaddescribedsomeparentingtipsIhadn'tusedforquiteawhile,sayingthethreemagicwordstomyson.SoIwentupstairstotrythis,butIwasnotsureIcouldmakeit.ItwasnotsurprisingsinceIgrewupinafamilywherethethreewordswererarelysaidbetweenmembers.EventhoughIhadtriedafewtimesinmysmallfamily,itwasneverapieceofcakeformetodosofacetoface,especiallyasmysongrewupgradually.AsIknocked,allIcouldhearwerehisdrums.Withoutanswering,Iopenedthedoor,seeinghimsittingwithhisearphonesonandplayinghisdrums.Wavingmyhandtogethisattention,Isaid,“Tim,haveyougotasecond?”Hestoppedtoanswer,“Ohsure,Dad.I'malwaysgoodforone.”Ijustlookedathim,stuttering(结巴),“Tim,Ireallylovethewayyouplaydrums.”Hesaid,“Oh,thanks,Dad,Iappreciateit.”AsIwaswalkingdownstairs,itoccurredtomethatIwentuptherewithacertainmessagebuthadnotdeliveredit.Upstairsagain,Isaid,“Son,doyourememberwhenyouwerelearninghowtodrive,itcausedmealotofproblems?Iwrotethreewordsandslippedthemunderyourpillow.WhatIwantyoutoknowisthatweloveyou.”Heresponded,“Oh,thanks,Dad.That'syouandMom?”Ireplied,“Yeah,that'sbothofus.”Hesaid,“Thanks,thatmeansalot.”ThemomentIturnedaround,Iwasmadatmyself.“I'vefailedtwice.IhavetoletTimknowexactlyhowIfeel.Idon'tcareifheissixfeettall!”SobackIwent,pouringoutwithdetermination,“Son,Ijustwanttoexpresstoyouhowspecialyouaretoourfamily.Iloveyou.”Lookingatme,hesmiled,“Hey,Dad.Iknowyoudoandthankssomuchforyourthoughts.”AsIwasleaving,hewasheard,“Hey,Dad.Iloveyou,too.”Ididn'tknowwherethekidgotthis——Iwassureitcouldn'tbefromhisparents.1.Whatinspiredtheauthortosaythethreemagicwordstohisson?A.Hisson.B.Hiswife.C.Aparentingbook.D.Amysteriousmagic.2.Whatprobablydisabledtheauthortoexpresshisrealthought?A.Histoughlove.B.Hisadmirablebravery.C.Hisgrowingbackground.D.Hisregularforgetfulness.3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hewasnotwelcomedbyhisson.B.Hewasmadathissonforhisheight.C.Hehadneverexpressedlovetohisson.D.Hewasamazedathisson'ssayinglovetohim.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AhappytalkB.JustsayitC.AnoutgoingfatherD.BegoodparentsB“MuseumsforEducation”wasthethemeofthisyear,whichservedasareminderabouttherolemuseumsshouldplay.Amuseumislikeabigschool,andtotrulyrunthisschoolwell,itisnecessarytofullymakeuseofitsimportantroleintrainingpeoplethroughpubliceducationrelatedtocultureandhistory.Museumsconnectthepast,presentandfuture;it'stheplacewherewecangainadeeperunderstandingofthepast,aclearergraspofthepresent,andmorestrengthtocreatethefuture.Inrecentyears,moreandmoremuseumshavebeenapplyingthe“child-friendly”mode(模式),allowingchildrentoabsorbthemselvesintheworldofculturalrelicsandartworks,experiencingthecharmofhistory,andthewondersofnaturethroughindividualexperiences.Bycontinuingtostrengthentheregularconnectionsbetweenmuseumsandeducationalinstitutions,aswellasfocusingonmodernservices,thenationcanmakemuseumstrulycharmingandlively,enablingmorechildrentofallinlovewithmuseumsandgainknowledgeandspiritualfulfillment.Museumscannotonlyspreadprintedtextualknowledgebutalsoofferexperiencesthatcannotbefoundinbooks.Textstellthestoriesofcivilization(文明),whichpeoplecangetthroughreading.However,museumspresentadifferentsystem.Byfreeingpeople'simagination,museumscanbringtolifeasimplehandaxe,anancientpottery(陶土)jar,agentlejadepiecewiththeiruserslongago.Itisthiskindof“reading”thatallowspeopletoestablisharealconnectionwiththesplendidculturalheritage.Museumsnationwidehavealsoorganizedmanyactivitiessuchasholdingexhibitionsinschoolsandcommunities,holdingcloudexhibitionsandstrengtheningcloudeducation,andlengthenedtheiropeninghours,evento24hoursadayinsomeplaces.Byfurtherbetteringresearchuse.enrichingeducationalmethods.andbroadeningtheirservices,the“museumfever”willnotonlycontinuebutalsocreatemoreactiveeffects,raisingsociety-widehistoricalself-awarenessandculturalconfidence.5.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatisamuseumsupposedtodo?A.Teachthepublic.B.Runarealschool.C.Actinatrueplay.D.Gainpeople'sunderstanding.6.Howdomuseumsattractmorechildren?A.Bydesigningfriendlywaysforagedvisitors.B.Bycharginglessforservicesandenvironment.C.Bystrengtheninglinkswithforeignorganizations.D.Byprovidingrealexperienceconnectedtohistory.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthe“museumfever”?A.Itisakindofsocietyillness.B.Ittakesplaceduetocloudeducation.C.Itwillheightenpublicconfidenceinculture.D.Itresultsfromthemuseumbeingopendaily.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Museumshavetraditionalthemes.B.Museumsattractenoughattention.C.Museumsplaytheirschoolrolesactively.D.Museumsbecomenecessaryinpeople'slife.COverthepasthalfacenturytheoceanshaveabsorbedmorethan90percentoftheextraheatfromthegreenhousegasesreleasedbyhumanactivities.Astheamountofheatthattheoceansabsorbcontinuestogoup,oceantemperaturesaresoaring:In2023seasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestonrecord,andtherateatwhichoceantemperaturesarerisinghasdoubledsincethe1960s.Theheatingoftheoceansisdrivingextremeweathereventssuchascyclones(旋风)andfloodingonland.Butitisalsohavingsevereeffectsonoceanecosystems(生态系统).Overthepastfiftyyears,aroundhalftheworld'scoral(珊瑚)coverhasbeenwipedout,andoceanheatwavesaregrowingmorecommonandstronger.In2022oceanheatwaveshittheSouthChinaSea,theMediterraneanandNewZealand,causingalotofdeathsofsealife;inNewZealand,wherewatertemperaturesrosemorethanfourdegreesabovenormal,schoolsoffishbeachedthemselves.Warmingwaterisevenchangingtheoceanflows,slowingthesystemsthatmovewaterfromonepartoftheoceantotheother,aprocessthathasthepossibilitytofurtherspeedupchangesintheclimate.Thecausesofthisdisasterarebothsimpleandcomplex.Overthepasthalfathousandyearshumanshavechangedtheplanet,clearingforests,simplifyingecosystemsbymovingsomespeciesbetweencontinentsanddrivingotherstoextinction,andfinally—andmostseriously——byfreeinglargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesbyburningthestoredcarbonburiedbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Writingaboutrecentresearchthattemperaturescouldrisemuchfasterandmuchhigherthanpreviouslythought,theclimatescientistDr.JoëlleGergisdescribesthathefeelsasif“anunseenthreat”isapproaching.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaring”inparagraphImean?A.Risingviolently.B.Decreasingslowly.C.Balancingskillfully.D.Changingslightly.10.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Bygivingexamples.11.Whatfactorsresultintheheatingoftheoceans?A.Humanactivities.B.Forestplantings.C.Diverseecosystems.D.Lowcarbonlifestyles.12.WhatisDr.JoëlleGergis’attitudetowardstheclimatechange?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheworldbecomesmoreconnectedinthe21stcentury,it'shightimetolearntotravelasarespectfultourist.13Beingarespectfultouriststartswithunderstandingthetraditions,customs,andvaluesoftheplacesyouvisit.14,beforeyoustartonyourjourney.Learnbasicnativegreetings,diningwaysanddresscodes(规范).Byshowingrespectforthecustomsandtraditionsofyourdestination,you’llnotonlymakeapositiveimpressionbutalsoenhanceyourtravelexperience.Beingculturallyawarealsomeansavoidinganydisrespectfulbehavior,likeclimbingonmonuments(纪念碑)ortouchingartworks.Leavethelandmarksasyoufindthemsothatfuturegenerationscanenjoythemtoo.RespectforresidentsWhenyou'retravelling,it'seasytogetcaughtupintheexcitementofexploringnewplaces.15.Beingapolitetouristmeanstreatingtheseplaceswiththesamepolitenessyou'dexpectfromvisitorsinyourownhometown.Oneofthekeyaspectsofrespectingresidentsisavoidingmakingloudnoiseswhetheryou'reinacityoravillage.MoralsouvenirsSouvenirs(纪念品)areafunwaytorememberyourtravels.Arespectfultouristmakesresponsiblechoiceswhenitcomestosouvenirs.16.Remember,thebestsouvenirsarethememoriesyoucreateandtheculturalexperiencesyouhave.So,let'schangetheimpolitebehaviorforaconsiderateapproach.17.A.SpeciesdiversityB.CulturalconsiderationC.DosomeresearchaboutthelocalcultureD.ThisnotonlyhelpsthelocaleconomybutalsopromotessustainabledevelopmentE.However,it'simportanttorememberthatforthelocals,thesedestinationsaretheirhomesF.Together,wecanbethechangethatmakestravelnotjustapleasureforusbutagifttotheworldG.Respectlocalwildlifebyobservingthemfromadistanceandnotinterferingwiththeirbehaviors第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaflighttovisitafriendinOhioin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthefancybirthdaypartiesshe'dhostforherdaughteroneday.Shewasfivemonths18atthetime.Then,while19amagazine,shesawaphotoofapoorly-dressedHaitian(海地)boy.“Ithought,thiskidhasnothing,”Paigesays.The20stayedwithher,andshewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentstothrowbirthdaypartiesfor21kids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,took22outfromparenthoodtovisitshelterstofigureouthowbesttoorganizetheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paige23theBirthdayPartyProject,anonprofitorganization,andinvitedfriendsandfamilytohelp24Dallas's75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandflowers,25thebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskidsparticipating.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever26,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandher27ofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers,alsoknownas“birthdayenthusiasts”,toplanmonthlythemedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhich28abused(受虐待的)kidsorkidswithouthomes.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$3029,smalldecorations,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige'sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakea30andblowoutthecandles.“They31getachancetodreambig,beenuseabirthdaypartyisnearlyunthinkableforthem,”saysPaige.Paigesays,“TheonethingI'vealwayswantedisformykidtobe32.”Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.18.A.sickB.pregnantC.anxiousD.hopeful19.A.readingthroughB.puttingawayC.subscribingtoD.payingfor20.A.storyB.sceneC.eventD.experience21.A.namelessB.carelessC.powerlessD.homeless22.A.timeB.originC.actionD.care23.A.continuedB.joinedC.launchedD.developed24.A.designB.paintC.cleanD.decorate25.A.rememberingB.celebratingC.establishingD.recording26.A.attendedB.touchedC.imaginedD.gained27.A.staffB.firmC.societyD.committee28.A.defineB.houseC.admireD.greet29.A.prizeB.purchaseC.billD.gift30.A.promiseB.choiceC.wishD.decision31.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.usuallyD.almost32.A.independentB.successfulC.generousD.healthy第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'slatestcrewofthreeastronauts,YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,arrivedattheTiangongspacestationThursdayfollowinglaunchfromJiuquanspaceportintheGobiDesert.Ithasbeen21yearssinceYangLiwei33(complete)theShenzhou-5missionin2003.Shenzhou-18isChina'sseventhcrewedmissiontoTiangong34thecountry's13thhumanspaceflightmissionoverall.TheShenzhou-18missionwilllast35(probable)sixmonthsandberesuppliedbytheTianzhou-8spacecraftaroundAugust.Thecrewwillcarry36morethan90experiments,twotothreeextravehicular(舱外的)activities,andperformsixcargo(货物)outward37(delivery)throughthestation'scargoairlockduringtheirmission.Anofficial,LinXiqiang,38isvicedirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceEngineeringOffice(CMSEO),restatedthat39countryislookingtohostinternationalastronautsaboardTiangong.Also,itisconsideringtouristvisits.“Inthenearfuture,China'sspacestationwillopenthedoortoastronautsfrom40(diversity)backgrounds,”saidLin.Healsostatedthattheselectionofthecountry'sfourthgroupofastronautsissoontobefinished.Chinaaims41(put)itsastronautsonthemoonbeforetheendofthedecade.“Theprogramdevelopmentsformajorflightproducts,42(include)theLongMarch10rocket,theMengzhoucrewspacecraft,thelunarlanderLanyueandthelunarlandingsuits,areallcomplete,”saidLin.第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分17.5分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉意写出单词的正确形式。43.Thestudentismorethandelightedto(代表)hisclasstotalkaboutlearningmethods.44.Acarwithflashinglightsusually(发信号)awarningtootherdrivers.45.Betty(抱怨)toStevethatSnranevergaveherachancetotalk.46.He'srecoveringfroman(手术)onhisshoulder.47.Ourplansneedtobe(灵活的)enoughtosatisfytheneedsofeveryone.48.Henarrowly(逃走;逃脱)deathinanearthquakelastyear.49.Thiskindofhotandspicyfoodisvery(典型的)ofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.50.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbe(独立的).51.Ourcountryhasjustputaweathersatelliteintothe(轨道)aroundtheearthrecently.52.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindstogoand(定居)inthecountryside.第二节完成句子(共7小题；每空0.5分，满分7.5分)根据语境填入合适的词的适当形式，完成句子。53.这两个人是在阿富汗偏远地区寻找财富的探险家。ThetwoareexplorerstheirinaremoteregionofAfghanistan.54.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,over50,000babiesinherlifetime.55.随着时间的推移，他意识到父亲有多么爱他。Withtime,herealizedhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.56.如果有必要，你最好查字典。,you'dbetterrefertothedictionary.57.在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。Inspace,astronautscollectalldirtywatersoasitforlateruse.58.他现在的任务就是装饰这座新建的市政大厅。Histasknowisthenewlybuiltcityhall.59.1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。In1941,Dr.LinbecamethefirstChinesewomaneverdirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为弘扬科学家精神，你校上周举行了年度校园科技节。请根据以下提示写一篇新闻报道，给校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容(科技展览、科技讲座等)；3.活动评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80