卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1 教案 U2 Pathways to wellness

卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程卓越研究生英语（理工篇）综合教程1教师用书PAGEPAGE25Unit2PathwaystowellnessUnitoverview核心问题：中医等整体疗法如何与现代医疗保健方法相辅相成，解决健康问题？我们可以采取哪些策略来保持身心健康？视听素材视频视频描述抑郁症给患者的生活带来的业帮助和自我调节来克服抑郁的过教学目的：学生将了解并探讨与身心健康相关的话题，包括中医药的理念及其在世界范围的发展，并能根据相关知识，提供保持身心健康的针对性建议，提升保持健康的意识并积极落实到行动上。阅读素材主课文文章指出人类寿命延长面临两大挑命极限的突破。支持抗疾病论的科学家认为逐个治愈疾病或替换染病的器官可延长寿命，而另一些研究者则认为需从细胞层面应对衰老过程本身。作者在此基础上强调综合运用各种方法可能是提高寿命的最有效途径。拓展阅读1一路”倡议下在东南亚、欧洲和非洲等地的传播和发展，强调其对全球健康、治疗疾病的贡献。拓展阅读2文章介绍一项关于抑郁症的新研究。科学家们利用先进的成像技术和个性化的磁刺激疗法，在短期内显著改善重度抑郁患者的症状。研究团队计划在更大规模的患者群体中进行验证，并希望这一技术能被广泛应用。成果产出通过校园访谈，调查大学生的健康状LeadinginReferenceanswers1No,Idon’tthinkthestudentisleadingahealthyandbalancedlife.Thestudentseemstolackregularphysicalexercise.Thismaycauseavarietyofhealthissuesinthelongrun.And,itisharmfultoskipbreakfastandhavelate-nightsnacks.Additionally,thestudent’shabitofplayingcomputergameslateatnightandeatingamidnightsnackcoulddisrupttheirsleeppattern.2Herearesomesuggestionsonthestudent’sdailyschedule:Getupearlierinthemorningandhavearichbreakfast.Dophysicalexerciseregularly,suchaswalking,jogging,swimming,playingballgames,etc.Winddownfortheeveningwitharelaxingactivity,suchasreadingormeditation.Getridoflate-nightsnacks.Gotobedearlierandhaveabouteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Exploring:ViewingScriptIhadablackdog.HisnamewasDepression.Whenevertheblackdogmadeanappearance,Ifeltandlifejustseemedtoslowdown.Hecouldsurprisewithavisitfornoreasonoroccasion.Theblackdogmadelookandfeelolderthanmyyears.Whentherestoftheworldseemedtoenjoylife,Icouldonlyseeitthroughtheblackdog.Activitiesthatusuallybroughtpleasuresuddenlyceasedto.Helikedtoruinmyappetite.Hechewedupmymemory(and)myabilitytoconcentrate.Doinganythingorgoinganywherewithablackdogrequiredsuperhumanstrength.Atsocialoccasions,he’dsniffoutwhatconfidenceIhadandchaseitMybiggestfearwasbeingfoundout.Iworriedthatpeoplewouldjudgeme.Becauseoftheshameandstigmaoftheblackdog,IwasconstantlyworriedthatI’dbefoundout.So,Iinvestedvastamountsofenergyintocoveringhimup.Keepingupanemotionallieisexhausting.(The)blackdogcouldmakethinkandsaynegativethings.Hecouldmakeirritableanddifficulttobearound.HewouldtakemyloveandburymyHelovednothingmorethantowakeupwithhighlyrepetitiveandnegativethinking.HealsolikedtoremindhowexhaustedIwasgoingtobethenextHavingablackdoginyourlifeisn’tsomuchaboutfeelingabitdown,sad,orblue.Atitsworst,aboutbeingdevoidoffeelingAsIgottheblackdoggotandhestartedhangingaroundallthetime.I’dchasehimoffwithwhateverIthoughtmightsendhimrunning.Butmoreoftenthannot,he’dcomeoutontop.Goingdownbecameeasierthangettingupagain.So,Ibecamerathergoodatself-medication,whichneverreallyhelped.Ifelttotallyisolatedfromeverythingandeveryone.Theblackdoghadfinallysucceededinhijackingmylife.Whenyoulosealljoyinlife,youcanbegintoquestionwhatthepointofitis.thiswasthetimethatIsoughtprofessionalhelp.Thiswasmyfirststeptowardsrecoveryandamajorturningpointinmylife.Ilearntthatitdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare.Theblackdogaffectsmillionsandmillionsofpeople.Ialsolearntthattherewasnosilverbulletormagicpill.Medicationcanhelpsome,andothersmightneedadifferentapproachIalsolearntthatbeingemotionallygenuineandauthentictothosewhoareclosetoyoucanbeanabsolutegameMostIlearntnottobeafraidoftheblackdog,andItaughthimafewnewtricksofmyown.Themoretiredandstressedyouare,thelouderhebarks.So,importanttolearnhowtoquietyourmind.beenclinicallyproventhatregularexercisecanbeaseffectivefortreatingmildtomoderatedepressionasantidepressants.So,goforawalkorarunandleavethemuttbehind.Keepamoodjournal.Gettingyourthoughtsonpapercanbecatharticandofteninsightful.AlsokeeptrackofthethingsthatyouhavetobegratefulThemostimportantthingtorememberisthatnomatterhowbaditgets,ifyoutaketherightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpass.Iwouldn’tsaythatI’mgratefulfortheblackdog,butbeenanincredibleHeforcedtore-evaluateandsimplifymylife.Ilearntthatratherthanrunningawayfrommyproblems,bettertoembracethem.Theblackdogmayalwaysbepartofmylife,buthe’llneverbethebeastthathewas.haveanunderstanding.I’velearntthroughknowledge,patience,discipline,andtheworstblackdogcanbemadetoheal.Ifyou’reinneverbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Thereisabsolutelynoshameindoingso.Theonlyshameismissingoutonlife.BackgroundinformationBlackdogThe“blackdog”metaphorwasfirstusedbyDr.SamuelJohnsoninthe18thcenturytodescribethemelancholyanddepressionheexperienced.Itlaterbecamepopularduringthe20thcentury.Gradually,themetaphorhasgrowntoincludethespectrumofdepressionanditssymptomssincedepressionhasalong-lasting,menacingpresence.ReferenceanswersPre-viewingOther:WatchafunnymovieorTVshow.Keepamoodjournal.Practicerelaxationtechniqueslikemeditation,deepbreathingexercises,oryoga.Dosomethinginteresting,suchasdrawing,swimming,orjogging.AnalyticalviewingViewingandunderstandingsuperhumanstrengthnegativethingsturningpointquietyourmindre-evaluateandsimplifyaskforhelpExercisesonlineExercisesonline★Watchthevideoagainandcheck(√)theinformationmentionedinthevideo.Depressioncancausealossofdesireorinterestineating.Depressionmakespeopleworrythattheywouldbejudgedbyothers.Medicationcanproviderelieffromsymptomsformostpeople.Exerciseprovestobenothelpfulintreatingdepression.Themoreexhaustedandstressedweare,themorelikelywearetofeeldepressed.Writingjournalscanprovideemotionalreleaseandoftenoffervaluableinsights.21,2,5,6ThinkingbeyondTrytokeepdoingactivitiesyouusedtoenjoy;Stayconnectedtoyourfriendsandfamily;Exerciseregularly,evenifit’sjustashortwalk;Sticktoregulareatingandsleepinghabits;Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourfeelings;Seekhelpfromahealthcareprofessional.Languagefocus(online)WordsandphrasesFillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.ceaseirritablechase…awaycover…upceaseirritablechase…awaycover…upkeeptrackkeeptrackof keep…upForeffectiveweightmanagement,youneedtowatchwhatyoueatand theconsumptionofsugarydrinksandhigh-fatfoods.Tomaintaingoodmentalhealth,itisimportantto yourstresslevelsandseekprofessionalhelpifneeded.Afteralongdayatwork,shewasfeeling andanxious,soshedecidedtotakeawalktoclearhermind.Adequatesleepisessentialto exhaustionandmaintainahealthybodyandmind.Thedoctorshouldinformthepatientandtheirfamilyofthepotentialrisksofthesurgeryinsteadof them .Ifyouexperienceanyadversesideeffectsfromdieting,youshouldseekprofessionalhelpandnot it .ceasekeeptrackofirritablechase…awaycovering…upkeep…upExploring:ReadingBackgroundinformationGrimReaperTheGrimReaperisoneofthemostcommonfiguresthatrepresentdeath,oftendepictedasacloakedskeletalfigurewieldingascythe.ItisbelievedtohaveappearedinEuropeduringtheBlackDeath,whichcausedmassdeathsandagreatfearofdeath.Theskeletonsymbolizesthedecayedhumanbody;theroberesemblesthosewornbyreligiousfiguresduringfuneraryservices;andthescytheisasymbolofharvestingcrops,ananaloguetohumansbeingtakenfromtheearthupondeath.Itisfrequentlyusedinliterature,art,andmediatoconveythemesofmortality,fate,andthepassageoftime.StemcelltechnologyStemcelltechnologyinvolvestheuseofstemcells,whichareundifferentiatedcellswiththeuniqueabilitytodifferentiateintovariousspecializedcelltypesinthebody.Stemcelltechnologyholdspromisefortreatingawiderangeofdiseasesandconditions,includingneurodegenerativedisorders(suchasParkinson’sandAlzheimer’sdiseases),cardiovasculardiseases,diabetes,spinalcordinjuries,andcertaintypesofcancer.Researchersarealsoexploringthepotentialofstemcellsfororgantransplantationandtissueengineering.However,challengesremain,includingtheriskoftumorformation,immunerejection,andethicalconsiderationssurroundingtheuseofembryonicstemcells.MaculardegenerationMaculardegenerationisanaturalconsequencesofage-relateddegradation.Itisaprogressiveeyeconditionthataffectsthemacula,thecentralpartoftheretinaresponsibleforsharp,centralvision.TherearetwomaintypesofAMD(Age-relatedMacularDegeneration):dryAMDandwetAMD.DryAMDoccursmoreoften,whilewetAMDismuchmoreserious.RegenerativemedicineRegenerativemedicinereferstotheapplicationoftreatmentsdevelopedtoreplacetissuesdamagedbyinjuryordisease.Thesetreatmentsmayinvolvetheuseofbiochemicaltechniquestoinducetissueregenerationdirectlyatthesiteofdamageortheuseoftransplantationtechniquesemployingdifferentiatedcellsorstemcells,eitheraloneoraspartofabioartificialtissue.Oxidativestress氧化应激)Oxidativestressisaphysiologicalconditionthatoccurswhenthereisanimbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants(抗氧化剂),leadingtocelldamage.Thiscanoccurduetovariousfactors,includingenvironmentalpollutants,unhealthylifestylehabits(suchassmokingorexcessivealcoholconsumption),poordiet,inflammation,radiation,andevenpsychologicalstress.Oxidativestresshasbeenlinkedtovarioushealthproblemsanddiseases,includingcardiovasculardiseases,neurologicaldiseases(suchasAlzheimer’sandParkinson’sdiseases),cancer,diabetes,autoimmunediseases,andmore.OxygenfreeradicalsOxygenfreeradicalsareonetypeoffreeradicals,whicharehighlyreactivemoleculescontainingoneormoreunpairedelectrons,makingthemextremelyunstableandpronetoparticipateinchemicalreactions.Theycancausedamagetonormalcellsandtissuesinthebody,whichcanleadtoavarietyofdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancers.LanguagepointsTheeasygainsagainsttheGrimReaperhavebeenwon.(Para.2)Meaning:Wehavealreadyachievedtheinitial,relativelystraightforwardsuccessesinoureffortstoextendlifeexpectancy.Meaningbeyondwords:Thesentenceimpliesthatthesignificant,easilyattainableimprovementsinpublichealthandlifeexpectancy,suchasthoseachievedthroughvaccinations,antibiotics,sanitation,andbettermaternalcare,havealreadybeenaccomplished.Theremainingchallengesinextendinghumanlifearemorecomplexanddifficulttoovercome.NotesNotes这句话是承上启下的一个过渡句。它连接了前面关于公共卫生成功改善的讨论和后面关于当前和未来如何应对老龄化和延长寿命挑战的讨论。通过（。Now,aspeoplelivetoanincreasinglyolderage,theyconfronttwobroadsetsofforcesthatconspiretoimposetheultimatehumanlimit.(Para.2)Meaning:Nowadays,aspeoplelivelonger,theyfacetwomajortypesofforcesthattogethersettheultimatelimitonhumanlifespan.conspirev.(~todosth.)seemtoworktogethertomakesth.badhappen（不良后果）Itfeltasthoughtheweatherandthetrafficconspiredagainstthem,turningtheirroadtripintoanightmare.secretlyplanwithotherpeopletodosth.illegalorharmfulTheinvestigationrevealedthatthesuspectshadconspiredtocommitfraud,whichhadledtosignificantfinanciallossesforthevictims.Inaddition,ageisthebiggestriskfactorforcommondeadlyailmentsthatresearchershavebeenrelativelypowerlessagainst,suchascancer,heartdisease,andAlzheimer’s.(Para.2)Meaning:Moreover,ageisthegreatestcauseofriskforcommondeadlyillnesseslikecancer,heartdisease,andAlzheimer’sthatresearchershaven’tbeenabletoeffectivelycombat.ailmentn.[C]anillnessthatisnotveryserious轻病；小恙Theelderlypopulationoftenfacesavarietyofage-relatedailmentsthatnecessitatespecializedcareandattention.Researcherslookingtopushthelimitsofhumanlifespanarethusasking:Whichofthesetwoforcesshouldwebetourresearchmoneyon?(Para.3)Meaning:So,scientistsaimingtoextendhumanlifespanareconsideringwhichofthetwoforcestoinvesttheirresearchfundsin.NotesNotespushthelimits此处指突破极限，push还可以和其他名词搭配构成词组，例如：pushtheboundaries突破界限pushtheagendaenvelopebuttons使感动pushthepoint（令人讨厌地）拼命劝说Scientistswhosupporttheanti-diseaseroutearguethatapiecemealapproachstandsthebestchanceofpushinglifespanoutpastacentury.(Para.4)Meaning:Researcherswhoadvocateforcombatingdiseasesbelievethattakingincrementalstepsisthemosteffectivewaytoextendlifespanbeyond100years.piecemeala.(usu.beforenoun)doneorhappeninggraduallyatdifferenttimesandoftenindifferentwaysratherthancarefullyplannedatthebeginning（Thepiecemealapproachtothecity’sredevelopmentplancausedconfusionamongresidents,whostruggledtounderstandthechangesandupdates.standachance(ofdoingsth.)havethepossibilityofsucceedingorachievingsth.youdon’tsubmityourapplicationontime,youwon’tstandachanceofgettingthescholarship.Accordingtoanexpert,ifwecanfocusonthemajorcausesofdeath–cancer,cardiovasculardisease–ifwecanreallyconquerthosediseasesandreplacepartsofthebodyiftheywearout,thatisthebestpossibleoutcome.(Para.4)Meaning:Anexpertbelievesthatthebestpossibleoutcomewouldbetotargetandovercomemajorcausesofdeathlikecancerandcardiovasculardisease,andtoreplaceanydamagedbodyparts.wearoutbecome,ormakesth.become,thinornolongerabletobeused,usu.becauseithasbeenusedtoomuch磨薄；穿破；磨损；用坏Theoldwashingmachinehadwornoutandhadtobereplacedafteradecadeofservice.NotesNotes此句中conquerthosediseases意为战胜疾病，disease可以和很多动词搭配使用，例如：preventdisease预防疾病passon/spread/transmitdisease/fightthedisease/diseasecontrolthedisease控制疾病treat/cure/eradicatedisease治疗/治愈/根除疾病Ifwecancontinuetobeatbackcancerandheartdiseaseandimprovestemcelltechnologies,suchaspersonalized,laboratory-growntissues,wecouldreasonablyexpecttoliverelativelyhealthylivesto100–perhapseven120–inthenot-too-distantfuture.(Para.4)Meaning:Ifwecankeepfightingcancerandheartdiseaseandadvancingstemcelltechnologieslikecustomized,lab-growntissues,it’sreasonabletoexpectthatwecouldliverelativelyhealthylivesupto100oreven120yearsinthenearfuture.Extendingtheactivelifespanbythismodelrequiresthatwefigureouthowtofixthebody’snaturallyagingpieces.(Para.5)Meaning:Followingthismodel,weneedtofindwaystorepairthepartsofthebodythatnaturallyageinordertoincreasethedurationofouractiveyears.NotesNotes本句使用了暗喻的修辞手法，将人体比作一台机器，老化的器官是磨损的（fixIfresearchcontinuesapace,asscientistsinthefieldexpectitwill,tissues,organs,andbonestoreplacethosethatfailwillsoonnolongerbesciencefiction.(Para.5)Meaning:Scientistsexpectthatscientificresearchwillcontinuetoprogressrapidly.Ifthisistrue,theideaofreplacingdamagedtissues,organs,andboneswillbecomearealityratherthanafantasy.apacead.(fml.)atafastspeed;quickly高速地；迅速地Theconstructionworkprogressedapace,withthenewbuildingrapidlytakingshapeandnearingcompletion.Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatthehumanbody’snatural,biologicalexpirationdateisabout85.(Para.8)Meaning:Foralongtime,ithasbeenbelievedthatthenaturallifespanlimitforhumansisaround85years.expirationdaten.[C]thedateafterwhichsth.isnolongerineffect保质期Thesoftwarelicensehasanexpirationdate,afterwhichyouwillneedtopurchaseanewone.Bythattime,ourcellshavetypicallysufferedaninsurmountableamountofoxidativestress–damagestemmingfromtheproductionofoxygenfreeradicalsthatharmDNA,proteins,andotherimportantcellularcomponents.(Para.8)Meaning:Bythen,oxygenfreeradicals,whichdestroyDNA,proteins,andotherimportantcellularcomponents,havetypicallycausedourcellstoexperienceanoverwhelmingdegreeofoxidativestress.NotesNotesoxidativestressA“treatment”foraging,beyondtheusualhealthydietandexerciseadvice,mighteventuallycomeintheformofapill.(Para.9)Meaning:Beyondtheusualrecommendationsofahealthydietandregularexercise,a“treatment”foragingmightonedaycomeintheformofapill.NotesNotestreatmenttreatmentYetdevelopingsomethingsocomplexasacompoundthatmighthelpretardthebody’sagingprocessrequiresseriousscientificeffort.(Para.9)Meaning:However,developingsuchacomplexcompoundthatcouldslowdownthebody’sagingprocessrequiressubstantialscientificeffort.seriousa.(infml.)usedtoemphasizethatthereisalargeamountofsth.（强调）大量Thecharityeventwassosuccessfulthatitraisedaseriousamountofmoney,farexceedingtheorganizers’expectations.Noteveryoneinthelongevityfieldisexpectingrapamycintoworkaswellinhumansasitappearstoworkinrodents.(Para.9)Meaning:Notallresearchersinthefieldoflongevityexpectrapamycintobeaseffectiveinhumansasitappearstobeinrats.Meaningbeyondwords:Theimpliedmeaningofthesentenceisthatthereisskepticismordoubtamongsomeresearchersinthefieldoflongevityabouttheeffectivenessofrapamycininhumans.Thissuggestsacautiousorcriticalperspectiveonthepotentialforrapamycintobeasuccessfultreatmentforaginginhumans.Evenwithoutanyexceptionalscientificbreakthroughsinlongevityanddiseaseresearch,ourploddingscientificprogress–nottomentionadvancesinhealthcareandsanitation–continuestoextendourlifespan.(Para.11)Meaning:Evenifwehaven’tmadeanybigdiscoveriesinextendinglifeandstudyingdiseases,ourslowprogressinscience,alongwithimprovementsinhealthcareandsanitation,isstillhelpinguslivelonger.NotesNotesnottomentionnottomentionReferenceanswersPre-readingHumanlifespanhasincreasedsignificantlythroughouthistoryandtherearemanyfactorscontributingtoit.Firstly,medicaladvancementsindiseasepreventionandtreatmenthavegreatlyreducedthedeathrate.Progressivevaccinationprogramsandincreasedaccesstohealthcaresystemshavealsohelpedpeopletolivelonger.Secondly,amorevariedandnutritiousdietandsaferlivingconditionsenablepeopletostrengthentheirbodies.Thirdly,humanbeingshavegraduallyadoptedphysicallyandmentallyhealthierlifestyles,includingregularexercise,balanceddiet,andinclusiveandopenmind.AdditionalactivityMini-presentationMini-presentationStep1SelectanideaandcollectinformationAskstudentstoworkingroups.Eachgroupselectsaspecificscientificbreakthroughmentionedinthetext(e.g.,stemcellresearch,rapamycin,vaccinations,antibiotics)andgathersrelatedinformation.Step2Makeamini-presentationAskeachgrouptomakea5-minutepresentationtointroducetheirselectedbreakthrough.Studentsshouldspecifytheapplications,benefits,drawbacks,andpotentialfuturedevelopmentsofthebreakthrough.Step3AssessanddiscussAsktheclasstocommentonthepresentationsanddiscusswhichbreakthroughismostpromising.AnalyticalreadingReadingandunderstandingcommondeadlyailmentsAnti-diseaseroutereplacingpartsofthebodythebody’snaturallyagingpiecesRetardingtheagingprocessageneticlinkanall-of-the-abovestrategyExercisesonlineExercisesonline★Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.Whatisthedrawbackofapiecemealapproachtoextendinglifespan,accordingtosomescientists?AItdoesnottargetthemajorcausesofdeath.BItfocusestoomuchonpersonalizedmedicine.CItisineffectiveinpushinglifespanbeyondacentury.DItonlyaddressesspecificaspectsoftheagingprocess.Whatisthegoaloftheprojectconductedbyresearcherssupportingtheanti-agingprocess?ATodevelopregenerativemedicine.BTofindageneticlinkforcellularaging.CToenhancetheimmunesystemofhumanbeings.DToslowtheagingofthebrainandbodyasawhole.Whatisthepossiblereasonthatpeoplecanlivepast100or110ingoodhealth?ATheirbodiesmayproducefeweroxygenfreeradicals.BTheymayhavecellsthatcanbetterresistoxidativestress.CTheymayhaveundergonesystematicanti-agingtherapies.DTheymayhavecellsthatcanrecoverfromdamagesooner.Whatisonedrawbackofrapamycinasapotentialanti-agingcompound?AItrequiresacomplexmolecularstructure.BItmayleadtoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.CIthinderstheproperfunctioningoftheimmunesystem.DItcaninteractwithothermedicationsapatientistaking.Whatistheauthor’sperspectiveonincreasinglongevity?ATheauthoradvocatesforanintegratedapproachtoextendingthehumanlifespan.BTheauthorisskepticalaboutthepossibilityofincreasinglifespansignificantly.CTheauthorfavorsadvancementsinregenerativemedicineforextendinglifespan.DTheauthorbelievesthatfocusingondiseasetherapiesisthekeytoalongerlifespan.1D 2D 3B 4C 5AThinkingbeyondStep1Thetextpresentstwomainapproaches:combatingindividualdiseasesandslowingtheagingprocessitself.Anti-diseaseapproachfocusesonaddressingmajorcausesofdeathlikecancerandcardiovasculardiseases.Itaimstoconquerspecificdiseasesandreplacefailingbodyparts.However,targetingspecificdiseasesmaynotaddressallfactorscontributingtodeath,leavingsomeaspectsunattended.Anti-agingapproachaimstofighttheagingprocessatthemolecularlevel,addressingtheoverallbody.Itacknowledgesthatslowingagingcouldsignificantlyreducetheriskofdiseases.However,doingsoisahighlycomplextask,indicatingpotentialscientificchallengesanduncertainties.Step2Otherpossibleapproachestoextendinghumanlifespan:TheuseofAIinpersonalizedpreventivehealthcare.ThisapproachharnessesAItoanalyzevastdatasets,includinggeneticinformation,lifestylefactors,andenvironmentalexposures.AIalgorithmswouldpredictindividuals’healthrisks,allowingforpersonalizedpreventivestrategies.Itcouldbecombinedwithexistentwearablehealthdevices.Earlydetectionandinterventioncouldaddresshealthissuesbeforetheysignificantlyimpactlifespan.Geneticengineeringtomodifyorrepairgenesassociatedwithaging.Thisinvolvesalteringaperson’sDNAtomodifygenesassociatedwithagingormakeupforgeneticdefects.Scientistsmayaimtoenhancetheexpressionofgenesrelatedtolongevityorcorrectmutationsthatcontributetotheagingprocess.Suchchangesmayachievelifelong,evenheritable,effectsandbenefitfuturegenerations.WordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesbelow.WordsandphrasesCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesponent conspire personalize sanitationsuppress retard wearout stemfromMultiplefactorscan toinfluencetheoutcomeofascientificexperiment,includingexperimentalconditions,measurementerrors,andunexpectedexternalfactors.Oneofthekey ofahealthylifeisgettingenoughgoodsleep,asthiscanhelppreventmanydiseasesandhealthissuesassociatedwithaging.The treatmentplanmadebythedoctortookintoaccountmyuniquemedicalhistoryandgenestoensurethemosteffectivecare.Thedifferenceobservedintheexperimentalresultsmay thesubtledifferencesinthemeasurementtechniquesemployedbydifferentresearchgroups.Eatingabalanceddietcanpreventthebodyfrom andsupportoverallhealth.Thesignificantimprovementinpublichealthoverthepastcenturycanbelargelyattributedtoadvancementsin practicessuchasproperwastedisposal.Avoidingexcessivealcoholconsumptioncan liverdamageandpromotebetteroverallhealth.Chronicstresscan yourappetite,whichislikelytoleadtounhealthyeatingpatternsandaffectyourhealth.1conspire 2components 3personalized 4stemfrom5wearingout 6sanitation 7retard 8suppressBankedclozeFillintheblanksbyselectingsuitablewordsfromthewordbank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.accumulatesystemicdesignatingscenarioslongevitymaternalprofessionalspersonalizedsuppressingnavigateexhaustionpitifullycapabilitysyntheticultimatelyOurhealthisprofoundlyinfluencedbygenetics,environmentalfactors,andlifestylechoices.Researchindicatesthatgeneticmakeupsignificantlyimpactsour1) andpotentialforcertainhealthconditions.Byanalyzinggenetic profiles, healthcare 2) can devise precisetreatmentstomaximizepositiveoutcomes.Anotheressentialfactorthatinfluencesourhealthistheimpactof3) careduringourearlyyears.Itisfoundthattheearlybondbetweenmotherandchildfostersasenseoftrust,whichinturnaffectstheindividual’s4) ofestablishinghealthyrelationshipsandcopingwithstresslaterinlife.Inaddition,lifestylechoicessuchasdiet,exercise,andstressmanagementplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodhealth.Thesechoiceshighlightthe5) betweennatureandnurtureindeterminingouroverallhealth.Understandingandmakinginformeddecisionsabouttheselifestylechoicesenableindividualstotakecontrolovertheirhealth,6) contributingtoahealthierlife.Maintainingabalancebetweenphysicalandmentalhealthisessentialaswe life’s challenges. The pressures and responsibilities that dailycanstrainbothmindandbody,particularlywhenprolongedstressgoesunchecked.Recognizingsignsofmentalandphysical9) isthefirststeptowardadjustingcopingmechanismstomanagestressanddemandingschedules.Although10) negativefeelingsmayseembeneficialintheshortterm,adoptinglong-termstressreductiontechniquesiscritical.Regularexercisenotonlyenhancesphysicalhealthbutalsoboostsmoodandcognitivefunctionthroughendorphinrelease.Furthermore,maintainingrobustmentalhealthpracticesimprovessleepquality,therebyboostingouroverallvitality.1)longevity 2)professionals 3)maternal 4)capability5)systemic 6)ultimately 7)navigate 8)accumulate9)exhaustion 10)suppressingStructureCompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish,usingagerund(doing+noun)asthesubject.Model: (通过这个模型延长健康寿命)requiresthatwefigureouthowtofixthebody’snaturallyagingpieces.→Extendingtheactivelifespanbythismodelrequiresthatwefigureouthowtofixthebody’snaturallyagingpieces. (iscriticalforpreventingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases. (促进跨学科合作fostersinnovativeapproachestotacklingcomplexhealthchallenges. (提高心理健康意识)isessentialforfosteringasocietythatvaluesemotionalwell-being. ()contributestounderstandingthelinksbetweenpollutionexposureandtheriseofchronicdiseases. ()transformsthehealthcarelandscapebyprioritizingindividualpreferences,needs,andactiveinvolvementintreatmentdecisions. (