广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣Ithinkwecanplantmoretreestomakeourtownlooknicer.﹣_____Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.（）A．Areyouserious？ B．Goodidea. C．I'mafraidnot.13．（1分）Youcan'tleave_____taprunningwhenwashinghands.（）A．a B．an C．the14．（1分）Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesor_____friendswithakiss.（）A．close B．new C．kind15．（1分）MrGreenspokeso_____thatallthestudentsintheclasscouldhearhim.（）A．politely B．loudly C．quickly16．（1分）﹣EnglishCornersgavememore_____toimprovemyspokenEnglish.﹣That'strue.Iamusedtoitnow.（）A．chances B．abilities C．suggestions17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'mtooweak_____anyfurther.﹣Comeonandtryyourbest，Alice.（）A．walk B．walking C．towalk18．（1分）﹣Jack，didyoubuythatwatchatlast？﹣No.I_____ofmymoney.（）A．putout B．ranout C．gotout19．（1分）﹣Theoldcouple_____foroverfiftyyears.﹣Howhappytheyare!（）A．married B．gotmarried C．havebeenmarried20．（1分）HowmanyChineseastronauts_____intospacelastyear？（）A．wassent B．sent C．weresent21．（1分）Abouttheproblem，Idonotknow_____.（）A．whatIshoulddo B．whattodoit C．howtodo三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi，William.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment？B：Sure.ButwhatcanIdo？A：Well.（1）B：Oh，that'seasy.Infact，IalwaysturnoffthelightwhenIamout.What'snext？A：Second，youcanrideyourbicycle.（2）B：OK.Thatwillhelptokeepfit，too.Whatelse？A：（3）B：Goodidea.A：（4）B：YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo（洗发水）inmyhair？A：Yes.Andyoucanalsotakeashortershower.B：（5）A：Ofcourse，wehavetosavewater.B：OK.A.Youcanstartbyturningoffthelight.B.Doyouhaveanygoodidea？C.Willthathelptheenvironment？D.Andturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.E.Trytorecyclepaper，likenewspapers，magazines，andsoon.F.Ifnotnecessary，don'ttakeataxi.四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）TherearemomentsinmylifeIrememberforever.It's（1）torememberthegoodthingsofthepast.Thesememoriesarealwaysinmy（2）.WhenIwasfouryearsold，Iwenttoakindergarten.Theteacherswereallbeautifulandpatient.They（3）usmanyinterestingsongsandgames.Weplayedalldaylong.Ididnotknowwhatlearningwasatthattime，butIwaslearningeveryday.WhenIwassevenyearsold，Istartedschool.Iwasvery（4）becauseIbegantolearnschoolsubjects.Ibecameinterestedinscienceinsteadof（5）.Irememberthedaywhenourscienceteachertoldusthesunislikeabigfireballandthatitisvery，veryfaraway.Shealsosaidnobodycanstayclose（6）that"ball".IwassosurprisedthatIkeptmymouth（7）.Lateron，moreideasaboutweather，planes，wildlife（8）evenpollutioncametoourears.Ifelteachdaybrought（9）new.NowIamatmiddleschool.Eachdayisnewtome.HappilyIamstilllearning，whichislikea（10）tome.Ihavefinishedthefirstpart，butthereisstillalongwayformetogo.IhopeIwillbealearnedpersonsomeday.（1）A.cleverB.hardC.pleasant（2）A.wayB.mindC.side（3）A.taughtB.saidC.talked（4）A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxed（5）A.singB.singerC.singing（6）A.withB.toC.for（7）A.openB.closedC.silent（8）A.butB.andC.or（9）A.somethingB.anythingC.everything（10）A.secretB.lessonC.journey五、阅读理解。24．（5分）MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanspeakerandwriter，likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwaingavealectureinasmalltown.Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisuncleneverlaughed.Nobodycouldmakehisunclelaugh.MarkTwainaskedtheyoungmantotakehisuncletohislecturethateveningandsaidhecouldmakehimlaugh.Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwaintoldsomefunnystories.Everyonetherelaughed，buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthefunnieststories，buttheoldmandidnotlaugh，either.Atlast，hestopped.Hewasverytired.Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutthisstory.Hisfriendlaughedandsaidthatheknewthatoldman.Hewasdeaf.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.（2）Nobodycouldmaketheyoungmanlaugh.（3）TheyoungmanwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwain.（4）Theyoungman'sunclegavealectureinthesmalltown.（5）Theoldmandidn'tlaughbecausehecouldn'thearanything.25．（10分）TripA﹣LuoYangMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuoYangMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time：July23﹣July26；Tel：6598432Adult：￥30.00；Child：￥10.00TripB﹣ShuangHeParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21﹣July22；Tel：6597543Adult：￥20.00；Child：FreeTripC﹣TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Youwillseemanyanimalsonthistrip，theycanonlybeseenatnight.Time：July15﹣July21；Tel：；6497243Adult：￥40.00；NotforchildrenTripD﹣TheBeautifulLiuFengLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.Time：July20﹣July29；Tel：6497432Adult：￥60.00；Child：￥20.00根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）ZhangHuahasavacationfor2days.Hecango.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelake（2）Mr.andMrs.HuangwanttogohikinginLuoYangMountainwiththeirtwochildren.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.A.￥140B.￥100C.￥80（3）LiMinglikeswatchinganimalsverymuch.Whichofthefollowingishisbestchoice？A.TripB.B.TripC.C.TripD.（4）You'dbettertakeforthesightseeinginTripB.A.asunhatB.adigitalcameraC.warmclothes（5）Youshouldcallifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.A.6497432B.6497243C.659754326．（10分）I'mZhangTao，astudentofSunshineMiddleschool.Oneday，Icamehomeandfeltterrible.Itriedoutfor（参加……选拔）theschoolvolleyballteam，Ididn'tmakeit.Ididn'twanttotalktoanyone.Mymotherwasworriedandtookmetovisitmyuncle，becausehealwayshelpedussolveproblems.Myunclewelcomedusandinvitedusfordinner.Afterdinner，hegavemesomegoodadvice.Hesaid，"Tommy，I'mproudofyouforyourtryingoutfortheteamthoughyoudidn'tmakeit.DoyouknowwhatIdo？Everyyear，Imakeadecisiontotryonenewthing﹣﹣likeanewsport，anewbook，oranewhobby.Tryingnewthingscanhelpyougrowup."Itsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtotryhisadvicethatday.Ichosetotakeadifferentroute（路线）togohomefirst.Ontheway，Isawsomeboys.Theywereplayingbaseballanditseemedveryinteresting.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclesaid.SoIwalkedtotheboysandplayedwiththem.Itwasreallyfun.Fromthenon，Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.Ayearlater，Ifinallymadetheschoolbaseballteam.AndI'mstillhavingfunplayingbaseballwiththoseboyseveryweek.IfoundthishappinessbecauseItriedsomethingnew.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhodidZhangTaoaskforhelp？A.Hismother.B.Hisuncle.C.Someboys.（2）WhatdidZhangTao'sunclegivehim？A.Anewbook.B.Anewhobby.C.Someadvice.（3）HowdidZhangTaothinkwhathisunclesaid？A.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Worried.（4）WhatdidZhangTaodoonhiswayhomethatday？A.Heplayedvolleyballwithsomeboys.B.Hisuncletookhimtotryoutforanothersport.C.Hemetsomeboysandplayedbaseballwiththem.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AcleveruncleB.AhappyexperienceC.Aworriedmother27．（10分）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings，wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecities，therubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump（垃圾场）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets，bathtubs（浴缸）andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway，someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later，grassmaybeplantedontherubbish﹣filledland.Finally，ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere，andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质），whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithsomekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity？A.Onthemountain.B.Inthewater.C.Inlowplaces.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sewage"meaninChineseinthepassage？A.排污B.染色C.洗涤（3）WhatCANNOTweinferfromparagraph3？A.Miceandflieslovenewlydumpedrubbish.B.Peoplerecycletherubbishbybuildingschools.C.Somebuildingsarebuiltononcewastedland.（4）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage？A.Bythrowingitaway.B.Byburningitoff.C.Byreusingandrecyclingit.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.C.Toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollection.六、综合填空（一）词形变换。根据句子中所给的单词或中文提示，写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上。28．（1分）Lily，don'tplaywithfire.Itmay（导致；造成）afire.29．（1分）Youareinsuchahurry.What'sthe（事情；问题）？30．（1分）LaoShewrotemanyplays，（novel）andshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives.31．（1分）Chinaisoneofthemost（success）countriesinfightingagainstCOVID﹣19.32．（1分）Mysonlikesfootball.Hegoestofootball（train）everySundayafternoon.（二）选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。33．（10分）studymorelikemakeimportantevenexpensiveandsmallereasilyToday，computersbecomemoreandmore（1）inourdailylife.People（2）scientists，writers，businessmen，teachersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodotheirwork.Butmanyyearsago，computerswerebigand（3）.Sofewpeoplecouldafford（买得起）acomputerandknewhowtouseit.Now，computersaremuch（4）andcheaper，andtheycando（5）workthanbefore.Manypeople（6）takelaptops（便携式电脑）withthemwherevertheygo.Computersbecomeimportantbecausetheycanworkfasterthanusand（7）fewermistakes.Computerscan（8）rememberwhatyouputintothem.Today，writersusecomputerstowritearticles，（9）computersalsohelpteachersteachschool.Studentsusethemto（10）andsometimestheyalsoplaygames.Inaword，computersareusefulandhelpful.七、书面表达。34．（15分）张华是阳光中学八年级的学生，今年15岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。上个月张华患了严重的眼睛疾病，需要立刻手术。但他的爸爸是一个建筑工人，收入不高，妈妈没有工作。请你根据信息，写一封倡议信，呼吁大家踊跃捐款，帮助张华战胜疾病，重新返回校园。写作要求：（1）字迹工整、规范；（2）字数：100词左右；（3）语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Dearall，AGrade8studentfromSunshineMiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!_____________Thanksalotforyourhelp!

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择。从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣Ithinkwecanplantmoretreestomakeourtownlooknicer.﹣_____Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.（）A．Areyouserious？ B．Goodidea. C．I'mafraidnot.【分析】﹣﹣我认为我们可以种更多的树，使我们的城镇看起来更好。﹣﹣好主意。树木可以减少灰尘，保持空气清洁。【解答】Areyouserious？你是认真的吗？Goodidea.好主意；I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。根据"Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean."可知此处应是同意对方的意见，所以B选项符合语境。故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。13．（1分）Youcan'tleave_____taprunningwhenwashinghands.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】当你洗手时，你不能让水龙头一直在淌水。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。根据观察可知句子中的tap是特指，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。14．（1分）Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesor_____friendswithakiss.（）A．close B．new C．kind【分析】英国人问候只亲吻亲戚或亲密的朋友。【解答】close亲密的；new新的；kind友好的，善良的，都是形容词。根据句意withakiss可知，要填"亲密的"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15．（1分）MrGreenspokeso_____thatallthestudentsintheclasscouldhearhim.（）A．politely B．loudly C．quickly【分析】格林先生说话声音很大，班上所有的学生都能听见。【解答】politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据"allthestudentsintheclasscouldhearhim"可知声音要大，这样学生才能都听见。故选：B。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，掌握副词的含义是关键。16．（1分）﹣EnglishCornersgavememore_____toimprovemyspokenEnglish.﹣That'strue.Iamusedtoitnow.（）A．chances B．abilities C．suggestions【分析】﹣英语角给了我更多提高英语口语的机会。﹣那是真的。我现在习惯它了。【解答】A.chances机会；B.abilities能力；C.suggestions建议。根据语境可知英语角给了我更多提高英语口语的机会。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。17．（1分）﹣Dad，I'mtooweak_____anyfurther.﹣Comeonandtryyourbest，Alice.（）A．walk B．walking C．towalk【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我太虚弱了，不能再往前走了。﹣﹣加油，尽你最大的努力，爱丽丝。【解答】walk走，动词原形；walking动名词/现在分词；towalk不定式。too...to..."太......而不能......"固定搭配，填towalk。故选：C。【点评】掌握固定搭配too...to..."太......而不能......"，选择正确答案。18．（1分）﹣Jack，didyoubuythatwatchatlast？﹣No.I_____ofmymoney.（）A．putout B．ranout C．gotout【分析】——杰克，你最后买到那块表了吗？——没有。我的钱花光了。【解答】putout扑灭；ranout用光；gotout离开。根据﹣Jack，didyoubuythatwatchatlast？（杰克，你最后买到那块表了吗？）以及No.（没有。）可知，杰克把钱花光了，所以没有买到那块表。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，在学习中要牢记常见的动词短语的意思。19．（1分）﹣Theoldcouple_____foroverfiftyyears.﹣Howhappytheyare!（）A．married B．gotmarried C．havebeenmarried【分析】——这对老夫妇已经结婚五十多年了。——他们多么幸福啊！【解答】married和gotmarried都是一般过去时；havebeenmarried是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语foroverfiftyyears可知，要用现在完成时。故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。20．（1分）HowmanyChineseastronauts_____intospacelastyear？（）A．wassent B．sent C．weresent【分析】去年有多少中国宇航员被送入太空？【解答】A被送；一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数；B发送，过去时态；C被送，一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数。根据lastyear可知时态是一般过去时，主语Chineseastronauts和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选：C。【点评】考查动词的语态，根据题干，判定句子的时态的和语态，选出答案。21．（1分）Abouttheproblem，Idonotknow_____.（）A．whatIshoulddo B．whattodoit C．howtodo【分析】关于这个问题，我不知道该怎么办。【解答】根据题干"Idonotknow_________."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A语序正确。whatIshoulddo我该怎么办。选项B应去掉it，whattodo做什么。选项Cdo后应加上it，howtodoit如何做它。故选：A。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。三、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi，William.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment？B：Sure.ButwhatcanIdo？A：Well.（1）AB：Oh，that'seasy.Infact，IalwaysturnoffthelightwhenIamout.What'snext？A：Second，youcanrideyourbicycle.（2）FB：OK.Thatwillhelptokeepfit，too.Whatelse？A：（3）EB：Goodidea.A：（4）DB：YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo（洗发水）inmyhair？A：Yes.Andyoucanalsotakeashortershower.B：（5）CA：Ofcourse，wehavetosavewater.B：OK.A.Youcanstartbyturningoffthelight.B.Doyouhaveanygoodidea？C.Willthathelptheenvironment？D.Andturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.E.Trytorecyclepaper，likenewspapers，magazines，andsoon.F.Ifnotnecessary，don'ttakeataxi.【分析】这是一段关于如何保护环境的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文"Infact，IalwaysturnoffthelightwhenIamout."（事实上，我总是在出去的时候关灯。），可知我们要做的首先是要关灯，故选：A。（2）根据上文"youcanrideyourbicycle."（你可以骑自行车。），可知第二点要做的是和我们的出行方式有关，结合选项，F（不必要，不要乘坐出租车。）符合情景，故选：F。（3）根据下文"Goodidea."（好主意。），可知上文提出其它好的建议，结合选项，E（尝试循环利用纸张，像报纸、杂志等等。）符合情景，故选：E。（4）根据下文"YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo（洗发水）inmyhair？"（你的意思是当我的洗发水在头发上的时候吗？），可知上文的提议和洗澡有关，结合选项，D（当你不用的时候关掉水龙头。）符合情景，故选：D。（5）根据下文"Ofcourse，wehavetosavewater."（当然，我们必须节约用水。），可知询问缩短洗澡时间也可以帮助保护环境吗，故选：C。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。四、完形填空。阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）TherearemomentsinmylifeIrememberforever.It's（1）Ctorememberthegoodthingsofthepast.Thesememoriesarealwaysinmy（2）B.WhenIwasfouryearsold，Iwenttoakindergarten.Theteacherswereallbeautifulandpatient.They（3）Ausmanyinterestingsongsandgames.Weplayedalldaylong.Ididnotknowwhatlearningwasatthattime，butIwaslearningeveryday.WhenIwassevenyearsold，Istartedschool.Iwasvery（4）BbecauseIbegantolearnschoolsubjects.Ibecameinterestedinscienceinsteadof（5）C.Irememberthedaywhenourscienceteachertoldusthesunislikeabigfireballandthatitisvery，veryfaraway.Shealsosaidnobodycanstayclose（6）Bthat"ball".IwassosurprisedthatIkeptmymouth（7）A.Lateron，moreideasaboutweather，planes，wildlife（8）Bevenpollutioncametoourears.Ifelteachdaybrought（9）Anew.NowIamatmiddleschool.Eachdayisnewtome.HappilyIamstilllearning，whichislikea（10）Ctome.Ihavefinishedthefirstpart，butthereisstillalongwayformetogo.IhopeIwillbealearnedpersonsomeday.（1）A.cleverB.hardC.pleasant（2）A.wayB.mindC.side（3）A.taughtB.saidC.talked（4）A.interestedB.excitedC.relaxed（5）A.singB.singerC.singing（6）A.withB.toC.for（7）A.openB.closedC.silent（8）A.butB.andC.or（9）A.somethingB.anythingC.everything（10）A.secretB.lessonC.journey【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者回忆起自己一生中的一些重要时刻。作者回忆起幼儿园时老师们教他们有趣的歌曲和游戏，虽然当时不知道自己在学习，但每天都在学习。作者七岁上学后对科学产生了兴趣，记得科学老师告诉他们太阳像一个大火球，离我们很远，不能靠近。后来他们学到了更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的知识。现在作者在中学，每天都有新的学习机会，他希望有朝一日成为一个有学问的人。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：记得过去的好事是令人愉快的。A聪明的；B困难的；C令人愉快的。根据goodthings可知此处表示愉快的。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：这些记忆总是在我的脑海里。A方式；B大脑；C一侧。根据根据memories可知此处指在脑海里有这些记忆。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：他们教我们许多有趣的歌曲和游戏。A教；B说；C谈论。根据Ididnotknowwhatlearningwasatthattime（那时我不知道什么是学习）可知此处指老师教歌曲和游戏。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋因为我开始学习学校科目了。A感兴趣的；B兴奋的；C放松的。根据句意可知此处表示兴奋的。故选B。（5）考查动名词。句意：我开始对科学感兴趣而不是唱歌。sing表示"唱歌"，A动词原形；B歌手，名词；C动名词。of是介词，后面需用doing。故选C。（6）考查介词。句意：她也说没有人可以靠近那个"球"。A和；B去；C为了。closeto表示"靠近"，固定短语。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：我张大嘴巴，感到很惊讶，张着嘴巴。A开着的；B关着的；C安静的。keep...open表示"让......开着"，此处用张大嘴巴表示惊讶。故选A。（8）考查连词。句意：接着，我们学到更多关于天气、飞机、野生动物甚至污染的知识。A但是；B和；C或者。根据前后单词的逻辑关系可知此处表示并列。故选B。（9）考查不定代词。句意：我觉得每天都学习新的事物。A某事；B任何事；C所有事。根据句意可知此处指新的事物。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：开心的是，我每天仍在学习，就像是一场长途旅行。A秘密；B课程；C旅行。根据Ihavefinishedthefirstpart，butthereisstillalongwayformetogo.（我已经完成了第一部分，但还有很长的路要走。）可知此处表示长途旅行。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解。24．（5分）MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanspeakerandwriter，likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwaingavealectureinasmalltown.Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisuncleneverlaughed.Nobodycouldmakehisunclelaugh.MarkTwainaskedtheyoungmantotakehisuncletohislecturethateveningandsaidhecouldmakehimlaugh.Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwaintoldsomefunnystories.Everyonetherelaughed，buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthefunnieststories，buttheoldmandidnotlaugh，either.Atlast，hestopped.Hewasverytired.Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutthisstory.Hisfriendlaughedandsaidthatheknewthatoldman.Hewasdeaf.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.T（2）Nobodycouldmaketheyoungmanlaugh.F（3）TheyoungmanwantedtoplayajokeonMarkTwain.T（4）Theyoungman'sunclegavealectureinthesmalltown.F（5）Theoldmandidn'tlaughbecausehecouldn'thearanything.T【分析】本文主要讲述了一则马克•吐温被人捉弄的故事。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段MarkTwain，thefamousAmericanspeakerandwriter，likedtoplayjokesonothers.（马克•吐温，美国著名的演说家和作家，喜欢和别人开玩笑。）可知，马克•吐温喜欢和别人开玩笑表述是正确的。故选T。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisuncleneverlaughed.Nobodycouldmakehisunclelaugh.（午餐时，一个年轻人告诉他，他的叔叔从来不笑。没人能逗他叔叔笑。）可知，没有人能使这个年轻人笑表述是错误的。故选F。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisuncleneverlaughed.Nobodycouldmakehisunclelaugh.（午餐时，一个年轻人告诉他，他的叔叔从来不笑。没人能逗他叔叔笑。）和最后一段Somedayslater，MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutthisstory.Hisfriendlaughedandsaidthatheknewthatoldman.Hewasdeaf.（几天后，马克•吐温把这个故事告诉了他的一个朋友。他的朋友笑着说他认识那个老人。他是个聋子。）可知，这个年轻人想跟马克•吐温开个玩笑表述是正确的。故选T。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段OnedayMarkTwaingavealectureinasmalltown.（一天，马克•吐温在一个小镇上做演讲。）可知，这个年轻人的叔叔在小镇上做了一次演讲表述是错误的。故选F。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Hewasdeaf.（他是个聋子。）可知，老人没有笑，因为他什么也听不见表述是正确的。故选T。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后结合文中信息判断表述正确还是错误，最后再通读全文，核对答案。25．（10分）TripA﹣LuoYangMountainBringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuoYangMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.Time：July23﹣July26；Tel：6598432Adult：￥30.00；Child：￥10.00TripB﹣ShuangHeParkThisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21﹣July22；Tel：6597543Adult：￥20.00；Child：FreeTripC﹣TheBigValleyPutonyourwarmclothes，andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Youwillseemanyanimalsonthistrip，theycanonlybeseenatnight.Time：July15﹣July21；Tel：；6497243Adult：￥40.00；NotforchildrenTripD﹣TheBeautifulLiuFengLakeWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.Time：July20﹣July29；Tel：6497432Adult：￥60.00；Child：￥20.00根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）ZhangHuahasavacationfor2days.HecangoB.A.hikinginthemountainB.fishingintheparkC.swimminginthelake（2）Mr.andMrs.HuangwanttogohikinginLuoYangMountainwiththeirtwochildren.TheyneedtopayCforthetrip.A.￥140B.￥100C.￥80（3）LiMinglikeswatchinganimalsverymuch.Whichofthefollowingishisbestchoice？BA.TripB.B.TripC.C.TripD.（4）You'dbettertakeBforthesightseeinginTripB.A.asunhatB.adigitalcameraC.warmclothes（5）YoushouldcallAifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.A.6497432B.6497243C.6597543【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个旅行活动：TripA是在洛阳山徒步旅行，观赏野花；TripB是在双河公园观赏植物和钓鱼；TripC是在大峡谷夜间观赏动物；TripD是在柳峰湖乘船观光。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据TripB﹣ShuangHePark中的Itisagoodplaceforfishing.Time：July21﹣July22（这是一个钓鱼的好地方。时间：7月21日﹣7月22日）可知，张华有两天的假期。他可以去公园钓鱼。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据TripA﹣LuoYangMountain中的Adult：￥30.00；Child：￥10.00（成人：￥30.00；儿童：￥10.00）可知，黄先生和黄太太想和他们的两个孩子去洛阳山徒步旅行。他们需要为这次旅行支付80元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据TripC﹣TheBigValley中的Youwillseemanyanimalsonthistrip，theycanonlybeseenatnight.（在这次旅行中你会看到很多动物，它们只有在晚上才能看到。）可知，李明非常喜欢看动物。他最好的选择TripC。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据TripB﹣ShuangHePark中的Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.（带上你的数码相机，欣赏这里的美景吧。）可知，在TripB时，你最好带个数码相机。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据TripD﹣TheBeautifulLiuFengLake中的Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel：6497432（戴上你的太阳帽，享受美好的阳光。电话号码：6497432）可知，如果你想在其中一次旅行中享受阳光，你应该打6497432。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26．（10分）I'mZhangTao，astudentofSunshineMiddleschool.Oneday，Icamehomeandfeltterrible.Itriedoutfor（参加……选拔）theschoolvolleyballteam，Ididn'tmakeit.Ididn'twanttotalktoanyone.Mymotherwasworriedandtookmetovisitmyuncle，becausehealwayshelpedussolveproblems.Myunclewelcomedusandinvitedusfordinner.Afterdinner，hegavemesomegoodadvice.Hesaid，"Tommy，I'mproudofyouforyourtryingoutfortheteamthoughyoudidn'tmakeit.DoyouknowwhatIdo？Everyyear，Imakeadecisiontotryonenewthing﹣﹣likeanewsport，anewbook，oranewhobby.Tryingnewthingscanhelpyougrowup."Itsoundedinteresting.Idecidedtotryhisadvicethatday.Ichosetotakeadifferentroute（路线）togohomefirst.Ontheway，Isawsomeboys.Theywereplayingbaseballanditseemedveryinteresting.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclesaid.SoIwalkedtotheboysandplayedwiththem.Itwasreallyfun.Fromthenon，Iplayedwiththemeveryweek.Ayearlater，Ifinallymadetheschoolbaseballteam.AndI'mstillhavingfunplayingbaseballwiththoseboyseveryweek.IfoundthishappinessbecauseItriedsomethingnew.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhodidZhangTaoaskforhelp？BA.Hismother.B.Hisuncle.C.Someboys.（2）WhatdidZhangTao'sunclegivehim？CA.Anewbook.B.Anewhobby.C.Someadvice.（3）HowdidZhangTaothinkwhathisunclesaid？AA.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Worried.（4）WhatdidZhangTaodoonhiswayhomethatday？CA.Heplayedvolleyballwithsomeboys.B.Hisuncletookhimtotryoutforanothersport.C.Hemetsomeboysandplayedbaseballwiththem.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？BA.AcleveruncleB.AhappyexperienceC.Aworriedmother【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个叫张涛的学生在参加学校排球队选拔后没有被选上，感到很失落。他的母亲带他去拜访叔叔，叔叔给了他一些建议，鼓励他尝试新事物。张涛决定尝试叔叔的建议，遇到一群男孩在玩棒球，他加入他们并发现了乐趣。一年后，他成功进入了学校的棒球队，并继续每周与那些男孩一起玩棒球，他通过尝试新事物找到了快乐。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Mymotherwasworriedandtookmetovisitmyuncle，becausehealwayshelpedussolveproblems.（我妈妈很担心，带我去拜访我的叔叔，因为他总是帮助我们解决问题。）可知t向他叔叔寻求帮助，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Myunclewelcomedusandinvitedusfordinner.Afterdinner，hegavemesomegoodadvice.（我叔叔欢迎我们并邀请我们吃饭。晚饭后，他给了我一些很好的建议。）可知他给了一些很好的建议，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Itsoundedinteresting.（听起来很有趣。）可知他叔叔的建议听起来很有趣，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Ontheway，Isawsomeboys.Theywereplayingbaseballanditseemedveryinteresting.Ithoughtaboutwhatmyunclesaid.SoIwalkedtotheboysandplayedwiththem.（在路上，我看到了一些男孩。他们在打棒球，看起来很有趣。我想了想我叔叔说的话。于是我走到男孩们身边，和他们一起玩。）可知他遇到了一些男孩，并和他们一起打棒球，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据文章大意：这篇短文主要写了一个叫张涛的学生在参加学校排球队选拔后没有被选上，感到很失落。他的母亲带他去拜访叔叔，叔叔给了他一些建议，鼓励他尝试新事物。张涛决定尝试叔叔的建议，遇到一群男孩在玩棒球，他加入他们并发现了乐趣。一年后，他成功进入了学校的棒球队，并继续每周与那些男孩一起玩棒球，他通过尝试新事物找到了快乐。可知一个愉快的经历符合文章主题，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．（10分）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings，wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecities，therubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump（垃圾场）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets，bathtubs（浴缸）andotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway，someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later，grassmaybeplantedontherubbish﹣filledland.Finally，ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere，andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质），whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithsomekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity？CA.Onthemountain.B.Inthewater.C.Inlowplaces.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sewage"meaninChineseinthepassage？AA.排污B.染色C.洗涤（3）WhatCANNOTweinferfromparagraph3？BA.Miceandflieslovenewlydumpedrubbish.B.Peoplerecycletherubbishbybuildingschools.C.Somebuildingsarebuiltononcewastedland.（4）Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage？CA.Bythrowingitaway.B.Byburningitoff.C.Byreusingandrecyclingit.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？BA.Toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjob.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.C.Toexplainth