小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题

小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题第一篇：小学英语现在进行时讲解及练习题小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他如:Heisplayingfootball.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他如：Heisnotplayingfootball.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词.否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not注意：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot无缩写如：Isheplayingfootball？肯定回答：Yes，heis.否定回答：No，heisn't（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：1、一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing2、以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making3、以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting4、以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tyinglie-lying课后练习题一、写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。Play________look________like________swim________run________have________sing________tie________lie________stop________eat________see________二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1、Look,they__________(paly)footballontheplayground.2、MissLi__________(have)Englishclassnow.3、Listen，mysister__________(sing)anEnglishsong.4、Whatareyou__________(do)now?5、Thechildren__________(swim)inthepool.三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。1、他们在看书吗？________________________________________2、Tom正在吃晚饭。________________________________________3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。________________________________________4、看，他们正在跳舞。________________________________________5.我爸爸现在在上班。________________________________________四、将下列句子改成现在进行时。1、Jhonplaysbasketball。________________________________________2、Theydotheirhomeworkathome.________________________________________3、Mymothercooksinthekitch.________________________________________4、Thechildrenreadbooksunderthetree.________________________________________5、TheteachertalkstoLucy.________________________________________第二篇：小学英语现在进行时语法讲解现在进行时用法现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。“结构是：be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词形式。一、陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am,is,are)+现在分词，如：IamreadingEnglish.我正在读英语。Heiswriting.他正在写字。Youarerunning.你正在跑步。二、一般疑问句Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1.-Areyousinging?你正在唱歌吗？-Yes,Iam.是的，我在唱歌。(No,I'mnot.不，我不在唱歌。)2.-Ishe(she)listeningtomusic?他(她)在听音乐吗？-Yes,he(she)is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No,he(she)isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。三、特殊疑问句疑问词＋be(am,is,are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1.-Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么？-Iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作业。2.-Whatishe(she)doing?他(她)正在干什么？-He(She)isridingabike.他(她)正在骑自行车。四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。五、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping,climbing,fighting,swinging,drinkingwater。drawingpictures,doingthedishes,cookingdinner,readingabook,answeringthephone，listeningtomusic,washingclothes,cleaningtheroom,writingaletter,writingane-mail，flying,jumping,walking,running,swimming，sleeping,climbing,fighting,swinging,drinkingwater.其次，”我“向你们介绍”我“的三位好伙伴：look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和”我“经常出现在句子中。请看：Look!Jackisswimming.看！杰克正在游泳。Listen!Sheissinging.听！她正在唱歌。Iamcleaningmyroomnow.现在我正在打扫房间。听了”我“的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解”我"了吧。．用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy_is___drawing_____(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.II.写出下列动词的-ing形式runswingjumpwritedoanswerIII.连词成句。1..isThewaterelephantitsdrinkingwithtrunk._________________________________________2swim?reallyCantigers3.readingareinTheystudythebooks4.isbabypandaWhatdoing?the5speakdad,CanyourItoplease.IV.选择填空()1.Whatareyou_______now?A.doingB.doC.does()2.It’s_______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the()3.IlikeEnglish________.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch()4.I’m________ane-mail.A.writingB.writeingC.writting()5.Tomisreading_________.A.bookB.abooksC.abook()6.Kateis_______.A.runingB.runningC.run()7.Cantherabbit?A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumps()8.Ducksareswimming_______theriver.A.onB.underC.in()9.We’relistening_______music.A.toB.atC.of()10.What_______theydoingnow?A.isB.amC.are()11.What_____youdoing?A.isB.areC.do)12.______isyourbrotherdoing?A.WhoB.What’sC.What()13.Iamtalking____you.A.forB.toC.on14.Momis______aletter.A.writingB.writeC.writing()15.Whatis________doing?A.sheB.herC.yourV．根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式，使短文完整。(writedocookcleanwashanswerlistendrawreadwork)Everybodyisverybusy.Grandpais_______aletter.Grandmais_______abook.Dadis______inthestudy.Momis_______dinnerinthekitchen.Brotheris_______tomusic.Sisteris_______theroom.Iam_______pictures.Uncleis________thephone.Auntis______clothes.Cousinis_____homework.VI．写出下列词的–ing形式。read________draw_______cook________make_________talk_________answer________wash_________go_________fly_______第三篇：小学现在进行时讲解小学现在进行时讲解一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning！!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg:Listen!Theyarereading.4.现在进行时.通常用“atthe(this)moment”eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有：bigin，cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化•肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.•否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.•一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn’t.•特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.五、巩固练习一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______play_____study_______have_______dance________write_____take________run_________sit_________shop________swim__________lie________二.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________对“isplayingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：__________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________对“aresinging”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________三.用现在进行时完成下列句子1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.第2/4页5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMax?He___________(run)onthegrass.14.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.四。选择题1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/works7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans第3/4页9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/have第四篇：牛津版小学英语现在进行时讲解稿牛津版小学英语现在进行时（讲解、练习、答案）一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming,have-having,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如:for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’benefit/benfiting,’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5.以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加-ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分Whatareyoudoing?Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).2.缩写形式如下:Iam---I’mYouare---You’reHeis---He’sSheis---She’sItis---It’sWeare---We’reTheyare---They’re3.说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情．往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调．Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someone’sknockingatthedoor．2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用still一词强调动作的持续性He’sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather’susingit.SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays?He’sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUniversity.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.6.表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．Theleavesareturningbrown.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.7.与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．Youarealwayschangingyourmind.8.现在进行时(以及begoingto）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’respendingnextwinterinChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tfallasleeplateatnight.练习一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?3.______he_____________(talk)withme?4.We_______________(play)footballnow.5.What_________you__________(do)?6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.7.What________he____________(mend)?8.He______________(mend)acar.9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?13.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.二.选择1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing2.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa3.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing5.______areyoueating?I’meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don’tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,haven’tfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.8..Havingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange9.Thebuilding_______,Ican’tstandthenoise.A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed11.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened13.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming14.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying15.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing17.Tomysurprise,he_______inclass.A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways18.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleftB.isleavingC.hadleftD.hasbeenleaving19.He_______ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.A.hadalwaysthoughtB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysbeenthoughtD.thinkingalways20.Forests_______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut1.Are,flying,Iam2.Aresitting,3.Is,talking4.areplying5.are,doing6.amsinging7.is,mending8.ismending9.areplying10.iscooking11.arehaving12.Is,writing13.areflying14.issinging,15.isswimming1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A9C10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C第五篇：现在进行时讲解三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意be动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.我们将要学习英语We_____________________learnEnglish.We________learnEnglish.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work__-worked,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：live____lived3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_________plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________put______kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.Wha