安徽省合肥市部分学校2023-2024学年高一年级下册第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省合肥市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试

卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmerica

KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)

ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.

OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearby

HighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,andit

standsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There'sacurrentexhibition

featuringbronze(铜)sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist'sregardforUtah.

TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)

ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa

12,500-acreranch(牧场),whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdi

Suvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingor

travelingbybike.

StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)

ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculpture

parkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculptures

thatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincluding

CarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.

OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)

ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargered

sculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007;

thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththe

localroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat'srecognizedasSeattle'slargestdowntown

greenspace.

1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhood?

A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.

B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.

C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.

D.ItstandsforAlmaAllenfsrespectforUtah.

2.WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?

A.KasminSculptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.

C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.

3.WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?

A.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.

C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.

WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheir

newhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developed

fromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andthe

Frenchquadrille（四对方舞）.

IntheAmericanversionofsquaredancing,fourcouplesformasquareanddanceto

music.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Whatdoyouthinkacallerdoes?

Thecallers一someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic-wasa

completelyAmericaninvention.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsfbraparticular

dance,buteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohave

someonecalloutcues（提示）sothatdancersdidn'thavetoremembersomanysteps.The

callerdidn'tjustcallout"do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourful

sayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchas"Don'tbeshyanddon'tbe

afraid.Swingonthecornerinawaltzpromenade（步伐）Acallermightalsocomeupwith

newdancestepsandroutines.

Althoughpopularfbryears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfading

awayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford,the

automobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts,wherehe

enjoyedthedanceprogrammerunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.FordaskedLovettto

cometoDetroitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn'tbecausehehadacontractwith

theinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett'scontract.HetookLovett

backtoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogrammeforteachingsquaresand

rounds.Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDifferentStepsofSquareDancing

B.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSquareDancing

C.WhoWastheInventorofSquareDancing?

D.WhyDidSquareDancingGoOutofStyle?

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirnewhome^^referto?

A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.France.

C.Africa.D.America.

6.Whydidthecallercalloutthestepsforthedancers?

A.Becausethedancewasinventedbythecaller.

B.Becausethedancersdidn'tknowthenamesofthesteps.

C.Becausethestepswereveryparticular.

D.Becauseitwashardfbrthedancerstorememberallthesteps.

7.WhydidtheauthormentionHenryFordinthelastparagraph?

A.Becausehewasthemanwhomadethefirstcar.

B.Becausehewasveryfondofdancing.

C.Becausehehelpedmakesquaredancingpopularagain.

D.Becausehetaughtpeoplehowtodance.

CaptainAmericaandBlackpantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanos

whenKevinFoleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a46-yearoldinformation-

technologyworkerfromKyle,Texas,washeadingintothetheatertoseeAvengers:Infinity

Warwhenherealizedhewashavingtroublebreathingnormally.Thesamesymptomstruck

againduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmoreseverethistime.Oncethecaston

thesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:helookedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstep

thanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedical

sensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwas

worried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularheartbeat.

Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoan

ECG（心电图）,whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillation（心房颤动）,anirregular

heartbeatthatcanleadtobloodclots（血栓）,strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.

Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthehospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormal

heartrhythmeventuallyturningtoaprocedurecalledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhis

heartbacktonormal.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelievesthat,ifnotfbrthewarningon

hiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime."Iwouldhaveneverknown,"hesays.

FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford'smedical

school.ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey've

paid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch.ThafswhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethat

turnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenew

sensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,thewatchversioncanstill

providebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbya

medicalprofessional.

ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnology

willinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyoffered

fitnessfunctions,suchasappstotrackthestepsyou*vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,

Appleeismovingstraightintomedicalaspectsofheath,adistinctionunderlinedbythefact

itsoughtandreceivedFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheclearancefortheheart

monitor.

8.What*sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and2?

A.Toarousethereaders*interest.B.Toraiseacommonproblem.

C.Toleadthereaderstothetopic.D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.

9.HowcanFoley'swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeart?

A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.

B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanEGGinanemergencyroom.

C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch.

D.BybeingaccessibletoFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefbrtheheartmonitor.

10.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonewantstogetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,heorshe

A.canequiphimselfTherselfwithanECGmachine

B.canpurchaseanAppleWatchofanymodel

C.canbuyanewAppleWatchSeries4

D.canhavehisorheroldAppleWatchupdated

11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.advertiseandpromoteanewkindofApplewatch

B.informusofanewfunctionofthelatestAppleWatch

C.tellusaluckystoryofFoley'sbeingsavedbyhisnewAppleWatch

D.wamusofthedangerofnotbeingequippedwiththelatestAppleWatch

Knottinghisbrowsatsomemedicalreports,oneoldmansensedapotentialdanger.On

thatday,59citizensinWuhanhadcaughtpneumonia(肺炎)ofunknownetiology.The

phenomenonremindedhimoftheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)outbreakthat

hadspreadacrossChina17yearsago.Itwashewhohadcomeupwithaneffectivetreatment

forSARS.

China'smostrespectableepidemiologist（流行病学家），84-year-oldZhongNanshan,is

widelyknowntothepublicastheherowhodefeatedSARS.Afteralifetimeresearching

respiratorydiseases,hewaskeenlyawarethatthenewpneumoniamaynotbeasimple

disease,butaPandora'sboxthatcouldengulftheworld.

Zhonggrewupinafamilyofdoctors,andlivesbyasimplemotto:savelivesand

alwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARSspreadacrossChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatients,

stayinginhospitalwardsforweeksonendtostudythedisease.Atthesametime,healso

spentcountlessnightsinhislablookingforacureforthedeadlydisease.Hiseffortspaidoff.

Monthslater,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChinaandthenthewholeworld,

savingthousandsoflives.

Zhongisalsoknownforanincident.Whenauthoritiesannouncedthatthevirushad

beenbroughtundercontrol,hepubliclycriticizedtheassessment,decidinginsteadtotellthe

publicthetruth.Inonepost-SARSinterview,hesaid:nIcouldn'thelpmyself.Isaidit'snot

allundercontrol."Hisvirtue（美德）wonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic,who

hailedhimasahero.

Seventeenyearslater,theoldmanisonceagainleadingateaminabattle.Althoughthis

newvirusisknowntobeparticularlydangeroustotheelderly,Zhongpaidlittleattentionto

hisownsafety.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoversixhoursonanonline

medicalinquiry,checkingfivepatientswhowereincriticalcondition.

"Thehospitalsareourbattlefield,anddoctorsandnursesarewamors.Whenweare

needed,weshouldchargeforward,becausethisisourduty!"saidZhong.

Aswellastreatingthepatients,Zhongisalsoamessengerwhodeliversfactualupdates

ofCOVID-19tothepublic.Beingunfamiliarwithsocialmedicalplatforms,hehasasked

colleaguestohelphimmakevideosaimedatcalmingfearsaboutthevirusandteachingthe

publichowtopreventthedisease,suchashowtowashhandsorwearamaskcorrectly.

Whilepraisedashero,ZhongtoldthemediathatWuhan,thecenterofChina'sCOVID-

19outbreakandwheretensofthousandsofcitizenshavebeenconfinedtotheirhomesfor

weekstopreventthespreadofthedisease,alsodeservesthathonor.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"engulf'inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Sweepover.B.Getover.C.Takeover.D.Pullover.

13.Whatdoesthethirdandfourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?

A.Zhongdidn'thesitatetovoicethetruth.

B.Zhongisavirtuousandhonestdoctor.

C.Zhong*shonestywashighlypraisedinChina.

D.Zhongandhisteamworkedonendinthelab.

14.Accordingtothepassage,ZhonghasdonethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.educatingpeopleonCOVID-19preventionB.

makinggreatcontributionstoSARStreatment

C.givingadailycheckonCOVID-19patients

D.inspiringdoctorsandnursestochargeforwardlikewarriors

15.WhatdoesZhongthinkofWuhan?

A.APandora'sbox.B.Acityofheroes.

C.Aplacefullofsecrets.D.Awindowforobservation.

二、七选五

16.Question:RecentlyIheardthenewsthatabout5,000peopledieinfiresayear,and

80percentofthesedeathsoccurinhousefires.FireskillmorepeopleperyearintheUnited

Statesthanalltheothernaturaldisasters.①Couldyouhelpme?

Answer:Don'tworry.Infact,mostfirescanbeavoidableandeasilyprevented.Hereare

sometipsforpreventingafireinyourownhome.

♦Disposeofallcigarettebutts（烟头）.Neverleavethemoutwherebabiesorchildren

canreachthem.②Keepashtrayscleanandsafebypromptlydisposingoftheash.

♦Avoidsmokinginbed.Incaseyoufallasleeponthecouchwhilewatchingtelevision,

donotsmokewhilelyingonthecouch.

♦Keepalllighterssafelyoutofreachofbabiesandchildren.

♦Donotoverloadelectricalcircuits,andcheckelectricalappliancesregularlyforloose

connectionsordamagedcords.

♦③Thesewouldincludethekitchen,nearthefurnaceandfireplace,andthe

garage.Examinetheextinguishers（灭火器）yearlyforpressureandexpirationdate（有效期）.

♦installsmokedetectors.Makesurethatthereisadetectoroneverylevelofthehouse.

Also,makesurethatthereisasmokedetectorneareverybedroom.©

♦installaropeladderorfireescapeinselectedwindowsupstairs.Makesurethatall

familymembersknowhowtousetheladder.

♦Comeupwithanemergencyescapeplan.⑤

A.However,Idon'tknowhowtopreventhousefires.

B.Haveadesignatedmeetingareaoutsidethehome.

C.Havefireextinguishersinhigh-riskareasofyourhome.

D.Keepcandleswheretheywillnotbeaccidentallyknockedover.

E.Discussitwiththefamilyandhaveeveryonepracticeusingtheescaperoutes.

F.Ifyousmoke,getintothehabitofproperlydisposingofyourbuttsimmediately.

G.Checkyoursmokedetectorsmonthlyandreplacethebatteriesatleastonceayear.

三、完形填空（15空）

Thereareathousandheroesinathousandpeople'seyes.Inmyview,aheroissomeone

whogoesoutofhiswaytomakeothers1.

WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,and

2themwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadtogothrough.Icouldn'teat,sleep,orthink;Ifelt

likeIcouldn*teven3.Itwasasifmywholeworldhadfallendownfromunderme,andI

4intothishugeholeofdepression.

5Iwasbattlingwithdepression,Iwasdeterminedtomakemyhighschoolyearsthe

bestofmylife.Itwas6tobehappy,butIhadtotry.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtojointhe

women'schoir.Mr.WrightwasthechoraldirectorwhowassofunnythatIknewIhadmade

thebest7ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ibegantosmileagain.

Thenonedaythatallchanged.MyfriendsorthosethatIthoughtweremyfriends-

startedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas8,sittingbymyself.Mr.Wrightcameover

andaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould9him.Tryinghardto

fightbacktears,Itoldhimthewholestory.

"Ifyouneverlearnanythingfromme,learnthis:Nooneisworth10yourjoy."What

Mr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachordinmyheart.He11caredaboutmeandwhatwas

goingon.I'mreallygrateful,becausehenotonlysavedmebuthas12mylifeeversince.

WheneverIfeellikegivingup,IrememberMr.Wrightswordsand13.Eventually,Ibeat

mydepressionandnowenjoybeinginthebestchoiratmyschool.

Mr.Wrightisaherotomeandeveryonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysingleperson

whowalksthroughhisdoor,andheloveswhathedoes14anyotherteacherFveknown.

Thafswhyhe15tobetheEducatoroftheYear.Heisworthyofthetitlenotjustthisyear

buteveryyear.

17.A.braveB.happyC.ambitiousD.secure

18.A.missingB.seekingC.losingD.protecting

19.A.breatheB.singC.accelerateD.escape

20.A.lookedB.brokeC.fellD.turned

21.A.IfB.OnceC.BecauseD.Although

22.A.importantB.challengingC.shamefulD.amazing

23.A.suggestionB.decisionC.preparationD.offer

24.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hurtD.trapped

25.A.trustB.impressC.respectD.satisfy

26.A.stealingB.sharingC.hidingD.feeling

27.A.cheerfullyB.rarelyC.exactlyD.truly

28.A.exploredB.substitutedC.understoodD.shaped

29.A.giveawayB.standoutC.pushforwardD.breakaway

30.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.insteadof

31.A.attemptsB.deservesC.pretendsD.declines

四、短文填空

32.TheMid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationbetweenNewZealandandChina①

(hold)withhigh-qualityperformancesattheNewZealandNationalMuseumonSundaynight.

②(art)fromsouth-westernChina'sChongqingpresentedtheWellingtonaudience③

SichuanOperaPerformance.Theperformancesperfectlyshowedthecharmof

Chinesecultureandarttotheaudience.

GuoZongguang,④isthedirectoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinNewZealand,

stressedthatthisshowwasoneof⑤mostimportanteventsinthisyear'sculture

exchangesbetweenChinaandNewZealand.

BrettHudson,amemberofParliament,acknowledgedthatChina,nowNewZealand's

largesttradingpartner,providedNewZealanderswiththousandsandthousandsofjobs."Our

relationshipwithChinais⑥(extreme)important.Ourtwo-waytradenowtops28

billionNewZealanddollarsin2018,⑦(help)NewZealandersimprovelifestylesfor

families,anditisstrengtheningeven⑧(far)throughculturalexchangesandbetter

understandingofoneanother."

Overall,theMid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationwasagreatsuccess,showcasingthe⑨

(rich)andbeautyofChineseculturetothepeopleofNewZealand.Italsohighlighted

thestrongandmutuallybeneficialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,bothintradeand

culturalexchange.Sucheventsserveasareminderoftheimportanceof⑩(promote)

understandingandfriendshipbetweendifferentnationsandcultures.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你从某英文报上得知该报社正招聘一名兼职摄影师，你很感兴

趣。请用英语给该报社写一封求职信，内容包括：

1.说明写信目的；

2.介绍个人情况；

3.表达希望及感谢。

注意：

1.词数数左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

In1994an8.2earthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfour

minutes.

Assoonastheearthquakewasover,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedto

theschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatas

apancake.

Aftertheunforgettablyinitialshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:

"Nomatterwhathappens,Illalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashe

lookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekept

rememberinghispromisetohisson.

Hebegantodrawhisattentiontowardswherehewalkedhissontoclassatschooleach

morning.Rememberinghisson'sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcomerofthebuilding,

herushedthereandstarteddiggingthroughtheruins.

Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,withabrokenheart,shouting:nMy

son!”"Mydaughter!nOtherwellmeaningparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftofthe

school,saying:"Itstoolate!TheyYealldead!Youcan*thelp!Gohome!Comeon,face

reality,there'snothingyoucando!"

Toeachparentherespondedwithoneline:"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthen

hecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Thefirefightersshowedupandtriedtopull

himofftheschoofsruins,saying,"Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappening

eveiywhere.You'reindanger.Welltakecareofit.Gohome."However,thefatherasked,

"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,"You'reanxiousanditsover.

You*reendangeringothers.Gohome.We'llhandleit!”Again,hereplied,"Areyougoingto

helpmenow?”Noonehelped.

Paragraph1:

Thefatherwentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:"Ismyboyaliveoris

hedead?"

Paragraph2:

Everyonebegantohelphimpullthekidsoutoftheruins.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由KasminSculptureGarden（NewYorkCity）中的"Thisquiet

sculpturegardeninManhattan*sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.Ownedand

operatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHigh

Line.（这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由Kasmin

Gallery拥有和运营，可以从附近的HighLine观看）”可知，KasminSculptureGarden由

KasminGallery运营。故选A项。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由StormKingArtCenter（NewWindsor）中的”Byfarthemost

popularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudson

Valley.（迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500

英亩）”可知，StormKingArtCenter位于哈德逊山谷。故选C项。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由OlympicSculpturePark（Seattle）中的"Thisoutdoorparkwas

createdbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexander

CaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.（这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术

博物馆创建，以亚历山大-卡尔德的大型红色雕塑Eagle和理查德-塞拉的Wake为特

色）”可知，在西雅图可以看到RichardSerra的雕塑作品Wake。故选B项。

4.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytook

manyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.和最后一段Althoughpopularforyears,square

dancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenry

Fordhelpedrevive（复苏）interestinit.与Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbegan

formingalloverthecountry.的描述可知。故选Bo

5.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytook

manyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.可矢口他们去的地方是America。故选D。

6.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticular

dance,buteventuallythedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohave

someonecalloutcues（提示）sothatdancersdidn'thavetoremembersomanysteps.The

callerdidn'tjustcalloutt4do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolorful

sayingsorwittylinesthathesaidinbetweenthecuessuchas"Don'tbeshyanddon'tbe

afraid.故选D。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedto

begoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedrevive

（复苏）interestinit.与Squaredancingwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthe

country.可知。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,because

FoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftware

totrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.和第二段中Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelieves

that,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime."Iwould

haveneverknown,"hesays.可知，Foley的故事在第一和第二段的作用是为了引导读者

进入主题。故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中That'swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethat

turnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenew

sensor.可知Foley的手表通过配备了创新的新型医学传感器能检测出心律不齐的迹

象。故选A。

10.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,

thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarmingsofpotentialrisksworthy

ofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.可知，根据这篇文章，如果有人想做心脏检

查，他或她可以买一个新的苹果手表系列4。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisits

biggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth,可知,这篇

文章的目的是告诉我们最新的苹果手表的一个新功能。故选Bo

12.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中的"Afteralifetimeresearchingrespiratorydiseases,he

waskeenlyawarethatthenewpneumoniamaynotbeasimpledisease,butaPandora'sbox

thatcouldengulftheworld."（经过一生对呼吸系统疾病的研究，他敏锐地意识到，新的肺

炎可能不是一种简单的疾病，而是一个可能engulf世界的潘多拉魔盒。）,可知新的肺

炎可能不是一种简单的疾病，而是一个可能的“潘多拉魔盒”（寓意释放灾难、摧毁世

界），engulf在此处意为"Sweepover”（扫过、席卷、吞没）符合文意。故选A项。

13.答案:B

解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的"In2003,whenSARSspreadacrossChina,he

volunteeredtotreatpatients,stayinginhospitalwardsforweeksonendtostudythedisease.

Atthesametime,healsospentcountlessnightsinhislablookingforacureforthedeadly

disease.Hiseffortspaidoff.Monthslater,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadoptedbyChina

andthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives."（2003年，当非典型肺炎在中国蔓延

时，他自愿去治疗病人，连续几周呆在医院病房里研究这种疾病。与此同时，他还花

了无数个晚上在实验室里寻找治愈这种致命疾病的方法。他的努力得到了回报。几个

月后，他的非典治疗方案被中国乃至全世界采纳，挽救了成千上万的生命。）和第四段

中的"Whenauthoritiesannouncedthatthevirushadbeenbroughtundercontrol,hepublicly

criticizedtheassessment,decidinginsteadtotellthepublicthetruth."（当当局宣布病毒已

得到控制时，他公开批评这一评估，转而决定告诉公众真相。），可知第三四两段主要

讲钟南山废寝忘食地研究非典型肺炎地治疗方案，又把真相告诉给大众，可得出钟南

山是一位virtuous（品德高的、善良的）、诚实的（honest）医生。故选B项。

14.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的"Monthslater,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadopted

byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives."（几个月后，他的非典治疗

方案被中国乃至全世界采纳，挽救了成千上万的生命。），可知B项"他为治疗SARS

做出了巨大贡献"正确第六段中的""Thehospitalsareourbattlefield,anddoctorsand

nursesarewarriors.Whenweareneeded,weshouldchargeforward,becausethisisour

duty!”saidZhong."（"医院是我们的战场,医生和护士是战士。当我们被需要的时候，我

们应该向前冲，因为这是我们的职责！"钟南山说。），可知D”激励医生和护士像战士

一样向前冲"正确倒数第二段中的"Beingunfamiliarw汕socialmedicalplatforms,hehas

askedcolleaguestohelphimmakevideosaimedatcalmingfearsaboutthevirusand

teachingthepublichowtopreventthedisease,suchashowtowashhandsorwearamask

correctly,"（由于不熟悉社交医疗平台，他要求同事帮助他制作视频，目的是安抚人们

对病毒的恐惧，并教公众如何预防疾病，例如如何正确洗手或戴口罩。），可知A"教

育人们预防C0VID-19”正确何知C项"每天对C0VID-19患者进行检查"未提及。故选

C项。

15.答案:B

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段"Whilepraisedashero,ZhongtoldthemediathatWuhan,

thecenterofChina'sCOVID-19outbreakandwheretensofthousandsofcitizenshavebeen

confinedtotheirhomesforweekstopreventthespre