北京市延庆区2024届高三一模英语试卷(含答案)

北京市延庆区2024届高三一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

Weliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenraining

bucketsthatweekandtherewere]warningsforsomeofthenearbyareas,butnotwhere

Iwas.

Asaprecaution,I'd2sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorandpiledelectronicsand

clothingontablesandthecouchjustincasewatermanagedtoseepthrough.

AsIfellasleep,Iwas3bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthe

bed,Iwas4tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Shiveringandin

darkness,Igrabbedmyphoneand5itsflashlight.Waterwascomingfromthegarden

door,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingallovermyliving

room.TheAhrmusthave6burstitsbanksandbreachedthesandbags.AndnowIhadto

getout-fast!

Withthewaternowuptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddletomyonly7:the

doorleadingtoupstairs.FinallyImadeittothatdoorandtriedtopullitopen,butthewater9s

pressurewashigh.Imanagedtomakea8ofabout30centimeterswithallmystrength

andeffort,enoughformetosqueezethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I9thatifIhad

wokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.

Theexperiencemademegratefulanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Iwill

rememberwhatmymothertoldme:"Don'trememberthedaywhenyou10everything.

Rememberthedayyousurvived.99

1.A.floodB.earthquakeC.droughtD.sandstorm

2.A.cleanedB.lifted

C.recoveredD.placed

3.A.threatenedB.awakened

C.weakenedD.tightened

4.A.excitedB.shocked

C.depressedD.exhausted

5.A.showedupB.lookedup

C.turnedonD.wenton

6.A.carefullyB.gradually

C.violentlyD.constantly

7.A.escapeB.mindC.problemD.stage

8.A.gapB.depthC.heightD.cut

9.A.pretendedB.promised

C.imaginedD.realised

10.A.lackedB.found

C.lostD.gained

二、语法填空

11.ShenzhouXVIIcrewmemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkon22ndDecember,

2023,completingahostoftasksoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Itwasthe14th

spacewalk①(conduct)byChineseastronauts.Therearealotofscienceand

technologyassignmentsforthem②(perform)duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayin

orbit.Sincetheirarrival,theastronauts®(examine)andmaintainedequipmentand

madepreparationsfortheirspacewalk.

12.Asamothertothreeboys,I'musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftforevery

occasion.ltdoesn'trequiremucheffort,andmysonsknowthatIloveit.Onedaymysonsaw

amagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall®thecover.!said,“She'smyfavorite

person.,9ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap②mysonshandedmean

envelope.Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall.I(3)(move)

totears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmethe

perfectgift.

13.Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,®(participate)in

theAsiadwomen'sgymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfor

“QiuMa,“②translatesto“MotherChusovitina^^.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwith

leukemiain2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobaleventsforahigher

incomeand(3)(good)medicaltreatment.Aftenherson's④(recover),

Chusovitinacontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofsheerloveforthesport.

三、阅读理解

GrowingupinthehotLasVegasdesert,allIwantedwastobefree.Iwoulddaydream

abouttravelingtheworld,livinginaplacewhereitsnowed.

Attheageof19,thedayafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Imovedtoaplacewhereit

snowedandIfoundmydreamjob.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentand

completelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour(转折点).Iwenthome

fromworkearlyonedaywithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslaterIwasin

thehospitalonlifesupportwithlessthana2%chanceofliving.

OverthecourseoftwoandahalfmonthsIlostthehearinginmyleftearandbothofmy

legsbelowtheknee.IthoughttheworstwasoveruntilweekslaterwhenIsawmynew

artificiallegsforthefirsttime.TheyweresopainfulthatallIcouldthinkwas,howamIever

goingtotraveltheworldinthesethings?AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboardagain?

ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheoldSelfandlearnto

embracethenewSelf.AndthatiswhenitdawnedonmethatifIsnowboardedagain,myfeet

aren'tgoingtogetcold.

FourmonthslaterIwasbackuponasnowboard,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquiteas

expected:Mykneesandmyankleswouldn'tbend.ButIknewthatIwouldbeabletodothis

againifIcouldfindtherightpairoffeet.

Ididayearofresearch,stillcouldn'tfigureoutwhatkindoflegstouse.SoIdecidedto

makeapairmyself.MylegmakerandIputrandompartstogetherandwemadeapairoffeet

thatIcouldsnowboardin.Thenin2005Icofbundedanonprofitorganizationforyouthwith

physicaldisabilitiessotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports.

Elevenyearsago,whenIlostmylegs,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Butifyouaskme

today,ifIwouldeverwanttochangemysituation,Iwouldhavetosayno.Becausemylegs

haven'tdisabledme.They'veforcedmetorelyonmyimaginationandtobelieveinthe

possibilities.

14.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawhernewlegsforthefirsttime?

A.Surprised.B.Hopeful.C.Desperate.D.Delighted.

15.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangeherthoughttowardhersituation?

A.Herpositiveattitude.B.Inspirationfromresearch.

C.Herloveforsnowboard.D.Helpfromanonprofitorganization.

16.Theauthor9sattemptcouldhelpherandotheryouthswithphysicaldisabilitiesto

A.travelaroundtheworldB.takepartinactionsports

C.bendtheirkneesandanklesD.recoverfromtheirdisabilities

17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Youcan9tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart

Intern(实习生)：UnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCultural

Organization(UNESCO)

JobTitle:DigitalBusinessSolutionsIntern

Worklocation:Remote/Beijing

Duration:Sixmonths

TheDigitalBureauSolutionisresponsibleforICToperationswithinUNESCO,and

reportstotheAssistantDirectorGeneraltoAdministration(ADG/ADM).Theteamoversees

theimplementationofUNESO'sdigitalstrategy,withthedeliveryofmoreintegratedand

properlydesigned,projectandknowledgemanagementinsupportofprogrammedelivery;

thesupplyofaflexibleITinfrastructure(基础建设),andbest-in-classservicemanagement

toenableeffectiveprogrammedelivery;andthesupplyofstrengthenedcybersecurityand

digitalriskmanagement.

Jobresponsibilities

NetworkMonitoringandArrangement:Assistinmonitoringnetworkperformanceand

diagnosingconnectivityissuesusingnetworkmonitoringtools;whilegaininghands-on

experiencewithnetworkdevicearrangement,includingrouters,switches,andfirewalls;

CloudPlatformFamiliarity:Gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbysettingupand

arrangingcloudresources;assistinplanningthemigrationofpre-storedapplicationsand

workloadstothecloud:

ServerandNetworkTroubleshooting:Learntotroubleshootnetworkproblems,suchas

slowconnectionsorconnectionlost;

Documentation:Helpupdateandmaintainnetworkdocumentation,includingnetwork

diagramsanddeviceinventories;-UserSupportandTroubleshooting:Providebasicuser

support,includingpasswordresetsandaccountcreation,andlearnabouthelpdeskticketing

systems;

Requirements

Youmustbeatleast20yearsoldtoapply.

YouhaverecentlygraduatedwithaMaster'sdegreeorPhD,12monthspriortothestartof

theinternship;Youshouldhaveanexcellentcommand,bothwrittenandspoken,ofEnglish

orFrench.Aworkingknowledgeoftheotherlanguage(EnglishorFrench)isanadvantage;

Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

ApplicantsneedtoregisteranaccountforUNESCDandentertheapplicationprocessafter

completingtheirpersonalinformationresume.IntheApplicationinformation,ifyouwantto

dothisjoboffline,selectdutystation:China,Beijing.

18.TheDigitalBureauSolutionisto.

A.controltheAssistantDirectorGeneraltoAdministration

B.improvemoreintegratedprojectandknowledgemanagement

C.createaflexibleITinfrastructure,andgoodservicemanagement

D.offerstrengthenedcybersecurityanddigitalriskmanagement.

19.BeinganinterninUNESCO,onewillhelpto.

A.monitornetworkperformanceanddiagnoseconnectivityissues

B.gainexperiencewithcloudplatformsbyplanningtheapplications

C.updateandmaintainnetworkdocumentationfornetworkdiagrams

D.providebasicusersupportbylearningabouthelpdeskticketingsystems

20.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?

A.Beingyoungerthan20yearsoldwhenapplying.

B.HavingaMaster'sdegreeorPhDwhileapplying.

C.CommandingEnglishandFrenchexcellently,bothwrittenandspoken.

D.Havingarichknowledgeofcomputersystemsandoffice-relatedsoftware.

EVsareinthemiddleofanobesityepidemic

Fisker,anelectricvehicle,unveiledthefutureline-uponAugust3rd.Itincluded:asouped-

up,off-roadversionoftheOcean.ThoughFiskersayssustainabilityisoneofitsfounding

principles,itisindulginginatraitalmostuniversalamongcarfirms:buildingbigger,

strongercars,evenwhentheyareelectric.

Therearetworeasonsforthis.Thefirstisprofit.Aswithconventionalcars,biggerEVs

generatehighermargins.Thesecondisconsumerpreference.Fordecades,drivershavebeen

optingforSUVsandpickuptrucksratherthansmallercars,andthisnowappliestobattery-

chargedones.EVdrivers,whoworryabouttheavailabilityofcharginginfrastructure,want

morerange,hencebiggerbatteries.Thatmayhelpmakeforamorereassuringride.But

eventuallythesupersizingtrendwillprovetobeunsustainableandunsafe.

Fornow,carmakerscanarguethathoweverbigtheelectricrigs,theyhaveapositive

impactontheplanet.ThoughmanufacturingEVs一includingsourcingthemetalsand

mineralsthatgointothem-generatesmoregreenhousegasesthanaconventionalcar,they

quicklycompensateforthatthroughtheabsenceoftailpipeemissions.

Butinthelongrunthetrendforbiggerbutteriesmaybackfire,foreconomicand

environmentalreasons.First,thebiggerthebattery,themorepressuretherewillbeonthe

supplychain.Ifbatterysizesincreasetherearelikelytobeloomingscarcitiesoflithiumand

nickel.Thatwillpushupthecostoflithium-ionbatteries,underminingcarmakers9

profitability.Second,tochargebiggerbatteriesinacarbon-neutralwayrequiresmorelow-

carbonelectricity.Thatmaycreatebottlenecksonthegrid.Third,themorepressureonscarce

resourcesvitalforEVproduction,theharderitwillbetomakeaffordableelectriccarscritical

forelectrifyingthemassmarket.Thatwillslowtheoveralldecarbonisationoftransport.

Finally,thereissafety.Notonlyisabattletankthatdoeszeroto100kilometresperhourin

theblinkofaneyealiabilityforanyonethathappenstobeinitsway.

GovernmentshavewaystoencourageEVstoshrink.Themostimportantistosupportthe

expansionofcharginginfrastructure,whichwouldreducerangeanxietyandpromotesmaller

cars.Taxescouldpunishheaviervehiclesandsubsidiescouldpromotelighterones.

Ultimately,theindustryisalmostsuretorealisethefollyofpursuingsizeforitsownsake.

Thepennyisstartingtodrop.Ford'sCEO,JimFarley,recentlysaidcarmakerscouldnot

makemoneywiththelongest-rangebatteries.HisoppositenumberatGeneralMotors,Mary

Barra,hastakentheunexpectedstepofreversingaplantoretiretheaffordableChevyBolt

EV.InEurope,carmakerslikeVolkswagenarebuildingsmaller,cheaperEVs.Teslaissaidto

beplanningacompactmodelmadeinMexico.

21.ConsumerswantEVswithmorerangeandbiggerbatteriesbecause.

A.theycanbringmoreprofits

B.theycanreducetailpipeemissions

C.theyaremoresecure

D.thereareinsufficientchargingfacilitiesforthem

22.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Risingcostofbatterieswillincreaseprofitability

B.ConventionalcarsproducemoregreenhousegasesthanEVsinproduction

C.Biggerbatteriesmaycreatemorepressureonthesupplychain

D.ThedemandonscarceresourcesinEVsmakeselectriccarsmoreaffordable

23.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?

A.Lighterelectricvehiclesshouldbeencouraged.

B.Bigger,strongercarsaresaferandmoresustainable.

C.Supersizingelectricvehicleshaveapositiveimpactontheplanet.

D.EVswithbiggerbatteriesmayhelpmakeforamorecomfortableride.

Itisrapidlyemergingasoneofthemostimportanttechnological,andincreasingly

ideological,dividesofourtimes:shouldpowerfulgenerativeartificialintelligencesystemsbe

openorclosed?

Supporterssaytheybroadenaccesstothetechnology,stimulateinnovationandimprove

reliabilitybyencouragingoutsidescrutiny.Farcheapertodevelopanddeploy,smalleropen

modelsalsoinjectcompetitionintoafielddominatedbybigUScompaniessuchasGoogle.

MicrosoftandOpenAIthathaveinvestedbillionsdevelopingmassive,closedandclosely

controlledgenerativeAlsystems.

ButdetractorsargueopenmodelsriskliftingthelidonaPandora'sboxoftroubles.Bad

actorscanexploitthemtospreadpersonaliseddisinformation,whileterroristsmightusethem

tomanufacturecyberorbioweapons."Thedangerofopensourceisthatitenablesmore

craziestodocrazythings,"GeoffreyHinton,oneofthepioneersofmodernAI,haswarned.

ThehistoryofOpenAI,whichdevelopedthepopularChatGPTchatbot,isitselfinstructive.

Asitsnamesuggests,theresearchcompanywasfoundedin2015withacommitmentto

developthetechnologyasopenlyaspossible.Butitlaterabandonedthatapproachforboth

competitiveandsafetyreasons.OnceOpenAIrealisedthatitsgenerativeAImodelswere

goingtobe"unbelievablypotent”,itmadelittlesensetoopensourcethem,IlyaSutskever,

OpenAFschiefscientistsaid.

Supportersofopenmodelshitback,ridiculingtheideathatopengenerativeAImodels

enablepeopletoaccessinformationtheycouldnototherwisefindfromtheinternetorarogue

scientist.Theyalsohighlightthecompetitiveself-interestofthebigtechcompaniesin

shoutingaboutthedangersofopenmodels,whoseintentionistoestablishtheirownmarket

dominancestrongly.

Butthereisanideologicaldimensiontothisdebate,too.YannLeCun,chiefscientistof

Meta,haslikenedtheargumentsforcontrollingthetechnologytomedievalobscurantism（蒙

昧主义）：thebeliefthatonlyaself-selectingpriesthoodofexpertsiswiseenoughtohandle

knowledge.

Inthefuture,allourinteractionswiththevastdigitalrepositoryofhumanknowledgewill

bemediatedthroughAlsystems.WeshouldnotwantahandfulofSiliconValleycompanies

tocontrolthataccess.Justastheinternetflourishedbyresistingattemptstoencloseit,soAI

willthrivebyremainingopen,LeCunargues.

WendyHall,royalprofessorofcomputerscienceatSouthamptonuniversity,sayswedonot

wanttoliveinaworldwhereonlythebigcompaniesrungenerativeAl.Nordowewantto

allowuserstodoanythingtheylikewithopenmodels.atWehavetofindsomecompromise,9,

shesuggests.

Weshouldcertainlyresistthetyranny（暴政）ofthebinary（二进制）whenitcomesto

thinkingaboutAImodels.Bothopenandclosedmodelshavetheirbenefitsandflaws.Asthe

capabilitiesofthesemodelsevolve,wewillconstantlyhavetotweaktheweightingsbetween

competitionandcontrol.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potent“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Accessible.B.Powerful.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Itneedsbillionsofdollarstodevelopanddeployopen-sourcemodels.

B.ThefieldofgenerativeAIsystemsisdominatedbybigcompanies.

C.Onlyself-selectingexpertscanhandleopenmodelswisely.

D.Userscandoanythingtheylikewithopenmodelsatthismoment.

26.RegardingWendyHairssuggestions,theauthoris.

A.sympatheticB.puzzledC.unconcernedD.opposed

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeeptheLidonthePandora'sBoxofOpenAI

B.DividesonOpenAI:technologyandideology

C.WheredoestheDebateonOpenAIEnd

D.ProsandConsofOpenAI

Anxietyisnotdeadly,becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthatourfight-or-flight

systemisoperational,whichisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthat

beinganxiousisanormalpartoflife,wecanuseittoourbenefit.

Anxietycanhelpbuildouremotionalstrength.Ifwewanttobuildemotionalstrength,we

needtofacesomedegreeofmentalstress.Ofcourse,unpleasantandabusetendtocause

moreharmthangood,buttheexperienceofoccasionalanxiety,stress,andtension

substantiallyincreasesouremotionalcourage.

Anxietycanincreaseyouremotionalconnection.Clinicalsciencehasidentifiedthat

sharingouranxietieswithourlovedonesisoneofthemosteffectivestrategiestobuild

connection.Whenmypatientslearntoopenupandsharetheiranxietieswiththeirpartners,

theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalconnection.

Anxietycanhelpusrebalance.Whenwefeelgenuinelyanxiousbecauseofstress,ifsour

body'swayoftellingustorebalance.Nobodyistrulylimitless.Whenwepayattentiontoour

internalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,weemergemorefocusedandhealthier

overallandalsolessstressedandanxious.

Anxietycanbeahealthy,helpfulemotionthatisaconstructiveaspectofhumanlife.When

itcomestooccasionalexperienceofanxiety,itcanemotionallyhelpboostourcourage.Itcan

alsobuildupemotionalconnectionwhenweexpressoursensitivefeelingstoothers.Andin

theformofstress,itcanserveasaninternalindicatortoremainbalancedandhealthy.Now

ifshightimewestartedputtingittogooduse.

28.Whyisanxietynotdeadly?

29.Whencananxietyincreaseouremotionalconnection?

30.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitand

explainwhy?

Whenwepayattentiontoourinternalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,we

emergemorefocusedandhealthieroverallandalsomorestressedandanxious.

31.Asastudent,howdoyoumakeuseoftestanxietytohelpyoubebetterpreparedfor

exams?(Inabout40words)

四、七选五

32.Doyouwanttobeacognitivesuperagerwhenyouareold?Justasyoutakesteps

towardsafuture-proofingbody,youcanenhanceyourbrain'sresiliencetoage-related

diseasebyboostingcognitivereserve.

AndrewSommerlad,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry,discoversthepowerofcognitive

reserveinstudiesofolderpeoplewhoshowsignsofAlzheimer's(阿尔兹海默症)intheir

brains.®Actually,threeyearsago,colleaguesofSommerladhadalsopublished

findingsfromStudyofAgeing.Theyshowedthathigherlevelsofcognitivereserveare

associatedwithlowerlevelsofdementia.

②Thestrongcognitivereserveishelpfultostaveoffsymptomsofbrainchanges

associatednotjustwithdementiabutwithotherbraindiseases.Italsohelpsyoutofunction

betterforlongerwhenfacingunexpectedlifeeventsasyougetolder.

Howdoyouimproveit?Theyoungeryouimplementthingsthatwillbolsterit,thebetter.

Forexample,youcandotasksthatchallengesyourbrainability,likecrosswords,reading,

givingimpromptuspeechandcriticalthinking.®So,domind-bodypracticeslike

yoga,TaiChiormeditationtoreducestressisalsoimportant.Thiscanhelpyoubalancethe

periodsofmentaldemandandrelaxation.

(4)ideally,seventoninehoursisoptimalforenhancingcognitivereserve.Startby

improvingyoursleephygienewithstepssuchasavoidingelectronicscreens.

Cognitivereserveisdevelopedthroughalifetimeofeducation,curiosityandpersistence.

⑤______

A.Itseffectsarewidereaching.

B.Additionally,maintainregularsleeppatterns.

C.Soplanaheadtomakesureyoukeepcognitivelybusyandengaged!

D.Therearewaysyoucanimprovesleep,forbothyoungandoldpeople.

E.Itsuggeststhatdevelopingagoodcognitivereservecanbepowerfullyprotective.

F.However,thinkingtoohardfortoolongmaywearyouout,hurtingcognitivereserve.

G.Theycopebetterwithpathological（病理上的）changes,thehighertheirpowersof

cognitivereserve.

五、书面表达

33.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周将要举办“科技嘉年华”活动。请

你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动安排。

科技嘉年华ScienceandTechnologyCarnival

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个星期一直下着大雨，附近的一些地区发布了洪水警

报，但我所在的地方没有。A.food洪水;B.earthquake地震;C.drought干旱;D.sandstorm

沙尘暴。根据"Ihadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek”可知，下大雨应导发布洪水警报，故选

Ao

2.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋,把电子产品和

衣服堆在桌子和沙发上,以防水浸透。A.cleaned打扫;Blited举起,（被）提起;C.recovered

恢复;D.placed放置。结合语境及"piledelectronicsandclothingontablesandthecouch”

可知,此处指在花园门外放了沙袋，故选D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A.threatened威

胁;B.awakened（使）醒来;C.weakened削弱,减弱;D.tightened（使）变紧。根据"AsIfall

asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉,故此处指被水声吵醒，故选B

4.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没

过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A.excited兴奋的;B.shocked惊的;C.depressed沮丧

的;D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据"sofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesanrisingfast"

可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊，故选B。

5.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖，我抓起手机，打开了手电筒。A.

showedup出现;B.lookedup查阅，向上看;C.turnedon打开;D.wenton继续。根据

"Shiveringandindarknes"可知，作者身处黑暗中，故是抓起手机打开手电简，故选C。

6.答案：C

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿尔河一定猛烈地冲垮了河岸,冲破了沙袋。A.

carefully仔细地;B.gradually逐渐地;C.violently猛烈地，激烈地;D.constantly不断地。根

据上文“Waterwascomingfromthegardendoor,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmy

drumsetwerefloatingallovermylivingroom.（水从花园的门里涌了出来，椅子、书架和我

的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客厅里）”可知，家里遭遇洪水,故此处指阿尔河猛烈地冲垮了河岸，故

选C。

7.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在水没到我的腰了，我光着脚开始划向我唯一的逃生

之处:通往楼上的门。A.escape逃脱;B.mind头脑;C.problem问题;D.stage舞台。根据

空后“thedoorleadingtoupstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生，故选A。

8.答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我使出了全身的力气和力气，总算挤出了30厘米左右

的空隙，才勉强挤了过去。A.gap间隙,开口;B.depth深度;C.height高度;D.cut划开。根

据“enoughformetsqueezethrough”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开个间隙挤过去，故选

Ao

9.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我冲到外面意识到如果我几分钟后醒来,我就会淹死。

A.pretended假装;B.promised承诺;C.imagined想象;D.realised意识到。结合空后“if

Thadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned”此处指作者意识到形势的

严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。

10.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会记住妈妈告诉我的话:“不要记得你失去一切的那

一天。记住你活下来的那一天。"A.lacked缺少;B.found发现;C.lost失去;D.gained获

得。结合作者的经历以及下文“Rememberthedayyousurvived.”可知,作者从洪水中幸存,

故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天，故选Co

11.答案：conducted;toperform;haveexamined

解析：①考查过去分词。句意:这是中国宇航员进行的第14次太空行走。空处应填非

谓语动词,thel4thspacewalk与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动,作后置

定语。故填conducted。

②考查不定式。句意:在他们停留在轨道上的剩余日子里，他们要完成许多科学和技术任

务。由句意及空后的duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayinorbit可知此处表示将来的

动作且them与perform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式toperformo故填to

performo

③考查动词时态。句意:自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准

备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Sincetheirarrival可知应用现在完成时，并且

根据maintainedequipmentandmadepreparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进

行时，表示自从抵达以来,她们已经完成了这些事情。故填haveexaminedo

12.答案：on;when;wasmoved

解析：①考查介词。句意:一天，我儿子看到一本我桌上的杂志，封面上是简・古道尔。on

thecover为固定搭配，意为“在封面上“。故填on。

②考查连词。句意:第二个圣诞节，我正期待着我的肥皂,这时我的儿子递给我一个信

封。此处为"bedoing...when..”结构，表示“正在做某事时...”，这故填when。

③考查时态和语态。句意:我感动得流下了眼泪。根据上下文可知,陈述过去事情，应用

一般过去时;I和move之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故填wasmoved0

13.答案：participated;which;better;recovery

解析：①考查过去分词。句意:这是中国宇航员进行的第14次太空行走。空处应填非

谓语动词,the14thspacewalk与conduct之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动,作后置

定语。故填conducted。

②考查不定式。句意:在他们停留在轨道上的剩余日子里，他们要完成许多科学和技术任

务。由句意及空后的duringtheremainingdaysoftheirstayinorbit可知此处表示将来的

动作且them与perform之间为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式toperform□故填to

performo

③考查动词时态。句意:自抵达以来，宇航员已经检查和维护了设备，并为太空行走做准

备。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Sincetheirarrival可知应用现在完成时，并且

根据maintainedequipmentandmadepreparations可知并列谓语，所以不能用现在完成进

行时，表示自从抵达以来,她们已经完成了这些事情。故填haveexaminedo

14.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段|thoughttheworstwasoveruntilweekslaterwhenI

sawmynewartificiallegsforthefirsttime.TheyweresopainfulthatallIcouldthinkwas,

howamIevergoingtotraveltheworldinthesethings?AndhowwasIgoingtosnowboard

again?（我以为最糟糕的时候已经过去了，直到几周后我第一次看到我的新假肢。这种

感觉很痛苦，我满脑子想的都是，我怎么能穿着这些东西环游世界呢?我怎么能再去

滑雪呢?）可知，当作者第一次看到自己的新假肢时，作者觉得很绝望，不知道自己该

如何继续自己的生活。故选C。

15.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段ButIknewthatinordertomoveforward,Ihadtolet

gooftheoldSelfandlearntoembracethenewSelf.Andthatiswhenitdawnedonmethatif

Isnowboardedagain,myfeetaren'tgoingtogetcold.（但我矢口道，为了向前走，我必须放

弃旧的自我，学会拥抱新的自我。就在那时，我突然意识到，如果我再去滑雪，我的

脚就不会冷了。）可知，作者一开始觉得很绝望不知道如何走下去，但是作者积极的

态度帮助了作者学会拥抱新的自我。故选A。

16.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段Thenin20051cofoundedanonprofitorganization

foryouthwithphysicaldisabilitiessotheycouldgetinvolvedwithactionsports>（然后在

2005年，我与人共同创立了一个非营利组织，为身体残疾的年轻人提供帮助，让他

们能够参与到极限运动中来。）可知，作者的尝试帮助自己和其他身体残疾的年轻人

能够一起参加到极限运动中。故选B。

17.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者尽管在成长过程中经历了巨

大的挫折，包括失去听力和双腿，但她并没有放弃，而是通过努力和决心重新站起

来，甚至成立了一个非营利组织来帮助其他身体有残疾的青年。她的故事展示了一个

强烈的意愿和决心可以克服一切困难，即"有志者事竟成"的道理。因此，选项D

"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart（有志者事竟成）"最符合文章的主旨