2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空16篇练习

2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末复习短文首字母填空16篇阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn1toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop2fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd3whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt4somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess5fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm6isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande7toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta8theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c9.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf10?Goandhaveagoodtime!LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M11ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf12tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta13quickly.Onethingt14methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes15offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl16tothesesounds.Thecontrast(对比)b17thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(残酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel18.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom19mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id20toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(发展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词AsmallrestaurantinBeijinghaswarmedpeople’sheartsforaspecialsetmealoffered(提供)forfreetothoseinneed.The“SetMealA”i21abowlofbeefnoodlesandsomevegetables,whichcosts22yuan.Themealisofferedforfreetopeopleinneed,likethosefreshgraduates(应届毕业生)withl22money,homelesspeopleordustmen.SetMealAislikeamagicphrase,whichisdesignedtosecretlyhelpthepeopleinneedwithoutharmingtheirdignity(尊严).YuChenghao,theowneroftherestaurant,saidhecameupwiththeideaofofferingfreefoodbecauseofhiso23life.In2012,Yuwasstillac24studentinKunming.Oneday,helosthiswalletandfelthelplessw25nomoneyathand.ThenthebossofanearbyricenoodleshopsawYuandofferedhimabowlofricenoodlesforfree.A26themeal,thebossgaveYufiveyuantohelphimgob27toschool.Yusaidhewasdeeplymovedbytheshopboss’skindness.Hestartedtoruntherestauranttwom28ago,andhedecidedtohelppeopleintroublebyofferingthemfreem29inthesameway.Aftertheposterwashungoutsidetherestaurant,manypeoplecametoo30SetMealA,andstillpaidforthefoodtoshowtheirsupportforYu’scharitywork.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Haveyouheardoftaipingnijiaojiao?Itisaclay(陶土)toy,butitcanbeusedasawhistle(哨子).ItisatraditionaltoyfromZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasah31ofmorethan1,000years.About20yearsago,ZhouBaokangfirstn32taipingnijiaojiaoduringatemplefair(庙会)inHuashanvillage,Zhenjiang.Hesoonbecamei33init.Helaterlearnedfromlocalartistshowtomakethetoysh34.Nowthe60-year-oldmanisaninheritor(传承人)ofthetaipingnijiaojiaoartform.Zhoulovestomaketaipingnijiaojiaointheshapeofanimalsb35thereisgreatspace(空间)toplay.Withoutd36anydrafts(草图),youcanturnsomemudintothethingyouwant.HemakestaipingnijiaojiaofortheChineseanimalsign(生肖)ofeachyear.Thisyear,whenhewasmakingt37,hetriedtoshowthespiritofthe“kingofanimals”throughexaggerateddetails(夸张的细节),l38bigmouthsandsharpteeth.Zhouworksh39topassonhisskills.Heteacheskidstomakethetoyatschools.Besides,heopensafolkartm40toshowthetoy.“Taipingnijiaojiaoisasmalltoythatcarriestraditionalculture.Weshouldpassitdown,”Zhousaid.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous.Andtheseanimalscan’tbeourp41.Nowletmetellyous42aboutonekindoftheseanimals.Therearemanykindsofa43inAmerica.Butsomeantsareterrible!Theyareverybigands44.Peopleareafraidofthem,ando45animalsareafraidofthem,too.Theseantsmoveinbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirw46.Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses.Sometimestheycane47killpeopleifthepeoplecan’tr48awayintime.Whentheantscome,peoplehavetol49theirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimesgladaftertheantsp50through,becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词,使短文完整。（每空一词）Inourlife,wemaymeetpersonswithd51personalities(个性).Whatisyourpersonalitytype?Readaboutthefollowingandfinditout!

ADreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld”.Theyliketodothingsinorder.Manyaregoodatl52andliketohelpothers.ManyDreamersworka53teachers,andoftenleadothers.FamousDreamers:MohandasGandhi.APartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,rulesarei54.Theypayattentiontorulesandthinkeverybodyshouldfollowthem.Partnersareoftenb55seriousandcareful.Manydowellasteachers,managersandofficers.FamousPartners:QueenElizabethII,MotherTeresa.ForThinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkersarecreative.Theyliketotakethelead(领先)andw56.Theyhaveverystrongopinions.ManyThinkersworkasscientists(科学家),inventorsande57.FamousThinkers:BillGates,StephenHawking.

Artistswanttobef58.Theydon’twanttof59therulesallthetime.Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.Theyare1ivelyandactiveanddow60asmusiciansandwriters.FamousArtists:Beethoven,JinYong.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Fall（秋天）hasfinallyarrived.Theweatherisgettingabitcoldandtheleavesarechangingtheircolors.Beforeweknowit,thel61signs（迹象）ofsummerwillbegone.Eachcountryhasitsownwaytocelebratefall.ChinacelebratestheMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear.Duringthisholiday,itisatraditionforf62togettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.Doothercountrieshavefalltraditions?TheUShasmany,infact.F63enjoyingcolorfulleavestopickingupapples,fallisafuntimeinthiscountry.Whenfalla64,theleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangetheircolorsquietly.Somewillturnbrightred,whileotherswillbeyelloworgreen.InsomepartsoftheUS,itispopulartohavea“colort65”.Familieswillgetintheircarsanddrivearoundthecountryside（乡村）,l66atallthebeautifulcolorsofthetrees.Astheleaveschangecolor,theyalsof67tothegroundandmaketheyardsmessy.Peoplehavetorake（用耙子耙）theiryardstokeepthemc68.Theywillraketheseleavesintopiles（堆）andkidscanthenj69intotheleavestoplay.It’squiteinteresting!ApplepickingisanotherfamilytraditionformanyAmericanfamilies.OutsideNewYorkcity,ownersoffarmsandorchardsofteninvitecustomers（顾客）to“pickyouro70”.Customerswillbecharged（收费）byweightwhentheyleave.Thisapplepickingactivitygivesfamiliesagoodchancetoexperiencefarmlife.Applepie,spicedapplecider（苹果酒）andallvarietiesofapple-relatedproductsaremorecommoninstoresandcafesduringfall.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）SirHugoBaskervillewaslordofthemanorofBaskerville.Hel71adaughterofalocalfarmerbutthegirldidn’tw72tomarryhim.SirHugowasaverycruelmanandhehadabadi73.Withthehelpofsomefriends,het74hisbesttotakehertoBaskervilleHall.However,onenight,thegirlescaped(逃跑)andr75acrossthemoorasfastaspossible.SirHugowasverya76.Hefollowedthegirloverthemoorwithhisfriends.S77,averybigdogjumpedonSirHugoandkilledhim.SirHugo’sfriendswereverya78androdeawayquickly.Oneofthefriendsdiedthatnight.Theotherswereneverthesameagain.Afterthat,manym79oftheBaskervillefamilyalsodied.Soremember:nevergoa80themooratnight.Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”(货品).Ifyoustartswithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality(高质量的).Burifyouusb81materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean(意味着)inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande82everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb83veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartb84abetter“factory”atayoungage.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea85todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg86strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf87andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob88meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleadayk89thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm90.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词）WewalkedalongthepathtowardMerripitHouse,althoughHolmessaidthathewass91wewouldnotfindStapletonthere.“Hewillhavegonebecausetheshots(枪声)toldhimthatwefoundouthisplan.”Thefrontdoorwasopen,sowee92andhurriedfromroomtoroom.Wecouldn’tfindStapletonanywhere,butwefoundabedroomdoorthatwasl93.“There’ssomeoneinthere,”criedLestrade.“Icanh94it.Openthedoor!”Holmeskickedthedoordown,andweallrushedin.WethoughtwewouldseeStapletonthere,b95wefoundMrs.Stapletontied(绑)inthecenteroftheroom.Shecouldn’tspeakwithaclotha96hermouth.Afterweuntiedher,sheasked,“Hasheescaped?Ishes97?”“Hecan’tescape(逃)us,madam.”“Idon’tmeanmyhusband.IsSirHenrysafe?”Wet98herthathewasandthehoundwasdead.Shebegantocry.“Iamafool!Iknewthathewast99tokillSirHenrywiththedog,andIcouldn’tstophim.”“Tellmew100heis,Madam,”saidHolmes.“Thereisonlyoneplace.ItisanoldtinmineinthemiddleofGrimpenMire,wherehekepthishound.”请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。DoyouknowthatNanjingHongshanForestZoohasaskedforpublichelpby“adopting(领养)”zooanimalssince(自从)yearsago?InFebruary2024,MissChenfromBeijingpaid2,000yuanand“adopted”alesserpanda(orredpanda)atthezoo.Thezoowouldusethem101tobuyfoodforitsanimals.Iftheanimalsdon’tfeelwell,itwillbepaidfortheirmedicalc102.AsforChen,shecouldgetacertificateandl103aboutthelesserpanda’sdailylifeonline.Shecangotothezooforf104,shecanalsohavethechancetofeed(喂养)theanimalandcleanitslivingspace.Animalsl105goldenmonkeys,koalasandtigersareallontheadoptionlist,accordingtothezoo’sWeChataccount.E106animalhasitsownprofile(简介)includingaphoto,itsa107andpersonality(性格).Forexample,itshowsthata7-year-oldgoldenmonkeynamed“jinxiaomeng”isbold(勇敢的)ands108.OnlineadoptionisoneofthewaystheNanjingHongshanForestZoogetsh109togetthroughhardtimes.Morethan80percentofthezoo’sincome(收入)comesfromv110tickets(门票).根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。WouldyouliketoknowaboutNewYork?Pleasefollowme.Publictransport(公共交通).InNewYork,there’sagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.I111youareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysb112it’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport,becausetherearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,l113theEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience(经历),soyoushouldtakeatl114onetaxiduringyourvisit!

Hotels.Therearep115ofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisThePlazaon5thAvenue.Eatingout.TherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatKFCeveryday.Therearegoodr116inLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.S117inNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareo118sevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.

Placesofinteresttosee.Finally,therearealottoseeinNewYork.It’sf119forTimesSquare,theStatueofLibertyandsoon.Itisreportedthateveryyear,m120ofvisitorscometothemoderncity.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Newinventions(发明)canmakepeople’slivesbetter.Timemagazinechose200bestinventionsin2022.Let’st121alookatsomeofthem!Hugging(拥抱)toysWhenwefeelsad,weneedsomeonetobew122us.Toyscanbeourgoodfriends.AUScompanymadethesetoys.Thecompanyisf123formakingnewthings.Whenyouhugthetoys,theyhugyoub124!Eachtoyisabouttwokilograms.Thereareglassbeads(珠子)insidethetoy.Theym125thetoyheaviersothatitcangivepeoplethefeelingofbeinghugged.Thecompanyhopesthetoyscanhelpb126kidsandadultstolowerstress(减压)andhavegoodsleep.FreeingyourhandsWhenwefilmshortvideos,itcanbed127becausewehavetoholdthephoneinonehand.AJapanesecompanycalledFairyDeviceshasmadeaneck-worncamera.Itlookslikeanelectronicnecklace.Itcanf128yourhands!Thereisacameraandfivemicrophonesonit.Itcanalsobeconnected(连接)withv129chattingapps.Inthisway,youcans130whatyouseewithpeoplefarawaywhiletravelling.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。13-year-oldLaurahasaspecialhobby.Shemakescheese(奶酪)onthefamilyfarminAustralia.Sheb131makingyoghurt(酸奶)withhermotherwhensheislittle.Thenshestartswatchingherfather’sworkersmakecheese.Whensheisten,shemakessomeherselfforthef132time.“Itisn’tgreat,”shesays,“buttheworkerstellmewhat’sw133withmyworkandthathelpsmetogetbetterslowly.”Lauraalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,b134shedoesn’thavetobuyit.Hermotherandfatherkeep100cowsontheirfarm.Lauracanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Laura’sneighbourgivesherayoungcowtokeepand1135after,butitdoesn’tproduce(生产)milktomakecheeseyet.Lauraandherfamilymakedifferentk136ofcheeseandtheygetaprize(奖品)foroneofthem.“It’sgreatforhelpingpeoplefindoutaboutus,”saysLaura.“LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peoplet137readaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.”Laura’snexti138istopostsomeonlinerecipes(配方)forcookingwithcheese.“Oneofmyfavouritesischeesewitheggsforb139.It’sgreat!Ourcheeseisalsolovelywithpasta—Ihopearestaurantmaybuysomeoneday.”ButrightnowLauraisstillats140.“Makingcheeseisfunandgettingaprizeforitisgreat.Butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantformenow.”根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Therearetwomice.Theyaref141.Onemouselivesinasmallholebehindabigtreeinthecountry;theo142mouselivesinahousenexttoagardeninthecity.OnedaytheCountrymouseseestheCitymouse.Hesays,“Comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.Let’splayt143.”SotheCitymousecomes.Afterplayinginthefield,lookingford144kindsoffoodandeatingabigmealwithhundredsoffriendsthere,theCitymousesays,“Yourhouseisnotgood,andthefoodisnotgood,either.W145doyouliveinthesmallholeinthefield?Youshouldgoandliveinthecity.It’scomfortabletoliveinanicehousem146ofstone.Youmustgoandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.Ihavemyo147largehouse.”TheCountrymousegoestothehouseoftheCitymouseonSunday.Itisaverygoodhouse.Thereise148foodinthekitchenforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegintoeat,theyhearagreatnoise.TheCitymousecries,“Run!Run!Thec149iscoming!”Theyrunawayquicklyandhide.Aftersometimetheycomeout.TheCountrymousesays,“Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Itisbettertobep150andhappythantoberichandafraid.”MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeh151oftheirparentswhentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh152topassatest.Thetestisquitel153ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth154toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt155themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoi156theygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfinditveryhelpfulafterreading.A157theclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somepolicemenwillcometogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestontheroad,andthentheywillgettheirscores.Iftheycanp158thetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer159fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise(认真严谨的).Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings160,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.参考答案1．(n)eed2．(p)repare3．(d)ecide4．(t)ake5．(s)afe6．(m)ap7．(e)asy8．(a)ctivities9．(c)oat10．(f)riends【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。1．句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。2．句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。preparefor意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。3．句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。4．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will+动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。5．句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keeponeselfsafefromdanger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。6．句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。7．句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。8．句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。9．句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。10．句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。11．(M)illions12．(f)orward13．(a)way14．(t)ouched15．(s)ound16．(l)istening17．(b)etween18．(l)ife19．(m)ade20．(d)ecided【导语】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影《万里归途》的观后感。11．句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“ofChinesepeoplewereindanger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millionsof“数百万”。故填(M)illions。12．句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。lookforwardto“期待”。故填(f)orward。13．句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“begantohelpthemget...”可知帮助中国人撤离，getaway“撤离”。故填(a)way。14．句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“Onething...methemost”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。15．句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“thesesounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。16．句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“tothesesounds.”可知是听这些声音，listento“听”，介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。17．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。18．句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“liveahappyandsafe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。19．句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“mefeelproudofbeingChinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“Itnotonlylet...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。20．句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“toworkhardatschool”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。21．(i)ncludes22．(l)ittle23．(o)wn24．(c)ollege25．(w)ith26．(A)fter27．(b)ack28．(m)onths29．(m)eals30．(o)rder【导语】本文介绍了北京有一家餐馆给需要的人提供免费的一份特别的套餐，温暖了人们的心。文章介绍了这一暖心行为的由来。21．句意：“套餐A”包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜，售价22元。根据“The‘SetMealA’i...abowlofbeefnoodlesandsomevegetables”可知是指这个套餐包括一碗牛肉面和一些蔬菜。include“包括”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。22．句意：饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，比如那些没有钱的应届毕业生、无家可归的人或清洁工。根据“Themealisofferedforfreetopeopleinneed”可知饭是免费提供给有需要的人的，所以是指没有钱的应届毕业生，little“几乎没有”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。23．句意：这家餐馆的老板于成浩表示，他之所以想到提供免费食物，是因为他自己的生活。根据“hecameupwiththeideaofofferingfreefoodbecauseofhiso...life.”可知他之所以想这样是因为他自己的生活，own“自己的”符合语境，故填(o)wn。24．句意：2012年，余还是昆明的一名大学生。根据“Yuwasstillac...studentinKunming”可知是指大学生，应用college，故填(c)ollege。25．句意：一天，他的钱包丢了，手头没钱，他感到很无助。根据“helosthiswalletandfelthelplessw...nomoney”可知是指没有钱，withnomoney“没有钱”，故填(w)ith。26．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“A...themeal,thebossgaveYufiveyuantohelphim”可知是指吃完饭后，应用after，故填(A)fter。27．句意：饭后，老板给了余五元钱帮助他回学校。根据“thebossgaveYufiveyuantohelphimgob...toschool.”可知老板给他五块钱是为了帮助他返回学校，应用back表示“返回”，故填(b)ack。28．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。根据“twom...go”可知是指时间，month“月”符合语境，two后加可数名词复数，故填(m)onths。29．句意：他两个月前开始经营这家餐馆，他决定以同样的方式为有困难的人提供免费的饭菜。结合上文可知是指他给有困难的人提供免费的饭菜，应用名词meal，此处应用复数，故填(m)eals。30．句意：海报挂在餐厅外面后，很多人都来点套餐A，并仍然为食物买单，以表示他们对余慈善工作的支持。根据“manypeoplecametoo...SetMealA,andstillpaidforthefood”可知大家都来点菜，order“点菜”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(o)rder。31．(h)istory32．(n)oticed33．(i)nterested34．(h)imself35．(b)ecause36．(d)rawing37．(t)igers38．(l)ike39．(h)ard40．(m)useum【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。31．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“morethan1,000years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。32．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About20yearsago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。33．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/becomeinterestedin,表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。34．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。35．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。36．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。37．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“kingofanimals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。38．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“throughexaggerateddetails”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。39．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。40．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“toshowthetoy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。41．(p)ets42．(s)omething43．(a)nts44．(s)trong45．(o)ther46．(w)ay47．(e)ven48．(r)un49．(l)eave50．(p)ass【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。41．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Someanimalsintheworldareverydangerous”及首字母可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。42．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tellsb.sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。43．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“Butsomeantsareterrible”可知，此处指蚂蚁，kindsof修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。44．句意：它们又大又壮。根据“Butsomeantsareterrible”及big可知，它们看起来很可怕，应是又大又壮，strong“强壮的”符合，故填(s)trong。45．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animalsareafraidofthem,too”及首字母可知，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。46．句意：它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“Theyeatalltheanimalsontheir”及首字母可知，此处用onone’sway表示“在路上”，故填(w)ay。47．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“Theycankillandeatelephants,andtheycaneatwoodhouses”及首字母可知，此处是强调它们的破坏了，表示程度的加深，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。48．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“killpeopleifthepeoplecan’t…awayintime”及首字母可知，应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死，“跑开”runaway，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。49．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“theycaneatwoodhouses”可知，蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子，所以当蚂蚁来时，人们不得不离开家，leave“离开”，havetodosth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。50．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“Whentheantscome”及“becausetheycanseenoinsectsorsnakesintheirlivingarea.”可知，在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过，passthrough“经过”，句子是一般现在时，主语ants是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)ass。51．(d)ifferent52．(l)istening53．(a)s54．(i)mportant55．(b)oth56．(w)in57．(e)ngineers58．(f)ree59．(f)ollow60．(w)ell【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的个性，并介绍了几种性格类型。51．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可能会遇到不同性格的人。根据“wemaymeetpersonswi