四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分：读（满分62.5分）

第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）并将答题卡上

的相应选项涂黑。

A

InthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudents-Emily,Alex,Liam,andSophiaaretalking

andlaughinghappily.

Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyiscertainlymoreresponsible（有责任心'的）than

otherthreestudents.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.She

alwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.

Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesome

difficultproblemsinstudy,Alexoftenhelpsthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisintellect（才

智）andgreatproblem-solvingskills.

Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Atthesame

time,Liamtakespartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,runningracesandother

interestinggames.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.

Sophiadoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothe

children'shospital.OnWednesday,shebringsfoodstodogsandcatsinananimalshelter（U攵容

所）.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.

1.Emilyisthemostresponsibleoffourstudents.

2.AlexissurprisedatLiam'sproblem-solvingskills.

3.LiamisapopularsingerinLincolnHighSchool.

4.Sophiaisakindandwarm-heartedgirl.

5.Thestudentsinthepassagehavedifferentpersonalities.

第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

IntroductionAfterthisyouwillmeetanogre,averyugly

Whatisacreature?Theyarenotpeople.Theygiant.AboycalledJackclimbsamagical

arenotanimalseither.Inthisbook,youwillbeanstalk（豆茎）andvisitshiscastles.Theogre

meetcreaturesbigandsmall.Someofthemareisnotfriendlytohisvisitor!

friendly.Someofthemarenot!SomeofthemNextisastoryaboutSadko,anormalRussian

havemagics.musician.Peopledon'tenjoythemusicSadko

FirstyouwillmeetahugeEnglishgiant（巨plays.Butsomeonehugeandfrighteninglikes

人）,Bolster.Bolsterisbig,butnotveryclever.it.ThiscreaturemakesSadkoveryhappy.

Heisalsonotverynice.Oneday,BolsterfallsLastyouwillmeetRumpelstiltskin,amanikin

in.lovewithagirl...（侏儒）.Heisverysmallandugly,butheknows

AfterthisyouwillmeetaJapanesekettle（壶）.magic.Hehelpsayounggirl.Buthewants

Akettle?Akettleisnotacreature!No,butthissomethingfromher-somethingshelovesvery

funny,talkingkettlewasnotalwaysakettle.much.

Whathappenstocreatures?Readonandfind

out.

f

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBolsterisTRUE?

A.Bolsterisatalkingkettle.B.Bolsterisatalentedmusician.

C.BolsterisahugeEnglishgiant.D.Bolsterisamagicalbeanstalk.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?

A.Amusician.B.Sadlko'smusic.C.Someonehuge.D.Amanikin.

8.WhatdoesRumpelstiltskinwantfromtheyounggirl?

A.Herfavorites.BHeradvice.C.Hermagic.D.Hercastles.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacreature?

A.Somethingbeautifulbutbad.B.Somethingsmallbuthelpful.

C.Somethingfriendlyandclever.D.Somethingdifferentandstrange.

10.Whichofthefollowingisan“introduction”?

ShoppingList

OMilk

OBroad

OBBB^

OCbocsc

OApplos

A.OOrmiHosB.

KoftlhbQab'"Afi(^ir»n

Do)wooui»o4otkcMi&n财in

bton)boomfartin6oytila(f

36WT

Caaiecod/rinni11Oc卬hbOmaowubaazDcnarrk

r»pTta心yertaasQ.kxhpoor耿。hrokcomyuoqj,

Atthc^ooriLhbf>ba,dal~_

Raddiibook.

)ootnUfinJmoreab>uibka

一..bkhiryula-

C

Mattandhiswifelivedinthecountry.Onedayafaircametothenearbytown.

“Let'sgotothefair,Matt."hiswifesaid."Wedidn'tgoanywhereforalongtime^^

Mattthoughtaboutthisforawhile.Heknewhewouldhavetospendmoneyatthefair.Atlasthe

said,“Allright,butFmnotgoingtospendmuchmoney.^^

Theywenttothefairandlookedatallthethings.ThereweremanythingsMatt5swifewantedto

buy,buthewouldnotletherspendanymoney.

Then,theysawasmallairplane.

“Funflights!??thenoticesaid.”$10for10minutes.^^

Matthadneverbeeninanairplaneandhewantedtogoonafunflight.However,hedidn'twantto

payforhiswife.6TveonlygotSlOJhetoldthepilot.66Canmywifecomewithmeforfree^^The

pilotwasn'tsellingmanytickets,sohesaid,"I'llmakeabargain(协议)withyou.Ifyourwife

doesn'tscream(尖□”)orshout,shecanhaveafreeflight."Mattagreed,andgotintothesmall

airplanewithhiswife.

Thepilottookoffandmadehisairplanedoallkindsofthings.Atonemomentitwasflyingupside

down.Whentheplanelanded,thepilotsaid,“OK,yourwifedidn'tmakeasound.Shecanhaveher

ridefree.^^

“Thankyou,^^Mattsaid."Itwasn'teasyforher,youknow,especiallywhenshefellout.”

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fhir"mean?

A.Akindofairplane.B.Akindofticket.C.Akindofmarket.D.Akindoffood.

12.WhydidMattandhiswifegotothefair?

A.Becausetheywantedtobuysomething.

B.Becausetheywantedtomeettheirfriends.

C.Becausetheydidn'tseeanairplanebefore.

D.Becausetheydidn'tgoanywhereforalongtime.

13.WhatdidMattdoatthefair?

A.TookhiswifeshoppingB.Hadarideinanairplane.

C.Boughtanairplane.D.Boughttoomuchfood.

14.HowmuchdidMatthavetopayatlast?

A.$10B.$15C.$20D.$25

15.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?

A.ThepilotknewMattwaspoor.B.Mattdidn'tlikespendingmoney.

C.Mattwasgoodatflyingaplane.D.ThepilotwantedtohelpMatfswife.

D

Thinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk（雅库茨克）fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythis

year-thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.

YakutskisthecapitalofRussia'sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle^匕

极圈）.Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeeping

warm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith"icefbg”.That

happenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan'tgoup.

PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1、632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfor

theRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainly

liveondairyproducts（奶制品），meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources（资源）,many

peopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals5livingplaces.The

cityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular,Itisan

undergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture（冰雕）.Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutsk

inwinterisnotagoodidea.

ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.

16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bylistingreasons.D.Bygivingexamples.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?

①Whereitis.②When"icefog^happens.

（3）Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter.④Whatpeopleusuallydointhewinter.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D①③④

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.

B.ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.

C.PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife:

D.Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelifelikeinYakutsk?

A.Veryboring.B.Reallybusy.C.Noteasy.D.Fullofhunger.

20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inapersonaldiary.D.Inabusinessnewspaper.

第三节：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TigersliveintheforestsofAsia.Theyareusually21andblack.Tigersaresymbolsof

strengthandcourage.Theyareimportanttotheenvironment.Becausetheyare22thefood

chain（链条）intheforestandkeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsinbalance（平衡）.

Inrecentyears,tigersareingreat23.Somepeoplehuntandkilltigersformoney.People

24alotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear,tigerslosehomes.Thenumberoftigerswas

around100000.Buttodaythatnumberhasdroppedtoafewthousand.Wemusttakethetigers

25anddosomethingabouttosavethem.

21.A.redB.orangeC.blueD.purple

22.A.inthecenterofB.inthefrontofC.atthetopofD.atthebeginningof

23.A.healthB.surpriseC.pollutionD.danger

24.A.cutdownB.turndownC.dressupD.climbup

25.A.normallyB.strictlyC.seriouslyD.truly

B

Itwasahotafternoon.Alionwassittingonthegrassoutsideandfellasleep.

Suddenly,heopenedhiseyes.Somethingmovedfast.Heputuphispawandcaughtit26.It

wasasmallanimal:agrey27.

“Pleaseletmego.^^

“No!Youranallovermyback!Youjumpedonmyhead!Andyouwoke28upfromanice

dream.Howrudeyouare!^^saidthelion.

"Pleasedon'teatme!”

“Eatyou?29doIwanttoeatyou?Youaremuchtoosmall,saidthelion."No,Iwillnot

eatyou.Imustpunish（惩罚）you.Be30todie,littlemouse.^^

"Oh,pleaseletmego,“criedthemouse."Mychildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.

31youkillme,theywillhavenomother.Theywilldie,too.^^

“Idon'tcareaboutyourchildren.^^saidthelion.

“Please,“criedthemouseagain.promisethatIwill32you.^^

“Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?Thafs

33!”Thelionthoughtaboutthemousehelpinghim.Hebeganto34.Itwasasillyidea.

Theliondidnotlaughoften.Thelittlemouse'swordsmadehimlaugh.Hewassohappy.Thelion

wasnotreallyangry35themouse.Heletthemousego,andforgotallabouther.

26.A.personallyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.comfortably

27.A.mouseB.rabbitC.dogD.cat

28.A.herB.usC.himD.me

29.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where

30.A.readyB.fullC.carefulD.able

31.A.SoB.IfC.AlthoughD.But

32.A.standB.killC.helpD.thank

33.A.funnyB.kindC.seriousD.surprising

34.A.jumpB.sleepC.laughD.shout

35.A.toB.onC.forD.with

第二部分写(满分37.5分)

第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)，

并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Nowadays,homerobotsarebecomingmorecommoninpeople'slife.Theyaremakingaturkey

dinnerinAmerica,washingclothesin36(Japanese),orkeepingelderlycompany(陪伴)

inFrance.

Theserobotscanmakepeople37(comfortable)thanbefore,andperformtaskssuchas

carryingdrinksandcleaningourhouses.Somepeoplesaytheyaregreat,38it-othersworry

theycouldhaveabadinfluenceonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobots39.good

idea?

Yes-theymakeeverythingeasier

Nobodylikeshousework.Sowhynotgetahomerobottodoit?Itwon'tget40(bore)when

ifsworking.Itcanhelpitsowners(主人)totakecareof41(they)petsaswell.Robotscan

beourfriendsandstopus42(feel)lonelybybeingwithus.

No-weshouldnotdependonhomerobots

Themorepeopledependonhomerobots,thefastertheywillforgethowtodothings.I43

(agree)homerobotsdoallchoresforus.Whentherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeunableto

rememberhowtocleanorcook.Ifahomerobotdoeseverythingforpeople,people44

(become)lazy.Althoughwecan45(easy)getrobotstohelpus,doinghouseworkisalsoa

goodwaytostayactiveandkeephealthy.

第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分)

阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡

的相应位置。

Pleaseprepareyourovenandmouth.Lefsmakedeliciouscookies.

Waysofmakingcrispysugarcookies

①Getyouringredients.1cupbutter,2cupssugar,2eggs,5cupsflour（面粉），1teaspoonbaking

soda,1/2teaspoonsalt,1/4cupmilk.

②Mixthebutterandsugaruntillightandfluffv（蓬松的）.Thenmixintheeggsatatime.

③Makethedough（面团）.Mixtheflour,bakingsodaandsalttogether.Thencoverthedoughwith

aclothandputitinthefridgefor15to30minutes.

©Shapethecookies.Rollout（辗平）thedoughtoabout0.3cmthick.Thencutouttheshapesyou

want.

⑤Bakethecookies.Putthecookiesintheovenandwaitforabout10minutesoruntiltheyarelight

brown.

@Coolthecookies.Oncethecookiesarebaked,takethemoutandleavethemcool.Thiswillmake

surethattheygetniceandcrispy.

Tips

①Makesurethatthebutteris/ntroomtemperature.

©Remembertopreheat（预热）theoven.Iftheovenistoohotortoocold,youwillnotgetthe

crispycookiesyouwant.

©Beforebaking,putthecookiesabout5cmapart.Ifthecookiesaretooclose,theywillmelttoeach

other.

ingredientsbutter;sugar,eggs,flour,bakingsoda,47

♦mixbutter,sugarand48

♦makethedoughandputitinthefridge

♦makethedoughinto