陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

Therewasanoldmanwhoateverylittleandalwaysworeoldclothes.

He]everycoinhemade.Theoldmiser（吝啬鬼）livedinahousewithagarden.

Toprotecthiscoins,themiser2hiscoinsinapit（坑）undersomestonesinthegarden.

Afterwakingupinthemorning,themiserwenttothepitandcounted（数）thecoins.He

didthiseveryday,3heneverspentanyofthecoins.

Oneday,athief（小偷）hidinthegardenearlierand4theoldmantogobackinto

hishouse.Afteritwasdark,the5wenttothehidingplaceandstolethecoins.Thenext

day,theoldmiserfoundthatthestoneswerenotinplaceandthatallofhisgoldcoinswere

missing.Hebecamevery6.

Hisneighborsawthatthemiserwasangryandaskedthemiseraboutit.Afterlearning

what7theneighborasked,u8didn'tyoukeepthemoneyinsideyourhouse?Itis

easiertogetyourmoneyifyouwanttobuy9!”"Buy?"saidthemiser.“I10used

thegold.Iwouldn'tspendit."Afterhearingthis,theneighborthrewastoneintothepitand

said,“Ifso,savethisstone.Itisasworthless（不值钱的）asthegoldyouhavelost.”

1.A.spentB.savedC.forgotD.threw

2.A.hidB.usedC.lostD.added

3.A.orB.sinceC.butD.until

4.A.askedforB.waitedforC.paidforD.hopedfor

5.A.villagerB.miserC.neighborD.thief

6.A.upsetB.excitedC.tiredD.happy

7.A.matteredB.workedC.happenedD.changed

8.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.What

9.A.itB.everythingC.nothingD.something

10.A.oftenB.usuallyC.neverD.always

Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot（火锅）？Ifsoneofthemostfamous1inChina.

Therearemanystoriesabouthowhotpotappeared.Themosttraditionalandoldestonehas

todo2GenghisKhan.GenghisKhanwasthefounder（建立者）oftheMongolEmpire.

Hewasalsooneofthegreatestmilitaryleaders（军事领袖）.

Theplacewherehelivedwasvery3inwinter.Heneededfoodto4hisarmy

warm,strongandhealthy.Whenitwastimetoeat,theybuiltstoves（炉）.Afterfinishing

buildingthesethings,theyputiceandsnowintothepot.Whentheyturnedintowater,and

the5ofthewaterwashigh,theyputmeatintoit.6ashorttime,themeatwasOK,

andtheybegantoeatit.Thatmightbethe7hotpot.Theyatemutton,beefandhorse

meatmost.LaterpeoplebroughthotpottootherpartsofChinaandimprovedit.People

begantoputmorekindsofingredients（烹调的原料）intothehotpot,suchasvegetablesand

seafood.BytheQingDynasty,hotpothadbecomepopularinmostpartsofChina.

Today,wecanfindmany8kindsofhotpotinBeijing,Chongqing,Sichuanand

9__insomeforeigncountries.Whenwe10thedlelicioushotpot,wealsofeelthe

specialfoodcultureofChina.

11.A.foodsB.vegetablesC.cooksD.pots

12.A.withB.aboutC.forD.on

13.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm

14.A.keepB.takeC.giveD.serve

15.A.heightB.sideC.temperatureD.shape

16.A.ThroughB.AfterC.AtD.Before

17.A.firstB.newC.freeD.last

18.A.traditionalB.differentC.famousD.useful

19.A.finallyB.alreadyC.evenD.yet

20.A.mixB.reachC.serveD.enjoy

二、阅读理解

Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight（月巴胖的）.Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecause

shewantedtolookmorebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.

Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaska

tailor（裁缝）tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthat

wasbiggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.

Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated（对待）hersometimes."Peoplelookat

meandevenmakefunofme.Ican'tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraid

ofgettingfatter.9,Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.Lastmonthherclassmateswere

preparing（准备）forSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheproud（骄

傲的）Queenwhowastallandoverweight.Lisaagreedandpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,

Lisabecameastar!ShedidsowellthateverybodyknewtheproudQueen.

NowLisadoesn'tworryaboutbeingoverweightanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglish

saying:“Everydoghasitsday.”

21.WhydidLisawanttoloseweight?

a.Tobehealthier.

b.Tomakelifeeasier.

c.Towearclothesmadebyatailor,

d.Tobemorebeautiful.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

22.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidsomepeopletreatLisa?

A.Theylikedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Theysometimeslaughedather.

C.Theyenjoyedhavingdinnerwithher.

D.Theytreatedherthesameasothers.

23.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Everybodyhopestobebeautiful.

B.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.

C.Everybodyhastalentsandproblems.

D.Weshouldbekindtooverweightpeople.

Hangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,isgoingtohostthe19thAsian

GamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesaregoingtobevery“smart“withtheuseofmany

excitingtechnologies.Lefshavealook!

EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenofthe

athletes9（运动员）villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystem（系统）thatcantellpeople's

faces.Ifa“stranger“goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.The

managers（管理人员）ofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There9salsoa

systemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureoftherefrigerators（冰箱）.

Thevenue（场馆）forthetennisfinals（决赛）oftheHangzhouAsianGamesis

sometimescalledthe“SmallLotus（莲花）”.Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight

“petals”（花瓣）.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15

minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Peoplebuilditthiswayfordifferentkindsof

weather.

Whatifthere'sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid（急救）？

Peoplecanusedrones（无人机）tosendthingsover.Thedronescanflyasfaras2kilometers

andtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime.They

cansendmedicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidtopeoplequickly.

SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyou

can'tfindyourway.Augmentedreality（AR,增强现实）isheretohelp.There9samini

programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone's

cameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmore

informationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.

24.Whatisthe"SmallLotus^^for?

A.Showingthewaytothevenue.B.Matchingthedifferentweather.

C.Showingwhattimeitis.D.Movingheavythingsquickly.

25.Whydopeoplesetanalarminthekitchen?

A.Tosendfoodmessagestoplayers'phones.

B.Tocheckthetemperatureofrefrigerators.

C.Towatchcooksandmanagersthere.

D.Tomakesurethefoodissafe.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpoutpeoplewhoarelost?

A.Themetaverse.B.Thedrones.

C.TheARservice.D.Thealarmsystem.

27.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

B.Theimportanceofhigh-technologyin19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

C.Whytechnologyisusedin19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

D.Howtechnologyworksin19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

Beforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.

Keepinmind,drowning（溺水）doesn'tmakemuchsound.Childrenyoungerthan4

shouldbeinarm'sreachofanadultatalltimes.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknow

howtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadulfseyesonthem.

SwimSafetyDo5s:

*Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodivingiflessthan12feet.

*Allchildren4+shouldtakeaswimmingclass.

*Takeawaytoysfromthewater.

*Bemorecarefulwhenswimmingintheocean.

SwimSafetyDon5ts:

*Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.

*Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.

*Nevereatinthewater.

*Norunningorpushing.

*Donotletchildrenswiminrivers.

28.Toprotecta3-year-oldkidinapool,parentsshould.

A.stopthekidgoingintothepool

B.makesuretheycanreachthekidatanytime

C.standbythepoolandwatchthekidallthetime

D.tellthekidtocryiftheyareindanger

29.Childrencan_______ina10-feet-deeppool.

A.eatwarmfoodB.jumpC.diveD.bringmanytoys

30.Whatshouldchildrendotokeepsafeinthewater?

A.Feelfreetoswiminriversandoceans.

B.Swimwithparentsonastormyday.

C.Playgamesandpushotherkids.

D.Knowhowdeepthewateris.

三、七选五

31.Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmore

peopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.①.

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife②.

Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeople

thinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood.（3）.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunk

foodeveryday.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

@.Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife,butweshouldtryto

relaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepawayfrom（远离）stressinlife.⑤.So

youneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthings

inanactivewaycanalsoreduce（减少）stress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthe

future.

A.Takeupahobby

B.Itisalwayswithyou

C.Learntorelaxyourself

D.Ifsbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime

E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise

G.Itisgoodforyourhealth

四、翻译题

32.旧习难改。

Oldhabits.

33.我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。

Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

34.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。

Everyoneshouldplayapartin.

35.如果你不努力，一切都是不可能的。

Everythingisifyoudon'tworkhard.

36.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingit.

五、填空题

37.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空

限填一个单词）

writeenjoyableprobablekindtalentculturepopularlesshe

although

WheredoesHarryPottercomefrom?He'sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anisland

countryinWesternEurope.Itisacountrywithalonghistoryandrich①.Many

peoplethinkofQueenElizabethIIwhenspeakingoftheUK.②shewasaqueen,

shedidn,trunthecountry.Theroyalfamilyhas③realpower.PeopleintheUK

liketotalkabouttheirliterature（文学）.TherearemanyGreatBritish④.William

Shakespeareis⑤themostfamousone.⑥writingisover400yearsold

andisabitdifficulttoread.Butheisvery⑦inwritingplays（戏居!））.Manyof

hisplaysarevery（8）.Peopleallovertheworld⑨themverymuch.He

everwroteall⑩ofplays,suchastragedy（悲剧）"Hamlet”,comedy“Twelfth

Night”,historicaldrama（历史剧）"HenryVM（IIIIII）“andsoon.Hewasnotofan

age,butforalltime!

38.Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects（昆虫）.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.There

wouldbenofliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.Thenumberof

insectsislessandless,accordingtoBritishbiologistDaveGoulson（戴夫•古儿森）.“Inthe

27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75percent,“Goulsonwrote.

Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（农药）.Theyarebadfor

theplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It'salmostimpossibleto

giveananswer,buttheresultswouldbefar-reaching.Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops（给庄

稼授粉）.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.

Weneedthemtokeepthesoil（土地）healthyanddomuchmore.Withoutinsects,many

animalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Theecosystem（生态系统）

wouldbeoffbalance（失去平衡）.Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstand

“thevalues（价值）ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandforitsownsake,"

Goulsonsaid."Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldencouragethemto

protecttheenvironmentfromanearlyage.”

Whatifbugsdieout?

Numberof*Itisbecomingless.

insects*Itfellby①_______percentfrom1989to2016.

ReasonThe②_______ofpesticides.

*Theypollinatecrops.

Theroleof

*They③_______newusefulthings.

insects

*Theykeepthesoilhealthy.

*Animalswoulddieofhunger.

④_______.

*Theenvironmentwouldgetworse.

*Understand⑤_______tohumans.

Solutions

*Teachourchildrentoprotectournature.

六、补全对话，情景问答

39.A:Goodafternoon,Jenny!

B:Goodafternoon,Jessica!

A:①?

B:I'mgoingtowearmyblackjeansandaredshirttotheschooldancetonight.

A:I'mafraidthafsnotagoodidea.②?It'sbettertogotothe

schooldanceinadress.

B:Soundsgood.Tilwearmygreendressthen.

A:③?

B:Yes,Iwillgotherewithmybestfriends.

A:④?

B:KarenandAnna.

A:Cool.Bytheway,cantheydance?

B:⑤.Theyarebothexcellentdancers.

A:Thafsgreat.Tmsurewewillhaveagoodtime.

七、写作题

40.难忘的八年级第一学期的生活即将结束，请以“MyPlanfortheComingSchool

Term”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你新一学期的打算。要求：

1.语言流畅，书写规范。

2.词数不少于70o

参考词汇：start,newschoolterm,goodbeginningisahalfdone,workhard,more

exercise,getgoodgrades,helpwithhousework,wonderfulschoolterm.

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：句意:他把自己赚的每一枚硬币都存起来spent花费;saved储存;forgot忘记;threw

扔。根据"Theoldmiser”可知，吝啬鬼把每个硬币都存起来。故选B.

2.答案：A

解析：句意:为了保护他的硬币，守财奴把他的硬币藏在花园里一些石头下面的一个坑

里。hid藏；used使用;lost失去;added增加。根据"Toprotecthiscoins,themiser...his

coinsinapit（坑）undersomestonesinthegarden."可知，他把硬币藏在石头下的坑里，来

保护硬币。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：句意:他每天都这样做，但他从来没有花过一个硬币。or或者;since自从;but但

是;until直到。根据"Hedidthiseveryday,...heneverspentanyofthecoins.v可知，他

每天数硬币，但是不花。故选C.

4.答案：B

解析：句意:一天，一个小偷躲在花园里，等着老人回到他的房子里。askedfor寻

求;waitedfor等待；paidfor付款;hopedfor希望。根据"athief（小偷）hidinthegarden

earlierand...theoldmantogobackintohishouse.v可知，一个小偷等着老人回到他的

房子里才开始偷硬币。故选B.

5.答案：D

解析：句意:天黑后，小偷去了隐蔽的地方，偷走了硬币。villager村民;miser吝啬

鬼;neighbor令B居;thief小偷。根据"athief（小偷）hidinthegardenearlier”可知，是小偷

偷走了硬币。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意:他变得非常难过。upset难过的;excited激动的;tired累的;happy快乐的。

根据"Thenextday,theoldmiserfoundthatthestoneswerenotinplaceandthatallofhis

goldcoinsweremissing."可知，硬币被偷走后，他非常难过.故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：句意:邻居知道发生什么后，问道：“你为什么不把钱放在家里？"mattered要

紧;worked工作；happened发生changed改变。根据"Afterlearningwhat...”可知，邻

居知道发生了什么事。故选C。

8.答案：C

解析：句意:你为什么不把钱放在家里？When什么时候;How如何;Why为什么;What什

么。根据”...didn51youkeepthemoneyinsideyourhouse?”可知，为什么不把钱放在家

里。故选C.

9.答案：D

解析：句意:如果你想买东西，就更容易拿到钱！it它；everything一切;nothing没有什

么;something某物。根据"Itiseasiertogetyourmoneyifyouwanttobuy..."可知，如果

你想买某个东西，就更容易拿到钱。故选D.

10.答案：C

解析：句意:我从来没用过金子，often经常;usually通常;never从不;always总是.根据"I

wouldn'tspendit."可知，从来不用金子，不花钱。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：句意:它是中国最有名的食物之一。foods食物；vegetables蔬菜;cooks烹饪;pots

锅。根据"Doyouknowthehistoryofhotpot"可知火锅是食物。故选A。

12.答案：A

解析：句意:最传统、最古老的一个与成吉思汗有关。with和;about关于;for给;on在上

面。havetodowith"和...有关"。故选A。

13.答案:C

解析：句意:他住的地方冬天很冷。hot热的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的;warm温暖的。根据

“inwinter.v可知冬天很冷。故选C。

14.答案：A

解析：句意:他需要食物来保持他的军队温暖强壮和健康。keep保持;take拿;give给;

serve服务。根据"hisarmywarm"可知是保持温暖。故选A。

15.答案:C

解析：句意:当它们变成水，水的温度很高时，他们把肉放进去。height高度；side一

边;temperature温度；shape形状。根据"ofthewaterwashigh,”可知是水的温度变高。

故选C.

16.答案：B

解析：句意:过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。Through通过;After在...之

后;At在；Before在…之前。根据"ashorttime,themeatwasOK"可知是过了一会之后，

肉就可以吃了。故选B。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:这可能是第一顿火锅。first第一;new新的;free自由的;last最后的。根据

uThatmightbethe...hotpotv可知这可能是第一个火锅。故选A。

18.答案：B

解析：句意:今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火

锅。traditional传统的;different不同的;famous著名的；useful有用的。根据"kindsof

hotpot”可知是很多不同种类的火锅。故选B.

19.答案：C

解析：句意:今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火

锅。finally最后;already已经;even甚至;yet然而。根据“insomeforeigncountriesv可

知甚至在外国也可以找到火锅。故选C。

20.答案：D

解析：句意:当我们享用美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国特有的饮食文化。mix混

合;reach达到；serve服务enjoy享受。根据"thedelicioushotpot”可知是享受美味的火

锅。故选D。

21.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewanted

tolookmorebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.（她想减

肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这样会让生活更轻松。）可知，

Lisa想减肥是因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，这样会让生活更轻松。abd符合题意，

故选B。

22.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated（对

待）hersometimes."Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.Ican'tenjoyhavingdinner

withmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter."（她有时也对人们对待她的方式感至U

不满。”人们看着我，甚至取笑我。我不能享受和我的朋友吃饭，因为我害怕变胖。

”）可知，有些人有时嘲笑她。故选B。

23.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying："Every

doghasitsday."（她相信英国谚语：”凡人皆有得意日。"）可知，每个人都有自己的才

能和问题。故选C。

24.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thevenue（场馆）forthetennisfinals（决赛）oftheHangzhou

AsianGamesissometimescalledthe'SmallLotus（莲花）’...Peoplebuilditthiswayfor

differentkindsofweather."可知，人们根据不同的天气来建造的"小莲花"，所以它的

作用是配合不同的天气，故选B。

25.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thevenue（场馆）forthetennisfinals（决赛）oftheHangzhou

AsianGamesissometimescalledthe'SmallLotus（莲花）’...Peoplebuilditthiswayfor

differentkindsofweather."可知，人们根据不同的天气来建造的"小莲花"，所以它的

作用是配合不同的天气，故选B。

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Itwillbesadifyoucan5tfindyourway.AugmentedReality（AR,

增强现实）isheretohelp."可知，AR服务可以帮助迷路的人，故选C.

27.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些高技术，故选D。

28.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据uChildrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm'sreachofanadultat

alltimes"可知4岁以下的儿童应始终要在成年人触手可及的地方。故选B。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据uNojumpingiflessthan9feet”可知小于9英尺不得跳跃，

所以孩子们可以在10英尺深的水池里跳跃。故选B。

30.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Knowhowdeepthewateris"可知要知道水有多深。故选D。

31.答案：EFGCB

解析：①推理判断题。下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现

在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法”。符合语境。故正确答案为E。

②推理判断题。根据Somepeoplethink...Otherpeoplethink...可知，人们的想法不一

样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故正确答案为F。

③推理判断题。根据Eathealthyfood可知，此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项

“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故正确答案为G。

④推理判断题。根据…butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves及整段内容可知，这一段讲

放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故正确答案为C。

⑤推理判断题。根据Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.可知，

你永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故正确答案为

Bo

32.答案：diehard

解析：

33.答案：bringout

解析：bringout激发出，展现出，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形.故答案为bringout

34.答案：savingthe/ourearth

解析：playapartin参与，在...方面起作用，savetheearth拯救地球，介词in后跟动

名词。故填：savingthe/ourearth

35.答案：impossible

解析：根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"不可能的"的表达，英语表达是"impossible"。形

容词作表语。故答案为:impossible.

36.答案：inhalf

解析：

37.答案：(Dculture(2)Although(3)little®writers(5)probably(6)is©talented®popular(9)

enjoy©kinds

解析：①考查名词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。culture文化，

不可数名词，故填culture。

②考查连词。句意:虽然她是女王，但她没有管理国家。although虽然，引导让步状

语从句，故填Althougho

③考查形容词。句意：王室几乎没有实权。little表否定，修饰名词power,故填

littleo

④考查名词。句意：有许多伟大的英国作家。writer作家，可数名词，many后面加名

词复数，故填writerso

⑤考查副词。句意：威廉•莎士比亚可能是最著名的一位。probably可能，副词，修饰

整个句子，故填probably。

⑥考查代词。句意：他的作品已经有400多年的历史了，读起来有点困难。his他的，

修饰后面的名词writing,故填His。

⑦考查形容词。句意：但是他很有创作戏剧的天赋。talented有天赋的，固定搭配be

talentedin在...有天赋，故填talented。

⑧考查形容词。句意：他的许多戏剧都很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，放在be后作表

语，故填popular。

⑨考查动词。句意：全世界的人都非常喜欢它们。enjoy喜欢，一般现在时，people做

主语，动词要用原形，故填enjoy。

⑩考查名词。句意：他写过各种类型的戏剧，固定搭配allkindsof各种各样的，故填

kindso

38.答案：①75%②use③breakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturntheminto④Results

⑤thevalueofthenaturalworld\importanceofnature

解析：①细节理解题。根据第一段Inthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberof

insectsfellby75percent（从1989年到2016年的27年里，昆虫的数量下降了75%）可

知，昆虫的数量从1989年到2016年的27年里下降了75%。故填75%。

②细节理解题。根据第二段Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides

（农药）.（科学家说造成这种情况的主要原因是农药的使用。）可知，造成昆虫数量

下降的主要原因是农药的使用。故填use。

③细节理解题。根据第二段Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops（给庄稼授粉）.Theyalso

breakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.（我们需要昆虫

来给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变