四川省内江市某中学2023-2024学年高一年级下册第一次月考英语试卷 含解析

内江六中2023-2024学年（下）高2026届第一次月考

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷选择题（满分95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisit?

A.7:00pm.B.7:30pm.C.7:45pm.

2.Whydoesthemanhavetheviolin?

A.Hereceiveditasagift.B.Helikesitsappearance.C.Helovesthewayitsounds.

3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Cold.B.Rainy.C.Warm.

4.Whendidthewomanprobablystartwritingthepaper?

A.At6:00am.B.At9:00am.C.Atnoon.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WherewillRogerbeduringtheparty?

A.Intheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheparty?

A.Sad.B.Anxious.C.Excited.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howmuchwasthepaintingfirstsoldfor?

A.$1500.B.$2500.C.$5000.

9.Whoisinthepainting?

A.Theartisfsniece.B.Theartisfsdaughter.C.Theartisfsneighbor.

10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Apieceofart.B.Anartisfslife.C.Drawingskills.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

AInarestaurant.B.Inadoctor'soffice.C.Inagrocerystore.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Findoutthefoodthatbothershim.

B.Havenomoremeatfromnowon.

C.Stopdrinkingmilkforafewweeks.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Gohome.B.Buysomefood.C.Getsomemedicine.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whathappenedtothemanwhenhewasachild?

A.Hewasblinded.B.Helosthisglasses.C.Hedevelopedpooreyesight.

15.Whendidthewomanbegintoenjoyreading?

A.Whenshewasatprimaryschool.

B.Whenshewasinmiddleschool.

C.Whenshewasincollege.

16.Inwhichmajordidthemangethiscollegedegree?

A.Math.B.Literature.C.Psychology.

17.Whatkindofbookwouldthewomanprefer?

A.Achallengingone.B.Asimpleone.C.Anon-fictionone.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whydidonlineclassesbecomemorecommonrecently?

A.Teacherspreferredteachingonline.

B.Publichealthconcernsmadetheseclassesnecessary.

C.Studentswantedtolearnfromanywhereontheglobe.

19.WhatisapossibleproblemwithE-learningforsomestudents?

A.Itisnotsafe.B.Itisnotavailable.C.Itisnotcomfortable.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itshouldnotbeusedatall.

B.Itisbetterthanface-to-faceclasses.

C.Itstillhasmanyproblemstosolve.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Songkran

Duration:fromApril12to15,2020inPhuket（Thedatesvarydependingontheregions）.

Location:SongkranistheThaiNewYear.Theentirecountrygetsalotofdaysoff,andmostThaipeoplewill

begoingbackhometocelebrateSongkranwiththeirfamilies.Justexpectalotoftrafficjamsontheroadas

everyoneisoutonpick-uptrucks,throwingwaterateachother.

Details:StaringintheearlymorningonApril13th,thewaterceremonywilltakemanyforms.Initially,you

areonlysupposedtosprinkle（洒）yourfamilywithatinycupofwaterathome.Ifsgoodluck.Thenyousprinkle

astatueofBuddhaveryrespectfullyanddoalittlepray.

Laterinthemorning,thegamestartstochange.Becausethisisthehottesttimeoftheyear,sprinklingeach

otherwithwaterisalotoffun.AddalittlebeertothatandSongkranturnsintoacountry-widewaterwar.

ItstartsrathergentlyinPhuketTownaround10am,turningtowaterdogfights（7昆战）intheafternoonin

Patong,KataandKaron,andendsfull-scalewetwarzoneinBanglaRoaduntillateatnight.

SurvivalTips:

★Don'tdriveabikeifyoucanavoidit.It'sslipperyandthetendencytocloseeyeswhenwateristhrownatyou

isdangerous.

★Getawaterproofcamera

★Beawareofmajortrafficjamsintowns,mostlyinPatongBeach.

★Don'tcarryanythingthatdoesn'tresistwater.

★Don'twearexpensiveclothing.

★Beawareofthesun!

★Havefun!Don'ttakeittooseriously,it'sgood.

1.WhydotrafficjamshappenduringSognkran?

A.Theroadisslippery.

B.Theentirecountrygetsalotofdaysoff.

C.Thepeoplearethrowingwaterateachother.

D.Everyoneissprinklinghisfamilyontheroad.

2.WhafsthefirststeptocelebrateSongkran?

A.Doingalittlepray.B.SprinklingastatueofBuddha.

C.Sprinklingfamilywithalittlewater.D.Sprinklingeachotherwithmuchbeer.

3.WhichofthefollowingisrecommendedduringSongkran?

A.Carryinganumbrella.B.Wearingcheapclothes.

C.Bringingsomecash.D.Ridingabicycle

【答案】l.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰国的泼水节和参加泼水节的一些注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句uJustexpectalotoftrafficjamsontheroadaseveryoneisoutonpick-up

trucks,throwingwaterateachother.”可知，因为每个人都在外面的皮卡车上相互泼水，所以道路上交通堵

塞严重。由此可出，在泼水节期间发生交通堵塞是因为人们在相互泼水。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句aInitially,youareonlysupposedtosprinkle（洒）yourfamilywithatinycup

ofwaterathome.,,可知，一开始你应该向你的家人洒一小杯水。由此可出，庆祝泼水节的第一步是给家

人洒点水。故选。项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据SurvivalTips部分句子"Don'twearexpensiveclothing.”可知，不要穿贵的衣服。由此

可知，在泼水节期间，推荐穿便宜点儿的衣服。故选B项。

B

ItwouldbeeasytobelievethatMother'sDaywascreatedbyagreetingcardcompany.Afterall,thedayis

celebratedwithspecialsalesandbrunches,lotsofpresentsandmassiveadvertisingcampaigns.Butthedaywas

actuallyconceivedmorethanacenturyagobyAnnaJarvisofWestVirginiaasawayofhonoringthesacrifices

mothersmadefortheirchildren.

Jarvis'smother,AnnReevesJarvis,helpedstart“Mothers'DayWorkClubs,9,teachingwomenhowtocare

fortheirchildren.DuringtheCivilWar,sheorganized“Mothers'FriendshipDay,“wheremothersofUnionand

Confederatesoldiersmettotrytopromoteharmony.TheyoungerJarvisWasinspiredbyallthethingshermother

hadaccomplishedwithhersocialwork.

WhenJarviswasyoung,sheoverheardhermotherpraying,t6Ihopeandpraythatsomeone,sometime,will

findamemorialmother'sdayhonoringherforthematchlessservicesheofferstohumanityineveryfieldoflife.

Whenhermomdiedin1905,Jarvislookedthroughallthesympathycardsshereceived.Sheunderlinedallthe

kindwordsthatpraisedhermother,readingthemoverandover.Theoutpouringofkindnessforhermother

inspiredhertocreateadaytohonorallmothers.

Thewhitecarnationwashermother'sfavoriteflower,soitbecamethesymbolfortheday.Shesaidit

symbolizedthetruth,purityandcharityofamother'slove.HerideaofcelebratingMother'sDaywaswearinga

carnationwhilevisitingyourmotherormaybegoingtochurchtogether.Childrenwerealsoencouragedtowrite

letterstotheirmothers,sharingthedepthsoftheirappreciation.

ThefirstofficialMother'sDayeventswereheldonMay10.1908,atthechurchwherehermothertaught

SundaySchoolinGrafton,WestVirginia,andattheWanamaker?sdepartmentstoreauditorium（礼堂）in

Philadelphia.Jarvisdidn'tattendtheeventinGrafton,butshesent500whitecarnations.

4.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“conceived“inparagraph1?

A.ThoughtupB.Figuredout.

C.Foundout.D.Believedin.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutJarvis'smother?

A.ShecreatedMother'sDay.B.Shewasactiveinsocialwork.

C.ShejoinedintheAmericanCivilWar.D.ShetaughtJarvishowtocareforchildren.

6.HowdidJarvisadvisechildrentocelebrateMother'sDay?

A.Prayfortheirmother'shappiness.B.Sendsomeflowerstotheirmothers.

C.Writealettertothanktheirmothers.D.Accompanytheirmotherstothecelebration.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.AMemorableMotherB.CarnationandMother'sDay

C.TheGreatnessofaMotherD.TheFoundingofMother'sDay

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了母亲节的真正的来源。是由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜•贾维斯(AnnaJarvis)

构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文中第一段"ItwouldbeeasytobelievethatMother'sDaywascreatedbyagreetingcard

company."（人们很容易相信母亲节是由一家贺卡公司创造的。）以及划线句子开头的But可知，前后表转

折，推知，母亲节并不是贺卡公司创造，而是由AnnaJarvis创造的。conceived应与create意思相近，A

项Thoughtup意为想出；发明。符合题意。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Jarvis'smother,AnnReevesJarvis,helpedstart"Mothers'DayWorkClubs,"

teachingwomenhowtocarefortheirchildren.DuringtheCivilWar,sheorganized“Mothers'FriendshipDay,“

wheremothersofUnionandConfederatesoldiersmettotrytopromoteharmony.TheyoungerJarvisWas

inspiredbyallthethingshermotherhadaccomplishedwithhersocialwork.”（贾维斯的母亲AnnReevesJarvis

帮助成立了母亲节工作俱乐部，教会妇女们如何照顾她们的孩子。在美国内战期间，她组织了母亲友谊

日，在这一天，联邦和联邦士兵的母亲们聚在一起，试图促进和谐。小贾维斯的灵感来自于她母亲在社

会工作中所做的一切。）可知，贾维斯的妈妈积极参加社会工作。故选B项。

[6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中第四段“HerideaofcelebratingMother'sDaywaswearingacarnationwhilevisiting

yourmotherormaybegoingtochurchtogether.Childrenwerealsoencouragedtowriteletterstotheirmothers,

sharingthedepthsoftheirappreciation.^^（她的庆祝母亲节的想法是在拜访你的母亲或一起去教堂时佩戴康

乃馨。孩子们也被鼓励给他们的母亲写信，分享他们内心深处的感激。）可知，贾维斯建议孩子们写一封

信感谢他们的母亲来庆祝母亲节。故选C项。

[7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文中第一段"ItwouldbeeasytobelievethatMother'sDaywascreatedbyagreetingcard

company.Afterall,thedayiscelebratedwithspecialsalesandbrunches,lotsofpresentsandmassiveadvertising

campaigns.ButthedaywasactuallyconceivedmorethanacenturyagobyAnnaJarvisofWestVirginiaasaway

ofhonoringthesacrificesmothersmadefortheirchildren.”（人们很容易相信母亲节是由一家贺卡公司仓ij造

的。毕竟，这一天会有特别的促销和早午餐，许多礼物和大规模的广告活动。但事实上，这一天是一个

多世纪前由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜•贾维斯（AnnaJarvis）构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节

日。）以及全文大意可知，该文通篇在讲母亲节的创立，故选D项。

【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生

词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之

细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预

测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发

现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

C

Consumersmaysoonfindmeatonrestaurantmenusthathasneverwalkedtheearth一grownfromcellto

fillet（肉块）.Theproduct,called"cultured"or"cultivated"meat,isreachingmoreplates.Cultivatedchickenhas

beensoldinaSingaporerestaurantsince2020,andrecentlytheDepartmentofAgricultureapprovedthesaleof

culturedchickenintheUnitedStates.Morethan150businessesworldwideareworkingtoputbeef,fish,andpork

onthemarket,too.

Culturedmeatbeginsasacellfromaneggorapieceoftraditionallybutcheredmeat.Fedwithcertain

nutrientsfortwoorthreeweeks,themeatisprocessedintoformsthatconsumersarefamiliarwith."Initial

researchisinalab,butthemeatismadeinaproductionfacility.^^saysJoshTetrick,CEOofGoodMeat,oneof

theUSDA-approvedculturedchickenmanufacturers.Thecompanyhasmadepublictheirownnutrientanalysis,

evaluatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,whichrevealsthatthenutritionalprofilesoftheirproductsare

almostidenticaltoconventionalmeats.

Byalleviatingtheraisingandkillingofanimals,culturedmeatcompaniessaytheirproducthelpsreduce

animalcrueltyandwillbebetterfortheenvironment.Theirprocessusesfarlesslandbecausethere9snoneedto

houseanimalsorgrowtheirfeed.Culturedbeef,especially,couldreducethenumberofcattleonfarms-a

significantsourceofmethaneemissions.However,somestudiescontradictedthatculturedmeatmayalsorequire

greaterenergyusagethanconventionalproduction.Muchoftheenvironmentalimpactwilldependonwhetherthe

energyusedisrenewableandontheefficiencyoffutureproductiontechnology.

Givenagrowingconsumerconsciousnessaroundanimalrightsandclimatechange,supportersforeseea

futuremeatmarketwhereconsumerswillchoosebetweendifferentkindsofconventionalmeat,culturedmeat,

andplant-basedalternatives.ApprovedsaleofcultivatedchickenintheU.S.isalandmarkmoment,butnotyeta

revolution.Whileculturedmeafswidespreadconsumptionandimpactontheeconomyseemastepcloserto

reality,scientists,philosophers,andtheproducfsownmanufacturersacknowledgeyearsofworklieahead.

8.Whafsthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theofficialapprovalofmeatmarketing.

B.Thegrowingpopularityofmeatproducts.

C.Theincreasingpromotionofculturedmeat.

D.Thewidespreadconsumptionofculturedchicken.

9.Inwhatwayisculturedmeatsimilartoconventionalmeat?

A.Initialforms.B.Productionefficiency.

C.Nutritionalcontents.D.Consumptionprospect.

10.Whydoestheauthormentionculturedbeefinparagraph3?

A.Toexplaintheprocessofraisinganimals.

B.Tocompareculturedmeatandconventionalmeat.

C.Toemphasizetheenvironmentalbenefitsofculturedmeat.

D.Tohighlightthesignificanceofreducingmethaneemissions.

11.Whatattitudedoscientistsholdforthefutureconsumptionofculturedmeat?

A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

【答案】8.C9.C10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人造肉在全世界的推广力度越来越大，但未来还有好多工作

要做。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Consumersmaysoonfindmeatonrestaurantmenusthathasneverwalkedthe

earth一grownfromcelltofillet（肉块）.Theproduct,called“cultured"or"cultivated"meat,isreachingmore

plates.CultivatedchickenhasbeensoldinaSingaporerestaurantsince2020,andrecentlytheDepartmentof

AgricultureapprovedthesaleofculturedchickenintheUnitedStates.（消费者可能很快就会在餐馆的菜单上发

现，从细胞到肉块从未在地球上生长过的肉，这种被称为“栽培”或“培养”肉的产品正在进入更多的

盘子。自2020年以来，新加坡的一家餐馆就开始销售人造鸡，最近美国农业部批准了在美国销售人造

鸡。）”可知，文章第一段主要讲了人造肉的推广力度越来越大。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题o根据文章第二段“Thecompanyhasmadepublictheirownnutrientanalysis,evaluatedbythe

FoodandDrugAdministration,whichrevealsthatthenutritionalprofilesoftheirproductsarealmostidenticalto

conventionalmeats.（该公司公布了他们自己的营养分析，经食品和药物管理局评估，结果显示他们产品的

营养成分几乎与传统肉类相同。）”可知，人造肉在营养成分方面与传统肉类相似。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Byalleviatingtheraisingandkillingofanimals,culturedmeatcompaniessay

theirproducthelpsreduceanimalcrueltyandwillbebetterfortheenvironment.Theirprocessusesfarlessland

becausethere'snoneedtohouseanimalsorgrowtheirfeed.Culturedbeef,especially,couldreducethenumberof

cattleonfarms-asignificantsourceofmethaneemissions（人造肉公司表示，通过减少饲养和杀害动物，他们

的产品有助于减少虐待动物的行为，对环境也有好处。他们的生产过程占用的土地要少得多，因为不需

要饲养动物或种植饲料。尤其是人造牛肉，可以减少农场上牛的数量——这是甲烷排放的一个重要来

源）”可知，作者在第3段提到人造牛肉是为了强调培养肉的环境效益。故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whileculturedmeafswidespreadconsumptionandimpactontheeconomy

seemastepclosertoreality,scientists,philosophers,andtheproducfsownmanufacturersacknowledgeyearsof

worklieahead.（虽然人造肉的广泛消费和对经济的影响似乎离现实更近了一步，但科学家、哲学家和该产

品的制造商承认，未来还有多年的工作要做。）”可知，科学家对未来食用人造肉持谨慎态度。故选A

项。

D

Youarewhatyoueat-andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenes

playaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhas

beendifficulttofigureout."'Everythinghasageneticcomponentevenifit'ssmall,“saysJoanneCole,ageneticist

attheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.atWeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhywe

eatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome（基因）?”

NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhas

identified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,

whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannual

conference.

Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatused

datafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.By

scanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287

linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpact

howweeatcouldrevealdifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.

“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey'reverysmall.Theydon'thaveenough

peopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soifs

reallypowerftd."saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.46TheotherthingthatIthoughtwas

reallygreatisthattherearesomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey'remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol

（胆固醇）,thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.,,Astheresearchadvances,Dussays,suchgenomeanalysis

couldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissuesthataffectfoodaccess

andhealth.

Ifsdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen'tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimited

accesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefoodortomakingsurethatthere5sahigherminimumwagesothat

everyonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.

12.Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?

A.Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.

B.Bydirectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.

C.Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledata.

D.Byidentifyinggenomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.

13.WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?

A.Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurrentstudy.

B.Themethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredible.

C.Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.

D.Variousfeatureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.

14.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyses.

B.Thecontributionofgenestodietpattersandfoodpreferences.

C.Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenomediscovery.

D.Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.

15.Whichonemightthepassagecomefrom?

A.NationalGeographicB.SportsIllustratedforkids

C.ScientificAmericanD.TheWallStreetJournal

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模基

因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyCole

andhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformation

of500,000participants.(该团队的新研究基于科尔及其同事在2020年《自然通讯》(Nature

Communications)上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了英国生物银行(U.K.Biobank)的数据，这是一个包含50

万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究之

上的。故选c。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中MonicaDus所说的“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthatthere

aresomanydifferentfeaturesthatthey'remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol（月且固醇），thebodyand

socioeconomicbackgrounds」另一件我认为非常棒的事情是他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括

胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景）”可知，MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种特征。故选D。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段"NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-

scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatterns

andfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthatthe

AmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualconference.（科尔领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大

规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相

关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表）”可知，文章主要介绍了一

项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中uWeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoods

weeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallylocatetheregionsinthegenome（基因）?（我们知道我们为什么吃

我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?）”和第二段中"Newresearchled

byColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genome

regionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeen

peer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition'sannualconference.（科尔领导的

一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域,

这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年

会上发表）”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物

偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，所以可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选

项。

Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelled

withtheword"organic”.16

“Organic“referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrict

guidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbe

grownorraisedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.

17ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Duringthe20thcentury,manyideasthatwereused

byfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoactiononfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproduce

more.

Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacktotheoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelieve

thechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodemfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.18Andthosewho

supporttheorganicmovementalsopointtoitsbenefitsfortheenvironment.

Haveyouevercomparedorganicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganic

foodtendtocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops.19

Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyraise.Theseandotherfactorsdrive

thecostoforganicfoodup.

Isorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefer

toeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals.20Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifference

betweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethatthe

environmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.

A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?

B.Thecostofproductionisalsousuallyhigher.

C.Formostofhistory,almostallfoodwasorganic.

D.Manypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicfood.

E.Somealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymorenutritious.

F.Areyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforyou?

G.Scientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyearsnow.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.B20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于有机食品的一些相关信息。

【16题详解】

根据上文"Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword"organic”.（你可能注意到一些标有“有

机”字样的物品）"及下文""Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.（“有机”是指食物的生长方式）“可

知，选项以问题的方式提出“有机”是什么意思，承上启下。故A选项“你有没有想过这是什么意

思？”切题。故选A项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.（工业革命后，情况发生了变化）”可知，选项说明

工业革命前的情况。故C选项“在历史的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的”切题。故选C

项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.（许

多人认为现代农业中使用的化学物质和杀虫剂会对你的健康有害）”可知，选项承接上文说明另一些人的

看法。故E选项“一些人还认为有机食品自然更有营养”切题。故选E项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendtocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarming

producesfewercrops.（如果是这样的话，你知道有机食品往往价格更高。这种情况有很多原因。有机农业

生产的作物较少）”可知，选项承接上文，说明有机食品价格高的原因。故B选项“生产成本通常也较

高”切题。故选B项。

【20题详解】

根据下文“Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsof

safety,nutrition,ortaste.（他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区

别）”可知，科学家对有机食品和非有机食品研究了很多年了。故G选项“科学家们已经研究有机和非有

机食品多年了”切题。故选G项。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asa

matteroffact,wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofall21.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,

childrenareexcitedabout22withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir23soonwearsoffandbyJanua