广东省深圳市龙岗区四校2022-2023学年高一年级下册期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

广东省深圳市龙岗区四校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试

卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、单选题

1.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandcommunities.

A.massB.remoteC.previousD.dramatic

2.The,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethis

womanisengagingwithit.

A.questB.chainC.landscapeD.luggage

3.Usefulshouldbeadoptedtopromotesales.

A.signalsB.strategiesC.concernsD.understanding

4.Inordertogogreen,wewantedtotheuseofplasticbags.

A.adoptB.removeC.reduceD.target

5.Withoutdetermination,myunclehasn'tbeenabletosmoking.

A.attackB.leakC.sufferD.quit

6.Asgovernmentofficers,wetriedtothateveryonegotafairdeal.

A.ensureB.obtainC.extendD.adjust

7.Alocalbusinessmansteppedinwithalargeforaschoolinapoorarea.

A.missionB.accountC.donationD.relief

8.Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoungage,whichwasaremarkable.

A.concernB.achievementC.foundationD.treatment

9.Thismassofourplanefswildlifeiscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,and

pollution.

A.posterB.extinctionC.profitD.harmony

10.Themuseumsmorethantwoandahalfmillionvisitorslastyear.

A.roseB.justifiedC.attractedD.extended

11.Toour,clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongthepeopleinthat

earthquake-strickenarea.

A.shortageB.realityC.insightD.relief

12.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlyto

findhishouse.

A.hadbrokenintoB.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto

13.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinmyhometownandalotof

factories.

A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetupD.hadtakenplace;willbesetup

14.Thedistanceeducationoffersaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachersandstudents

courses.

A.areparticipatingB.participateC.participatingD.participated

15.remainsimportantiswehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreateand

thafstherealspiritofinvention.

A.What;thatB.What;whatC.It;thatD.That;that

16.Mr.Wang,toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.

A.determineB.determinesC.determiningD.determined

17.thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.

A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized

18.WaitingfortheresultofmyEnglishexam,Ifeltmyheartviolently.

A.beatB.beatingC.tobeatD.beaten

19.Shewasangrytoseethebeautifulcoatshehadboughtthedaybeforewitha

lotofdirt.

A.coverB.coveredC.coveringD.tocover

20.Look!Anicepictureforourteacher.

A.isbeingdrawnB.isdrawingC.hasbeendrawnD.draws

二、阅读理解

Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronze

casting(青铜冶铸)technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangain

anin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.

SanxingduiMuseum

Address:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,Sichuan

province

Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30一18:00;BronzeGallery

(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30——18:30.(noentryafter17:00).Closedonthemorningof

ChineseNewYear'sEve.

Ticketbooking/p>

Generaladmission:Galleryticket80yuan

Note:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.

Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.

NationalMuseumofChina

Address:EastsideofTian'anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing

Hours:8:30—17:00(noentryafter16:30)

Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfor

nationalholidays)

E-mail:webmaster(g)

ShanghaiMuseum

Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,Shanghai

Hours:9:00一17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornational

holidays).

E-mail:webmaster@

Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).

HunanMuseum

Address:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,Hunanprovince

Hours:9:00一17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)

andtheeveofChineseNewYear.

Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933

E-mail:web@

Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).

21.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.HunanMuseum.

C.ShanghaiMuseum.D.NationalMuseumofChina.

22.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfreeofcharge.

B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.

C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina.

D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.News.

C.advertisement.D.HistoryandCulture.

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetake

partinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhough

theyaremorethan100yearsold-theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmother

wholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,

takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher

101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）一anideashe

gotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.

Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpert

instructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,

Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmother

encouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy”.Forher90th

birthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet一forher102nd

birthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountain

Resort!

Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearned

heraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-

oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?

A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyat75.

B.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessRecords.

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldin2007.

D.Shelikeschallengingherselfregradlessofage.

25.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?

A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman.B.Her75-year-oldson.

C.Hergrandson.D.KevinHintze.

26.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction?

A.Amazed.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

27.Thetextislikelytoappearin.

A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereport

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhythere

aremoremyths（误区）aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.They

arecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycominginto

contact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,it

wouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.And

inisolatedNorthPoleregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcominginto

contactagainwithinfected（感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesand

maildroppedfromairplanes.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments.

Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused（浸入）

withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty（通风的）rooms.Someworewet

socksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthe

volunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequent

inthewinter?Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogether

indoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusesto

bepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchas

aspirin,butalltheydoistoeasethesymptoms.

28.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon'talwayssuffercoldsshow?

A.Coldsaretrulyfullofmyths.

B.Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.

C.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsisnottrue.

D.TheEskimosarestrongerinfightingagainstviruses.

29.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove?

A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone'sbody.

B.Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.

C.Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplecatchcolds.

D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily.

30.Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter,accordingtothepassage?

A.Virusescangointopeople'swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.

B.Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestospread.

C.Peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter.

D.Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Themythsaboutcoldtreatment.

B.Theexperimentsoncommoncolds.

C.Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds.

D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.

Duringtheirchildhoodandteenageyears,someyoungpeoplemayfeeltooshyor

uncomfortabletointeract（互动）withothersoftheirage.Othersmaysimplybecometoo

socialintheuseoftechnologytotryoutdoorinteractions.

AccordingtoAuburnUniversityprofessors,theexperienceofinteractingwithpeopleof

theirownageisveryimportantforyoungpeople.Toencourageinteractioninyour

community,arrangeayouthsocialactivity.Suchactivitiesareagoodwaytoencourage

friendshipandsocialdevelopment.Youcanarrangeabiketourthroughthelocalcommunity,

stoppingalongthewaytointeractwithotheryoungpeopleandlocals.Agrouphikingtripis

anotherwaytokeepyoungpeoplephysicallyactiveandsociable.Arrangeaday'shike

throughaforestedpark.Havethemeachbringsomefoodtoshareandstopforapicnicalong

theway.

Technologicaldevelopmenthasmademanychildrengiveupbooksandsocialactivities

infavoroftelevision,computerandvideogames.Organizeayouthweeklyreadinggroupto

reinforcethevalueofreadingandinteractingwithothers.Organizealistofdiscussiontopics,

andchooseadayeachweekforgroupdiscussion.

Althoughmanyyouthsocialeventsare;aimedatentertainment（娱乐），itisalso

importanttoteachthevalueofcommunityservice.Arrangeatriptoalocalnursinghomeand

havetheyoungpeoplespendadaysocializingwiththeelderly.Ororganizecommunity

clean-upandhavethemworktoremovealltherubbishintheareas.Besides,teachingthe

valueofgivingback,theseactivitieswillallowyoungpeopletosocializewithoneanotheras

wellaswithothermembersofthecommunity.

32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingresults.

C.Bylistingsomefacts.D.Byexplainingreasons.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforce“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Compare.B.Explore.C.Strengthen.D.Appreciate.

34.Whydoestheauthorsuggestatriptoalocalnursinghome?

A.Toteachyoungpeopletovaluethepresenthappylife.

B.Toencourageyoungpeopletoshowrespectfortheold.

C.Tomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreabouttheelders9life.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplethevalueofcommunityservice.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Somecommonproblemsofyoungpeople.

B.Somewaystoteachthevalueofgivingback.

C.Somemethodstoimproveteenagers9relationship.

D.Somesuggestionstohelpyouthinteractwitheachother.

三、七选五

36.SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglish

ManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry,

though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.

•Increaseyourvocabulary.

Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.Thafsnotjustbeingable

toknowlotsofwords——itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.①

Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.

■②_____

Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulin

manyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowto

usewordsproperly.

Tip:(3)Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyou

understandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.

•Improveyourgrammar.

Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequalityofyourwriting.

Tip:(4)Thefirsttime,lookfbrgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookfor

mistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.

•Justdoit!

Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedto

writeseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.⑤

A.Knowyourreaders.

B.Readwidelyandoften.

C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.

D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!

E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.

F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.

G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.

四、完形填空（15空）

Growingup,Iwasagreedyreaderbutneverabigfanofnovels.Myclassmateswould

be1aboutthelatestHarryPotterbook,whilemycopysat2dustonashelf.I

sawthosekindsofbooksasawasteoftime."Whyreada3storywhenIcouldreada

bookthat4teachesmesomething?^^Ireasoned.

Myparentshadabookcasefullofnovels,soI5myself"Whynottryfictions（虚

构小说）?”

WhatsurprisedmethemostwashowmuchI6.SomeofthebestbooksIread

werehistoricalfiction.NotonlydidIlearnaboutlifeinAfghanistanandGhana,butalso

strugglesthatpeoplethereencountedduring7period.Itwasallaboutthose

countries?8

Beyondthis9I'vediscoveredthatreadingfictionisgoodformy10health.

Lifeisburdeningandifsoftendifficulttodistanceyourselffromwork.ButwhenTm

11inagoodbook,Icantemporarilyescapefromtherealworldand12a

differentworld.Ifsa13waytogaindistancefromstresssothatI

can14myselfandregainenergyformywork.

So,givefictionatry.You'llbe15howmuchitbringstoyourlife.

37.A.anxiousB.crazyC.seriousD.worried

38.A.solvingB.spendingC.collectingD.opening

39.A.reader-friendlyB.simple-minded

C.man-madeD.old-fashioned

40.A.totallyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.suddenly

41.A.caredB.repeatedC.whisperedD.asked

42.A.learnedB.workedC.lostD.heard

43.A.difficultB.smoothC.valuableD.similar

44.A.historiesB.cultureC.politicsD.economies

45.A.examinationB.limitationC.performanceD.benefit

46.A.socialB.physicalC.mentalD.overall

47.A.absorbedB.experiencedC.weakD.rich

48.A.explainB.expressC.exerciseD.explore

49.A.healthyB.normalC.excellentD.foolish

50.A.refreshB.remindC.recycleD.repeat

51.A.disturbedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.surprised

五、短文填空

52.Amotto（格言）isasentenceoraphrase①caninspireusespeciallywhen

we②（face）withdifficulties.

Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas"Wherethereisawill,there③（be）a

way."or"Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit“Mymottois“Godhelpsthose

whohelp④（them）.“SometimesIamlazyanddon'twanttomakeefforts⑤

（work）hard,butthemomentIthinkofmymottoIwillbe（6）（energy）

againanddevotemyself⑦whatIamdoing.IwritemymottowhereIcanseeit（8）

（effortless）.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmy

mottoinspiresmewithmuch⑨（confident）.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean

independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon'trelyonothersbeforeIhave⑩try.

Myfriend,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven'tgotamotto,pleasechooseone,

becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.

六、完成句子

53.Hereallyhadaforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.（起

作用）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

54.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavethe

life-changinggiftofclean,safewater.（从...获益）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

55.Ifs（常识）todressmorewarmlywhenitgetscold.（根据汉语提示

完成句子）

56.Yesterdayonmywaytothestationmycar（出故障）.（根据汉语提

示完成句子）

57.WestartedfromVancouver,wherewe（提取，领取）ourvehicle

forthetrip-ahomeonwheels.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

58.LaterRyan'sexperienceledhimto（建立）afoundationto

encouragemorepeopletohelp.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

59.Finallywewantedtotellawhiteliewhenwewanttoothersbad

news.（保护某人免受）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

60.It（取决于）howlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyour

bathis.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

61.（除了）beingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasa

leadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

62.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,theotherway

round.（而不是）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

七、书面表达

63.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你

给他回信。内容主要包括：

1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearAlex,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发

展。A.mass大量的；B.remote偏远的；C.previous以前的；D.dramatic急剧的。根据

句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这片风景本身就很美，不知何故，因为这个女人的

参与，它才活了起来，呼吸了起来。A.quest探索；B.chain链；C.landscape景观；D.

luggage行李。分析句子可知，空格处需要的意思是“风景"，landscape景观符合句意，

故选C项。

3.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。'signals信号；

B.strategies策略；C.concerns担心；D.understanding理解。由下文“shouldbeadopted

topromotesales.”可知，应该采取有效的策略来促进销售。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了环保，我们想减少塑料袋的使用。A.adopt收

养，采取；B.remove移开，除去；C.reduce减少，降低；D.target把...作为攻击目

标。根据句意，设空处应用动词reduce,减少塑料袋的使用以达到环保的效果，此处

以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词wanted的宾语。故选C项。

5.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨识。句意：没有决心，我叔叔就不能戒烟。A.attack攻击；B.

leak漏出；C.suffer遭受；D.quit戒掉。由下文“smoking”可知，此处表示戒烟，故选

Do

6.答案：A

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为政府官员，我们努力确保每个人都得到公平的

待遇。A.ensure确保；B.obtain获得；C.extend扩大；D.a可ust调整。根据后文

“everyonegotafairdeal”可知，应是“确保每个人都得到公平的待遇”符合实际。故选A

项。

7.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一位商人为贫困地区的一所学校捐了一大笔

钱。A.mission使命;B.account账户;C.donation捐赠;D.relief缓解。根据“fora

schoolinapoorarea”可知，一位富商为贫困地区的一所学校捐了一大笔钱。故选C

项。

8.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么年轻就赢得了世界冠军，这是一个了不起的

成就。A.concern担心，关心；B.achievement成绩,成就；C.foundation地基，基

础；D.treatment对待，治疗。根据前半句Hewontheworldchampionatsuchayoung

age可知，他取得了非凡的成就，设空处应用名词achievement,作表语。故选B项。

9.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们星球上野生动物的大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息

地丧失和污染造成的。A.poster海报;B.extinction灭绝,消亡;C.profit利润；D.

harmony和谐。根据"iscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution”可知，狩猎、栖息

地丧失和污染应是造成野生动物的灭绝。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些博物馆去年吸引了250多万游客。A.rose上

升；B.justified证明...正当；C.attracted吸引；D.extended延伸。根据后文“more

thantwoandahalfmillionvisitors”可知，博物馆吸引了250多万游客。故选C项。

11.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾

区的人们。A.shortage不足;B.reality现实;C.insight洞悉；D.relief宽慰。根据后文

“clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongthepeopleinthatearthquake-stricken

area”可知，衣服和毯子已分发给地震灾区的人们，应该是让人宽慰的。故选D项。

12.答案：C

解析：考查过去分词短语。句意：当汤姆听说他所在的社区发生了盗窃时，他急忙回

家，结果发现他的房子被人闯入了。此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语his

house与动词短语breakinto是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，即发现家被

闯入。B选项中应把has改成had。故选C。

13.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，

建立了许多工厂。分析句子结构，根据时间状语Inthepastfewyears,可知本句应用现

在完成时，所以一空应填havetakenplace,又因factories和setup之间是被动关系，

所以应该用被动语态，所以二空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，填havebeensetup。

故选B项。

14.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：远程教育为参加课程的教师和学生提供了一个交流的

平台。分析句子结构可知participate与逻辑主语bothteachersandstudents构成主动关

系，故用现在分词作定语。故选C。

15.答案：A

解析：考查名词性从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的渴望去思考和创

造，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构可知，“remainsimportant”是主语从

句，从句缺主语，指代事情，故用what引导，44wehaveanincredibledesiretothinkand

create”是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故选A项。

16.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心体验不同的文化，上周出发去了非洲。分

析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：bedeterminedtodo意为”下决心做某事”，本句已

有谓语动词setoff,所以此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Mr.Wang,故填

determinedo故选D项。

17.答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eric向森林深处走

去。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动

关系，应用现在分词；结合句意，此处为否定意义，应在realizing的前面加not。故选

Co

18.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待英语考试的结果时，我感到我的心剧烈地跳

动。句子谓语动词为felt,宾语为myheart,设空处为非谓语动词，beat与宾语my

heart之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词beating,作宾补。故选B项。

19.答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她看到前一天买的那件漂亮的外套上沾满了泥土，很

生气。分析句子结构可知，“shehadboughtthedaybefore”是省略关系词的定语从句，

修饰coat,且see的宾语是coat,动词cover和coat是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语

补足语，故选B。

20.答案：A

解析：考查时态语态。句意：看！一幅漂亮的画正在绘制给我们的老师。根据“Look!”

可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时，可排除C和D项，且主

语Anicepicture和draw之间是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，可排除B

项。故选A。

21.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据SanxingduiMuseum的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery（the

firstexhibitionhall）:8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery（thesecondexhibitionhall）:8:30-18:30.（no

entryafter17:00）.ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear'sEve.（开放时间：综合展

厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入

内）。除夕夜上午闭馆）“，NationalMuseumofChina的“Generaladmission:Free

（passportrequiredforentry）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）（普通门票：免

费（入场时需要护照）。周一休息（国定假日除外））"，ShanghaiMuseum的“Hours:

9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornationalholidays）.（开放时

间：9：00—17:00（16:00后禁止入场）。周一休息（国定假日除外）。）”，及Hunan

Museum的“Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.ClosedMondays（exceptfornational

holidays）andtheeveofChineseNewYear.（开放时间：9:00一17:00（16:00后停止入

场），周一（国定假日除外）和除夕休息。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和

湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆

博物馆。故选A项。

22.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。SanxingduiMuseum的“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery（thefirst

exhibitionhall）:8:30一18:00;BronzeGallery（thesecondexhibitionhall）:8:30一18:30.（no

entryafter17:00）.（开放时间:综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二

展厅）：8:30一18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。）“，NationalMuseumofChina的“Hours:

8:30—17:00（noentryafter16:30）（开放时间:8:30-17:00（16:30后禁止入内））”，Shanghai

Museum的“Hours:9:00-17:00（noentryafter16:00）.（开放时间：9:00一17:00（16:00后

禁止入场））“，以及HunanMuseum的“Hours:9:00—17:00（noentryafter16:00）.（开放

时间：9:00—17:00（16:00后停止入场）厂可知，三星堆博物馆17:00以后停止入场，

中国国家博物馆16:30以后停止入场，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在16:00以后停止入

场。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B

项。

23.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Chinaisoneoftheworld'sancientcivilizationsandhas

theearliestoutstandingbronzecasting（青铜冶铸）technology.Herewe'vecreatedalistof4

museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.（中国是世界文

明古国之一，最早拥有杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，在那

里你可以深入了解中国青铜。厂可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版

块。故选D项。

24.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerous

activitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold—theykeepgoingandgoing!There

isagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthis

year.（然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动一他们一直坚持下去！有一

位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己）”可知，玛丽・哈德森无

论年龄多大，她都喜欢挑战自己。故选D项。

25.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywitha

boringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding—anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwho

recentlytookitupasahobby.（所以，她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆

祝她的101岁生日一这个主意是她75岁的儿子给她的，他最近把滑翔伞当作了一种爱

好）”可知，玛丽从她75岁的儿子那里得到去滑翔伞的主意。故选B项。

26.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatanamazinglady!（真是一位了不起的女

土！）”可推知，作者对玛丽的行为感到惊讶。故选A项。

27.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mostpeoplecan5tliveto100.Thosewhodoliveso

longcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepart

indangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold一theykeepgoingand

going!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101years

oldthisyear.（大多数人活不到100岁。那些长寿的人几乎不能走路，更不用说参加任何

活动了。然而，有些人即使超过100岁，仍然参加危险的活动一他们一直坚持下去!有

一位曾祖母，虽然她今年已经101岁了，但她仍然喜欢挑战自己）”结合下文，主要讲

述了玛丽・哈迪森在101岁的时候，挑战滑翔伞项目，和她的其他挑战自我的事迹。由

此推知，本文应该是一篇报道，报道了这个人的故事。故选A项。

28.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpectthe

Eskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.（如果寒冷会导致感冒，那么爱斯基

摩人将永远遭受感冒之苦是合理的。但事实并非如此）”可知，爱斯基摩人并不总是感

冒的事实说明寒冷导致感冒的说法是不正确的。故选C项。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedin

therainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessa

coldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.（一些人