2024年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题（含详细答案解析）

2024年浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

MynameisLucyBlevins.FmaveryluckypersonbecauseImakemylivingdoingwhatIlove—Ibeautiful

pictures.

FvelovedpaintingforaslongasIcanremember.Icreatedmy2greatworkwhenIwasjustfour.My

bedroom3werebluelikethesummersky.Oneday,whenMomwasn't4、Ipaintedasummersceneon

onebluewall.

IwasjustfinishingthepaintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthdroppedopenandshestood

still.urm5,”Irememberthinkingtomyself.SoIwasreally6whenMomsaid,"Whatabeautiful

picture,Lucy!”Thepicturestayedonmybedroomwallandisstilltheretoday,nearly30yearslater.EverytimeI

visitMom,Ilookatit7.rememberingthatday.

Ioftensharethisstorywithothers8itshowshowmuchMomsupportedmyloveofpainting.WhenI

wasinschool,she9myperformanceinartclassasmuchasinmathorreadingorscience.She1()allmy

paintings,andshehungmanyofthemonthewallsinourhouse.Sheneversaid,“Paintingisafine11,but

it'sahardwaytomakealiving."Insteadshesaid,“Youaresotalented.You*11beasuccess.Follow

vour12

TodayIamasuccessasa13.Vmhappythatpeoplelovemypaintingsenoughtohangthemintheirhomes.I

am14thatsomeofmypaintingshanginmuseumsaroundthecountry.Mostofall,IamthankfulthatMomhas

alwayssupportedme.Muchofmysuccessisbecauseof15.

1.A.collectingB.copyingC.paintingD.finding

2.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only

3.A.desksB.chairsC.bedsD.walls

4.A.thinkingB.lookingC.cookingD.eating

5.A.indangerB.introubleC.inneedD.inlove

6.A.excitedB.lonelyC.surprisedD.peaceful

7.A.happilyB.politelyC.sadlyD.patiently

8.A.whenB.soC.whyD.because

9.A.worriedaboutB.caredaboutC.forgotaboutD.wroteabout

10.A.savedB.orderedC.lostD.borrowed

11.A.jobB.hobbyC.storyD.example

12.A.teacherB.adviceC.parentsD.dream

13.A.painterB.writerC.musicianD.scientist

14.A.proudB.shockedC.hopefulD.sorry

15.A.myselfB.usC.herD.it

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

Imaginesharingyourbirthdaywiththewholecountry!

That,sexactlywhathappenseveryyearinVietnam（越南）.TheVietnamesedon,t

celebrateonthedaytheywereborn.Insteadeveryonegetsoneyearolderonthesameday—

VietnameseNewYear,sdayor“Tet”：Peopledon'tgivebirthdaypresents,butchildren

receiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.Tetisthebiggestcelebrationoftheyearin

Vietnam—anditcanlastforaweek.

BecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheir

fifteenthbirthday—theQuinceanera.

Insomeplaces,suchaspartsofMexico,thefatheroranotherrelativegivesthegirlher

firstpairofhighheelsasasymbolofbecomingawoman.Thebirthdaygirl,orquinceanera,

oftengivesoutfifteencandles,onetoeachofthefifteenmostimportantpeopleinherlife.

Thenthereisamealanddancing.Thequinceanera"sfirstdanceisalwayswithherfather.

InJapaneveryonehasadayofftocelebratetheworldTsbiggesttwentiethbirthday

party.

ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearis“ComingofAgeDay”一thedayall

twenty-year-oldJapanesebecomeadults.

Menwearsuitsandgirlsdressinbeautifulkimonos（和服）.Aceremonyisheldinthe

localgovernmentofficeandafterwardsthenewadultscanpartywiththeirfriendsandfamily.

16.Whatis“Tet”accordingtothetext?

A.TheNewYear'sdayinVietnam.

B.ThebirthdaypresentinVietnam.

C.Thedaywhenachildisborn.

D.Theredenvelopewithmoneyinside.

17.WhichbirthdayisspecialtogirlsinSouthAmerica?

A.Thetenth.B.Thefifteenth.C.Theeighteenth.D.Thetwentieth.

18.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateComingofAgeDay?

A.Vietnam.B.Mexico.C.Japan.D.China.

B

LastsummerIwentonholidaywithmyfamilytoourfriends'summerhouseinthecountrysidenearanational

park.Weusedtogothereeveryyearwhenwewerelittle,butwehadn'tbeenbackforyears.Ihadreallynice

memoriesoftheplaceasayoungchild,boatingonthelakeandwalkingthroughthefieldsnearby.Whenwewere

little,ourparentshadalwaystaughtustorespectthecountrysideandwildlifeandleavenomark,andthat'swhat

wealwaysdid.

Onthefirstmorningafterwearrived,wedecidedtogohikingaround（helake.Butinsteadofthebeautiful

areaIremembered,itwasjustamess.Itlookedlikepeoplehadcampednearthelakeandjustleftalltheirthings

there.Ihadreadaboutthisbefore:it'scalledufly-campingn.Insteadofstayingatcampsites,peoplewhofly­

campwanttotravellight,sotheyonlybuybasiccampingtools,thenjustleavealltheirthingsthereinthewild.

Wepickeduptherubbishandtookitintothelocalvillagetothrowitawayproperly.Whilewewerethere,

wedecidedtohavelunchatacafeandspoketotheowner.Wctoldherabouthow\vchadvisitedherewhenwc

wereyoungerandhowithadn'tbeenaproblemthen,"It'sgotreallybadoverthelastfewyears.It*salmost

likepeoplethinkit*sawastedump（垃圾场）,“shesaid.uTheotherday,Iwaswalkingmydogoverthereand

hecamerunningbacktome.Hehadfoundsomefoodboxes,andoneofthemhadstucktohisfaceandhe

couldn'tgetitoff.Poorthing."Shealsosaidshe'dreportedittoanenvironmentalorganization,butthey

hadn'tbeenabletodoanythingyet.

Afterthat,wedecidedtospendanotherdaypickinguptherubbishwefound.Weusedsomebigbagswehad

broughtfromthevillageandfilledthemupeveryday.Ihopethesituationgetsbetterinthefuture.

19.Whatdidthecountrysideusetobelikewhenthewriterwasyoung?

A.Dirtyanddangerous.B.Beautifulandfun.

C.Crowdedandmessy.D.Noisyandbusy.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"fly-camping>>inParagraph2referto?

A.Campingbythebeautifullake.B.Goingcampingbyairplane.

C.Leavingcampingthingsbehind.D.Usingspecialcampingtents.

21.Whydidthecafeownermentionherdogfindingfoodboxes?

A.Toshowtherubbishproblem.B.Toshareafunnypetstory.

C.Todrawattentiontohercaf6.D.Totalkaboutthelocalwildlife.

22.Howdidthewriterspendmostofhistimeonholiday?

A.Goingtoparties.B.Pickinguprubbish.

C.Enjoyingnature.D.Talkingtoachild.

c

Doyounoticealotofadsfbrthingsthatyoulikewhenyouareonline?That,sbecausecompaniesusetargeted

advertising（定向广告）toadvertiseproductsandservicestopeople.Howdoadvertisersknowwhatyoulike?They

colleddata（数据）,orinformation,fromyou.

Onekindofdatathattheycollectiscalledclickstreamdata.Thisisinformationaboutthewebsitesthatyou

visit.Doyouvisitalotofsitesabouthealthandexercise?Thenyouprobablyseealotofadsforgymsandexercise

clothes.

Anotherkindofusefuldataissearchcata.Thisisinformationaboutwhatyojlookforonasearchengine

（弓|擎）.Studiesshowthatover90percentofadultsusesearchengines.Whenyoudoanonlinesearch,targetedads

appearnexttoyournormalsearchresults.Forexample,ifyousearchfor“toys”,you'11seeadsfortoystores,

children'sproducts,ortoyreviewsonwebsitesyouvisit.

Athirdkindofdatathatcompaniesuseispurchasedata.Thisisinformationaboutwhatyoubuy.Companies

findoutwhatyoubuyonlineandtrytosellyousimilarproducts.Forexample,ifyoubuyabookandapairof

shoes,youmightseebothbookadsandshoeads.

Afourthkindofinformationisprofiledata.Thisisusuallyinformationyouputonsocialnetworkslike

WeibcandDouyin.Itoftenincludesyourage,yourcity,yourfavoritebooksandmusic,andyourotherinterests.

Companiescollectinformationaboutyouandmakesureyouseeadsfbrpeopleofyourageandwithyourinterests.

Forexample,a20-year-oldmanwholivesinHangzhouandenjoysplayingtheguitarwillseeadsformusicstores

inHangzhou.

Isthiskindoftargetedadvertisinggoodorbad?Somepeoplethinkit'sgreat.Otherpeoplethinkil'salwaysa

badidea.Accordingtothem,it'sneverOKtocollectpersonalinformationaboutpeople.Whatdoyouthink?

23.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bysharingexperiences.D.Bylistingnumbers.

24.WhichofthefollowingisMsearchdata“accordingtothetext?

A.Thingsthatyoubuyonthewebsites.

B.Thewebsitesthatyouoftenvisit.

C.Informationthatyoulookforonline.

D.Yourinformationonsocialnetworks.

25.Whatkindofdatadocompaniescollecttoshowyoutargetedads?

A.Yourjobandworkplace.B.Yournameandfamily.

C.Yourdreamsandfeelings.D.Yourageandinterests.

26.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftargetedadvertising.

B.Therisksofsharingpersonalinformation.

C.Theimportanceofonlineshopping.

D.Thekindsofdataoftenusedinadvertising.

D

①Withtheincreaseinspacetravel,you'11mostlikelywanttobeaspacetouristatsomepoint.Ifyou're

consideringtravellingtospace,thenyouJIIneedtoreadouraout-of-this-worldwadvicefirst.Here,swhatyou

needtoknow.

②II'sagoodideatohitthegymfirst.Ifyouwanttoexperiencezerogravity（重力）,youneedtobe

physicallyfit.Youdon'thavetobeasfitasanOlympicathlete（运动员）,juslhealthy.Thetripwillinfluence

yourbody.Forthisreason,it'sagoodideatobecheckedbyadoctorfirst.

(3)AMostspacetouristflightswillonlygiveyouafewminutesinzerogravity,soplanwhatyou,regoing

todobecauseyoudon'twanttowastevaluabletime.Takesometimetolookoutofthewindowandenjoythe

view,evenifyoufeelliketurningincirclesoractinglikeyou'reflying.

©Whenyou'reinzerogravity,there*snoforcepullingyoudownlikeonEarth,andyoumightfeelabit

sick,sobepreparedforthat.Also,whenyouleavetheEarth'satmosphere(大气层),therewillbestrongforces

pushingandpullingyou.Ifyouhavetravelsickness,takesomemedicinewithyou!

⑤Rememberspacetravelisexcitingbutrequiresalotofpreparation.Whetherit'sstayingfitorgettingreadyfor

zerogravity,everystepisimportant.So,beforeyoustartyourspacejourney,makesureyouarefullypreparedfor

theadventureahead.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_A_inParagraph3?

A.Youneedtoplanyourtimetheretoo.

B.Don'tforgettotakeacamerawithyou.

C.Whynotlearnmoreaboutthespacetravel?

D.Trytodiscussyourtravelplanswithafriend.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?

A.Feelingsickinzerogravity.B.PullingyoudowntotheEarth.

C.Turningincirclesinthesky.D.Takingsomemedicineinspace.

29.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?

A.www.futureastronauts.com/training

B./news

C./tourist-guide

D.HMW.spacewatch,com/stars

30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragrap

OQE3

A.3审申B

西I

郎

c』修甲

寓D血血面占

三、信息匹配：木大题共5小题，共10分。

Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（冲浪）,theyneverwanttostop.]Buthowcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?What

qualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustloveadventure.2Youdon'thavetobegoodatmostsports,butof

course,youneedtobeanexcellentswimmer.

Learninghowtosurfwelltakestime.Youmustpracticehardifyouwanttobecomegood.Thiscanbe

difficultifyoudon'tlivenearabeach.Whenyoudogotothebeach,youmusthaveacoach.Agoodcoachwill

teachyoutheskillsyouneed.Forexample,howtostandontheboard.Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensive

equipment（装备）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.3

Experiencedsurfersarealwayssearchingfortheperfectwaveandtheperfectweather.Theycheckthe

weatherconditionsindifferentseasonsandtravelfromplacetoplace.Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryfor

surfing.4

So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?Somepeoplethinkitmustbealonely

sport,butthisisn'ttrue.Surfingconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Evenifyou

don'ttravel,peoplewillalwayscometoyou.

A.Youcertainlydon'thavetoberichtostartoutinthissport.

B.Youalsoneedtobefitandyoushouldbeabletoswim.

C.Theygetaspecialfeelingthatnoothersportcangivethem.

D.Whentheweatherisbad,surfingcanbedangerous.

E.Hawaiiisverypopularwithitsgreatweatherandwarmwaters.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

35.Whydoesthewriterencouragepeopletojointhesurfingcommunity?（15词以内）

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

四、选词填空•短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.

butscreenalsosomethingfeellike

Yourseatmoves,youfeelwateronyourfaceandyoucansmellI.It'sthelatest4-Dcinemaexperience.

The2arebiggerandtheseatsareinthemostcomfortablepositionfbryoureyesandneck.Butisitfun?

"It'smoreexcitingthan3-Dbecauseit,sbrighterandlouder.wsaidfifteen-year-oldAdam.HisfriendJessica

agrees."Themostexcitingscenewasinthecar.I3Iwasdriving,butmycarwasn'tfastenough."For

others,theexperienceisn,tasgoodas3-Dandyoucanfeelsick."Themovingseatswereworsethanthe

sound!”saidAlice."Iwastoouncomfortable.wSomespecialeffects(效果)are4scarierin4-D.Of

course,theticketsaremoreexpensive,5()itseemssomepeoplearehappytopayforathebestfeelinginthe

world!

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

37.Areyougoodatscience?Areyouplanningtostudysciencealuniversity?_]_theansweris“yes"toboth

thesequestions,thenonedayyoumaywanttoenterasciencecompetitionand2(probable)winalotofmoney.

Thereareanumberofdifferentcompetitionsyoucanenter.TheYoungScientistAwardisone

of3(they).Thiscompetition4(take)placeeveryyearinWashingtonintheUnitedStates.Peoplefromall

aroundtheworldcantakepart,buttheymustbestudentsstudyingscience.

5(enter)ihecompetition,youcanwriteaboutanysciemifictopic.Lastyear,competitors6(ask)io

writeatleastthreethousandwords.Thisyearthey'vemadeitmuch7(hard).Youmustwritebetweenfour

andfivethousandwords.Thebestandmostinterestingentrywillwin!Thereareanumberofprizesatsomeofthe

top_8_(university)aroundtheworld.Thetwotopprizesare$2,000and$5,000.

Lastyear,stopwinnerwasRosaAlvares.RosaisfromBrazil,butisinherfirstyearatLeedsUniversity.At

eighteenyearsold,she'stheyoungestpersonevertowinthetopprize.And9secondtopprizewinnerwas

anotheryoungwoman:LianWangfromChina.AtthetimeLianwasfinishinghercourseatuniversity.Shenow

works10ascientistintheUS.Bothwinnerswroteaboutclimatechange.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、单词拼写.单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。

38.—Isthisscarfyours?—Yes,il'sm.Thanksforfindingit!

39.Westayedinachoteltosavemoney.

40.Asweallknow,theheartbfasterwhenyourunorexercise.

41.It,sqcoldoutside,sodon'tforgetyourjacket.

42.Inmyo,readingbooksismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmovies.

43.Shetherhatintotheairwhensheheardthegoodnews.

44.Hergrandmotherisdandcan'thearthephone,sosheoftenwritestoherinstead.

45.Allwinter,thetemperaturestayedb0°C,soweneededtowearwarmclothes.

46.Theydidn'tknowaboutthesurprisepartyutheywalkedintotheroom.

47.Thechildrenasktheirmothertoreadbedtimeseverynight.

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

48.英语杂志社SundayMail正在开展以°OneThingIrmProudof为题的英语征文活动。请根据广告中

的信息用英语写一篇100词左右的征文，分享一件你自己认为自豪的事情。开头已给出(不计词数)。

ArticlesWanted

OneThingI'mProudof

Whatisthethingyouarcproudof?

Whendidithappenandwhatdidyoudo?

Whydoesthisthingmakeyoufeelproud?Orwhatimportantlessondidyoulearnfromthisthing?

Telluswhatyouthink!

Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.

OneThingVmProudof

ThethingIamproudofisthat

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、A^A^C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者母亲支持作者成为一名画家的故寻。

1.

句意：我是一个非常幸运的人，因为我以做我喜欢的事情为生一一画漂亮的面。

collecting收集;copying复制;paintingiiBj；finding发现。根据“…beautifulpictures”可知，此处指“画漂

亮的画”。故选C。

2.

句意：我在四岁的时候创作了我的第一个伟大的作品.

first第一;second第二；last最后的;only只。根据UIcreatedmy-greatworkwhenIwasjustfour.n可知,

作者在四岁时完成了第一个作品。故选A。

3.

句意：我卧室的墙壁像夏天的天空一样蓝。

desks课桌；chairs椅子；beds床:walls墙。根据"Ipaintedasummersceneononebluewall.”可知，作者

介绍了自己卧室的墙壁。故选D。

4.

句意：有一天，趁妈妈不注意，我在一面蓝色的墙上画了一幅夏天的景色。

thinking认为；looking注意；cooking烹饪;eating吃。根据“whenMomwasn't…，Ipainted”可知，当妈

妈不注意的时候，作者在墙上画了一幅画。故选B。

5.

句意：我有麻烦了。

indangei•在危险中；introuble有麻烦；inneed迫切需要；inlove恋爱中。根据"Iwasjustfinishingthe

paintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthdroppedopenandshestoodstill."可知，妈妈知道作者在

墙上画画后，作者认为自己要有麻烦了。故选B。

6.

句意：所以当妈妈说“露西，多漂亮的一幅画啊！”时，我很惊讶。

excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；surprised惊讶的；peaceful和平的。根据"Tm…,'Irememberthinking

tomyself."可知，作者木来觉得自己要有麻烦了，所以当得到妈妈的称赞时，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。

7.

句意：每次去看妈妈，我都耐心地看着它，回忆着那一天。

happily高兴地；politely礼貌地;sadly难过地;patiently耐心地。根据“Ilookatit…，rememberingthat

day”可知，作者每次都耐心地看着这幅画。故选D。

8.

句意：我经常和别人分享这个故事，因为它显示了妈妈是多么支持我对绘画的热爱。

when当...的时候：so因此;why为什么；because因为。根据“itshowshowmuchMomsupportedmy

loveofpainting"可知，此处介绍了作者经常和别人分享这个故事的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从

句。故选Do

9.

句意：我上学的时候，她关心我在美术课上的表现，就像关心我在数学、阅读或科学课上的表现一样。

worriedabout担心；caredabout关心；forgotabout忘记某事或某人；wroteabout写关于。根据“she…my

performanceinartclass”可知，妈妈关心作者在美术课上的表现。故选B。

10.

句意：她保存了我所有的画，并把其中许多挂在我们家的墙上。

saved保存；ordered命令；lost丢失；borrowed借。根据"andshehungmanyofthemonthewallsinour

house”可知，她保存了作者所有的画。故选A。

11.

句意：绘画是一种很好的爱好，但要谋生却很难。

job工作；hobby爱好；story故事；example例子。根据"bulit'sahardwayiomakealiving”可知，前后

表示转折，故前文表示“绘画是一种很好的爱好”。故选B。

12.

句意：追逐你的梦想。

teacher老师；advice建议：parents父母；dream梦想。根据"Youaresotalented.You'11beasuccess.M可

知，作者的妈妈鼓励其追逐自己的梦想。故选D。

13.

句意：今天我是一位成功的画家。

painter画家；writer作家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据mhappythatpeoplelovemy

paintingsenoughtohangthemintheirhomes.可知，作者是--名画家。故选A。

14.

句意：我很自豪我的一些画挂在全国各地的博物馆里。

proud自豪;shocked震惊；hopeful满怀希望的：sorry抱歉的。根据“someofmypaintingshangin

museumsaroundthecountryn可知，作者感到很自豪。故选A。

15.

句意：我的成功很大程度上要归功于她。

myself我自己；us我们；her她；it它。1818aMostofall,IamthankfulthatMomhasalwayssupportedme.n

可知，作者认为自己的成功很大程度上要归功于自己的妈妈，用her指代。故选C。

16〜18.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人过的特殊生日。

1.细节理解题。根据“VietnameseNewYear'sdayor“‘Tet'"可知Tet是越南的新年。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据uBecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheir

fifteenthbirthday一theQuinceanera.v可知对于南美洲的女孩来说，15岁的生口是特殊的。故选B。

3.细节理解题。aInJapan...ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearisComingofAgeDay*”可知

在日本人们庆祝“成人日”。故选C。

19〜22.【答案】B、C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者长大后再次来到农村度假，被露营的游客扔满了垃

圾的现状所震撼，随即与朋友们一起捡垃圾的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据uButinsteadofthebeautifulareaIremembered,itwasjustamess.n可知，作者年轻时农

村是很美丽的。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据°Itlookedlikepeoplehadcampednearthelakeandjustleftalltheirthingsthere.w在湖边

露营的人把他们所有的东西都留在了那里，可推测此处是指“把露营的东西留下”。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据"Theotherday,Iwaswalkingmydogoverthereandhecamerunningbacktome.Hehad

foundsomefoodboxes,andoneofthemhadstucktohisfaceandhecouldn'tgetitoff.Poorthing.”止匕处是在

描述狗被露营的游客乱扔的垃圾粘住了它的脸上，可推测此处是在说明乱扔垃圾的危害。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据全文描述及“Afterthat,wedecidedtospendanotherdaypickinguptherubbishwe

found.”可知，作者这次的假期主要是捡周围的垃圾。故选B。

23〜26.【答案】B、C、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向广告是如何收集你的数据或信息。

1.细节理解题，根据第一段"Doyounoticealotofadsforthingsthatyoulikewhenyouareonline?w可知，

作者是通过提出问题来引出话题的，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenyoudoanonlinesearch,targetedadsappearnext(oyournormalsearch

results."可知，搜索数据是通过你在网上的搜索记录收集的，C选项“你所寻找的信息”符合文意，故选

Co

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Companiescollectinformationaboutyouandmakesureyouseeadsfor

peopleofyourageandwithyourinterests.v可知，你会看到专为与你同龄、和你有相同兴趣的人投放的广

告，公司收集到的信息是你的年龄、兴趣，故选D。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Theycollecldala,orinformation,fromyou.“可知，下文是收集到的关于你的

各种数据和信息，即本文主要讲了用在投放广告中的各种数据，故选D。

27〜30.【答案】A、A、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文提供了关于成为太空游客的详细建议，包括保持身体健康、为失重环境做准备

以及应对太空旅行中的不适感受，强调了充分准备的重要性。

1.推理判断题。根据”...soplanwhatyou'regoingtodobecauseyoudon'twanttowastevaluabletime.w可

知，为了不浪费在太空中的宝贵时间，要提前计划好要做的事情，选项A“你也需要计划你在那里的时

间。”符合语境。故选A。

2.词义猜测题。根据”...there*snoforcepullingyoudownlikeonEarth,andyoumightfeelabitsick,sobe

prepaidforthat.”可知，在太空中，没有像在地球上那样的力量将你拉下来，你可能会感到有些不适，所

以请为此做好准备。“that”指代“在零重力下感觉不舒服”。故选A。

3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文提供了关于成为太空游客的详细建议，选项C的网址中“spacetrips”

和“tourist-guide”与文意相符。故选C。

4.篇章结构题.通读全文可知，①段引入“太空旅行”的话题，并引出下文的建议；②-④分别给出成为太

空游客的详细建议；⑤段总结全文并强调充分准备的重要性。故选A。

31〜35.【答案】C、B、A、E、C

【解析】1.根据上文“Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（冲浪）,theyneverwanttostop.”可知,此句会谈到对冲

浪的喜爱，选项C“他们有一种别的运动给不了他们的特殊感觉。”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据上文“Buthowcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustlove

adventure."可知，此处会接着讲述一名优秀的冲浪运动员具备的品质。选项B“你还需要身体健康，而且

你应该会游泳。”符合语境。故选B。

3.根据上文uDon*tworryaboutbuyingexpensiveequipmentyoucanalwayshire（ffl.）aboard.w可

知，此处会接着讲述经济条件和冲浪的关系，选项A“你当然不必很富有就可以开始从事这项运动。”符

合语境。故选A。

4.根据上文“Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryforsurfing.”可知，此处会讲述哪个地方（国家）是许多

冲浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方（国家）。选项E“夏威夷因其宜人的天气和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。”符合

语境。故选E。

5.根据第四段“So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?...Surfingconnectsyouwith

peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.”可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国

家和文化的人联系在一起。故填Surfingconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

36.【答案】【小题1】

something

【小题2】

screens

【小题3】

feltlike

【小题4】

also

【小题5】

but

【解析】L句意：你的座位移动了，你感觉到脸上有水，你能闻到什么味道。根据“youcansmell...”及备

选单词可知，空处应表达你能闻到什么味道，something“某些”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。

2.句意：屏幕更大且座椅处于对眼睛和脖子最舒适的位置。根据“The…arebigger”及备选单词可知，应表

达屏幕更大，screen“屏幕”，根据are可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填screens。

3.句意：我感觉就像我在开车,但我的车不够快。根据“I...Iwasdriving,butmycarwasn'tfastenough/"

及备选单词可知，空处应表达我感觉我在开车，feellike“感觉像"，根据wasn't可知，时态为一般过去

时，feel的过去式为式k故填feltlike。

4.句意：一些特效在4-D中也更恐怖。根据"Themovingscatswereworsethanthesound!”及备选单词可

知，此处应表达特效也更恐怖，also“也”，位于句中。故填also。

5.句意:当然，门票更贵，但似乎有些人很乐意为“世界上最好的感觉”买爸!根据“theticketsaremore

expensive,...itseemssomepeoplearehappylopayfor*lhebestfeelingintheworldJ!”可知，空前表达票很

贵，空后表达人们仍然愿意买票，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。

37.【答案】【小题1】

If

【小题2】

probably

【小题3】

them

【小题4】

takes

【小题5】

loenter

【小题6】

wereasked

【小题7】

harder

【小题8】

universities

【小题9】

the

【小题10]

as

【解析】L句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想参加一场科学竞赛，并可能赢

得很多钱。根据“…theansweris“yes"toboththesequestions,thenonedayyoumaywanttoenterascience

competition…”可知，前句表示条件关系，后句表示结果，此句应是if引导的条件状语从句，注意，句

首首字母要大写。故填开。

2.句意：如果这两个问题的答案都是“是”，那