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Module

7

MypastlifeUnit3Languageinuse目录0102课堂小测语法聚焦03课后作业语法聚焦一般过去时(1):be动词的过去式项目要点举例定义表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语(1)yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday等(2)last+时间(如lastweek)(3)时间段+ago(如twomonthsago)(4)in+过去的时间(in2020)(5)inthepast项目要点举例构成主语+was/were+其他.(am,is的过去式是was;are的过去式是were)句式肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.YesterdayIwaslate.昨天我迟到了。否定句:主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+其他.YesterdayIwasn'tlate.昨天我没有迟到。项目要点举例句式一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasn't/weren't.—Wereyoulateyesterday?昨天你迟到了吗?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.是的,我迟到了。/不,我没迟到。特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Whywereyoulateyesterday?你昨天为什么迟到?【注意】therebe句型的一般过去时态为“therewas/were…”。如:Thereweretwostoresinourschoolafewyearsago.几年前我们学校有两家商店。否定句:Thereweren'ttwostoresinourschoolafewyearsago.几年前我们学校没有两家商店。一般疑问句:Weretheretwostoresinyourschoolafewyearsago?几年前你们学校有两家商店吗?肯定回答:Yes,therewere.是的,有。否定回答:No,thereweren't.不,没有。特殊疑问句:Howmanystoreswerethereinyourschoolafewyearsago?几年前你们学校有多少家商店?以上总结的是be动词的过去式,其他动词的过去式将在以后的模块中讲到。课堂小测一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.Myfirstschool______________SunshinePrimarySchoolandnowI______________inNo.1MiddleSchool.2.We______________inShanghaiin2020,butnowwe______________inGuangzhou.wasamwereare3.Where______________youborn?4.There______________(not)anymilkinthebowlyesterday.5.It______________hotyesterdayandmostchildren______________outside.werewasn'twaswere二、单项填空(语法专练)()6.Whenmyparents______________young,there______________notsomuchfood.A.are;is

B.were;wasC.are;was

D.were;isB(

)7.It______________muchcoldertodaythanit______________yesterday.A.is;is

B.was;wasC.is;was

D.was;isC(

)8.Lucy______________astudentlastyear,butnowshe______________ateacher.A.is;is

B.was;isC.was;willbe

D.is;wasB(

)9.—______________youilltwodays______________?—Yes,Iwas.A.Was;ago

B.Were;agoC.Was;before

D.Were;beforeB(

)10.Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.Where______________youthen?A.is

B.areC.was

D.wereD三、语法选择

Doyouknowhowcitieswereformed(形成)?Nowletmetellyou!Longlongago,there_______11_______onlyafewpeopleintheworld.Thesepeopledidn'tlivein_______12_______sameplace.Theymovedfromplacetoplaceovertheland.Theyhunted(猎杀)animals_______13_______food.

Peopledidn'tknow_______14_______togrowfoodatthebeginning.Butwhentheycoulddoit,_______15_______lifechanged.Lookingforfoodbecameeasier.Theycould_______16_______inoneplaceandgrow(种植;生长)food.

Peoplebegantolivetogether,_______17_______thefirstvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages._______18_______villagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared(出现),lifeinthevillages_______19_______again.Peoplebuiltfactories(工厂).Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Then_______20_______wereformed.()11.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were()12.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()13.A.on

B.for

C.with

D.by()14.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.how()15.A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirsDCBDC()16.A.stays

B.stayed

C.stay

D.willstay()17.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or()18.A.This

B.That

C.These

D.They(

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