山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，IwasinterestedinChinesemovies.IwantedtoknowmoreaboutChinese（1）likeKungfuandXiqu.IoftendreamedtogotoChinaoneday.Luckily，Ihadachancetostudy（2）whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity.TherewasaprogramstudyingAsiantheaterarts（3）inChinaorinIndia.I（4）togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedaplacetopractice.Itwasgood（5）IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.Also，Ihad（6）lessonstheteacherwouldgivemeonetooneclassforthreehours.Thatwasthebest（7）ofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）thischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly（8）meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftoolssoIcanuse（9）whenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihave（10）anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.（1）A.foodB.cultureC.medicineD.manner（2）A.abroadB.insideC.onlineD.down（3）A.suchB.evenC.neitherD.either（4）A.failedB.regrettedC.decidedD.continued（5）A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.though（6）A.boringB.easyC.privateD.social（7）A.artB.partC.symbolD.custom（8）A.controlledB.stoppedC.troubledD.influenced（9）A.themB.itC.meD.her（10）A.takenupB.madeupC.setupD.givenup三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。5．（6分）Ofalltheinventionsofthelastcentury，nonehaschangedourlivesmorethanthecomputer.AGermannamedKonradZuseisconsideredtobetheinventorofthecomputer.In1941，hebuilttheworld'sfirstcomputerthatwascontrolledbyprograms.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.From1937to1942，ateacherandastudentfromIowaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesworkedonanewcomputer.Itwastheworld'sfirstelectronicdigitalcomputer（电子数字计算机）.Itwasthesizeofadeskandweighedover700pounds.Thatistheweightofastrongbear!In1946，twoinventorsworkedtogetherandbuiltanevenbiggerandbettercomputer.TheycalleditENLAC.Itfilledahugeroomandweighed30tons，oraboutasheavyas5elephants.Itusedlotsofelectricityandneededawaytohelpkeepitcool.In1947，thetransistor（晶体管）wasinvented.Thismadeitpossibletobuildasmallercomputer.Theinventionofintegratedcircuits（集成电路）Thenmicroprocessors（微处理器）wereinvented，whichtooklotsofintegratedcircuitsandputthemintoonemicrochip（微芯片）ComputerspavedthewayfortheInternet，awholenewwayofcommunicating.Web﹣pages，e﹣mails（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprogram﹣controlledcomputer？A.Itwasinventedin1944.B.InwasbuiltbytwoAmericans.C.Itwasanelectronicdigitalcomputer.D.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.（2）Theunderlinedwords"pavedtheway"inthelastparagraphmean""inChinese.A.提供模型B.设定目标C.创造条件D.筹集资金（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Historyofthecomputer.B.Inventorsofthecomputer.C.Useofthecomputerinlife.D.Importanceofthecomputer.6．（6分）Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So，choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob，therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider：Thefirstone﹣﹣thatImustworkinanareaIlike﹣﹣ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy，thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen，theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive，Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremunerated（酬劳），soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard﹣wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy，trainingormanagement.Insuchareas，Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeoldIaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then，heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses，readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.（1）Accordingtothepassage，agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeople.A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings（2）Thewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshould.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfaction7．（8分）OnMay18th，2023，theChina﹣CentralAsiaSummit（中亚峰会），OneRoad"（一带一路）.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced（提出）（政策）.Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime，allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries，too.Itleadstoawin﹣winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad".Besidesinternationaltrade（中老铁路）isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenientforChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh﹣speedrailwayruns1，035kilometers（万象），thecapitalofLaos."TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon（基于）theancientSilkRoad.However，therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson（集中），EuropeanandAfricancountries，andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages（丝绸之路博物馆）inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years，"TheBeltandRoad"hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy（经济）development正确的"T"，错误的"F"。（1）Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced"OneBelt，OneRoad".（2）TheChina﹣LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.（3）"TheBeltandRoad"isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.（4）ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.8．（10分）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman﹣liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.（1）Ifyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory，justtypein（输入）"Acatwantstogotospace".Onesecondlater，whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.（2）Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty，somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.（3）Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman'sownworks.（4）Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.So，peoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However，theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.（5）A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenarticleatonce.G.We'vetrainedamodelcalledChatGPT.第二部分。四、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。9．（10分）（1）Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastyears.（2）Whenmyparentswereveryyoung，mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor.（3）Nowinourtown，alotofpeoplecarfactories，officesorbanks.（4）Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe.（5）Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthere/.五、语法填空。阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。10．（10分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwasveryshyandunconfident.Iusedtobeafraidof（1）（speak）inpublic，soIalwayskeptquietinclass.Ineveransweredtheteachers'questions.Ijustlistenedtothem（2）（quiet）.（3），oneday，thingschanged.IlistenedtomyChineseteacherMs.Songcarefully（4）usual.Suddenly，sheaskedthewholeclass（5）questionwhichwasquiteeasy.Ms.Songlookedaroundandthenhereyeswereonme.Sheaskedme（6）（answer）it.Feelingnervous，Istoodupslowlyandwas（7）（able）tosayaword."Comeon!Believein（8）（you）.Youarethebest!"saidMs.Song.IlookedatMs.Songintheeyes，andIcouldfeelherencouragements.I（9）（take）couragefromitandansweredthequestioncorrectly.Ms.Songgavemeabigsmileand（10）didmyclassmates.Fromthenon，Istartedtoanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Sincethen，wheneverImeetchallenges，Ialwayssaytomyself六、整理笔记。读下面的一篇文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。11．（10分）IamanEnglishgirl.IstartedlearningFrenchwhenIwas10yearsold.Butmywholeexperiencewiththelanguagewasintheclassroom.Allofthatchanged，however，duringmylastsummerofhighschool.Asa17﹣year﹣oldgirl，whodidn'tspeakanyEnglish.AndIwouldlearnFrenchatalocalschool.Onthefirstdayofschool，allofusstudentsweregivenatesttodetermine（测定）ourlanguagelevel.WewererequiredtospeakonlyFrenchallsummer.Imadeeveryefforttocommunicateinasecondlanguagebymakingnewfriends，seeingmoviesandevenorderingfoodfromrestaurantsinFrench.ThoughIcouldn'tunderstandmostofitattheverybigbeginning，thewholeexperiencewasexcitingandrefreshing.Onweekends，myclassmatesandItooktripstodifferentplacesaroundtheprovince.Ononetrip，wewentwhalewatchingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.Eventhoughitwasraining，tookpicturesoftheEuropeanstyle（欧式的）buildingsandlearnedsomestoriesthere.Finally，myeffortspaidoff!Attheendofthesummer，Iwasabletocommunicateprettywell.Icouldn'twaittogobacktoschoolandtalkwithmyFrenchteacher.Beingfullyimmersed（沉浸）（很有用的）learningexperience.AnditcouldbethemainreasonformyimprovementinFrench.（1）Thetimethatthewriterflewaloneforthefirsttime：（2）Thewaythelocalschooldeterminedthestudents'languagelevel：（3）Thethingsthatthewriterdidonhertrip：（4）ThefeelingofthevisittohistoricQuebecCity：（5）Themainreasonforthewriter'simprovementinFrench：七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。12．（2分）广博的英语知识使他得到很多关注。AwideofEnglishmakeshimgettonsof.13．（2分）让她惊讶的是，这面美国国旗不是在美国制造的，而是在中国。Tohersurprise，theAmericanflagintheUSbutinChina.14．（2分）我姐姐工作十分努力，最终成为一名著名的医生。Mysisterworkedhardandbecomingafamousdoctor.15．（2分）玛莉把所有的书摆在桌子上，然后选了一本历史故事书去读了。Maryallofbooksonthedesk，thenchoseahistorystorybooktoread.16．（2分）要学好各个学科，首先你必须对他们产生兴趣。Tolearnallthesubjects，first，youmustaninthem.八、大意总结。读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。把答案写在答题卡相应位置。17．（10分）BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasoneofthegreatestmusiciansintheworld.Mostofushaveheardofhismusic.EvenasachildBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger，buthewasverylazyandalwaysdrankalot.WhenBeethovenwasonlyfour，hisfatherdecidedtomakehimamusician.SoAfewyearslater，BeethovenwenttoViennatostudyunderHaydn，afamousAustriancomposer（作曲家），therewassomethingwrongwithhisears.Hecouldn'thearanymore.Thisdidn'tstopBeethoven.Hekeptwritingmanypiecesofmusic.Toeveryone'ssurprise，BeethovenwrotehismostbeautifulpiecessuchasDestinyafterhebecamedeaf.Itwaswonderful（1）WhowasBeethoven？Andwhenandwherewasheborn？（2）WhendidBeethovenstudythemusic？Andwhencouldhegiveconcert？（3）Wheredidhegoandwhodidhelearnfromafewyearslater？（4）WhatdidBeethovendoafterhebecamedeaf？_______九、书面表达。18．（15分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"Ihavechangedalot!"为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示：（1）Whatdidyouusetobelike？（2）Whatisthemostimportantchange？（3）Andhowdidithappen？Ihavechangedalot!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastthreeyears.Iusedto__________

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项。4．（10分）WhenIwasyoung，IwasinterestedinChinesemovies.IwantedtoknowmoreaboutChinese（1）BlikeKungfuandXiqu.IoftendreamedtogotoChinaoneday.Luckily，Ihadachancetostudy（2）AwhenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity.TherewasaprogramstudyingAsiantheaterarts（3）DinChinaorinIndia.I（4）CtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedaplacetopractice.Itwasgood（5）AIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.Also，Ihad（6）Clessonstheteacherwouldgivemeonetooneclassforthreehours.Thatwasthebest（7）BofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）thischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly（8）Dmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillfulactor.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftoolssoIcanuse（9）AwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihave（10）CanartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.（1）A.foodB.cultureC.medicineD.manner（2）A.abroadB.insideC.onlineD.down（3）A.suchB.evenC.neitherD.either（4）A.failedB.regrettedC.decidedD.continued（5）A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.though（6）A.boringB.easyC.privateD.social（7）A.artB.partC.symbolD.custom（8）A.controlledB.stoppedC.troubledD.influenced（9）A.themB.itC.meD.her（10）A.takenupB.madeupC.setupD.givenup【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者年轻时对中国电影和中国文化的兴趣，以及他有幸有机会到中国学习京剧，并且在中国学习期间所得到的收获和影响。作者通过学习中国京剧，成为了更加技艺精湛的演员，并且在自己的国家建立了一个艺术中心，教授京剧，让更多人喜欢上了京剧。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我想更多地了解中国文化。food食物；medicine药品。根据KungfuXiqu（功夫和戏曲）可知是中国文化的一部分。（2）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我有机会出国留学；inside在里面；down向下wasastudyingtheaterChinain。）可知是出国学习的机会。（3）考查固定短语。句意：中国或印度都有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目；even甚至；either两者中的任何一个，意为"或者……或者"。（4）考查动词。句意：我决定去中国。failed失败；decided决定；根据totoandBeijinginatheater，在中国戏剧学校学习京剧。decide，故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：学校提供了一个实习的地方，因为我可以随时练习；unless除非；though尽管wascouldwheneverI，可知前后句是因果关系，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：此外，老师会给我上三个小时的一对一课；easy容易的；social社交的class（一对一课程），故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：那是我在中国学习中最精彩的部分；part部分；custom风俗wasbest...ofstudyChina.（那是我在中国学习最好的）。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我从中国的学习中学到了很多，帮助我发展成为一个更熟练的演员；stopped停止；influenced影响gotafromstudyChina.（我从在中国的学习中得到了很多），故选D。（9）考查代词。句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，我可以使用它们；it它；her她ChinesegivesplentytoolsIcan，所以我可以使用...）可知此处的代词是代指tools，故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。taken；made；set；given。根据IarttoBeijing，可知是成立艺术中心。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。5．（6分）Ofalltheinventionsofthelastcentury，nonehaschangedourlivesmorethanthecomputer.AGermannamedKonradZuseisconsideredtobetheinventorofthecomputer.In1941，hebuilttheworld'sfirstcomputerthatwascontrolledbyprograms.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.From1937to1942，ateacherandastudentfromIowaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesworkedonanewcomputer.Itwastheworld'sfirstelectronicdigitalcomputer（电子数字计算机）.Itwasthesizeofadeskandweighedover700pounds.Thatistheweightofastrongbear!In1946，twoinventorsworkedtogetherandbuiltanevenbiggerandbettercomputer.TheycalleditENLAC.Itfilledahugeroomandweighed30tons，oraboutasheavyas5elephants.Itusedlotsofelectricityandneededawaytohelpkeepitcool.In1947，thetransistor（晶体管）wasinvented.Thismadeitpossibletobuildasmallercomputer.Theinventionofintegratedcircuits（集成电路）Thenmicroprocessors（微处理器）wereinvented，whichtooklotsofintegratedcircuitsandputthemintoonemicrochip（微芯片）ComputerspavedthewayfortheInternet，awholenewwayofcommunicating.Web﹣pages，e﹣mails（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprogram﹣controlledcomputer？DA.Itwasinventedin1944.B.InwasbuiltbytwoAmericans.C.Itwasanelectronicdigitalcomputer.D.Itwasusedtododifficultmathproblems.（2）Theunderlinedwords"pavedtheway"inthelastparagraphmean"C"inChinese.A.提供模型B.设定目标C.创造条件D.筹集资金（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Historyofthecomputer.B.Inventorsofthecomputer.C.Useofthecomputerinlife.D.Importanceofthecomputer.【分析】计算机是上个世纪最重要的发明之一，改变了我们的生活。德国人康拉德•祖斯被认为是计算机的发明者。他在1941年建造了世界上第一台由程序控制的计算机，用于解决复杂的数学问题。美国爱荷华州立大学的一名教师和一名学生在1937年至1942年间研发了世界上第一台电子数字计算机。1946年，两名发明家合作建造了更大更好的ENIAC计算机。1947年，晶体管的发明使得建造更小的计算机成为可能。微处理器的发明进一步改进了计算机，最终导致了我们今天使用的计算机。计算机为互联网的出现铺平了道路，使得全球通信变得容易。科学家们仍在不断发明新技术，以使计算机更加智能和易于使用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In，hethefirstthatcontrolledprograms.Ituseddomath，他制造了世界上第一台由程序控制的计算机。）可知第一台程控计算机被用来做复杂的数学题。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Computerspavedtheforthe，awholewaycommunicating.Web﹣pages，andInternetsoon，这是一种全新的交流方式、电子邮件和高速互联网连接紧随其后pavedthe的意思应为：铺平道路，即创造条件。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Oftheoflast，nonechangedlivesthancomputer.（在上个世纪的所有发明中。）可知这篇文章主要讲了计算机的历史。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（6分）Makingagoodjobchoiceisalmostasgoodaschoosingagoodlife.So，choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob，therearethreeimportantthingsthatIwillconsider：Thefirstone﹣﹣thatImustworkinanareaIlike﹣﹣ismostimportanttome.Someoneoncesaidifyoufindajobthatyouenjoy，thenyouwon'thavetoworkanotherday.IwouldliketoworkinanareawhereIcanbemorecreative.Iwouldliketobethemostvaluablememberthere.AllthisispossibleonlyifIlikewhatIdo.Thesecondoneisthattheareaofmyworkmustleadmetosolvesomenewandhardproblems.Iwouldliketostayinthesameareaforalongtime.Inorderforthistohappen，theworkmustprovideenoughproblems.Morethanjustworkingtolive，Ienjoymakingadifferenceandtryingmybestforthewholeprogress.Iwouldalsoliketobewellremunerated（酬劳），soIcanleadacomfortablelifewiththishard﹣wonmoney.ThenIcanprovidethebestformyfamily.ThethirdimportantthingisthatIwouldliketoworkinanareathatwouldhelpotherpeople.Theworkinmymindisinfieldssuchasthearmy，trainingormanagement.Insuchareas，Icanhelptodeveloptheabilitiesofothersandbringouttheirbest.Itwouldbeamostsatisfyingjobtohelpyoungpeopletobecomethebestthattheycanbe.WhenIbecomeoldIaccepttheideathatnooneshouldmakeachoiceofajobsuddenlyorquickly.Heshoulddecidewhathewantstobeinthelongrun.Then，heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses，readthebooksandspeaktoknowledgeablepersonsinthatfieldbeforemakingajobchoice.Agoodchoicewillmostprobablyleadtoabetterlife.（1）Accordingtothepassage，agoodjobchoiceprobablymakespeopleB.A.solvefewerproblemsB.chooseagoodlifeC.begoodfamilymembersD.providehardthings（2）ThewriterwantstotellusthateveryoneshouldC.A.becomeaknowledgeablepersonB.jointhearmytobecomeabetterpersonC.makepreparationstofindasatisfyingjobD.helpyoungpeopletochooseaninterestingjob（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.MyJobChoiceB.MyFavoriteJobC.MyComfortableLifeD.MySenseofSatisfaction【分析】本文主要讲述了选择工作对于人生的重要性，作者认为选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一。作者列举了三个重要的考虑因素：首先是要选择自己喜欢的领域工作，其次是要选择能够解决新问题的工作，并且希望得到合理的报酬，最后是希望能够通过工作帮助他人。作者认为选择工作需要慎重考虑，需要决定自己长期的职业目标，并努力朝着这个目标努力。选择好工作很可能会带来更好的生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段。）可知，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段，heshoulddecidehowheworkstowardsit.Heshouldstudythepropercourses，即任何人都不应该突然或迅速地选择工作。然后。在选择工作之前，阅读书籍并与该领域的知识渊博的人交谈。然后。在选择工作之前，阅读书籍并与该领域的知识渊博的人交谈，作者想告诉我们每个人都应该为找到一份满意的工作做准备。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段，choosingajobisoneofthemostimportantdecisionstomakeinlife.Formyjob。所以。对于我的工作。）结合下文可知，故A选项最适合。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。7．（8分）OnMay18th，2023，theChina﹣CentralAsiaSummit（中亚峰会），OneRoad"（一带一路）.Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced（提出）（政策）.Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime，allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries，too.Itleadstoawin﹣winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad".Besidesinternationaltrade（中老铁路）isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenientforChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh﹣speedrailwayruns1，035kilometers（万象），thecapitalofLaos."TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon（基于）theancientSilkRoad.However，therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson（集中），EuropeanandAfricancountries，andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages（丝绸之路博物馆）inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years，"TheBeltandRoad"hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy（经济）development正确的"T"，错误的"F"。（1）Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced"OneBelt，OneRoad".F（2）TheChina﹣LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.F（3）"TheBeltandRoad"isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.F（4）ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.T【分析】2023年5月18日，中国﹣中亚峰会在西安举行，许多来自其他亚洲国家的客人参加了这一重要会议。习近平主席就"一带一路"倡议发表了讲话，距离习主席宣布这一倡议已经过去了10年。这一伟大的倡议为国家之间的商业提供了机会，帮助其他国家的产品进入中国市场，同时也促进中国制造产品销往其他国家，实现了双赢局面。许多国家希望通过"一带一路"变得更加强大。除了国际贸易，中国还为邻国修建了大量高铁，其中中国﹣老挝铁路是"一带一路"的典型项目之一，使中国人前往老挝更加便利。这条高铁全长1035公里，从昆明市通往老挝首都万象市。"一带一路"以古代丝绸之路为基础，但也有所不同，它关注亚洲、欧洲和非洲国家，并对所有其他国家开放。它不仅是贸易之路的名称，也是中国与许多其他国家之间文化的桥梁。中国还在语言、科学和教育方面与其他国家更加密切合作，许多加入团队的国家自由交流文化。中国甘肃酒泉甚至建立了丝绸之路博物馆，收藏了来自丝绸之路各地的35，000多件物品。在过去的10年中，"一带一路"在经济发展、文化交流和生活质量方面取得了巨大进展。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段ItbeenyearsPresidentannounced（提出）initiative（政策）.（自从习主席宣布这项倡议以来。）可知是10年而不是20年。故选F。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段TheRailway（中老铁路）isaprojectBeltRoad."ItalotconvenientChinesevisithigh﹣speedruns1kilometerstheofto，theof。这条高速铁路全长1035公里。）可知中老铁路是从昆明到老挝首都万象。故选F。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"TheandbasedtheSilk，theredifferencesthem.（"一带一路"是基于古代丝绸之路，它们之间存在差异，表述与文意不符。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段ThereevenaRouteinin。）可知中国有一个丝绸之路博物馆。故选T。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。8．（10分）阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。ApowerfulrobotnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanyOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman﹣liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.（1）BIfyouasktherobottowriteabedtimestory，justtypein（输入）"Acatwantstogotospace".Onesecondlater，whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.（2）ATheypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty，somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.（3）FAnothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark，harmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohuman'sownworks.（4）DButthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.So，peoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However，theChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisonlynaturalforittocausesomeproblems.（5）CA.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartworks.E.NowadaysfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell﹣writtenarticleatonce.G.We'vetrainedamodelcalledChatGPT.【分析】美国公司OpenAI制造了一台名为ChatGPT的强大机器人，它被开发出来以生成类似人类的文本。它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话。他们在社交媒体上发布了ChatGPT的成果。ChatGPT的力量在于其速度和对复杂问题的理解。它出现在AI变得擅长创造性任务的时代。然而，ChatGPT是一个全新的东西，自然会引发一些问题。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Ifaskrobotwriteastorytype（输入）"Awantsgospace".（如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事。）可知此句介绍了ChatGPT机器人可以写作。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Someittakeoradvicehowcommunicatepeopleapartywrotearticlesit.（有些人请它记笔记或就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议。）可知此句介绍了ChatGPT机器人的使用情况。"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Wespendresearchingandanonatopic.、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章，故"但是ChatGPT可以一下子写出一篇写得很好的文章，故选F。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Thecansomethingtoown（这个系统可以产生类似于人类自己作品的东西，故"人们开始依赖ChatGPT进行艺术创作，故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Itonlyfortosome（它引起一些问题是很自然的，故"我们希望这些问题能随着时间的推移得到解决，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。第二部分。四、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。短文读三遍。9．（10分）（1）Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastyears.（2）Whenmyparentswereveryyoung，mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor.（3）Nowinourtown，alotofpeoplecarfactories，officesorbanks.（4）Youngpeoplelikegoingtotheswimmingpoolandthe.（5）Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthere/.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、语法填空。阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。10．（10分）WhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwasveryshyandunconfident.Iusedtobeafraidof（1）speaking（speak）inpublic，soIalwayskeptquietinclass.Ineveransweredtheteachers'questions.Ijustlistenedtothem（2）quietly（quiet）.（3）However，oneday，thingschanged.IlistenedtomyChineseteacherMs.Songcarefully（4）asusual.Suddenly，sheaskedthewholeclass（5）aquestionwhichwasquiteeasy.Ms.Songlookedaroundandthenhereyeswereonme.Sheaskedme（6）toanswer（answer）it.Feelingnervous，Istoodupslowlyandwas（7）unable（able）tosayaword."Comeon!Believein（8）yourself（you）.Youarethebest!"saidMs.Song.IlookedatMs.Songintheeyes，andIcouldfeelherencouragement