实验室常见仪器中英文对照表

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表

量杯measuringcup

烧杯beaker

量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuringcylinder

坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot,meltingpot

试管testtube试管架testtubeholder

漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel

烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask

塞子stopper

洗瓶plasticwashbottle

滴定管burette

玻璃活塞stopcock

冷凝器condenser

试剂瓶reagentbottles

玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod

蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask

碘量瓶iodineflask

表面皿watchglass

蒸发皿evaporatingdish

容量瓶volumetricflask/measuringflask

移液管(one-mark)pipette

刻度移液管graduatedpipettes

称量瓶weighingbottle

吸液管pipette

滤管filter

天平balance/scale

分析天平analyticalbalance

台秤platformbalance

游码crossbeamsandslidingweights

酒精灯alcoholburner

酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner

搅拌装置stirringdevice

洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb

研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar

瓷器porcelain

白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper

滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distillingapparatus

蒸发器evaporator

升降台labjack

铁架台ironsupport

万能夹extensionclamp

蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp

双顶丝clampregularholder

止水夹flatjawpinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-ironring

移液管架pipetrack

试管架tuberack

沸石boilingstone

橡胶管rubbertubing

药匙labspoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucibletong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopperborer

石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze

电炉丝wirecoilforheater

脱脂棉absorbentcottonph

ph试纸universalphindicatorpaper

滤纸filterpaper

称量纸weighingpaper

擦镜纸wiperforlens

秒表stopwatch

量杯glassgraduateswithscale

白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock

白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali

棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali

比重瓶specificgravitybottle

水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer

ph计phmeter

折光仪refractometer

真空泵vacuumpump

冷、热浴bath

离心机centrifuge

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

Aceticacidglacial

冰乙酸

Boricacid(H3BO3,61.83)

硼酸

Calciumchloride2-hydrate(CaCl2.2H2O,

147.02)

D(+)Glucose(180.16)

EDTAtetrasodiumdihydrate(EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)

Ethanolabsolute无水乙醇

Ethylenediaminetetraaceticaciddisodiumsalt

dyhydrate(EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)

Sodiumacetatetrihydrate(3H2O,136.08)含三个水分子的乙酸钠

Sodiumchloride氯化钠

Sodiumdodecylsulphate(288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠

Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane(Tris,121.14)

Tryptone胰蛋白胨

Yeastextract

酵母提取物

Agar

琼脂

Ampicillin

氨苄西林

Potassiumacetate醋酸钾

Isopropanol异丙醇

Lithiumchloride氯化锂

PEG8000

聚乙二醇8000

RNAseARNA酶A

Hydrochloricacid盐酸

Sodiumhydroxide氢氧化钠

Ammoniumacetate醋酸铵

Isoamylalcohol异戊醇

Chloroform氯仿

二、仪器设备

Materialsusedinourlaboratory:实验用材料

Rotor转子

Airfilter(Laminarflowcabinet)空气过滤器

pHmeterpH计

Parafilm石蜡封口膜

Graduatedpipette带有刻度的吸管

Graduatedcylinder量筒

Sealingequipment封口设备

Electrophoresispowersupply

电泳电源

Thermostaticciculator

Vacuumpump

真空泵

Vacuummanifold多头抽真空装置

Eppendorftube微量离心管

Invertedmicroscope倒置显微镜

Slide载玻片

Coverglass盖玻片

Electronicbalance电子天平

Centrifuge离心机

Centrifugetube离心管

Airconditioner空调机

Flask烧瓶

Beaker烧杯

Powersupply电源

Powertransformer电源变压器

Mini-monitorG-Mtube

Gelsystem凝胶系统

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂

Shaker摇床

Vortexingmachine

Pipettetip吸管端

Vacuumline真空线

Vacuumtraps

Sterilevelvet

Whatman(filter)paper华特门滤纸

Ultravioletillumination紫外灯

Geltank电泳槽

Minicell微细胞

Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素

Teethofcomb

Supporttooth

Horizontalagrosegels

Glassplate玻璃片

Slot狭槽

Electricalleads电线

Anode阳极

Cathode阴极

Xylenecyanol

FF二甲苯苯胺FF

Laminarflowcabinet层流柜

Erlenmeyer三角瓶

Volumetricflask容量瓶

Cupboard药柜

Shiftingspanner

Stapler吻合器

Rack饲料架

Geltray凝胶板

Toothpick牙签

Refill再填

Screw螺丝钉

Bolt

Nut,Capnut锁紧螺母

Screwdriver旋凿

Socket齿槽,插口

Adapter转接器

Plug插头

Electrode电极

Duplicator,copyingmachine复印机

Copypaper复印纸

Carbonpaper复写纸

Nail钉,(指)甲

Hammer锤

Joint关节

Timer计时器

Alarmclock闹钟

StapleU形钉

Stapler吻合器

Globe眼球,球

Coathanger衣服挂钩

Thermostaticciculator

恒温循环仪

Vacuumtraps真空过滤装置

minicell小电泳槽

Comb电泳用的梳子