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2024届湖南省武冈市中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A.advantage B.directionC.transportation D.creativity2、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.comeupwithD.catchupwith3、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared4、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What’swrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine5、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand6、Therearefew________inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit7、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./8、---Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---____ofthem,Jeremyismyfavorite.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All9、—WouldyouliketogotoFragrantHillsParkthisweekend?—No,thanks.Itheretwicethisyear.A.havebeen B.willgo C.go D.havegone10、--______willthediscussionlast?--______wereachanagreement.A.Howlong;Notuntil B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong,Until D.When,UntilⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Acalligrapher(书法家)saidtoamanwhowaspracticingcalligraphy(书法)withwastenewspapers,“Ifyouwritewiththebestpaper,youmaydoitbetter.”Themanaskedwhy.Thecalligraphersmiledwithout1,onlywritingoneword”Compel(强迫)”.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthiswascompellinghimtocherish(珍惜)hisownpapertowriteitbetter.2aboy,whenIpracticedcalligraphy,Iwouldheartheteacher3it,butIfeltitboringandcouldn’tunderstand.Lookingbacksuddenly,Icametoknowits4Irememberthereis5aproverb,“Ifyouwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyourhat6”Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoicebuttofindwaystoclimboverit.Itiswithsuchapressurethatyouwillmakeeveryefforttoexert(发挥)7Manytimes,wealwaysputour8inthefuture,feelingthatourlifehasmanydrafts(草稿).Infact,thedraftsoflifethat9usareextremelylimited.Forlife,themostimportantis10towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperratherthanhowmuchpaperyouused.1.A.replyB.soundC.tearsD.attention2.A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.Towards3.A.regardB.realizeC.repeatD.report4.A.meaningB.styleC.priceD.manner5.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too6.A.lastB.firstC.thenD.second7.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself8.A.hopesB.moneyC.pressureD.time9.A.careaboutB.putoffC.thinkupD.belongto10.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.whenⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.Wewanttokeepthememoryfortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.It’susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.Firstwechosethepersonswhohaddonesomethingspecial,thensomestudentsinterviewed(采访)them,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodo.Finallyourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthespecialtimeforever.1.Wemayfeel__________ifweloseanimportantgame.A.sorry B.happy C.excited D.interested2.Whohastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthingstomakeourownyearbook?A.MissYang. B.MissHuang. C.MrWang. D.MissWang.3.Ayearbookismadeto__________.A.takenotes B.keepthememoryC.doourhomework D.rememberEnglishwords4.Ayearbookisusuallymade__________.A.atthebeginningoftheyear B.atthemiddleofthetermC.afterthefirstexaminaterm D.attheendoftheyear5.Finally__________helpedustoputthethingstogether.A.ourparents B.ourbrothers C.ourteacher D.ourfriendsB14、Let’sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyourwinterholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorerhaspreparedyouwithathree-dayprogram!Youcanmeetwithliveanimals——giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16February,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:1~3March,2015Time:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:¥230formembers;¥250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Simplycometogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore11thFebruary,2015.Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm(暴风雨).COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpayfortheprogram.A.¥690 B.¥710 C.¥730 D.¥7502.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.theymaybringlunch-boxesC.therearemanyrestaurants D.peoplehavedifferenttastes3.Ifthereisarainstormon14thFebruary,ProgramAwillstarton.A.15thFebruary B.17thFebruary C.2ndMarch D.4thMarch4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.D.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C15、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinent-----accordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape. B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.C.Theirsmallandlightbody. D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A.Wetweather. B.Warmplaces. C.Dryenvironment. D.Enoughsunshine.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.D16、Haveyoueverhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesign(设计)anobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterial(材料)toprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses“print”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayer(层)bylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers(提款机盗刷器).ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you’llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!1._______inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.CharlesHullB.DirkVanderKoojC.AdoctorcalledCornellD.FourmenintheU.S2.Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.Chooseapropermaterial.b.Presstheprintbutton.c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.a-b-c-dB.d-a-b-cC.a-c-d-bD.d-c-b-a3.Theunderlinedword“criminals”inthefourthparagraphmightmean______________inChinese.A.技术员B.军人C.罪犯D.用户4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced_________witha3-Dprinter.A.somefurnitureB.aman-madeearC.ATMskimmersD.agun5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.Itisnecessaryonlyforourwork.B.Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.D.Itisuselessinourdailylife.E17、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions.1.WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A.In1976.B.In1997.C.In1998.D.In2010.2.WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A.In1976.B.In1998.C.In2010.D.In2011.3.Whichonewastheoldest?A.TheAppleII.B.TheiMac.C.TheiPad.D.TheiPhone4s.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A.hasabettercameraB.isthefirstpersonalcomputerC.hasaCD-ROMslotD.isgreatforwatchingmovies5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.iPhone4s'screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B.iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C.iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D.iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.F18、Inmany–evenmost–space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“AvehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-stylespacefilms?A.Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea. B.ItsChinesemakers.C.Thestorywithgreatimagination. D.Thespecicalculturalbackground.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘abandoning’meaninChinese?A.抛弃 B.毁灭 C.依赖 D.索取3.ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause________.A.itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchitB.manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthenC.itcancausemanypeople’scommonfeelingatthistimeD.Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.B.Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturnt

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