2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第1页
2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第2页
2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第3页
2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第4页
2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案_第5页
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2024届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—John,dinnerisready.—Iwanttoeat_________,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything2、_______ridingsharedbikesisaneasywaytotravel,italsocausessomeproblems.A.Although B.If C.Until3、Middleschoolstudentsdon'tneedtogoto__schoolonweekends.Theycangoto__parkforfunwiththeirparentsorfriends.A./,aB.a,aC.the,aD.a,/4、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat5、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision6、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7、—Lisa,youspeakFrench?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.need B.must C.may D.can8、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A.will B.can C.shall D.may9、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A.hitB.hitsC.ishitD.washit10、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.whichⅡ.完形填空11、Sallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons1daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo2herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours3kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment.Shewasafamousmath4beforesheretiredfromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleonceaskedher7.Shesaid,”Iloveit.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile.“Ihavedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mhappytodo9.I’mthankfultothosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy10.Ilovetohelpthem,”shesaid.1.A.and B.or C.but2.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor3.A.helping B.working C.teaching4.A.teacher B.worker C.cleaner5.A.do B.sweep C.play6.A.happy B.tired C.boring7.A.why B.where C.when8.A.for B.with C.in9.A.something B.everything C.nothing10.A.help B.gift C.exampleⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Canada4:00a.m.to8:00a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butinHalifaxontheeastcoastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehavingbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember,andthetemperatureistendegreesbelowzeroCentigrade(度).Argentina9:00a.m.InBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,itisninea.m.onawarmsummermorning,andpeoplearestartingworkorschool.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthernhemisphere(半球).Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.NewZealand12:00midnightItislateonFridaynight,somostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoo,butthatisFridaymorning!1.IneasternCanada,thetimeis______thanthatinwesternCanada.A.fourandahalfhourslaterB.fourhoursearlierC.threehoursearlier2.WhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfast,Argentineanchildrenare______.A.sleepingB.goinghomeC.havingclasses3.It’smiddayinthecapitalof______whenit’s9:00a.m.inthecapitalofArgentina.A.JapanB.ScotlandC.NewZealand4.Nowit’s2:00p.m.andyouareinEgypt.It’s______foryoutocallafriendinNewZealand.A.impoliteB.politeC.normal5.Ifit’s11:15p.m.inJapan,it’s______inNewZealand.A.2:15a.m.B.2:15p.m.C.1:15p.m.B14、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandsaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften.andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheweatheroftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"?A.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Greenfields.D.Villages.2.WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.C15、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1.Thewriterbelievesthat.A.touchisthemostimportantsenseB.thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC.touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD.thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2.Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A.Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B.Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C.Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D.Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A.Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B.Thepowerofahugisgreat.C.Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D.Medicaltreatmentsareimportant.4.Ahugprovidesallthefollowingexcept.A.asenseofsocialcontactB.asenseofhealthC.asenseofbelongingD.asenseofpower5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Ahugistheonlyformoftouchamongpeople.B.Thelossofhugscanmakethemmoreimportant.C.Hugscangetpeopletotrusteachothermore.D.Wedon'tneedhugswhenwegrowolder.D16、Myteenageson__________afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiscasehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbegged(乞求)him.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandbeggedforhelp."PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I'm___________I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou."IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster."IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl'sabsences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichoked(哽咽)upandallmydisappointment(失望)andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger."IlovemysonbutIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,"Thankyouforyourtime."andhungup.Karl'snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Afterthemeeting,Karlsaid,"Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud."1.Bysaying"Karlbecamewithdrawn",thewritermeanstheboychangedcompletelyand_______.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother2.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecausethespeaker_______.A.wastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.waitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.didn'twantthemothertoknowwhohewasD.didn'twanttosaytohismother3.Thephrase"attheendofmyrope"means_______inChinese.A.心如刀割B.心意冷C.失魂落魄D.山穷水尽4.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.B.Mother'sloveplaysanimportantpartinteenagers'life.C.Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.D.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhaveproblemswiththeirmind.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.AlonelyboyB.HowtogetonwithateenagerC.AstudentwhoturnedhimselfaroundD.AjokingphonecallE17、MyfriendKarenandIalwaysstaytogether.Karenisonlyafewmonthsolderthanme.Ithinksheisverybeautiful.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.IloveKarensomuch,becausesheissuchanicefriend.IcansharemysecretswithherandIamneverafraidthatshewilltellmysecretstoothers.ButIamnotsuchagoodfriend.Isometimesgetangryeasily.Oneday,whenwewereinGrade4,Karenwasgoingtoanotherfriend’shomeandaskedmetogoalongwithher.ButIdidn’twanttogotothatfriend’shomethatday.Ialsodidn’twanthertogo.Instead,Iwantedtogoboatingwithher.However,Karensaidshemustgotothatfriend’shome.Shesaidshedidn’twanttobreakherwords.Ibecameangryandranaway.Laterthatday,IreceivedacallfromKaren’smother.ShetoldmethatKarenhadacaraccidentthatdayandwasinhospital.IimmediatelyrantothehospitaltoseeifshewasOK.Luckily,Karenwasn’tseriouslyhurt.Thatday,IwasafraidthatIwouldloseKarenforever.Atthattime,Iknewhowimportantshewasinmylife.Idecidednevertobeangrywithheragain.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKarenaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehadshorthair.B.Shehadbrowneyes.C.Shebecameangryeasily.D.Shewasnicetothewriter.2.ThatdayKarenwantedto_______.A.goboatingB.enjoyacarrideC.buysomethingD.visitanotherfriend3.whotoldthewriteraboutthecaraccidentthathadhappenedtoKaren?A.Karen’sfriend.B.Karen’smother.C.Thewriter’smother.D.Karen’sfriend’smother.4.AfterthewriterheardwhathadhappenedtoKarenthatday,shefelt_______.A.excitedB.boredC.worriedD.happy5.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodo?A.StaywithKarenallthetime.B.NeverbeangrywithKarenagain.C.SaysorrytoKareninthehospital.D.Bemorecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreet.F18、Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefellshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon’tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grownupsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grownupsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom5.Scientistssuggestthatsh

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