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2024届广东省深圳市龙岗区石芽岭校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thestrawberriesdelicious.Youcanhaveatry.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.sound2、—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.It’sagainsttherule.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t3、---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Yes,shecametoteachherejustlastweek.A.thatsheisanewteacher B.whendidshecomehereC.whethersheisanewteacher D.what’swrongwithher4、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.provided C.passed D.offered5、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A.support B.push C.remind D.warn7、—Ican’taffordthewhitedress.—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.A.cheaper B.lower C.moreexpensive8、Paulcamejustattherighttime,tooearlytoolate.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso9、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch10、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.whichⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各个小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ItisafineSunday.Jennyandhermotherareonthe________.Theywanttogoto________.Therearemanychildrenonit.Theirparentsaretellingstoriesto________.Anoldmangets________thebus.Hehasnoseat(座位)tositin.Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.Theoldman________Jenny.Therearetwoforeigners(外国人)onthebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too.Butthey________speakChinese.JennytalkstotheminEnglish.ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcity________alonghistory.AndthePalaceMuseumisveryfamous,too.Shetellsstories________thePalaceMuseum.AtthesametimetheylearnaboutalotofChineseculture(文化)fromJenny.Theythinkthestoriesare________andtheywanttovisitotherplacesofinterestinChinasoon.Cantheirdream________?Ofcourse.1.A.trainB.busC.planeD.car2.A.hutongB.Tian'anmenSquareC.theGreatWalD.Wangfujin3.A.themB.theyC.meD.him4.A.upB.onC.dressedD.in5.A.saysB.talksC.showsD.thanks6.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needto7.A.atB.inC.withD.has8.A.toB.aboutC.orD.with9.A.boringB.relaxedC.afraidD.interesting10.A.thinkofB.comeonC.cometrueD.gettoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2.(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3.rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4.(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandletusgettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.“Hi,girl!MynameisRose,I’m87yearsold.”“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Iaskedjokingly.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shereplied.Rosebecameacollegesymbolthisyearandsheeasilymadefriendswithotherstudents.Attheendofthetermweinvitedhertospeakatourfootballparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretsofstayingyoung,beinghappyandachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon'tevenknowit!“Thereisabigdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon’tdoanything,youwillturn20yearsolder.IfIam87yearsold,andstayinbedforayear,andneverdoanything,willturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.Buteveryminutecountsforyoungmen,”sheadded.SheendedherspeechbysingingTheSongRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedthecollegeeducation.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributetothewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.RememberGROWINGOLDERISMANDATORY(必选的),GROWINGUPISOPTIONAL(可选择的).1.Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe___________.A.wantedtolivelongerB.lovedtostaywiththeyoungC.wantedtorealizeherdreamD.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere2.Rosewas____________duringherstayincollege.A.outgoingandpopularB.braveandhard-workingC.honestandathleticD.calmandcreative3.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinRose’sspeech?A.Peoplewon’tgrowoldiftheystopplaying.B.Themoreyoulaugh,theyoungeryouwillbe.C.Peopleeasilybecomeoldiftheydomorethings.D.Timeisespeciallyimportanttoyoungpeople.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestory?A.Livewithyourdream.B.Findsecretsofstayingyoung.C.Learnwhereveryouare.D.Behappyeveryday.B14、SomeeventsinNationalMuseumofSingaporeSpot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape(风景)
WED,JULY1,2009-SUN,JAN4,2010
AphotographycompetitionandTheImageofOurLandscapeexhibition
LoveTank
FRI,MAY1,2009-SUN,OCT4,2009;10:00am-8:00pm
Place:TheRotunda(圆形大厅)
Freeadmission
ByS.TeddyD.(Indonesia)
NationalColumbarium(骨灰库)ofSingapore
FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010
Place:Classroom,Level2
ByMichaelLeeHongHwee(Singapore)
PartofSingaporeArtShow2009
LostintheCity
FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010
Place:Differentlocations(场所)inNationalMuseumofSingapore
PartofSingaporeArtShow2009
FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen
FRI,AUG21,2009-SUN,JAN3,2010
Place:TheRotunda,Level2
ByJooChoonLin&ChunKaiQun(Singapore)
PartofSingaporeArtShow2009
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。1.Wheredotheeventstakeplace?A.IntheScienceMuseumofBeijing.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.InNationalMuseumofSingapore.2.Whichofthefollowingisaphotographycompetition?A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B.Spot&Shoot2009:OurLandscape.C.LostintheCity.3.Whichoneisn’tpartofSingaporeArtShow2009?A.NationalColumbariumofSingapore.B.LoveTankC.FromGreentoBrowntoBlacktoBrowntoGreen.4.WhereisMichaelLeeHongHweefrom?A.Indonesia B.Japan. C.Singapore.5.Theunderlinedword“admission”means“”.A.场地 B.准入 C.就餐C15、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信号).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波长)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.D16、Ifyou’vetriedstudyingwhenyou’retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanpeopleknew.NielsC·Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按钮)inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration(迁徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey’dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it’sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.sparrows’migration.B.sleeplessonsfromSparrows.C.howtogetlesssleepwhilestudyingD.howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats2.Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyeatmore.B.TheclimateisbetterC.TheycangetfoodquicklyD.Scientistsstilldon’tknowthereason.3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A.Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.B.Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C.Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson(聚焦)ourstudy.D.Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.E17、BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.1.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood2.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir.A.oldgrandma B.ownmotherC.newneighbour D.dearteacher3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.4.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto.A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildrenF18、Badbreath,orhalitosis(口臭),canbeaseriousproblem.Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms(细菌)thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon’tbrushinarightway,germswillleavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionscancausebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash(漱口水)willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn’ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathforashorttime.Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn’twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—germslovetostaythere.Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedicalproblemlikegermdisease.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinkingC.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking2.Theunderlineword“garlic”meansinChinese.A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄榄D.茄子3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.C.Therearen’tanygermsonyourtongue.D.Youdon’tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.Ⅴ.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。题目①假如你叫李华,你们班打算在教师节那天举办庆祝活动,你打算邀请你们学校的美国交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。注意:1字数不少于50词;2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,所给单词不计入总词数;3请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。提示词语:2:00,afternoon,September10th,classroom,flowers,saythanks,cardsDearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoourcelebrationonTeachers’Day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyrepl
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