2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷一（南通专用）（原卷版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷一（南通专用）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What___________badweather!Itisrainingallday.—Yes.Ihear__________rainwilllasttilltheendofthismonth.A.a,the B./,the C./,/ D.a,/2.—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3.OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours4.It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave5.—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember6.—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking7.—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon8.Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody9.Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.100710.—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How11.—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down12.—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe13.Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven14.—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need15.—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Davidalwayscomplainedtohismother.Hethoughtlifewastoohard.Hedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedto___16___up.David’smothertookhimtothe___17___.Shefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedto___18___.Inonesheputcarrots,inthesecondsheputeggs,andinthelastsheputcoffeepowder.Shewatchedthemboil（煮沸）___19___sayingaword.Davidwaited,___20___whatshewasdoing.Inabout20minutes,she___21___thefire.Shetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenshe___22___thecoffeeintoacup.Sheasked,“David,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.”heanswered.SheaskedDavidto___23___thecarrots.Hefoundthattheywere___24___.Shethenaskedhimtotakeaneggand___25___it.Hesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,sheaskedhimtotastethecoffee.Itsrichandnicesmellbroughta___26___tohisface.Eachofthemwentthroughtheboilingwater,___27___eachreacted（反应）differently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwas___28___.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterandcreated（创造）___29___new.“Whichareyou?”sheaskedDavid.“When___30___comestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?”16.A.take B.give C.put D.wake17.A.garden B.bedroom C.bathroom D.kitchen18.A.change B.boil C.work D.jump19.A.before B.about C.without D.for20.A.teaching B.searching C.answering D.wondering21.A.turnedoff B.lookedafter C.preparedfor D.pickedup22.A.moved B.shared C.poured D.threw23.A.touch B.smell C.eat D.weigh24.A.soft B.strong C.cold D.sharp25.A.check B.break C.burn D.watch26.A.message B.whisper C.smile D.life27.A.but B.if C.or D.so28.A.fool B.poor C.weak D.fresh29.A.anything B.something C.anybody D.somebody30.A.luck B.noise C.health D.trouble三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄饼)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.31.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.33.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.BSlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.34.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.35.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present37.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.CHowdoyoufeelaboutonions(洋葱)?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemärit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.TheleadersofBernwerehappyandwantedtothankthem.Sotheysetupamarketintheircity,wherefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.Therearerailways(铁路)inBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransporttheironions.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemärit,peoplehavealotofinterestingthingstodo.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.Theycanbuyonionartworks.Therearesculptures(雕塑)madeofonions.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettiprogram.Ataround4:00pm,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Itislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Peopleenjoythemselvessomuch.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasaverylonghistory.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!38.TheZibelemäritisa________.A.game B.supermarket C.match D.festival39.WhatcanpeopledoduringtheZibelemärit?①Buyonionartworks.②Throwconfettiateachother.③Eatthingsmadewithonions.④Wearclothesmadeofonions.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④40.InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword“confetti”mean?A.clearwater B.colourfulpaper C.deliciousfood D.traditionalclothes41.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TherailwayswhichtransportonionsinBern.B.ThestoryofafirewhichhappenedinSwitzerland.C.ThecultureofafestivalwhichiscalledtheZibelemärit.D.ThefarmerswhosoldtheironionsinFreiburg.DShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.42.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.43.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.44.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.45.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.DashengWharf(码头)wasbuiltbyZhangJianintheearlytwentieth_________(世纪).47.Thedentisttoldmetoopenmymouth________（充分地）whenIreceivedtotalexaminationlastweekend.48.LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is_________(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire.49.Guilinis________（knownbymanypeople）foritsbeautifulsightsinChina.50.Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。hundrednoiseknifecarefulthey51.PeopleintheWesteatwith_______andforkswhiletheChineseusechopsticks.52.Suzyalwaysdoesherhomework_______andsheusuallygetsan“A”.53.—Whydidn’tyouhearthebell(铃)fortheclass?—Becauseitwastoo_______intheclassroom.54.Wearepreparingtowelcometheone______birthdayoftheChineseCommunistYouthleague.55.Thetwinsareshowingafriendof_______aroundournewschool.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。givechatpassreplyfix56.Heoften________withhisfriendsthroughWechatwhenshewasfree.57.Michaelusually________brokenbicyclesforhisneighboursattheweekend.58.—Whereisyourfather,Linda?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________toanimportante-mailinhisoffice.59.—IfailedintheMathsexamagain.—Don’tworry!I’msureyou________itifyouworkhard.60.Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand________ahalftohismother.五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Finally,Dorothy,theLion,theTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowsawtheGreatOz.ButOzrefused(拒绝)tohelpt____61____iftheydidn’tkilltheWickedWitchoftheWestonthelandoftheWinkies.TheyhadtogotothelandoftheWinkies.TheWickedWitchoftheWestwasw____62____themfromhercastle.Shehadonlyoneeyebutshecouldseeveryf____63____withit.Shewasveryangryanddecidedtokillthem.Shetookoutasilverwhistleandblewito____64____.Wolvescamefromalldirectionsandwenttofindthem.“Thisismyfight.Standbehindme!”theWoodmansaid.Heh____65____hisaxeabovehishead.Whenthewolvesarrived,hecutofftheirheadsonebyone.TheWickedWitchtookhersilverwhistleagainandblewittwice.Thistimebigcrowswithsharpbeakswenttothem.“Thisismyfight,”theScarecrowsaid,“l___66___downontheground,everyone!”TheScarecrowopenedhisarmsw____67____.Whenthecrowscame,hebroketheirnecksonebyone.Thewitchwasangry.Shetookhersilverwhistleagainandblewitoncemore.T____68____ofblackbeesappeared.TheScarecrowt____69____outhisstrawandcoveredDorothy,TotoandtheLionwithit.Whenthebeesarrived,theyonlyfoundtheTinWoodman.Theytriedtostinghimbuttheyc____70____hurthisbody.Soonallthebeesweredeadbecauseabeecouldn’tliveafteritstung.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shew