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2023-2024学年江苏省南京市六校联考中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon2、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until3、Themathproblemissodifficultthatonlyfewstudentscan_______.A.workonit B.workforit C.workitover D.workitout4、HowisyourclosefriendKatie?Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A.completely B.hardly C.simply5、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A.compare B.consider C.control D.complete6、Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI__________myticket.A.lost B.havelost C.willlose D.didn’thave7、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A.Before B.At C.For D.In8、"Iwanttoknow."saidtheboyopeningthebox.A.what'sinsidethebox B.wheretheboxisC.thatthere'ssomecandy D.howbigisthebox9、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A.whom B.what C.who D.Which10、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledgeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?It____byanAmericangirl.Andnowshehasbecomeoneoftherichest____.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Oncesomeofherfriendsinvitedherto____theirbirthdayparty.shewasverypleased____sadbecauseshehadnotenoughmoney____.presentsforthem.“Theparty____soon.NowIhave____money.”Tearsrandownher___.Latethatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthepresentswhenthedooropenedandincamehergrandma.“whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’tworry!____mehelpyou.____singingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”____beautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedto____atonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herlittlefriendswereveryhappy.“How____youaresinging!Wehaven’theard____songbefore.Thankyoufor____usthespecialpresent.”Saidoneofthem.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.iswrittenB.wroteC.waswrittenD.writes2.A.womenB.womansC.womanD.men3.A.joinB.takepartinC.enterD.joinin4.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying6.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.hascomeD.came7.A.muchB.fewC.manyD.little8.A.mouthB.noseC.faceD.eyes9.A.AskB.TellC.LetD.Want10.A.TrytoB.WhynotC.You’dbetterD.Howabout11.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How12.A.writedownitB.writedownthemC.writeitdownD.writethemdown13.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.carefulD.carefully14.A.soaB.soC.suchaD.such15.A.giveB.gaveC.givenD.givinⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Acouplehadtwolittleboys,ages8and10,whowereverynaughty.Theywerealwaysgettingintotroubleandtheirparentsknewthat,ifanymischief(恶作剧)happenedintheirtown,theirsonswereprobablyconsidered.Theboys’motherheardthataclergyman(牧师)intownhadbeensuccessfulindealingwithnaughtychildren,sosheaskedifhewouldspeakwithherboys.Theclergymanagreed,butwantedtoseethemseparately.Sothemothersenther8-year-oldfirstinthemorning,withtheelderboytoseetheclergymanintheafternoon.Theclergyman,ahugeman,sattheyoungerboydownandaskedhimseriously,“WhereisGod?”Theboy’smouthdroppedopen,buthemadenoreply,sittingtherewithhismouthhangingopen,wide-eyed.Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevenmoreseriousvoice.“Where’sGod!!?”againtheboymadenotrytoanswer.Sotheclergymanraisedhisvoiceevenlouderandshookhisfingerintheboy’sfaceandshouted,“WHEREISGOD?”Theboyscreamedandranawayfromtheroom,randirectlyhomeandhidhimselfinthecupboard,closingthedoorheavily.Whenhiselderbrotherfoundhiminthecupboard,heasked,“Whathappened?”Theyoungerbrotherrepliedinanervousvoice,“Weareinbigtroublethistime.Godismissing—andtheythinkWEdidit!”1.Thetwoboyswerealwaysgettingintotroublebecausetheywerevery________.A.badB.naughtyC.stupid2.Inordertodealwiththetwoboyssuccessfully,theclergymandecidedto________.A.sitthemdownB.seethemseparatelyC.repeatthequestion3.Whatdidtheyoungerdoaftertheclergymanaskedthequestiontwice?A.HismouthdroppedopenB.Hiseyeskeptwide.C.Hestillsaidnothing4.Theelderbrotherfelt________afterheheardwhathisyoungerbrothersaid.A.scaredB.upsetC.sorry5.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A.TheyoungerbrotherisverysmartB.ThemothermadeawrongdecisionC.TheclergymanisprettywiseB14、Thinkabouta11-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghardworkonthefarm.Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecauseherfamilywassopoor.Forjust52pennies(便士)aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSavetheChildren,youcanhelpMaria’smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuyclothesandthingsforschool.TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors(捐赠人),sohardworkingpeoplecanhelpthemselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildrenhasdonesince432.Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingtosaveotherpeople.That’showSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan’twork.PleasetakeamomenttofillintheformbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.(小题1)Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.A.HermotherwasillB.Herfatherdidn’twanthertogotoschoolC.HerfamilywasverypoorD.Shedidn’tlikeschoolatall2.(小题2)WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?A.Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..B.Shewouldbuyschoolthings.C.Shewouldbuyabighouse.D.Shewouldbuysomemedicine.3.(小题3)SavetheChildrenissomethingsimilarto.A.IOCB.GreenerChinaC.WHOD.ProjectHope4.(小题4)HowlonghasSavetheChildrenbeeninoperation?A.In432.B.432yearsago.C.Since432.D.For432years.5.(小题5)Whichofthefollowingreturnscan’tyougetfromMaria?A.Youcangetherlettersveryoften.B.Shewillgiveyoualotwhenshegrowsup.C.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingalong.C15、Toothpaste(牙膏)doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirror(镜子)Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦)itdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasant(令人不快的)FoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonions(洋葱)orfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtochoosethetoothpaste B.howtousetoothpastewiselyC.howtosellthetoothpaste D.howtobuythetoothpaste2.Howmanywayscanyouusetoothpastetosaveyourtimeandmoney?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?A.Eatsomeonions. B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Washyourhandswithoil. D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat__________.A.toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB.toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC.toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiterD.toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain5.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencemagazine. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inastorybook.D16、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyou’lljustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayingslike“Oh,myGod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A.BarbarawasaveryrichpersonB.Markoftenforgothisfriends’namesC.examplesofmemoryproblemsD.languageproblemsoftwopersons2.Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A.mustbetoocarelessB.shouldn’tloseheartaboutyourmemoryC.mustacceptthefactD.shouldn’ttakenoticeoftheresult3.Theword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”.A.places B.activities C.positions D.chances4.Accordingtothepassage,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A.realizingyourmemoryproblemsB.talkingtoyourfriendsC.makingmindpicturesofwhatyouseeD.doingsportseveryday5.Thepurposeofthepassageistohelpyou________.A.toimproveyourmemory B.tointroducetheguestC.toremembernewwords D.toforgetunhappythingsE17、"Faceit,Andy.YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's."ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld.JimmyChoo(ZhouYangjie)isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage1.Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage.Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2.HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsandlower-heeledshoesforotherwomen.Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin3.JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.ThebrandofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc.Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.4.Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?A.Comparingmovieswithfashion B.ShowingtheshoesarepopularC.Introducingthefollowingpassage D.Attractingreaders’attentiontoshoes5.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo________.A.hadgotnoeducation B.showedhistalentinmakingshoes.C.madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner. D.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia.6.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes.d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.A.c-d-b-a-e B.c-b-d-e-a C.d-c-b-e-a D.c-d-b-e-a7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.C."JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory.D.It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.F18、“Thehound(猎犬)!”criesHolmes.“Come,Watson!Come.”Werunquicklyoverthemoor(荒野).Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Asweapproach(靠近)weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit.“Oh,no!”saysHolmes,“Thismanhasabeard!”IndeedSeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry.“Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore,andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden—hiswife'sbrother.”“ThenSeldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit,”saysHolmes.“Think,Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundpicksupSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.”SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays,“Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright.”“Really?”asksHolmes.StapletonlooksatHolmes.“Why,itisMrSherlockHolmes,thefamousdetective!CanyousolvethemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles?”Holmesshrugshisshoulders,“Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillreturntoLondontomorrow.”“Oh,willyoureturntoLondontomorrow?”“Yes.”SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalktohishome.HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer.“TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthathediedoffright,butwecan'tproveanything.”“Thingsarebecomingcleartome,”HolmessaystoSirHenry.“It'saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound.”Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait(画像)ofathinmanisSirHugo,thefirstvictimoftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.“StapletonisaBaskerville,”repliesHolmes.“Sohewantstoinherit(继承)theBaskervillefortune,andhe…,”Isay.It'sanimportantclue.1.Theunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A.taste B.boot C.suit D.smell.2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat.A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskervilleB.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenryindeedC.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton'sbrotherD.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfr
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