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2023-2024学年江苏省江阴市澄西片中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.A.cheered B.cheer C.cheering D.tocheer2、Englishisusefullanguageandit’snotdifficulttolearn.A.a B.an C.the D./3、---Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?---______wasmycousinAndy.A.He B.She C.They D.It4、Keepquiet,please.Allthestudents_____lessonsatschool.A.arehaving B.had C.willhave D.have5、____newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the6、Stephaniewears__________coat________whitebuttonseveryFridayinwinter.A.anuglyloosecotton;withB.alooseuglycotton;hasC.alooseuglycotton;withD.anuglycottonloose;has7、Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope______.A.fresh B.real C.alive D.close8、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth9、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented10、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A.onceB.ifC.orD.unlessⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)“My‘GG’camebackfromcollege.HetoldmeI’vegrownuptobea‘PLMM’.Iliveto‘FB’withhimtogether.Healwaystookmetothe‘KPM’.Whatarethesestrangewords?Theycomefromastudent’sarticle.ItusessomuchInternetlanguagethattheteachercannot1it.“GG”meansgege(brother).“PLMM”meanspiaoliangmeimei(beautifulgirl).“FB”means“corrupt(腐败)”,inthiscasethemeaningistoenjoyfastfood.“KPM”isshortforKFC,PizzaHutandMcDonalds.Studentshavebeguntouse2atschoolforfun.Butteachersandparentsare3.Canthenew“words”becalledlanguage?LetInternetlanguagestayincyberspace(网络空间).Intherealworld,manypeople4parentsandteacherscan’tunderstandit.Internetlanguage5befunnyandcoolamongfriends.Butcanyoubethatwaywithyourparentsandteachers?Totalkwiththem,it’sbettertouserealwords.Sofar,Internetlanguagehasnotmadeitintodictionaries.Thatmeansit’snotyet6usedoraccepted(接受).Sowaituntilthedayyoucanfind“PLMM”or“FB”inthedictionary.1.A.remember B.write C.understand D.realize2.A.Internetlanguage B.newwords C.Internetgames D.computers3.A.pleased B.interested C.surprised D.worried4.A.as B.including C.containing D.for5.A.should B.must C.can D.shall6.A.strongly B.greatly C.widely D.deeplyⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1.(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?""50grams!""100grams!""125grams!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,"saidtheprofessor,"but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?""Nothing,"thestudentssaid."OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache,"saidoneofthestudents."Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?""Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,"anotherstudentsaid."Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?"askedtheprofessor."NO""Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?"Thestudentswerepuzzled."Puttheglassdown"saidoneofthestudents."Exactly!"saidtheprofessor."Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyissue,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A.50grams.B.100grams.C.125grams.D.Wedon'tknow.2.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.D.Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PuttheglassdownB.KeeptheglassinyourhandC.FacethechallengesD.ProblemsfillourlifeB14、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.1.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_________.A.hismemoryisnotoftenusedB.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforlongC.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD.hecan’treadorwriteatall2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifourarmsandlegsareweak,_________.A.wewon’tbeabletousethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongverysoonC.theywon’tbecomestrongtillweusethemagainD.thatisnotrelatedtoourselves3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Writingthingsdownwillhelpyourememberthem.C.Apersonwithagoodmemorymustbeabletoreadandwrite.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromitsmorepractice.4.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_________.A.theyhavelesstroubleinwritingthings B.theycanrememberthingsmoreeasilyC.theyarebetteratlearningfromothers D.theyhavetokeeptheirmemoriesinmoreuse5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC.HowtoKeepYourBodyStrong D.Reading,WritingandMemoryC15、Startingfromthismonth,youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sporthostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon’thearanyotherEnglishabbreviations(缩写式)onCCTV’sChineseprograms,suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)orWTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusingEnglish-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstationsalsoreceivedthenotice.FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeople’sDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed(提议)thechange.“UsingEnglishinaChinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,saidthemoveshowsculturalconservatism(保守主义).“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish(中国式英语)words,whycan’ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalkingaboutifIhearthoseproducts’fullChinesenames,”apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,anotherpersonwrotejokingly:“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1AudioLayer3.SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.1.(小题1)Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause___________.A.noonecansaytheabbreviationsB.theabbreviationsareuselessC.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD3.(小题3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?A.阻止B.赞同C.表扬D.批评4.(小题4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.D.TheChineselanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.5.(小题5)TheseventhparagraphshowsA.abadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagersB.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviationsD.culturalconservatismD16、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申请).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(强调不同的强项).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名声);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申请者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1.Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A.itisaninterestingexperienceB.allyourfriendsaredoingsoC.itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD.itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2.Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A.howmuchthecoursescostB.thenamesofalltheprofessorsC.howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD.wheretheschoolislocated3.Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A.Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B.Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C.Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D.Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.E17、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause______.A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers3.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.disliked4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC.EnergyDrinksBecarefulD.EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthF18、Canyouimaginelivinginthedesertforawholeyear,watchingtheactivitiesofagroupofbusyants?DeborahGordondidexactlythat.Shefinallyfoundoutthattherewerefourmaingroupsofworkersintheantteam:cleaners,haulers(搬运工),gatherersandsecurity(安全)ants.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobtofinishthetaskofthewholeteam.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfrominsidethenesttooutside.Haulerantswalkedonthetopofthenestandclearedrubbish.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthewholeteamandsecurityantsfoughtagainstanyonewhowantedtohurtthemembersoftheteam.Whileshewaswatchingtheantsinthedesert,Deborahfoundthatthemostinterestingpartwaswatchingtheantsdealingwithdifficulties,suchasfightingagainstotherinsectsthatwantedtodestroytheirnest,orabigfire.Atthosemoments,theywouldallstopwhattheyweredoingandgotohelpsecurityantstoprotecttheirhome.Whatdowedowhenpeoplearoundusmeetdifficulties?Whathavewedonetoturnourworldintoabetterplace?It’stimetothink.1.Iftherewasafireneartheirhome,thegroupsofantswould________.A.justdotheirownjobB.runawayatonceC.helptofightagainstthefireD.gobackintotheirnest2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleanerantscarriedwastefoodfromoutsidethenesttotheinside.B.Gathererantswentouttofindfoodforthemselves.C.Eachgroupdidtheirownjobwhenmeetingdifficulties.D.There
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