2023-2024学年吉林省长春市高新区重点中学中考英语五模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年吉林省长春市高新区重点中学中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A．hascooked B．cooked C．willcook D．iscooking2、I________watchthiskindofTVplaysbecausetheyareboring.A．usually B．hardly C．sometimes D．often3、―Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?―Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.A．make B．madeC．ammaking D．hasmade4、—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow__________?—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A．ifheworkshard B．whyhestaysupsolate C．whyishesobusy D．whenhewillstopworking5、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A．HowmuchB．HowoldC．HowmanyD．Howoften6、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A．until B．although C．sothat D．assoonas7、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly8、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A．but B．or C．so D．and9、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an10、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworkedⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenlythebagfell1hishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknowwhathecoulddoaboutitbecauseitwas2heavythathecouldn’tliftithimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoon3andlendhimahand.Justatthismoment,aman4ahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerfelt5whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanwholivednearby.Hethoughtthegreatmanwouldn’thelphim,andhoped6farmerwouldcomeup.Buttohis7,thegreatmangotoffhishorse8hecamenear,＂Iseeyouneedhelp,＂hesaid.＂I’mherejust9therighttime.＂Thenhetookoneendofthebagandthefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedittogetherandputitonthehorse.＂Sir,＂askedthefarmer,＂HowcanIpayyou?＂＂It’squiteeasy,＂thegreatmananswered.＂Whenyousee10introuble,dothesameforhim.＂1．A．fromB．downC．offD．over2．A．soB．tooC．toD．such3．A．turnoutB．passbyC．dropbyD．walkalong4．A．isridingB．rodeC．ridingD．rides5．A．disappointedB．excitedC．happyD．relaxed6．A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others7．A．sadnessB．surpriseC．joyD．happiness8．A．aslongasB．assoonasC．whileD．as9．A．atB．inC．onD．with10．A．anyoneelseB．nooneelseC．theotherpeopleD．othersⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,hesometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeupfromthedarkness,＂Iwishyouwouldn’ttakethatwatch.＂＂Why?＂askedtheshockedman.Coolidgeanswered,＂Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit.＂Themanread,＂PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.＂Hewasverysurprised!＂AreyouPresidentCoolidge?＂heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!＂Yes,Iam.＂Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,＂Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?＂TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspentalloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen.＂I’llgiveyouthe$32asaloan(借款）,＂thePresidentsaid,＂AndIexpectyoutopaymeback.＂Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:＂Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthanyouareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare.＂Itwasn’tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.ItwasfirstpublishedinthenewspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresident’snotesshowthattheyoungmanwasindeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.1．Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?A．Bylookingatthebackofthewatch. B．Bylookingattheloan.C．Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit. D．Thepresident’swifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.2．HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?A．Byair. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain. D．Onfoot.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?_________.A．Theyoungman’sfamilywasalwayspoorB．ThehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattimeC．TheyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagainD．Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident4．Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?A．Fromthepresidenthimself. B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromtheyoungman’snotes. D．Fromtheyoungmanhimself.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.B．Peopleshouldbeforgiven（原谅）fortheirmistakes.C．Everyonecanbecomebetterafteranunusualexperience.D．Anactofkindnessmaychangeaperson’slife.B14、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”，iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What'swrongwith“foodmiles”？Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A．Theoriginsofthefood.B．Theeffectsoflongsdistances.C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”．A．easytogetB．notbusyC．willingtotalkD．Impossibletoget3．Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________．A．longdistancesB．difficultclimatesC．freshandtastyfoodD．moderntechnology4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________．A．buymorelocalfoodB．increaseinternationaltradeC．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterials5．Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB．what“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC15、TFboysOvernight,TFboys,aboybandincludingthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkalloverChina.TheoldestmemberofTFboysnowisonly17,butthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreached100million.SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyoumayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinsomanypeople.WangJunkaiWhatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee(受训者)atTFcompanyatthatage.Hestillwenttoschoollikeotherkidsonweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Manyboysgaveup,buthedidn’t.BeforefinallybecameaTFboys,thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingfor5years.WangYuanFansliketocallWang“ErYuan”becauseheisafunnyguywho’salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,you’dbeshockedbyhisclearvoice.Thecheerfulboydoesn’tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hejustwantstobethebesthimself.YiyangQianxiYiyangQianxiistheshortestofthethreeboys,buthehasthemostexcellentresume(履历).Heisatopstudent.HetakespartinTVshows.Hehasmanydifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy(书法).Howcanhedowellinthesethings?“I’dpracticedancingandwritingwhileotherswereplayinggames,”hesaid.1．Theunderlinedword“Overnight”inthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese.A．通宵 B．一夜成名 C．突然 D．昨晚2．WangJunkaiwhenhewas8yearsold.A．hadtrainingclassesonweekendsB．playedcomputergamesalldayC．gaveuptheschoolworkD．learntEnglish,mathanddancingonweekends3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.A．YiyangQianxi B．WangYuanC．WangJunkai D．theTFboys4．WhatisYiyangQianxigoodat?A．Singinganddancing. B．Tellingdryjokes.C．Calligraphy. D．Playingcomputergames.5．Thearticlemainlytellsusthat.A．theTFboysalwaysworkhardB．theTFboysaretiredoftheirtrainingclassesC．theTFboysalwaystrytobefamousD．theTFboyshavebecomepopularnotonlybecauseoftheirgoodlooksbutalsotheirhard-workingD16、ThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandworkersonthefarm.However,theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamiiBora,thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.WhenIngridMunroworkedintheUKshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,soshealwaystriedherbesttohelpthepoor.Andin1988,MunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted（收养）ahomelessboy.Thisboyhadbeenrunoverbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.Munro'slearningaboutthehardlivesofthepoorincreasedwhensheadoptedtheboy'stwobrotherstwoyearslater.In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclubinKenya.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkindtochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoabankcalledJamiiBoraBank.Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.Insteadofemploying（雇佣）experts,shehastrainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysex-beggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhavecomeoutofpoverty.Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.Whatmakesthisbankdifferentfromothersisthewaytheytreattheborrowers.Theyhelpthesepoorpeopleeducatetheirchildren,andhelpwithhousing.Theyeventeachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,"JamiiBora"refersto_.A．aladynamedIngridMunroB．asmallbankinKenyaC．afamousclubinUK2．WhydidMunroandherhusbandadoptaboyin1988?A．Becausethisboywasborndisabled.B．BecauseMunroandherhusbandhadadoptedhisbrothersbefore.C．Becausethisboywashomeless.3．MunrodecidedtosetupasmallclubbecauseshewantedtoA．helpmorepoorpeopleinKenyaB．gettoknowmorepoorpeopleC．makebeggarsbecomerichpeople4．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_.A．thisbankhelpedthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousingB．munrothoughtherclubmustbeverysuccessfulwiththehelpofbeggers.C．someexpertswereemployedtotrainthesewomenbeggers5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepoorestplacesofKenyaB．MunroandherhusbandC．FrombeggarstobankersE17、Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,therobotmailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D．C．Heisoneof250robotmailcarriersintheUnitedStates.MrLeachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild'spetsandhobbies.MrLeachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentification(识别)number.Hiscomputerbrainputsthechild'svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithnomistake.AnotheradvantageisthatMrLeachimisflexible.Ifthechildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessonstheycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMrLeachim'slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.AttheendofthelessonthechildrenswitchMrLeachimoff.1．Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus__________A．humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobotsB．robotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearthC．wecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobsD．robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways2．WhatisthemostimportantthingMrLeachimcandoinhislessons?A．Tomeettheneedsofeachstudent.B．Totalktothestudentsindifferentlanguages.C．Tokeepeveryone'sinterestinhislessons.D．Tointroducemorehobbiestothechildren.3．Theunderlinedword"flexible"means____________inthepassage.A．notstrictB．nothardC．suitableD．changeable4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.B．MrLeachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.C．BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashington,D．C．D．ThelessonstaughtbyMrLeachimaregivenonaTVset.F18、OnedayIgotintoataxiandwetookofffortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightwaywhensuddenlyablackjeepjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverhadtostopthecaratonce,andmissedtheothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarstartedshoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy,andImean,hewasreallyfriendly.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾车).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger(愤怒).Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpitonyou.Don’ttakeitseriously.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandpassittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshort,so...1．（小题1）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthattookplaceinthestory?a.Itookataxitotheairport.b.Thedriveroftheothercarshoutedatus.c.Ablackjeepsuddenlyjumpedrightinfrontofus.d.