2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市华中学师范大第一附属中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市华中学师范大第一附属中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe2、Domoreexerciseand______fromsugarandfatfood,thenyou’llbefitter.A．sendawayB．stayawayC．giveawayD．takeaway3、Middleschoolstudentsdon'tneedtogoto__schoolonweekends.Theycangoto__parkforfunwiththeirparentsorfriends.A．/，aB．a,aC．the,aD．a,/4、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A．Whatwouldyouliketoorder B．MayItakeyourorderC．Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D．Whataboutsomehamburgers5、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus________.A．tolive B．livingin C．tolivein D．livein6、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．gooff7、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup8、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto9、—Howlonghaveyourparents________?—Forabout15years.A．lefttheirhometown B．gottoJinanC．joinedtheping-pongclub D．workedinthiscity10、—Mr.Li’sneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?—Hewenttheretoattendameetinglastweek.A．No,hehasn’t B．Yes,hehas C．No,heisn’t D．Yes,heisⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasnotagoodmorningforMaya．Everythingwasgoing1．First，shewokeuplateandhadtogetreadyforschoolvery2．Shealmostdidn'thavetimetoeatbreakfast．Andwhensheputonhershoes，thelaceswereinaknot（结）．"Ican'tgetthisknotout，"Mayasaid，almostreadytocry．"Letme3you，"saidherbrother，Andy．Hepickedtheknotapartandquicklytiedabowonhershoe．"Let'srun，"hesaidwithasmile．Butherproblemsweren'tover．Shewasinsuchahurrythatshe4herhomeworkathomeandtheteacherwasnothappyaboutthat．Theteacheraskedhertowriteonemorecompositionforthenextday．Onthewayhome，itstartedto5andshedroppedherbooksintoasmallpoolofrainwaterasshegotoffthebus．Andygotoffthebusjustbehindher．"Don'tworry，"hesaid．"Ifwetakethemhomeanddrythem，theywillbeallright．"ThatnightMayawasstillalittleunhappywhenshewasdoingherhomework．Butwhenshelookedatherhomework，she6．Theteacherwroteatthetopofthepage，"Writeaboutwhatyoulikebestaboutoneofyourfriends．"Mayastartedtowrite，"ThebestthingaboutmybrotherAndy．"1．A．well B．smoothly C．quietly D．wrong2．A．late B．quickly C．carelessly D．early3．A．help B．teach C．tell D．dress4．A．forgot B．began C．left D．had5．A．snow B．wind C．shine D．rain6．A．cried B．stopped C．smiled D．thoughtⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1．_______hasthemostpages.A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules B．WhiteFurFlyingC．StickDog D．Gingersnap2．WhiteFurFlying___________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogs D．showsusthecamplife3．TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A．$14.9 B．$30.8 C．$12.9 D．$15.9B14、Bats(蝙蝠)areunusualanimals.Eventhoughtheyfly,theyarenotbirds.Batsaretheonlymammalsthatfly.Amammalisananimalthathashairandfeedsitsbabieswithitsownmilk.Motherbatshavebabieseachspring.Babybatshangontotheirmothersuntiltheylearntoflybythemselves.Batscanbemanydifferentcolors.Mostarebrown,butsomeareblack,orangeorevengreen.Eventhoughmanypeopledonotlikebats,batsdon’tusuallycausepeopletrouble.Onlyvampirebats(吸血蝙蝠)areverydangerous.BatsintheUnitedStateshelppeople.Everyyeartheyeatmillionsofbadinsects!Batssleepalldaybecausetheycannotseewellinthebrightsunlight.Theyhangupsidedownindarkplaces.Assoonasdarknessbeginstofall,batswakeup.Theyflyaroundeasilyandquicklyatnight.Somebatsflyatnight,whileothersflyonlyintheeveningortheearlymorning.Batsmakesoundsthathelpthemfly,sincetheycannotseewell.Peoplecannothearthesesounds.Whenbatsmakesounds,thesoundshitobjectsinfrontofthemandgobackatthem.Mostbatseatmosquitoes(蚊子)andmoths(飞蛾)，buttherearesomebatsthatwillcatchfishswimminginwaterandeatthem.Stillotherkindsofbatseatbirdsormice.Batsthatliveinveryhotareaseatonlysomepartsofflowers.Batsthatliveincoldareassometimessleepallwinter.Thatmeansthey_____Otherbatsthatliveincoldareasflytowarmerplacesforthewinter.1．（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,batsintheUnitedStatesare.A．shyB．dangerousC．helpfulD．endangered2．（小题2）Howdobatstellifsomethingisintheirway?A．Bymakingsounds.B．Byopeningtheireyeswide.C．Byhittingobjectsinfront.D．Bywatchingotherbrightobjects.3．（小题3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernate”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．Findahome.B．LiveinnatureC．Eatanything.D．Sleepduringwinter4．（小题4）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalsorBirdsB．TheunusualanimalC．Theflyinganimal.D．TheanimalwithdifferentcolorsC15、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asa____ofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.1．WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A．AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B．AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C．AreportondiseasesintheUS.D．AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“result”meaninChinese?A．结果 B．论文 C．仪器 D．程序3．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.A．JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB．livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealthC．ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD．thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems4．Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis__________.A．tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldB．tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifeC．tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseasesD．toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsD16、For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon’teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.Forexample,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A．;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.1．10,000yearsago,people______.A．learnedtofarmthelandB．cookeddifferentkindsoffoodC．couldn’tfindfoodaroundthemD．transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother2．InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.A．eatwithchopsticks B．eatwithknivesandforksC．usetheirfingerstopickupfood D．usebreadtopickupfood3．______havemanykindsofsausages.A．ChileandSpain B．AmericaandAustraliaC．ChinaandJapan D．GermanyandPoland4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.B．Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.C．Richcountriesdon’tneedfoodfromothers.D．Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.E17、SaturdayKids’ClubKids’Clubstartsat10:30a.m.,withcreativeactivities,followedbythefilmsat11:00a.m.For3~13yearsold.

TherewillbenoKids’ClubonMarch5andMarch26.Saturday,21JuneMEETTHEROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28JuneTREASUREPLANET95.minutesSaturday,19JulyTWOBROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26JulyMRBEAN’SHOLIDAY89.minutesNOTETOPARENTS:Parentsmayleavechildrenovereightaloneinthecinema.butshouldknowthatthecinemaisnotprovidinganyofficialchildcare.1．Amotherwillbesuretomeetherkidat12:30afterthefilmintheclub.ItmustbeA．21JuneB．28JuneC．19JulyD．26July2．Whichofthefollowingisallowedtothecinemaaloneintheclub?A．AS-year-oldbaby. B．A10-year-oldpupil.C．A19-year-oldstudent. D．A30-year-oldparent.3．Thelongestfilmofthefouris____________.A．MEETTHEROBINSONS B．TWOBROTHERSC．TREASUREPLANET D．MRBEAN'SHOLIDAYF18、ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthelivingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.“Itoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile,”TJsays.“Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter(救济中心)thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhiscatchphrase(口号),“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocial⁃media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate(捐赠)$1000amonthforayeartofeedthehomeless.Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustinandTJcanfeed800to2000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin'sactionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation(基金会)whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhismessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday.”1．Austin'sfathertookhimto_______toseewhathomelessnessmeant.A．achurch B．arestaurant C．apoorarea D．alocalshelter2．Raymontwasmovedwhen_______.A．Austinofferedhimajob B．AustinboughthimsomefoodC．Austinshowedrespecttohim D．Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently3．HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?A．Bysettingupafoundation.B．ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.C．Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial⁃media.D．Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结東五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以“ATriptoBeijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。我的旅游感受……参考词汇:京津城际铁路Beiji