2023-2024学年河南临颍新时代实验校中考英语模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年河南临颍新时代实验校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A．after B．when C．if D．until2、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento3、—CanyourememberMr.Zhangcameyesterday？—Yes,Ican.Hecamebycar.A．why B．when C．how4、Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooked B．wascooked C．wascooking D．cooks5、–Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?–Yes.Icould______workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quickly6、Alotofmeetingswere------becauseofthedangerousdisease.A．turnedoff B．setoff C．putoff D．takenoff7、—DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.A．inB．betweenC．amongD．through8、Whatdoesyourfatherdo,lily?－Heis_________.Hisjobistomakesurethatdriversobeythetrafficroles.A．anactorB．apolicemanC．awaiterD．areporter9、—“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How10、--MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?--No,you_____.WorkcomesfirstA．needn’tB．mustn’tC．won’tD．don’tⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Smithhadasmallsupermarketinasmalltown.Allthepeoplewholivednearby1togotohissupermarketandbuythingsthere.Butseveralyearsago,abigchainedstore2inthatareaanditsoldallkindsofthingsfromthetoothbrushtoTVand,aboveall,thepricewaspretty3.Soalotofsmallshops4exceptMr.Smith’s.Themanagerofthechainedstorewantedtoexplore5washiddenbehindMr.Smith’ssuccess,sohedecidedtodropintoMr.Smith’ssupermarketandhesawaladybuyingthingsthere.Hestoppedher6andasked“Madam,whydon’tyougotothebigchainedstore?”Withasmile,theladytoldhimitwasbecauseofapairofshoes.Shetoldhimastory.Threeyearsago,7herdivorce(离婚),sheworkedhardtoraiseherfamilyandonedaywhensheboughtthingsinasupermarket,Tom,oneofherlittlechildren,8thesupermarketandaskedhertobuyhimanewpairofshoes.Hecried,“TodayIhadabasketballmatch,butallthepeople9mebecauseoftheshoes.”Shewantedtobuyhimapairofshoesbutthemoneyinherpocketwas10enoughforamilk.“IamsorrybutI11whenwehavemoney,”themothersaid.Seeingthattherewasnohope,Tomranaway.Thewomanstoodthereweeping(哭泣).Latersherealizedthat12waspattingonherback.13,shefounditwasMr.Smith.Hetookapairofshoesthatthesonwantedtobuy.“Takethem,”hesaid.“ButIdon’thaveenoughmoney,”thewomanshookherhead.“Takethem,yoursoncan’twait.Youcanpaymelater,”Mr.Smithtoldher.Nowthemanagerofthechainedstoreknewthe14forMr.Smith’ssuccess.HedecidedthathewouldfollowinMr.Smith’sfootsteps,puttinghisheartintowhateverhedidwiththehopeofattractingmorecustomers.Andhedidsoaftertheyearsthatfollowed,whichalso15.1．A．dislikedB．likedC．refusedD．decided2．A．disappearedB．reachedC．appearedD．entered3．A．lowB．wrongC．unfairD．high4．A．turnedoffB．openedupC．showedupD．closeddown5．A．whoB．whyC．howD．what6．A．rudelyB．politelyC．loudlyD．proudly7．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．since8．A．calledinB．droppedbyC．rushedintoD．passedby9．A．laughedatB．quarreledwithC．believedinD．madefriendswith10．A．normallyB．mainlyC．onlyD．surely11．A．doubtB．expectC．imagineD．promise12．A．anybodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．nobody13．A．LookingaheadB．TurningaroundC．TurningdownD．Comingback14．A．ruleB．answerC．meaningD．reason15．A．madeB．acceptedC．workedD．suggestedⅢ.语法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(仓房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．adifficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、NoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22，1．Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment．Bynow，morethan1，000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay．ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2．Othercities，includingTaipei，ShanghaiandWuhan，alsosupporttheday．InBeijing，moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign．Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork．ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5(WorldEnvironmentDay)．Theslogan(口号)forthedayis，“Ifwedriveforonelessday，wecanhaveonemoreniceday．”Sofar．morethan200，000drivershaveshowntheirsupport．“Wecan’tcontrol(控制)theweather，butwecanchoosenottodrive，”saidWuZonghua，acarclubchairman．Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear．Inthefirstquarterof2007，Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays．Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodlastyear．Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert，butcarscausemostoftheairpollution．WemustdomoreforNoCarDay．3．NoCarDaywasstarted___________．A．tosavemoneyB．tocontroltheweatherC．tomaketheaircleanerD．tokeepoutdustfromthedesert4．TheNoCarDaycampaignasksBeijingdrivers___________．A．toworkhardtogetfewerblueskydaysB．nottoworkonWorldEnvironmentDayC．torideabikeorwalkinsteadofdrivingtoworkD．toleavetheircarsathomeforaweekeachmonth5．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A．OnJuly5th．B．OnJune5th．C．OnSeptember22nd．D．OnFebruary2nd．6．WhichofthefollowingaboutNoCarDayisWRONG?A．ItwasfirststartedinFranceinSeptember，1．B．ItwasfirststaredinChinain2．C．Itissupportedbyover1，000citiesaroundtheworld．D．ItwasfirststartedbyacarclubchairmaninBeijing．7．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．MoreandmorepeopleinBeijingarejoiningcarclubs．B．PeoplewillhaveonemoreWorldEnvironmentDayeachmonth．C．Moreandsnorepeoplewon’tdriveonNoCarDayinBeijing．D．TheearclubchairmanWuZonghuawon’tdriveanymore．B14、Nowlotsofteenagerslikesmoking.It'sabigproblem.Someofthemsmoke,justforfunandsomethinksmokinglookscool.Otherssmokebecausetherearemanypeoplearoundthemthatsmoke.Asweallknow,smokingisharmful,especiallytostudents.Someteenagersevenstealmoneysothattheycanbuycigarettes.Besides,smokingdoesharmtobrainsanditcaninfluencestudies.Finally,itisbadforhealthbecauseitcancausediseases.Therefore(因此),weshouldprotectourselvesfromsmoking.First,weshouldlearnmoreaboutthedangerofsmoking.Second,weshouldkeepawayfrompeoplewhosmoke.1．Nowsometeenagerslikesmokingbecause_________.A．smokingisgoodforthemB．theirparentswantthemtodosoC．theythinkitisfun2．Smokingisharmfulto_________.A．brainsB．legsC．eyes3．Thewriterofthepassagewantsteenagers________.A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．nottokeepawayfromsmokingC15、NohumancommunityhasnotworkedoutalanguageforitselfEachlanguageisbasedonthelifeofthepeoplewhoinventedit，soitisespeciallyusefultothem．Forexample，Eskimosusealargenumberofwordsfordifferentkindsofsnow．Thesewouldbeuselesstopeoplelivinginahotcountry．Languageschangeallthetime．Wordsthatarenolongerneededineverydayconversationdropoutofuse，thoughtheycanstillbefoundinbooksanddictionaries．Thisisoftenbecausethewordhasbeenreplaced(代替)byanothersimpleronethatmostpeopleprefer．Forexample,'car'isnowusedinsteadof'automobile'．Wordscanchangetheirmeanings，orhavenewonesaddedtothem．Thedevelopmentofcomputershasgivennewmeaningstowordslike'programme','disc'and'mouse'andinventednewwordslike'byte'．Oftenwordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesareusedtocreatenewwords．EnglishcontainsmanywordsthatwereoriginallyFrenchandwereintroducedintothelanguagein1．'Court','beef'and'vegetable'areafewexamples．Atfirstsight，oratfirsthearing，．Butwhenyoulookmoreclosely,orlistenmorecarefully，itispossibletofindlinksandsimilaritiesbetweensomelanguages．Forexample，thewordbrotherislikeBruderinGerman．Languageexpertshavegroupedtogetherlanguagesthatseemtobeconnectedintolanguagefamilies．Generally,languagesthatbelong(属于)toaparticularfamilyhavesimilarsoundingwordswhichhavethesamemeaning．EnglishbelongstothesamelanguagefamilyasFrench，German，Spanish，andmanylanguagesspokeninEuropeandAsia．TheybelongtotheIndo—Europeangroupanditisthelargestlanguagefamily．TheChineselanguagebelongstoSino—Tibetangroup,whileJapanesebelongstoyetanotherfamilywhichincludesKorean．Butdifferencesinlanguagecanmakeabarrier(障碍)whencountriesmeettodiscussworldissues．Tosmoothawaythebarrier，theUnitedNationsuseChinese，English，French，RussianandSpanishasafewofficiallanguagesthroughouttheirmeetings．Insomecountrieswheremanylanguagesarespoken，thereisanofficiallanguageforformal(正式的)andbusinessuse．Forinstance，EnglishistheofficiallanguageinIndia．2．TheexampleoftheEskimosmentionedinPara．Itshowsthat．A．languageisclosetothelifeofthepeoplewhoinventeditB．thesamewordhasdifferentmeaningsincoldandhotcountriesC．peoplechangethemeaningsofwordsinbooksanddictionariesD．Eskimosprefertoaddnewusestowordsineverydayconversation3．Peopletodayprefertheword'car'to'automobile'because．A．'car'soundsniceatfirsthearing B．'car'issimplerthan'automobile'C．'automobile'ishardertopronounce D．'automobile'haschangeditsmeaning4．Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A．languagesusedinmostcountrieschangewiththetimeB．languagesofdifferentplacessounddifficulttounderstandC．languagesspokenthroughouttheworldseemverydifferentD．languageswithsimilarpronunciationmakepeoplefeelclose5．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat．A．manywordsinEnglish，SpanishandGermansharesimilarsoundsandmeaningB．EnglishandSpanishareusedasofficiallanguagesatbusinessmeetingsinEuropeC．theChinese，JapaneseandKoreaulanguagesbelongtothelargestlanguagefamilyD．someFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglishinordertobettertheirowncultureD16、Doequationsandhistorical(历史的)factsgiveyouaheadache?Achangeintheschooltimetable(课程表)maybethecure.ThissuggestionisbasedonarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,theUK.Theyfoundthatteenagerscouldgethighermarksinmathiftheystudiedinthemorningsandbettergradesinhistoryiftheyweretaughtintheafternoons.Theresearchersstudiedstudents’gradereports,classtimetablesandabsencerates(缺席率)atamiddleschoolinBulgariaovernineyears.Theresultsshowedthatwhenteenagershadmathclassesearlierintheday,theyscoredabout7percenthigherinteststhanwhentaughtintheafternoon.Lower-abilitystudentsfeelstressedmostwhentheywerestudyingmathintheafternoon.Inhistory,studentstaughtintheafternoonscoredabout6percenthigherthanwhentheyweretaughtinthemorning.However,therewasnosignthatsimilarpatterns(模式)workforothersubjectssuchaslanguagesorgeography.VelichkaDimitrova,whodidthestudy,saidthefindingsshowthatweperform(表现)betteratdifferenttimesoftheday.＂Inthemorning,ourbrainsarebetterandfresher,sowearebetteratdoingsomethinglikeproblemsolving,wherewerequiremorespeedandattention＂DimitrovatoldTheTelegraph.＂Intheafternoon,itseemsthatthisprocessslowsdown.Ontheotherhand,historyismoresuitablefortheafternoon,whenwearemorecreativeandopentodiscussion,＂shesaid.Subjectssuchasforeignlanguagesrequirebothmemoryandcreativity.Thisisperhapswhythetimeofdayhadnoinfluenceonlanguagelearning.Time-of-dayinfluencessuchasthesearebelievedtohavesomethingtodowiththebodyclock.Thisisthesysteminourbodiesthatcontrolswhenweneedtosleep.SomeschoolsintheUSandUKhavetriedlaterschoolstartingtimesforteenagers,whosebodyclockschangeastheygrowintoadults.Dimitrovabelievesschoolsshouldjumpatthischancetoimprovetheirstudents’performancejustbychangingtheirtimetables.1．Inwhichclassesdoyoulearnequations(Paragraph1)accordingtothepassage?A．Math. B．Geography. C．English. D．History.2．Accordingtothenewstudy,.A．afternoonclassesloweredstudents’performanceinhistoryB．schooltimetableshaveaninfluenceoneverysubjectC．itwasbetterforstudentstolearnmathinthemorningD．lower-abilitystudentspreferredtostartschoolearlier3．What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Itshowstheimportanceofstudyingdifferentsubjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.B．Itintroducesthebesttimetodothingsthatrequirememoryandcreativity.C．Itencouragesstudentstochangetheirstudymethodsforbetterresults.D．Itexplainshowschooltimetablesaffectpeople’sstudyperformance.4．AccordingtoDimitrova,.A．rearranging(重新安排)schooltimetablesisthebestwaytoimprovestudents’testscoresB．schoolsshouldfollowadvicefromthestudyandactivelychangetheirtimetablesC．mostschoolsdon’thaveenoughresourcestosupporttimetablechangesD．schoolsshouldthinktwicebeforechangingtheirclasstimetables5．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Timetochangethetimetable. B．Asurveycarriedoutsuccessfully.C．Secretsoflearningmathandhistorywell. D．Bodyclocksinfluencegrades.E17、1．Theunderlinedexpression"adecentincome"probablymeans________.A．enoughmoney B．acertainfeeling C．greatpopularity D．plentyoffreetime2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Ethelsucceedsingettingherselfacreativejobatlast.B．Ethel’sfriendsthinkherclothesarestrangeandawful.C．Barretprefersbeingasailinginstructortobeinganeditor.D．Barretthinksteachingkiteboardingcanonlybeapart-timejob.3．Whatcanyouinferfrombothpassages?A．Friendsplayanimportantpartinraisinghobbies.B．Itispleasantandluckytotumhobbiesintojobs.C．Onewillregretgivinguphisstudywhenheisyoung.D．Workinginbusyofficeshelpsustoachieveourdreams.F18、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A．carryingheavythingsB．Runningfast.C．Beinglightenough.D．Providingenoughpower.2．WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A．Formakinga3Dprinter.B．Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C．Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D．Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A．cancarryheavythingsB．canjump30cmhighC．ismadeofKevlarD．isstillveryheavy4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Scientistsha