浙江省舟山市定海二中2021-2022学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题卷（无答案）

第第页浙江省舟山市定海二中2021-2022学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassa .Sotheystoppedthereto(2) forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,"Iamvery(3) Couldyouplease(4)mesomewaterfromthelake?”Thefollowerwalkedtothelake(5) thewisemanasked.Somepeoplewerewashingnthewater，andrightatthatmoment，severalcarts（手推）startedcrossingthelake.(6) ，thewaterbecameverymuddy（泥泞的）.Thenhewentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasverymuddyandnot(7) tobedrunk.Aftertheyhadfastedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanaskedthe(8) followertogobacktothelake(9) andgethimsomewatertodrink.Thefollowerwenttothelakeforthesecondtime.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettledtothe(10) Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.Sohe(11) hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrank,then(12) atthefollower."Seewhatyoudid(13) thewaterclean?"hesaid."Youletitbeforawhileandthemudsettleddownonitsown(14) youcouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethatlakewhenitisdisturbedbysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillmostlikelysettledownonitsown(15) beingputinanyeffort（努力）atalltocalmit.”(1)A.river B.pool C.lake D.street(2)A.rest B.look C.watch D.see(3)A.hungry B.thirsty C.happy D.sad(4)A.getB.give C.take D.bring(5)A.whileB.before C.as D.until(6)A.HoweverB.Instead C.Inaddition D.Asaresult(7)A.easyB.able C.important D.interesting(8)A.differentB.same C.other D.left(9)A.tooB.still C.again D.also(10)A.topB.side C.bottom D.lake(11)A.gotB.finished C.reached D.filled(12)A.looklikeB.lookfor C.lookin D.lookup(13)A.makingB.tomake C.made D.make(14)A.sothatB.inorderto C.because D.when(15)A.without B.with C.after D.like二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） AWeoftenthinkaboutwhymoneydisappeared（消失）soquickly.Thatmaybebecausewedidn'thaveagoodbudget.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Agoodbudgetcanhelpyouusemoneywisely.Forexample,itcanhelpyousavemoneyforthethingsthatyouwantbutcan'tpayfornow.HavealookatthebudgetofNick'sfamilythismonthandyouwillgetaclearerideaaboutwhatabudgetis．Theincome（收入）ofNick’sfamilyamonthisRMB6000．16.Sometimesmoneydisappeared（消失）soquicklymaybebecause .A.welostitB.wedidn'thaveagoodbudgetC.weputitinthebankD.webuytoomanythings17.Nick'sfamilywillpay forfoodthismonth.A.RMB600B.RMB800C.RMB1200D.RMB160018..ThemoneyNick'sfamilywillspendonhousingisasmuchasthaton .A.foodandclothingB.savingsandtransportationC.foodandmedicalcareD.clothingandtransportationBSleepwalking（梦游）iswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe＇sawake，buthe'sactuallyasleep.Sleepwalkingdoesn'thurtyourchild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup. Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyouupset.ButtrynottoworryyourchildisOK.Infact,sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%fchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothbaysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens,yourchild'smindisasleep.However,hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample:●Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep●Feverorsomeotherillnesses●Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking●MedicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepIfyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyourchild'ssleepwalkingisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembersorifyou'reworriedyourchildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.19.Theunderlinedword"respond"meansinParagraph2. A.反对 B.反应 C.喜欢D.体贴20.Mostkidswhosleepwalkusuallyappearduring. A.primaryschool B.juniorschool C.seniorschoolD.middleschool21.Whensleepwalkinghappens,atthesametime.A.akid'smindandhisbodyareawakeB.akid'smindisasleepandhisbodyfallsasleep,tooC.akid'smindisawakebuthisbodyfallsasleepD.akid'smindisasleepbuthisbodyisawake22.Fromthisarticle,weknow.A.sleepwalkingisverydangerousB.boysaremorelikelytosleepwalkC.85%to93%ofkidsdon't/sleepwalkD.sleepwalkinghappensinthemorningCMr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney.”MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-creamagain.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadNF.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.Thatwasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan$201,000.NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,“I'mreallythankfultoSteveandotherkindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.Justasthesayinggoes,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Trytohelp,andyouwillfeeldifferent.23.Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89becauseA.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildren B.hiswifewasseriouslyillC.helovedsellingice-cream D.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream24.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown A.ontheradio B.ontheInternetC.fromanewspaper D.fromaTVreport25.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Stevemadealotofmoney. B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream. D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.26.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney. B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.DOnlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreatdifficulty.Zech.is15yearsold.HelivesinSeattle，Washington，withhisfourbrothersandhismother."It'shardtostayfocused,"hesaid."Ican'tstayfocusedononethingatatime."Zechhasgottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis"BigBrother"OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech'smentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.Amentorissomeonewhogiveshelpandadvice.KimandZechoftentext,talkoverthephoneandevenvideocall.KimgaveZechsomeadviceabouthowtostayfocusedwhiledoingschoolathome.Kimsuggestspickingonespaceandalwaysdoingyourworkthere."Makethatspaceascomfortableaspossible,"hesaid.Inhisroom，Zechsetupacubby（小房间）.Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.ThiswasKim’sidea.Here，Zechsaidheismoreseparated（分离的）fromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That＇swherehedoesschoolwork.KimandZechhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherforfouryears.Theyusedtomeetonceaweek.Theywouldwalkthroughthecityorplayvideogames.Inspring2020,COVID-19startedspreading.KimandZechhadtostopmeetingupinperson.Theillnessspreadseasilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.KimisolderthanZech.Hehashaddifferentlifeexperiences.Whentheytalk,KimcangiveZechadifferentpointofviewaboutlife.Zechsaidthisishelpful.Kimsaidit'sbeenagreatthingforhim,too.HesaidZechhasbeenawonderfuladditiontohislife."Owen'salwaysthere,"Zech'smothersaid.AllofherboyshavehadBigBrothersorBigSisters.”Ithasdonesuchwondersforourfamily.”Shesaid”Justhavingtheminourliveshasbeensuchablessing.”27.WhatdoweknowaboutZechfromParagraph1?A.HelivesinabigcityinIndia.B.HehadtroublelearningonlineC.Hismotheristoohardonhim. D.There’refivepeopleinhisfamily.28.WhydidZechsetupacubbyinhishouse?A.Togetanewjobanddohisworkthere. B.Tohaveaspacetostudywithhisbrothers.C.Tomakeaspecialspaceforschoolwork. D.TomakeaspaceforhimandKimtomet.29.BecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,KimandZechhadto A.partwiththeirfamily B.stayathomewatchingvideosC.meetupatZech’shome D.talkonthephoneorvideocall30.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceahelpfulprogram. B.TohelpaboynamedZechHipp.C.Toshowushowtostudyonline. D.TostopthespreadofCOVID-19.卷II三、词汇运用（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。Knifeangryinsteadofcrazyshe31.Whenthemoviestarappeared,thefansbecameeven .32.Therearetwo inAlan’spencilbox.33.Heputthepapersonmydeskand walkedout.34.Thoughthegirlisonlyeightyearsold',shecanlookafter35.Thenewteachercameandtaughtus MrGreen.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。MissDinsmorelived

【36】 (单独地)inalittlegrayhouse.“It'sanicelittlehouse,”shesaid.“ButIwishitlookedmorecheerful.MaybeIshouldpaintita

【37】 (明亮的),prettycolor.”Soshewenttoa

paintstore.Shesawlotsofcheerfulcolorsthere,butshedidn'tknowwhichcolortochoose.

【38】 (突然)shegotanidea.“I'llpaintpictureafterpictureofmyhousewithallthesecolorfulcolors.ThenI'llchoosetheoneIlikebest.”MissDinsmoreboughtallthecolorshome.Shepaintedapinkhouse.Shepaintedablueone.Shepaintedaredoneandayellowone.Shepaintedonewithflowerboxesunderthewindowsandshe

【39】 (继续)paintingagainandagain...

Shehungeachpictureshepaintedonthewall.Allofherpictureswerepretty.Shestillcouldn'tdecide

【40】 (哪一种)colortochoose.Oneday,whileMissDinsmorewaspainting,a

【41】 (邻居)cameby.Helikedthepicturesofthehousesomuchthathetoldthe

【42】 (整个的)town.Lotsofpeoplecametothelittlehouse.“Whatprettypictures,”everyonesaid,“andwhatanicehouseyouhave.”

Nowthelittlehousewasoften

【43】 (充满的)ofpeoplelookingatthepictures,drinkingtea,talking,laughingandhavingfun.MissDinsmore

【44】 (微笑)andsaid,“Itisanicelittlehouse.It'sacheerfullittlehouse,too—【45】 (尤其)whengoodfriendscametoseeme.Itisascheerfulascheerfulcanbe.”四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Samhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Hehadtotakeouterubbisheveryday.Hehadtocleanhisroom 46 (one)aweek.Hehadtowashhis 47 (father)caronweekends.Whatachoreitwas!Sometimesheevenhadtolookafterhislittlesister 48 brother.Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilywasverydifferent.Inthehouseonlythegirlsdidchores.Hissistersalways 49 (make)allthebeds,evenhisbedaftercleaningalltherooms.Hismotheralwayswashedclotheswentshoppingandprepare(准备)thefood.Theyweresobusy 50 theydidn’thaveanytimetorelaxathome.SowhenKumartalkedtoSamaboutchores,Samfeltvery 51 (happy).Oneday,Samhad 52 idea.HemadeatelephonecalltoKumarwhenKumar 53 (sit)infrontofhisdesk,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?”Hewantedthem 54 (help)himcleanhisroom,butthey

said"no".Instead(相反),theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores.

SamandKumarbothwanttobe 55 (science)afterfinishinguniversity.Theywanttomakearobottodothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters-willbehappy!五、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheys