高中英语UNIT1WOMENOFACHIEVEMENTPERIODFOURGRAMMAR-THEPRESENTPERFECTPASSIVEVOICE作业新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1Unit1WomenofachievementPeriodFourGrammar—Subject­VerbagreementⅠ.单句语法填空1．Threemilliontonsofcoalis(be)exploited(开采)everyyearinthecity.2．StoriesoftheLongMarchis(be)popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.3．Mathematicsis(be)thelanguageofscience.4．Bothriceandwheatare(be)growninourcountry.5．Has(have)eitherofyourparentscometoseeyourecently？6．I，whoam(be)yourbestfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyououtoftrouble.7．NotonlytheEnglishteacher，butalsohisstudentslike(like)playingChinesechess.8．Everythinginthehousebelongs(belong)tomyeldersister.Ⅱ.完成句子1．每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮助他们。Eachmanandeachwomanisaskedtohelpthem.2．大约三分之一的书值得一读。Aboutonethirdofthebooksareworthreading.3．在我的家乡已建起许多新房子。Anumberofnewhouseshavebeenbuiltinmyhometown.4．汤姆连同约翰和利奥今天下午将一起去游泳。Tom，togetherwithJohnandLeo，isgoingtoswimthisafternoon.5．房间里有三把椅子、一张桌子和一台电脑。Therearethreechairs，adeskandacomputerintheroom.Ⅰ.阅读理解Haveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea？Foundnoeggsinthefridge？Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway？Well，allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell，theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture，allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer’ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty，thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate，anddon’tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake­outbutnow，insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat，you’reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable，andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater，ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner，youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon’thavetocleanthem，yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening，youphoneyourotherhalf，whoisonabusinesstriphalf­wayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee，itmakesyourotherhalf’scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld，anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了未来的智能厨房。)1．Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved.A．bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB．byfindingagoodhousekeeperC．afteryoucallthesupermarketD．afteryoubuygreatamountsoffood答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，第一段中提到的问题都会被智能厨房自动解决。故选A。2．Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou.A．loseweightfastB．keepahealthydietC．cookdeliciousfoodD．cleanfridgeintime答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，未来的智能厨房将可能帮助你保持健康饮食。故选B。3．Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”．A．insecret B．bychanceC．byitself D．againandagain答案C解析词义猜测题。联系前一句“Thecomputer’ssystemwillhelpkeepan‘eye’onthefridge.”及后一句“Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutitatall.”可知，此处指的是，如果冰箱空了，智能厨房能靠自己解决这些问题。byitself靠自己。故选C。4．Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatthesmartkitchen.A．willorderatake­outforyouifyougethomelateB．hasabigcolortelevisionandsomewebcamerasC．canpulloutallthevegetablesfromyourfridgeD．cangiveasuitablerecipeaccordingtoyouringredients答案D解析段落大意题。根据第四段最后一句“Afewmomentslater，ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.”可知，这段话主要讲述的是智能厨房能根据你冰箱里面的材料给出一个合适的菜谱。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空MyhistoryteacherMrsShermaninmy11thgradehasagreatinfluenceonme.Shewasthepersonwhohelpedmedevelopaninterestin1.Mostimportantly，shehadfaithinme，forcingmeto2myselfandhelpedmebecomethefirstinmyfamilytoattendafour­yearcollege.To3her，Isayatthebeginningofoneofmybooksthatitwaswrittenforher.Ihadn’t4herfornearlyadecade，butIknew：shechangedmy5—Iowedherforever.WhenshegotwordofwhatI’ddone，MrsShermanreachedouttome.Iwas6justtoreceivehere­mail.MrsShermanwasagiantinmylife.Toseea7fromher—IfeellikeIwas17again.Afterafewe­mailsbackandforth，MrsShermantoldmeasecret：shewas8，andsheneededanewkidney(肾)．9，IgotintouchwithSherylSandberg，whowasalsooneofMrsSherman’s10andwhoistheCOO(ChiefOperatingOfficer)ofFacebookandwestartedtosearchforpotentialdonors.Oneofmyreaderswasthoughttobea11.So，naturally，westartedgetting12.Then，atwistoffate：Beth，thepotentialdonor，wasdiscoveredtohaveacanceroustumor(肿瘤)onherownkidney.Wewere13tolearnthis.Bethwouldneedanoperation，butshecouldbe14.Shekeptthankingmeoverandoverfor15herlife.Butweallknowthe16.Bethsavedherownlife—bybeingso17，andvolunteeringtosavethelifeofa18.ThoughwearestilllookingforadonormatchforMrsSherman，webelievewewillfindoneeventually19therearesomanypeopleouttherewhoare20todosomethinggoodinthisworld.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者为老师寻找肾源，没想到一位有可能捐献肾的捐献者在检查的过程中发现自己的肾也有问题，她及时得到了医治，正所谓好人有好报。所以作者认为他们一定会为老师找到相匹配的捐献者。1.A.learning B．workingC．designing D．acting答案A解析根据第一句可知，作者在上11年级时的历史老师对自己有很大的影响。由本段最后一句中的“helpedmebecomethefirstinmyfamilytoattendafour­yearcollege”可推知，老师帮助作者建立了对学习(learning)的兴趣。故选A项。2．A.help B．relaxC．believein D．turnto答案C解析根据本空前的“shehadfaithinme”可知，老师对作者有信心，也迫使作者对自己有信心(believeinmyself)。故选C项。3．A.encourage B．thankC．support D．comfort答案B解析根据“...Isayatthebeginningofoneofmybooksthatitwaswrittenforher.”和“...butIknew：Shechangedmy—Iowedherforever.”可知，作者在他的一本书的开头提到这本书是写给他的老师的，因为老师使作者对自己有了信心，并考上了大学，改变了作者的一生。由此可知作者要感谢(thank)她。故选B项。4．A.remembered B．missedC．seen D．trusted答案C解析根据本段第三句“WhenshegotwordofwhatI’ddone，MrsShermanreachedouttome.”(当她得知我在做什么的消息时，舍曼老师就和我取得了联系。)可知，他们已经有将近十年没见面(see)了。故选C项。5．A.habit B．lifeC．dream D．interest答案B解析根据第一段最后一句“Mostimportantly，shehadfaithinme，forcingmetomyselfandhelpedmebecomethefirstinmyfamilytoattendafour­yearcollege.”可知，老师改变了作者的一生(life)。故选B项。6．A.confused B．terrifiedC．relieved D．thrilled答案D解析根据本段第二句“Ihadn’therfornearlyadecade，butIknew：shechangedmy—Iowedherforever.”可知，收到对自己的成功影响巨大且将近十年未见的老师的邮件，作者应该感到很激动(thrilled)。故选D项。7．A.picture B．messageC．book D．word答案B解析根据上一句中的e­mail可知，这里指看到老师的信息(message)。word用作可数名词时意为“单词；话语”，与a搭配不符合此处语境；message意为“信息”，符合语境。故选B项。8．A.old B．tiredC．lonely D．sick答案D解析根据本空后的“sheneededanewkidney(肾)”可知，老师生病了(sick)。故选D项。9．A.Immediately B．SuddenlyC．Generally D．Finally答案A解析根据上文可知作者很感谢老师。当得知老师生病了，作者立刻(immediately)与老师的另外一个学生联系，共同寻找捐献者。故选A项。10．A.teachers B．colleaguesC．students D．friends答案C解析根据本空前的also可推测，跟作者一样，谢里尔·桑德伯格也是舍曼老师的学生(student)。故选C项。11．A.partner B．matchC．connection D．target答案B解析根据本段第三句中的“thepotentialdonor”可推测，作者的一个读者有可能会捐献一个肾，即那位读者是与之相匹配的人(match)。故选B项。12．A.surprised B．satisfiedC．interested D．excited答案D解析根据上句可知，找到了捐献者，作者自然很激动(excited)。故选D项。13．A.embarrassed B．shockedC．worried D．annoyed答案B解析由空前一句可知捐献者的肾上居然有癌性肿瘤，这样的结果令作者他们感到震惊(shocked)。故选B项。14．A.cured B．examinedC．protected D．served答案A解析空前的could表示推测，由此可推断虽然贝丝需要做手术，但是她可以被治愈(cure)。故选A项。15．A.changing B．improvingC．saving D．enjoying答案C解析贝丝及时发现了自己的肾有问题，她认为这应该归功于作者，是作者救了(save)她的命。故选C项。16．A.secret B．realityC．symbol D．truth答案D解析作者认为事情的真相(truth)是贝丝好人有好报，自己救了自己。故选D项。17．A.proud B．smartC．kind D．patient答案C解析贝丝愿意把自己的肾捐给别人，这说明她很善良(kind)。故选C项。18．A.stranger B．leaderC．writer D．reader答案A解析贝丝是作者的读者，她应该不认识作者的老师，但她自愿救一个陌生人(stranger)。故选A项。19．A.as B．ifC．when D．until答案A解析作者坚信他们一定会找到合适的捐献者是因为(as)世界上有很多人像贝丝一样愿意做好事。故选A项。20．A.able B．quickC．brave D．willing答案D解析able能够，擅长的；quick快的；brave勇敢的；willing乐意的。参考上题解析。故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空WuZetian，theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina，isconsidered1.oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.Shewasbornintoa(n)2.(wealth)familywithgreatbeautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl，unlikeothersinancientChina，3.(be)infavourofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung，4.increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen，she5.(send)tothepalaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships，she6.(successful)madeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongdied，WuZetianchangedthenameofthedynastyTangtoZhou，andbecameEmpress.7.seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes，butWuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry，shesupportedeconomicandcultural8.(develop)andimprovedpeople’slivingquality.Shealsoencouragedgirlstogotoschool9.(study)．Beforethen，girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.WuZetiandiedattheageof82，10.(leave)agravestonewithoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhouDynastyonlylastedforonegeneration，itmarkedanimportantperiodinChinesehistory.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天的生平事迹。)1．答案as解析考查介词。beconsideredas...意为“被认为是……”。2．答案wealthy解析考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰family，表示“富裕的”，故填wealthy。3．答案was解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句主语为Thisbeautifulgirl，谓语应用单数形式，且由whenshewasyoung可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。4．答案which解析考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“Thisbeautifulgirl...whenshewasyoung”这件事，故填which。5．答案wassent解析考查一般过去时的被动语态。she与send之间是被动关系，且由Whenshewasaboutfourteen可知，send所表示的动作发生在过去，故填wassent。6．答案successfully解析考查副词。设空处作状语修饰made，故填successfully。7．答案It解析考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是toberulersinancienttimes，故填It。8．答案development解析考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“发展”，故填development。9．答案tostudy解析考查不定式作状语的用法。女孩子们去上学的目的是学习，girls与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填tostudy。10．答案leaving解析考查动词­ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，WuZetian与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。Ⅳ.短文改错DearJack，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou？IamaSeniorOnestudentnow.Ilikeallmyteachersandclassmate.Theyareallverykindandfriendtome.Mynewschooli