2024年广东省梅州市中考二模英语试题

2024年五华县初中毕业水平考试模拟试题英语说明：1.全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填上自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号，再在考生号栏下写上考生号，最后用2B铅笔把考生号对应的地方涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。笔试部分一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolook____1____itonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemet____2____bird.Thewomansaid____3____,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive,”thewomansaid.Thebird____4____thewomantoitsnewhome.Shefoundthatitlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.____5____sheleft,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetold____6____husbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothe____7____home,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch,”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets.Thebirdaskedhim____8____oneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosethe____9____oneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefoundit_____10_____withstones!1.A.for B.to C.with2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly4.A.led B.leads C.willlead5.A.Before B.Whether C.After6.A.she B.her C.hers7.A.bird B.bird’s C.birds8.A.chosen B.choosing C.tochoose9.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest10A.wasfilled B.isfilled C.isfilling【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位女士的鸟丢了，她很担心它，四处寻找最终找到了。她想带它回去，但是小鸟不愿意回去。当女士看到小鸟新家以后安心地离开。小鸟送了她一篮子金子。她的丈夫是个贪婪的人，也想得到金子，但是他的贪婪换来的是石头。【1题详解】句意：这位妇女很难过，就出去在她家附近的山上寻找它。for为了；to到；with和。根据“Butonedaythebirdflewaway.”可知是去她家附近的山上寻找它。lookfor“寻找”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：最后，她遇到了那只鸟a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处指遇到了前文提到的那只鸟，因此需用the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这个女人兴奋地说。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly副词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选C。【4题详解】句意：鸟儿把这位妇女带到了它的新家。led引领，过去式；leads三单形式；willlead一般将来时。文章时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在她离开之前，那只鸟给了她一个篮子。Before在……之前；Whether是否；After在……之后。根据“thebirdgaveherabasket”可知是指在她离开之前，那只鸟给了她一个篮子。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当她回到家时，她把发生的事情告诉了她的丈夫。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处空后是名词husband，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这个男人非常贪婪，他也去了鸟儿的家。bird鸟，单数；bird’s鸟的；birds鸟，复数。此处空后是名词home，需用所有格bird’s。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这只鸟让他选一个，他到家后就可以打开了。chosen选择，过去分词；choosing动名词；tochoose不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：当然，他选择了最重的，费了很大的劲才把它带回家。heavy重的；heavier比较级；heaviest最高级。根据“withgreatdifficulty”以及“Ittookouttwobaskets.”可知应是选择了较重的，两者比较，需用比较级，故选B。【10题详解】句意：然而，当他打开篮子时，他发现里面装满了石头！wasfilled一般过去时的被动语态；isfilled一般现在时的被动语态；isfilling现在进行时。文章时态是一般过去时，因此此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OnMarch1,2024,PandaBingXingandHuaZuiba,alongwiththeirthreechildren,arrivedinChengdu.Theyarethefirstgrouptoreturnthisyear.It’sfunnythattheyarethelargestfamilytoreturninrecentyears.Beforereturning,theMadridZoo____11____agoodbyepartyforthem.It’swell-knownthatthepandaisconsiderednational____12____inChina.In1978,theSpanishKing____13____China.Afterhisvisit,twopandaswereinvitedtoSpain.Infact,from1957to1982,China____14____24pandastoninecountries.Theyreceived____15____welcomethere.Aftertheyreturn,ayoungpairwillheadtotheMadridZoo.Theywillcontinueactingthe“panda____16____”betweenthetwocountries.Soinmanypeople’seyes,theyarethecommunicating____17____betweenChinaandSpain.Lastmonth,theChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation____18____anagreementwiththeMadridZoo.It’smainlyabouthowtocalloneveryoneto____19____protectpandas.Sincethe1990s,Chinahasbuiltup____20____pandaprotectionrelationwith26organizationsin20countries.Thiswillmakepandaslivesafelyintheworld.Everyoneexpectsso.Toeveryone,it’sknownthatnotrading,nokilling.11.A.faced B.held C.acted D.cared12.A.interest B.treasure C.language D.journey13.A.visited B.refused C.praised D.trusted14.A.laidout B.dealtwith C.gaveaway D.stuckto15.A.noisy B.strict C.warm D.cheap16.A.difference B.attention C.examination D.friendship17.A.order B.bridge C.level D.pride18.A.reached B.invented C.divided D.avoided19.A.emptily B.hardly C.lastly D.actively20.A.light B.usual C.simple D.strong【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C16.D17.B18.A19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“冰星”和“花嘴巴”及其三个孩子返回成都，以及中国与世界其他国家之间的大熊猫交流、保护情况，突显了大熊猫作为友谊和文化交流使者的角色。【11题详解】句意：在返回之前，马德里动物园为它们举行了告别派对。faced面对；held举办；acted扮演；cared关心。根据空后“agoodbyeparty”可知，此处指举办告别派对。故选B。【12题详解】句意：众所周知，熊猫被认为是中国的国宝。interest兴趣；treasure珍宝；language语言；journey旅行。根据“pandaisconsiderednational...”和常识可知，熊猫是国宝。故选B。【13题详解】句意：1978年，西班牙国王访华。visited拜访；refused拒绝；praised表扬；trusted相信。根据下文“Afterhisvisit”可知，西班牙国王拜访中国。故选A。【14题详解】句意：事实上，从1957年到1982年，中国向9个国家赠送了24只大熊猫。laidout布置；dealtwith处理；gaveaway赠送；stuckto遵守。根据“...24pandastoninecountries.”可知，应是把熊猫赠送给这九个国家。故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们在那里受到了热烈欢迎。noisy吵闹的；strict严格的；warm热心的，友好的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“Afterhisvisit,twopandaswereinvitedtoSpain.”可知，熊猫是被邀请过去的，应该会得到热烈欢迎，warm符合语境。故选C。【16题详解】句意：它们将继续履行两国之间的“熊猫友谊”。difference差异；attention注意；examination检查；friendship友谊。根据“betweenthetwocountries.”可知，这里指的是熊猫“友谊”。故选D。【17题详解】句意：所以在很多人眼里，他们是中国和西班牙沟通的桥梁。order命令；bridge桥梁；level水平；pride骄傲。根据“thecommunicating...betweenChinaandSpain.”可知，熊猫是两国之间沟通的桥梁。故选B。【18题详解】句意：上个月，中国野生动物保护协会与马德里动物园达成了一项协议。reached达成；invented发明；divided分开；avoided避免。reachanagreement“达成一项协议”，是固定短语，故选A。【19题详解】句意：它主要是关于如何呼吁大家积极保护大熊猫。emptily空虚地；hardly几乎不；lastly最后；actively积极地。根据“calloneveryonetectpandas.”可知，号召人们积极地保护熊猫。故选D。【20题详解】句意：自上世纪90年代以来，中国已与20个国家的26个组织建立了牢固的大熊猫保护关系。light轻的；usual通常的；simple简单的；strong坚固的。根据“builtup...pandaprotectionrelation”可知，此处指建立了牢固的保护关系。故选D。三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(¥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It’sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)ThewritersareWangHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(¥30)It’swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeıjing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.21.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuYan. B.HuaMei. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.22.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.TheBrightestfromtheBest. D.ALittleBitofBeijing.23.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.24.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.90yuan. B.120yuan C.140yuan. D.180yuan.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Areportonfamouswriters. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Anintroductiontosomebooks.【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseClothing(¥50)It’swrittenbyHuaMei”可知，是华美写的，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeıjing.It’sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.”可知，《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢彩色图画的孩子们。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople”可知，这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChineseClothing(¥50)”、“ALittleBitofBeijing(¥60)”、“TheBrightestfromtheBest(¥40)”和“StoriesofChina(¥30)”可知，这四本书一共180元，又根据“Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.”可知，买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.”可知，本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选D。BDuringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,over3milliontouristspouredintoHarbin.ManyofthemcamefromsouthernChinawheresnowwasnowheretobefound.Harbinlocalsgavethesevisitorsacutenickname“Nanfangxiaotudou”or“Southernpotatoes”.Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats.ToHarbinpeople,thisnameisnottomakefunofsoutherners,buttocreateasenseofwarmthwithhumor.Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists’needs,especiallythosefromthesouth.Cookscarefullycutthelocalfrozenpearintosmallpieces.Differentkindsofconcertswereheldinshoppingmalls.Adrone(无人机)liftedaman-mademoonfortouriststotakephotos.Harbinreallywentallouttomakethemhappy.However,eventhoughtheydidallthesetopleasethesoutherntourists,thisnickname“Southernpotatoes”sparkedaheatdiscussionontheInternet.WhileHarbinlocalsusethenametoshowwarmthandgoodwill,somesightseersfeelthatcallingthem“smallpotatoes”ismakingfunoftheirheight.EventhoughpeoplefromtheNortheastarekindandwarm-hearted,wehavetorealizethatthereisstillsomediscrimination(歧视)inseveralpartsofChina.Nowadays,peopletravelallthetime.Therefore,it’simportanttomaketheworldamorewelcomeplace.Afterall,everyonelikeskindnessanddislikesdiscrimination,whetherit’sonpurposeornot.26.WhydoHarbinlocalscallsoutherners“Southernpotatoes”?A.Becausesouthernersliketoeatsmallpotatoes.B.BecausesouthernerssellsmallpotatoesinHarbin.C.BecauseHarbinlocalswanttomakefunofsoutherners’height.D.Becausesouthernerslooklikesmallpotatoesinthickjacketsandhats.27.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Harbincooksmadesomenicefoodforsoutherntourists.B.SoutherntravelerswereveryhappywithHarbintourism.C.Harbintriedtheirbesttoattracttouristsandmakethemhappy.D.Foodshoppingmalls,andtheman-mademoonattractedmanytourists.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparked”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Offered. B.Burned. C.Included. D.Caused.29.Howshouldwetreatpeoplefromdifferentplacesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Weshouldbekindandwelcome.B.Weshouldnotdiscriminatethemonpurpose.C.Weshoulddoeverythingtomakethemhappy.D.Weshouldtreatthemaccordingtowhattheylike.30.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthenickname“Southernpotatoes”?A.Hethinkit’sfunny.B.Hethinksit’sunfair.C.Hethinksit’swelcoming.D.Hedoesn’texpresshisownopinion.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisbecausesouthernpeopleareusuallyshorterandtheylooklikesmallpotatoeswhenwearingthickjacketsandhats.”可知，这是因为南方人通常比较矮，穿厚夹克、戴帽子的时候看起来像小土豆，故选D。【27题详解】段落大意题。根据“Harbintriedeverythingtomeettourists’needs,especiallythosefromthesouth.”和本段内容可知，第二段讲述了哈尔滨尽最大努力吸引游客，让他们开心。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“aheatdiscussionontheInternet”可知，这个绰号在网上引发了争论，sparked和caused意思相近，在这里表示“引发，导致”，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterall,everyonelikeskindnessanddislikesdiscrimination,whetherit’sonpurposeornot.”可知，每个人都喜欢友善，不喜欢歧视，不管是不是有意为之；由此推知招待来自不同地方的游客，我们应该友好和欢迎。故选A。【30题详解】观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“南方小土豆”这一词汇流行的原因，以及其引发的争议；作者在文中没有表达对这个绰号的看法。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。____31____Idon’thaveanyfriendsandmyonlyfriendismyphone.Myparentsareangrywiththisandtakemyphoneaway.____32____Myhouseisnearthemainstreet.Carsarerunningoutsidethewindows.Itissonoisyandthenoisepollutionmakesmecrazy.____33____Myparentsaskmetocookdinnerforthefamilyatweekends.ButIamreallybusypreparingforthefirstmonthlyexamination.____34____MycousinDaisylovesreadingbooksalot.Recently,shewantstoreadmorebutcouldn’taffordtobuysome.____35____AsastudentofGradeNine,Itrulywanttogetintoaseniorhighschool.SoIwanttoimprovemystudyefficiencyandmyscores.A.DongfengBookstoreisthefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijing.Itisverypopularamongyoungreaders.Therewillbeabookshowthisweekend.B.Beingagoodkidisnohardsometimes.Youshouldtalktoyourparentspatientlyandletthemknowhowyoufeel.Tellthemthatyoualsowanttodobetterandarealwaystryingyourbest.C.ZhongshanMemorialLibraryhousesmillionsofbooks.welcomingallpeoplelivingandworkinginZhongshanCity.Italsohelpsreadersgetmorebookswhichitdoesn’thave.D.Tomovehouseisdifficult.Tochangeyourownideamaybeabiteasier.Apeacefulheartcanhelpyouforgetthenoiseoutside!E.Ms.XuhaswrittenabooktitledHowtoImproveYourStudyEfficiency,whichtellsstudentsthewaysofgettingbettergradesfortheupcomingZhongkaointhreemonths.F.Thoughthefirstmonthlyexaminationisveryimportant,doingsomethingforourparentsismoreimportant.Cookingdinnerforthefamilyisactuallyagoodwaytoshowyourlovetoourparents.What’smore,wecanrelaxbycooking.G.Phonegamesarereallyinteresting,butyoucannotbecrazyaboutplayinggames.Gooutsideandmakemorefriends.【答案】31.G32.D33.F34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文是根据五位同学存在的烦恼，选择一则合适的建议。【31题详解】根据“Idon’thaveanyfriendsandmyonlyfriendismyphone.Myparentsareangrywiththisandtakemyphoneaway.”可知没有任何朋友，唯一朋友是手机。父母对此很生气，把手机拿走了。选项G“手机游戏真的很有趣，但你不能痴迷于玩游戏。出去结交更多的朋友。”符合，故选G。【32题详解】根据“Myhouseisnearthemainstreet.Carsarerunningoutsidethewindows.Itissonoisyandthenoisepollutionmakesmecrazy.”苦恼于家附近的噪音，选项D“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗宁静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”符合，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Myparentsaskmetocookdinnerforthefamilyatweekends.ButIamreallybusypreparingforthefirstmonthlyexamination.”可知苦恼于要准备考试，没时间周末为全家做饭。选项F“虽然第一次月考很重要，但为父母做点什么更重要。为家人做饭其实是向父母表达爱意的一种好方式。更重要的是，我们可以通过烹饪来放松。”符合，故选F。【34题详解】根据“MycousinDaisylovesreadingbooksalot.Recently,shewantstoreadmorebutcouldn’taffordtobuysome.”可知苦恼于想看更多的书，但买不起。选项C“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册。欢迎各界人士在中山市生活和工作。它还帮助读者获得更多它没有的书。”符合，故选C。【35题详解】根据“AsastudentofGradeNine,Itrulywanttogetintoaseniorhighschool.SoIwanttoimprovemystudyefficiencyandmyscores.”可知想提高学习效率和成绩。选项E“徐女士写了一本名为《如何提高学习效率》的书，书中告诉学生如何在三个月后的中考中取得更好的成绩。”符合，故选E。四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。althoughbagssafewhowhatplaytheiracrossspendstudentbecauseimportantAtschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Canyouguess___36___theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo___37___thestreet,parentvolunteersputupa“Slow”signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom___38___soccerontheroad.Becauseofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhome____39____.GuangzhouDailyreportsmanyparentsarelookingforwardtobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectthe____40____safety.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plastic____41____,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.____42____theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Someteenagers____43____theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplaya(n)____44____roleinvolunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Alotofvolunteersgive____45____kindnesswithahelpinghand.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.【答案】36.who37.across38.playing39.safely40.students’41.bags42.Although43.spend44.important45.their【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者。【36题详解】句意：你能猜到他们是谁吗？根据“Canyouguess...theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.”可知，猜他们是谁，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。【37题详解】句意：当学生过马路时，家长志愿者会竖起一个“Slow”的标志，让司机减速。根据“Whenstudentsgo...thestreet”可知，此处是goacrossthestreet短语，意为“过马路”，故填across。【38题详解】句意：为了成为专业的交通志愿者，父母应该学会如何给学生指路，阻止他们在路上踢足球。根据“stopthemfrom...soccerontheroad”可知，此处是playsoccer短语，意为“踢足球”，from是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。【39题详解】句意：因为有了这些志愿者，学生们可以安全地上学和回家。根据“Becauseofthesevolunteers”可知，这里指志愿者可以帮助学生们安全上学和回家，用副词修饰动词，故填safely。【40题详解】句意：他们希望努力保护学生的安全。根据“GuangzhouDailyreportsmanyparentsarelookingforwardtobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectthe...”可知，家长志愿者希望保护学生们的安全，此处是复数名词所有格作定语，故填students’。【41题详解】句意：他们帮助清洁工捡起脏纸、塑料袋、玻璃瓶等等。根据“pickupdirtypaper,plastic...glassbottles

”可知，是捡起塑料袋，名词用复数，表示泛指，故填bags。【42题详解】句意：虽然他们的工作看起来很简单，但他们仍然认真对待。根据“...theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although。【43题详解】句意：一些青少年在医院或养老院度过他们的空闲时间。根据“theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople’shomes.”可知，是花费时间在医院或养老院，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词使用原形，故填spend。【44题详解】句意：在农村，一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用。根据“playa(n)...roleinvolunteering.”可知，此处指志愿者发挥重要作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语，故填important。【45题详解】句意：许多志愿者伸出援助之手。根据“Alotofvolunteersgive...kindnesswithahelpinghand.”可知，表示伸出他们援助之手，形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词kindness，故填their。五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。OnDecember8,2022,Guangdonggovernmentmadeanimportantdecisiononfurtherimprovinggreenecologicalconstruction.Theidea“GreenandBeautifyGuangdong”wasputforwardinthedecision.Sincethen,Guangdonghasmadegreateffortsongreendevelopment.Ecologicalconstruction(生态建设)hasachievedsomegreatresults.ThewholesocietytakeactionstobuildagreenandbeautifulGuangdong.In2023,morethan6,400voluntarytreeplantingactivitieswereheldinGuangdong,andabout2.13milliontreeswereplanted.Thatallthepeoplelovegreenandprotectgreenhasbecomethenewfashion.Thankstothegreatimprovementoftheecologicalenvironment,92kindsofwaterbirdsweremonitoredinGuangdong.Asnationalsynchronousmonitoringofwinteringwaterbirds(全国越冬水鸟同步监测)startedandcompletedinJanuary2024,oneoftherarenationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimals,theChinesemerganserduck,hasbeenmonitoredthreetimesinNanshuiLake,Ruyuan,Shaoguan.EcologicalconstructioninGuangdongisofgreatmeaningandimportancetoimproveecologicalenvironment,people’squalityoflifeandlong-termdevelopment.46.Whenwastheterm“GreenandBeautifyGuangdong”putforward?_______________________________________47.Whathasbecomeanewfashion?_______________________________________48.HowmanytreeswereplantedinGuangdongin2023?_______________________________________49.WhycouldsomanykindsofwaterbirdsbemonitoredinGuangdong?_______________________________________50.WherehastheChinesemerganserduckbeenmonitoredinGuangdong?_______________________________________51.书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为响应省市县“百千万工程”，助推绿美五华，你校举行了一场主题为“绿美家乡，我在行动”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇演讲稿。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dearteachersandclassmates,It’smygreathonortomakeashortspeechhereforyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________