双语新闻阅读与练习讲义 高考英语一轮复习

双语新闻阅读与练习生活成本飙升困扰美国年轻人，三分之一受访者担心会无家可归双语新闻Acorns,aleadingsavingandinvestingapp,releasedits2024MoneyMattersReport,

sheddinglighton

thecurrentfinancialconcerns

gripping

Americans.ThereportrevealsapproximatelyathirdofGenZand

Millennials

(29%and32%,respectively)respondedthattheyfeartheirfinancialsituationcouldleadtohomelessness,whichisnearlythreetimesmorethanBoomersandolderrespondents(11%).行业领先的储蓄和投资应用Acorns发布了《2024年金钱问题报告》，揭示了当前困扰美国人的财务问题。报告显示，大约三分之一的Z世代和千禧一代年轻人（分别为29%和32%）表示，他们担心自己的经济状况可能导致无家可归，这几乎是婴儿潮一代和老年受访者（11%）的三倍。Themajordriversbehindthisfear,andthetopthreebiggestfinancialconcernsamongadults,arecostofliving,inflationanddebt.Additionally,overaquarterofAmericanssurveyed(27%)haveneverhadanemergencyfund.这种担忧背后的主要原因是生活成本、通货膨胀和债务，它们也是成年人最关心的三大财务问题。此外，超过四分之一的受访美国人（27%）从未准备过应急基金。NoahKerner,AcornsCEO,explainsthatthisfearisunderstandable.“Ifyou’reafraidyoumightloseyourjob,ornotmakeenoughincometo

combat

inflation,andcan’tborrowmoneyatreasonablerates,thenitdoesn’tseem

outofbounds

tobeworriedaboutnothavingahome.”Acorns首席执行官诺亚•克纳解释说，人们的担忧是可以理解的。“如果你担心自己可能会失业，或者没有足够的收入来对抗通货膨胀，并且无法以合理的利率借钱，那么担心没有房子住似乎并不过分。”Infact,theDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD)counted653,104homelessAmericansinits2023point-in-timereport,whichmeasureshomelessnessacrosstheUSonasinglenighteachwinter.That’sa12.1%increasefromthesamereportin2022.事实上，美国住房与城市发展部（HUD）发布的2023年时间点统计报告显示，美国有653104名无家可归者，该报告衡量了美国每年冬天一个晚上的无家可归者情况。这一数字比2022年增长了12.1%。Accordingtothereport,theseanxietieswillcontinueto

loom,withonly35%ofthosesurveyedprojectingthattheywouldbemorefinanciallysecurenextyearthantheyarecurrently,while44%expecttheirfinancialsecuritytobeaboutthesame.根据Acorns的报告，这些财务焦虑将继续显现，只有35%的受访者预计他们明年的经济状况将比目前更安全，而大多数人（44%）预计他们的经济安全状况会大致相同。词汇积累1.shedlighton

阐明，解释2.grip

v.

对……产生强有力的影响3.Millennial

n.

千禧一代；千禧世代4.combat

v.

（与……）战斗；（与……）搏斗5.outofbounds

超出预期限度的；意料之外的6.loom

v.

逼近；赫然耸现；（尤指）令人惊恐地隐现语法填空Acorns,aleadingsavingandinvestingapp,releasedits2024MoneyMattersReport,sheddinglightonthecurrentfinancialconcernsgrippingAmericans.Thereportrevealsapproximatelya

1

(three)

ofGenZandMillennials(29%and32%,respectively)respondedthattheyfeartheirfinancialsituationcouldleadtohomelessness,whichis

2

(near)

threetimesmorethanBoomersandolderrespondents(11%).Themajor

3

(drive)

behindthisfear,andthetopthreebiggestfinancialconcernsamongadults,arecostofliving,inflationanddebt.Additionally,overaquarterofAmericanssurveyed(27%)haveneverhad

4

emergencyfund.NoahKerner,AcornsCEO,explainsthatthisfearis

5

(understand).“Ifyou’reafraidyoumightloseyourjob,ornotmakeenoughincometocombatinflation,andcan’tborrowmoneyat

6

(reason)

rates,thenitdoesn’tseemoutofboundstobeworriedaboutnot

7

(have)

ahome.”Infact,theDepartmentofHousingandUrbanDevelopment(HUD)counted653,104homelessAmericansinits2023point-in-timereport,

8

measureshomelessnessacrosstheUSonasinglenighteachwinter.That’sa12.1%increasefromthesamereportin2022.Accordingtothereport,these

9

(anxiety)

willcontinuetoloom,withonly35%ofthosesurveyedprojectingthattheywouldbemorefinanciallysecurenextyearthantheyarecurrently,while44%expecttheirfinancialsecurity

10

(be)

aboutthesame.参考答案1.third

2.

nearly

3.

drivers

4.

an5.

understandable6.

reasonable

7.having

8.which

9.anxieties

10.

tobe英国首相就"血液污染丑闻"公开致歉双语新闻Thescaleis

horrifying.

"Thisdisasterwasnotanaccident.Peopleputtheirfaithindoctorsandthegovernmenttokeepthemsafe,buttheirtrustwas

betrayed."Thereportsaysacatalogueoffailuresledtothedisaster.这一事件的规模之大，令人震惊。“这场灾难不是意外。人们相信医生和政府会保护他们的安全，但这种信任遭到了背叛。”调查报告指出，是一系列的失误导致了这场灾难。TheUKbloodservicefailedto

screen

blooddonorseventhoughtheriskofhepatitiswasknownaboutsincetheendofWorldWarII;importedbloodproductswereunsafeandshouldnothavebeenlicensedintheUK;doctorstreatedpatientsdespitetheknownrisksandwithoutinformingthemoftherisks;theyfailedtoadjustpatientstreatmentwhensaferoptionswere

available;bymid-1982,theriskofAIDSwasapparent,buttheUKgovernmentfailedtotakestepstoaddressthatrisk;patientsincludingchildrenwereusedinmedicaltrialswithouttheirknowledgeorinformed

consent;andpatientssometimesweren'ttoldtheywere

infected

foryears.尽管自第二次世界大战结束以来人们就知道肝炎的风险，但英国血液服务部门未能对献血者进行筛查；进口血液制品不安全，不应该在英国获得许可；医生不顾已知的风险，在不告知患者风险的情况下给患者治疗；当有更安全的选择时，他们未能调整患者的治疗方案；到1982年中期，艾滋病的风险显而易见，但英国政府未能采取措施解决这一风险；包括儿童在内的患者在不知情或不知情同意的情况下被用于医学试验；有的患者多年来都不被告知他们被感染了。Thereportsaysthechiefresponsibilityforthesefailingslieswithsuccessivegovernments."ThisisadayofshamefortheBritishstate.Today'sreportshowsadecades-longmoralfailure

attheheartofournationallife.TodayIwanttospeakdirectlytothe

victims

andtheirfamilies--someofwhomarewithusinthegallery.Iwanttomakeawholeheartedandunequivocalapologyforthisterribleinjustice."报告称，这些失误的主要责任在于历届政府。“这是英国政府的耻辱日。今天的报告揭示了数十年来我们国家生活的核心存在道德上的缺失。今天，我想直接对受害者和他们的家人讲话，他们中的一些人就在旁听席上。我想对这种可怕的不公正行为，做出发自内心的、明确的道歉。”词汇积累1.horrifying

adj.令人恐惧的2.betray

v.背叛，出卖3.screen

v.筛查，检查4.available

adj.可用的；可得到的5.consent

n.准许，同意，赞成6.infect

v.感染，传染7.victim

n.牺牲者；受害人语法填空Thescaleishorrifying.

"Thisdisasterwasnotanaccident.Peopleputtheirfaithindoctorsandthegovernmenttokeepthemsafe,1_____theirtrustwasbetrayed."Thereportsaysacatalogueoffailuresledtothedisaster.TheUKbloodservicefailedtoscreenblooddonorseventhoughtheriskofhepatitiswasknownaboutsincetheendofWorldWarII;importedbloodproductswereunsafeandshouldnothavebeenlicensedintheUK;doctorstreatedpatients2_____

theknownrisksandwithoutinformingthemoftherisks;theyfailedtoadjustpatientstreatmentwhensaferoptionswereavailable;bymid1982,theriskofAIDSwasapparent,buttheUKgovernmentfailedtotakesteps3_____

(address)

thatrisk;patientsincludingchildrenwereusedinmedicaltrialswithouttheirknowledgeorinformedconsent;andpatientssometimesweren'ttoldtheywereinfectedforyears.Thereportsaysthechiefresponsibilityforthesefailings4_____

(lie)

withsuccessivegovernments."ThisisadayofshamefortheBritishstate.Today'sreportshowsadecades-longmoralfailureattheheartofournationallife.TodayIwanttospeakdirectlytothevictimsandtheirfamilies--someof5_____

arewithusinthegallery.Iwanttomakeawholeheartedandunequivocalapologyforthisterribleinjustice."参考答案1.but2.despite3.toaddress4.lies5.whom嫦娥六号探测器完成世界首次月球背面采样双语新闻词汇积累1.mysterious

adj.神秘的；难以理解的2.analyze

v.分析3.restore

v.修复；恢复4.mechanism

n.机械装置；构造，机制5.tune

v.调整6.verify

v.核实；查证

语法填空Chang'e6hasfinisheditsmosttenseperiodofwork.Inaround48hoursoffreneticlaboring,ithascollectedtheworld'sveryfirstsamplesfromthelunarfarside,andsurveyedthemysteriousdarksideofthemoon.Itallhappenedinageneralareathat'sbeenpreselected,buttheexactpointsofcontact1_____

theprobeandthemoonisnew,andtosomeextentunknown,eventothosewho'veworkedonthemissionforyears.Whenthelanderlandsonthelunarsurface,itneedstofirsthavePerceptualImagingonlocation.Weanalyzethisdataandbuildourdigitalmodelforthelocationenvironment.Then2_____

(base)

onthisdigitalmodel,we