湖南2024年高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

机密★启用前2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷一本试题卷共2页。时量90分钟，满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Athemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.LetthteammembersguesswhichistStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselMemberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.A.Getthemselveswet.C.Passthewaterasslowlyaspossible.D.PasstheA.Asciencebook.C.Afashionmagazine.BOneday,awomanboughtaparrot(鹦鹉)fromapetstore.However,thewomandecidsendtheparrotbacktothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn'ttal“Doeshehaveamirror?”theownerasked.“Parrotsenjoywatchingtheladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,”theownersa试卷第2页，共8页Butthenextday,shewentbackathirdtime.“Doesyourparrothaveaswing(秋千)?No?Whenshewalkedintothestorethenexmeweakly,Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpeSometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotatonce,butweforgettodowi5.ThewomanboughtfortheparrotfromthepA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four7.TheparrotdiedbeA.thewomangavehimnothingtoeatB.hecouldn'tenjoyhimselfinthemA.喂养鹦鹉B.放飞鹦鹉C.做最重要的事情D.让鹦鹉唱歌CHaveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Don'tjudgeabookbyitsImagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightclothes,orlooks.It'simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheySometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Thesomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualwhatmeetstheeyeisn'talw试卷第3页，共8页Infact,peoplearelikebookswithmany,manypages.Weneedtoreadmoreanpagestounderstandthem.Thatmeansgettintheirinterestsandpersonalities.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthematearlytime,youmightnothaknowntheywouldbecomeyourbestfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogetheother,yourealizedhowamazingtheBynotjudgingpeoplebytheirlooks,weopenourheartstonewpeopleinourlives.Westarttounderstandandtreasurethedistinctionsbetweenandwaysofthinking.So,let'skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet.kindnessandfairness,nomatterhowtheylook.everyonefeelsimportantandacceptedforwhidden—withineveryoneofus!A.Bylistingnumbers.A.Cultures.B.Differences.C.Successes.A.Withahappymind.C.Withkindnessandfairness.A.TrytoReadMoreBooksC.Don'tBeUnfriendlytoOthers下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思Agoodlifeisonethatisgoodforl试卷第4页，共8页honestly.However,noteveryfornewwaystomaketheirlifebetter.Thisarticlewillcovers Studiessuggestthatfriendlyengagement(交往)withothersimproveshpart.Peoplearemorelikelytotreatasmilingpersonbetterthananon-smilingp 14Studieshaveshownhappiness.Takingtimetolookafterothershasbeenimportanttounderstanding"thegoodlifeVolunteeringtohelpothershasbeenc Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesamValueyourfriendshipswithothers.Thequalityofaperson'sfriendshipontheirwell-being.Friendscanincreaseyoursenseofbelongingandpurpose.Theywillalsohelppreventyoufromdevelopingbadhabits.B.Treatothershowyouwishtobet第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Don'tworry.I'll18_you,"theshopowner试卷第5页，共8页19abowlofnoodles.S“What'swrong?”theshopownerasked.“Iamtouchedbyyourkindness.Evena20_cangivemeabowlofnoodles,butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher!”“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.I-21gaveyoua激的)?”overjoyed.“Areyouhungry?Icookedsuptherelatives,especiallyourparents,w16.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless17.A.thirstyB.cold20.A.childB.friendC.21.A.evenB.neverC.often22.A.seeingB.tastingC.hearingD.touchi23.A.sisterB.motherC.fatherD.brother24.A.sleepB.drinkC.eat25.A.unusualB.strangeC.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheAmazonrainforest,the(importance)roleinmaintainingthebalanceof试卷第6页，共8页28rainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofdifferentlevelsprovidefoodandshelterforanunbelievable30(vthan1,300speciesof31(bird)andover400speciesofmammalshidein33theplanet".Moreover,therainforestisatreasurehouseofsp第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Asateenager,itisimportanttogiv shouldeatmostlyrice,breahelpskeepyoursystemclean.37DrinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourExpertssuggestthat_38青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟。ThatOften,teenagersgiveupsp第二节情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)稿。试卷第7页，共8页(1)读书的益处。getknowledge;openourminds;makeusconfidentandhappy(2)结合自身经验谈谈要怎么读书、读什么书。readproperbooks;readinagoodway;think(3)倡议大家都读书。developagoodhabitofreading;makereadingpartofourlife注意：(1)词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷第8页，共8页的水来赢得比赛。故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsomdevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingprobl答案第1页，共7页子和秋千。故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据上题可知，女士回去了三次，分别买了镜子，梯子和秋千，再根据倒数第二段“Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebega又回去通知宠物店老板，鹦鹉的死讯，所以总共是回去了四次。故选D项。8.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodoatonce,butweforgettodowiththem9.推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Don'tjudgeabookbyits11.细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,let'skeepanopenmind答案第2页，共7页心态，善待我们遇到的每一个人。让我们善待和公平地对待他人，不管他们看起来如何。当我们这样做的时候，我们创造了一个每个人都觉得自己很重要并被接受的世界)”可知，根据作者的观点，我们应该用善良和公平对待他人。故选C项。12.主旨大意题。根据根据第一段“Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,“Don'tjudgeabookbyits人”这句话吗?嗯，在中文里，我们有一个表达叫做“以貌取人”)”主要讲述了“不要以貌取人”的观点，强调了不应仅仅根据外貌来评判他人，而应通过更深入的了解来认识和理解他人，所以D项“Don'tJudgePeoplebyThei文最好的标题。故选D项。【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人和睦相处的方法。善待一个微笑的人，而不是一个不微笑的人。)”可知，本段主要建议要微笑。C项：Smileatothersaroundyou.(对你周围的人微笑。)符合题意。故选C。14.根据下文“Studieshaveshownthathelpingothershasadirectrelationtoindividualhappiness.(研究表明，帮助他人与个人幸福有直接关系。)”可知，本段建议要帮助他人。A项：Helpothers.(帮助其他人。)符合题意。故选A。15.根据下文“Thinkofhowyouwouldlikeyourfriendstoactaroundyou.Ifyoutreatpeoplewithloveandrespect,theywilltreatyouwiththesame.(想想你希望你的朋友在你身边如何表现。如果你以爱和尊重对待别人，他们也会以同样的方式对待你。)”可知，本段建议按照你符合语境。故选B。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述Sue与母亲争吵后离家出走，被一位好心的面条店老板帮助并因此感到感动，但最终回到家中并感激母亲的故事，传达了我们应该珍惜和感激答案第3页，共7页didn'thavemoney.”和下文"hebro用代词her指代，作宾语。故选C。forustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers.”可知，店主对她6gaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyou答案第4页，共7页therelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices(牺牲)asamatter此处用作句子的谓语，本句陈述现在事实，应使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形28.考查冠词。句意：雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以