英语-定语从句课件

定语从句知识准备什么是定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。.定语

修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从句（定语从句）来担当。

akindgirl,abookonthedeskIhavehomeworktofinish.thefallenleavestheboywhoisverysmart基本结构Hewasholdingontoatree

thatgrewagainstthewall.

主句:Hewasholdingontoatree.从句：Atreegrewagainstthewall.定语从句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词

关系代词

关系副词关系代词关系副词

起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语

即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…东西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)..........6①who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Theman

(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.②whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。

Theman

(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.who,whom③which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。

Thesearethetrees

whichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder

（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.whichHeistheman

(that)

Itoldyouabout.④that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。Aplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.that⑤whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。Weliveinahouse

whosewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthelittlegirl

whoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.whosewhose引导的定语从句注意点①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。②whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。如：Theboss

inwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。(3)whose引导的定语从句注意点④whose的先行词指物时，可用ofwhich代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名词。如：Thenovel

whosetitle

(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)

isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.③whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用ofwhom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名词。如：Theboy

whosemother

(=themotherofwhom或ofwhomthemother)

isadoctorismyfriend.用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：Istillremembertheday

when(=onwhich)IfirstcametoNanjing.Myfatherwasbornintheyear

when(=inwhich)WorldWarⅡbrokeout.1.when关系副词1.when用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：Thisisthefarm

where(=onwhich)weworkedwhenwewereyoung.Theschool

where(=inwhich)hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.2.where2.where用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词+关系代词”。如：Thereareseveralreasons

why(=forwhich)theboysshouldbepunished.Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason

why(=forwhich)hewaslateforschool.3.why3.why4.关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime

(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.4.关系副词的用法注意点(2)当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Canyouthinkofasituation

wherethisphrasecanbeused?定语从句例句解析：关系代词

(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.(who,that指人，在从句中作主语）..........19..........20(2)Theman(whom/who/that)

mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(whom,who,that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略)(3)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(which,that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)..........21..........22(4)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredto

isbeautiful.(which,that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(whose指物，在从句中作windows的定语）..........23..........24(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.(whose在从句中指人，作定语)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与ofwhich互换。关系副词的用法小结whenwherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语at/in/on+which表示原因，在从句中作原因状语for+which表示时间，在从句中作时间状语at/in/on+which关系副词(7)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.(when指时间，在从句中做时间状语)..........26..........27(8)Iwon’tforgetthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(where指地点，在从句中作地点状语)(9)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(why表示原因，在从句中作原因状语)1.That'stheday_______hedidtheexperiment.2.Thisisthedesk_______Iputthebook.3.Thatisthebusstop_______Iwaitedforyouthatday.ⅠI.用下列关系副词where,when,why填空。whenwherewhere4.Istillrememberthetime______heleft.5.Thatistheplace_______hewasborn.6.Ihaven’tknownthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.whenwherewhy(1)that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况中一般不可以用which。①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：

..........30..........31a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.②

先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

..........32..........33③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.It’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast

修饰时a.Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.b.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind...........34..........35⑤

先行词是疑问词who,which,what

时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导。a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?..........36b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?⑥

当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引导。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited...........37..........38⑦

当关系代词在从句中作表语时：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe...........39⑧强调句型中，引导从句的连接词要用that,而不能用which。ItwasthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek...........40⑨theway为先行词的定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。Theway(inwhich/that)heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)，whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________why..........45Morningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).Doyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）_________when___________where2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.which/that______3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChina

wasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.whichthatThisistheschool

that/whichIvisitedlastyear.

宾语2)Wedidn’tacceptthereason

that/whichhegave.

主语3)Ishallneverforgetthedays

that/whichwespentinthecountryside.宾语4)Hetoldmethedate

that(which)wasthemostimportanttohiminhislife.主语限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别柳炬抽歧恋却肋措譬诲户涨痈坟打福慑卤仟号勘允搓瓤玩饼粉擅做扬驱勺限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别(全)限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别(全)Attributiveclause:限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。Theman

whocamehereyesterday

hascomeagain.ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上关系词Thedifferences不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制只可修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①

限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、确定的作用，是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整，不明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句之间不能用逗号隔开。Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.②

非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散，只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如：

a.Helivesinanothertown,whichisonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.b.Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.4．关系词的选用不同限制性定语从句:

非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导关系代词:关系副词:who，whom，whose，that，whichwhen，where，why关系代词:关系副词:who，whom，whose，whichwhen，where，5．关系词的省略不同在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中可以省略而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词不可省略。Istillrememberthedayswespenttogetherincollege.Sheisnottheone(that)sheusedtobe.6．从句所修饰的先行词有所不同限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组；而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外，还可以是句子。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest，whichwasmorethanweexpected.7.当先行词指的是某人只有一个亲属时，使用非限制性定语从句。I

have

a

sister

who

is

a

doctor.

(姐姐不止一个)

I

have

a

sister,

who

is

a

doctor.

(只有一个姐姐)

as引导定语从句

一、as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有：thesame…asas…assuch…asso…as

在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被thesame,such,as,so等词修饰时，定语从句应由as引导。as作宾语不可省略。1)Heissuchateacheraswerespect.2)Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.Itissobigastoneasnomancanlift.1.

It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.我们昨天要找的是同一个人。2.

SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。3.

Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我们喜欢那种书吗？4.

Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。5.

Hehassodifficultaproblem,asnoneofuscansolve.他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。thesame+名词+as……..thesame+名词+that……像….一样的就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.二、引导非限制性定语从句⑴as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾1．

Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。2．

Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。3．

Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。as引导非限制性从句，常意为“正如”。常见结构有：asisknowntoall众所周知asmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimagined正如所设想的那样ascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asisshownasisoftenthecase

正如通常所见

正如人们所预料的正如上面所提到的正如前面所说的正如所指出的正如…所示as和which

都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换，但as

引导的非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以位于主句前面，中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，而

which

所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。As和Which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别1.Asyouknow,TaiwanisaninseparatepartofChina.2.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparatepartofChina.位置不同As与which的区别3.TaiwanisaninseparatepartofChina,asyouknow.4.TaiwanisaninseparatepartofChina,whichyouknow.1.Theyremarried,asweexpected.2.Theyremarried,whichwehadn’texpected3.Asoftenhappens,theywonthematchagain.4.Itrainedheavily,whichpreventedusgoingout..意义不同（as“正如，就像”表示符合人们的认识和事物的习惯性等意义，即从句与主句语义一致。当从句与主句语义不一致时或从句与主句之间是因果关系时用which）1.

Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.

Mike，asweexpected,attendedthemeeting.3.

Shecameatonce,

which

surprisedmeverymuch.4.Thegirlheardaterriblenoise,

which

broughtherheartintohermouth.结构不同

(as常用于一些固定结构中，类似插入语，而which常用于which+谓语+宾语/宾补结构。介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为常用搭配paymoneyforsth.为常用搭配..........722)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in..........3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith..........4注意：

属于固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:

lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof

ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

..........定语从句常见错误分析1)误：ThewatchwhichmysistergaveittomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.2)误：That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedaysthere.

正：ThewatchwhichmysistergavetomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.正：That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedays.1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复。定语从句常见错误分析2.先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系。1)误：Thosewhobreakstheruleshouldbepunished.2)误：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareabletoplaytheguitar.

正：Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.正：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabletoplaytheguitar.定语从句常见错误分析3.介词误用。1)误：ThisistheveryrulerforwhichI'mlooking.2)误：ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,forwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.

正：ThisistheveryrulerthatI'mlookingfor.

正：ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.定语从句常见错误分析4.关系词省略错误1.误：Anyonebreaksthelawmustbepunished.2.误：Isthisthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago?

正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.

正：Isthisthefactorywhere/atwhichyouworkedfiveyearsago?定语从句常见错误分析1.误：Allwhichyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.

2.误：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherewevisitedlastyear.

正：Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.正：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythatwevisitedlastyear.

3.误：MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewhichwasinvitedtotheparty.4.误：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.

正：MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.

正：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheysawontheirwayhome.

5.误：Thisistheverypresentwhichmymothergaveme.6.误：WhichisthebikewhichismadeinShanghai?

正：Thisistheverypresentthatmymothergaveme.正：WhichisthebikethatismadeinShanghai?7.误：ThisisthemostbeautifuldresswhichIown.8.误：MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakeslikeMrBrown.

正：ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIown.

正：MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakesasMrBrown.

9.误：TheoldmanwhomIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.10.误：Heisnotthemanwhohewasbefore.

正：TheoldmanwhoIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.

正：Heisnotthemanthathewasbefore.

11.误：Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.12.误：Hangzhouisacitywhichthereisabeautifullake.

正：Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.

正：Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.13.误：Thosethatwanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

正：Thosewhowanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

14.误：That'sthewaywhichtheywork.

正：That'stheway(that/inwhich)theywork.

5.关系词误用定语从句与强调句型的区别:

2)误:Itwasyesterdaywhenhecamehere.

正:Itwasyesterdaythathecamehere(强调时间)3)误:Wasitbecausehewasillwhyhedidn'tcometowork?

正:Wasitbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometowork?(强调原因)

4)误：Itwasthewarwhichmadethechildrenorphans.

正：Itwasthewarthatmadethechildrenorphans.(强调事物)5)ItwasIthat(who)wenttotheGreatWallwithhimonSunday.(强调人)6)Itwasmethat(who,whom)hecheated.他欺骗的是我。(强调人)1.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall.(2014)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful.(2013)A.itB.whoC.thatD.which3.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadisigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest.(2013)A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who4.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper.(2011)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that5.Nooneherebelievesthereason_____hegaveforhislateness.(2010)A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what6.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_____.(2009)A.whomyoucanbelieveB.thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein7._____ismentionedinsomeofhisstories,theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage.(2008)A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As8.Theclassneedsamonitor_____.(2008)A.whomeveryonehasconfidenceonB.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofC.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceD.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence9._____issooftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.(2006)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As10.Hissittingroomislinedwithallkindsofbooks,_____hehaseverread.(2006)A.noneofB.ofwhichC.noneD.noneofwhich11.Iwanttoknowtheway_____hetoldyouyesterday.(2008)A.inthatB.whatC.whichD.that12.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury.(2008)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who13._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication.(2015)A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who14.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2016)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if15.Thereason_____I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.(2016)A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as16.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewup.(2017)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Theonlything_____botheredChriswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail.(2018)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as18.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike.(2018)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what19.Theaudience,mostof_____wereartstudents,enjoyedtheperformance.(2019)A.themB.whomC.thatD.who20.All_____youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherpatiently.(2019)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.while21.Theseappletrees,_____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotbornanyfruityet.(2019）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when22.ThisistheonlyEnglish-Frenchdictionary_____couldbefoundintheteachersreadingroom.(2019)A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which23._____isknowntotheworld,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2019)A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What24.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_____shementionedherownplan.(2019)A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when25.Ournewcar,_____weboughtlastmonth,seatsfivepeople.(2020)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose26.Therearemanyregionsintheworld_____coffeecanbegrown.(2020)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what27.Itwasinasecond-handbookstore_____heboughttherarebookoncalligraphy.(2020)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what.1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose.2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.whenD.which .3.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat.4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What.5．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where.6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that.7.

Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what9.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that10．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whom B．which C．them D．those11.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that12.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since13.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever14.Guncontrolisasubject____

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich15.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich16.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which01Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf，___fivearemine．A．onwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich02Theroadiscoveredwithsnow．Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike．A．why

B．whetherC．when

D．how05Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture．A．thatB．howC．suchD．so06Therearetwobuildings;____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh．A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich07Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo．A.however

B.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever08Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich09Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever10Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichofC.ofthem

D.ofthat11Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which12___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As13Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich14TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess．A．forwhichB．atwhichC．inwhich

D．onwhich15Rosesneedspecialcare___theycanlivethroughwinter．A．because

B．sothatC．evenif

D．as17Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands．A．where

B．whichC．when

D．that18Amodemcityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago．A．whatB．whichC．that

D．where19TheForeignMinistrysaid，“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A．Thisis

B．ThereisC．Thatis

D．Itis20GeorgeOrwell，___wasEricArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays．A．therealnameB．whathisrealnameC．hisrealnameD．whoserealname21Wecan’tfigureout___quiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout．A．thatB．asC．whyD．when22____isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．That

D．What23Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance．A．how

B．whichC．where

D．that24IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar，soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote．A．whichB．whyC．whatD．how25Theotherday，mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed．A．asB．whichC．whatD．that26Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____，justthenamesuggests，eatingisperformedquickly．A．which

B．whereC．there

D．what28York，_____lastyear，isaniceoldcity．A．thatIvisitedB．whichIvisitedC．whereIvisitedD．inwhichIvisited29Comeandseemewhenever_____．A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou30Generallyspeaking，______accordingtodirections，thedrughasside-effect．A．whentakingB．whentakenC．whentotakeD．whentobetaken17、All______isus