外研版初二(下)英语第2讲：unit-1-语法篇(教师版)

Unit1语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握表示感觉和知觉的系动词表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1.五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。感官动词含义对应的感觉器官look看起来eye眼睛sound听起来ear耳朵smell闻起来nose鼻子taste尝起来mouth嘴巴feel摸起来Hand手look,sound,taste,smell,feel+形容词2.感官系动词后可接介词like,like后常接名词。Hisideasoundslikefun.3.感官系动词的句型结构与be不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词do。Thefoodtastesdelicious.变成否定句→Thefooddoesn'ttastedelicious.变成一般疑问句→Doesthefoodtastedelicious?单项选择1.（2015山东青岛中考）Themeatontheplate sodelicious.Let'stryittogether.A.smells B.sounds C.sees D.feels2.（2015江苏盐城中考）TFBOYS'songs sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look3.Thissilkdress sosmooth.It'smadeinChina.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes4.（2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考）---Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?---Hervoicesounds .Ilikehersongs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly5.（2015山东聊城文轩中学期中）Ilikethedressverymuch.It inthelongskirt.A.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.smells6.（2014山东潍坊中考）---Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?---Ihopeitwill likeabook.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell解析及答案：1.句意：盘子里的肉闻起来很美味，让我们一起尝尝吧。结合本题语境，感官动词“闻起来”符合题意，故选A。2.结合本题语境可知，TFBOYS的歌曲“听起来”很动听，我们中的许多人都喜欢听，故选A。3.主语是Thissilkdress，合适的感官动词是“摸起来”，故选A。4.句意为：你觉得那个女歌手怎么样？她的嗓音听起来甜美，我喜欢她的歌。sound听起来，后面加形容词，排除B、D两项，根据句意可知选A。5.句意：我很喜欢这件连衣裙，它摸起来很舒服。it代指前面提到的thedress。故选A。6.句意：如果要求你建造一个科学博物馆，它会是什么样子的？我希望它看起来像一本书。故选C。基础演练一、选词填空(句子选词填空)looksmellfeelsoundtaste1.They

tiredandtheydidn'twanttogoonwalking.2.Themusic

wonderful.Playitagain.3.Theflowers

verysweet.4.Thefoodinthebowl

deliciousandIwantedsomemore.5.Myfatherisverytall.He

strong.答案：1.felt 2.sounds 3.smell 4.tasted 5.looks二、单项选择1.---Thesong

beautiful.Whowroteit?---Idon'tknow.A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.feels2.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks

inthereddress!A.lovelyB.happilyC.quietlyD.politely3.---Yournewdresslookssonice.---

.A.That'sOKB.ThanksC.Don'tsaysoD.Verygood4.Thefooddoesn'tsmellfresh,

wecan'teatit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.if5.Somethingiswrongwithhis

.Hecan'thearanything.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.nose答案：1-5CABBB巩固提高三、按要求转换句型1.Thebananaslookfresh.(改为否定句)Thebananas

fresh.2.Thecookietastesdelicious.(改为一般疑问句)

thecookie

delicious?答案：1.don'tlook2.Does,taste四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1.怎么了？你看上去很伤心。What'sthe

you?You

sad.2.那听起来像一个好项目！That

afunproject!3.我妈妈昨天包的饺子尝起来很好吃。Thedumplingsthatmymommadeyesterday

.4.天气是如此温暖，感觉好像夏天一样。Theweatherissowarm.It

summer.5.Oh,dear!Thismilk

(闻起来酸了).答案：1.matterwith;look2.soundslike3.tasteddelicious4.feelslike5.smellssour一、单项选择1.Thiskindofpaper

niceandsoft.A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels2.Thefoodmothercooked

verydelicious.A.istastedB.tastesC.isbeingtastedD.wastasted3.Howsweetthemusic

!A.soundstobeB.issoundedC.issoundedtobeD.sounds4.Thebread

bad.A.smellsB.issmeltC.issmellingD.istosmell5.Thefishsmells

.Don'teatit.A.niceB.deliciousC.badD.badly6.Theflowers

beautiful.Let'sbuysome.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.look7.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They

delicious.A.stayB.feelC.tasteD.sound8.---Whatisyourbestfriendlike?---

.A.ShelikesmusicB.SheislikehermotherC.SheisfriendlyandpoliteD.She'sveryhappy9.Thegirlslook

.Theyareplaying

.A.happy;happilyB.happily;happyC.happy;happyD.happily;happily10.SomeAustralianteachers

toourschooltomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.arecomingD.comes答案：1-5DBDAC 6-10DCCAC二、完形填空Doyoulikesunnydays?Somepeoplelike1

days,becausetheycangoouttodowhattheylike.And2

holidaysoratweekends,theylikegoingtothebeach3

sunshine.Itmakesthem4

.Buttheydon'tlikerain.Theyalwaysfeelsad5

itrains.However,Ilikesunshineverymuch,6

Ienjoyrainaswell.Onrainydays,Iliketolistentomusic,dosomereadingorjust7

fromthewindowanddaydream(做白日梦).Idaydreamaboutawonderfulholiday.I8

todomyhomework,orfeelnervousabouttheexam.Sometimes,Iwillhaveagoodrestandsleepwhenitrains.Sunshinecan9

onerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet.Whichdoyoulike10

?Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtimenomatter(不管)it'ssunnyorrainy.1.A.rainyB.snowyC.sunnyD.cloudy2.A.inB.atC.onD.for3.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.toenjoyD.enjoys4.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.dangerous5.A.afterB.beforeC.tillD.when6.A.yetB.andC.orD.however7.A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter8.A.don'tneedB.needC.notneedD.didn'tneed9.A.askB.bringC.takeD.make10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：1-5CCCAD 6-10BAADC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解AMoststudentsareafraidoftests.Theyusuallyfeelnervouswhentheyaretakingtests.Herearesomewaystohelpyoucalmdownbeforeabigtest.●Getagoodnight'ssleepGettingafullnightofsleepbeforeabigtestcanbehelpful.You'llfeelbetter,thinkclearerandbeinabettermood.Infact,you'dbettergotobedontimethenightbeforetheexam.●EatahealthybreakfastFoodisthefuelforyourbodyandbrain,soeatabalancedbreakfastonthemorningofthetest.Remembernottoeatjunkfood.Don'teattoomuchsugar,either.●JustbreatheBeforethetest,practicetakingdeepbreaths,especiallywhenyoufeelstressed.Feeltheairflow(流动)throughyourlungsandthecalmmovethroughyourbody.Thisisaskillyoucanusewhenyou'resittingdownforatest.●ThinkofsomethingpeacefulYoucanthinkofsomethingthatmakesyoucalm,relaxedandhappy.Itmightbeyourbedroomortheocean.Ifyoufeelyourselfstarttostress,closeyoureyes,gotothismentalpictureandtrytocalmdown.1.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.Ifyoudon'thaveagoodsleep,youwill

thenextday.A.haveaquickmindB.beinabetterhealthC.thinkpeacefullyD.beinaworsemood3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow

.A.weshouldeatsomejunkfoodbeforethetestB.weshouldn'teattoomuchsugarbeforethetestC.wethinkofsomethingterriblebeforethetestD.wecanthinkofsomethingsurprisingbefore4.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.GotobedontimeB.Eatlesssugar.C.Justtakeabreath.D.Forgetthegrades.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoCalmDownBeforeTests.B.HowtoGetGoodGradesinTests.C.HowtoPassTestsSuccessfully.D.HowtoGettheSkillofTests.BOneday,apoorman,whohadonlyonepieceofbreadtoeat,waswalkingpastarestaurant.Therewasalargepotofsouponthetable.Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoup,sothesteamfromthesoupwentintothebread,andgaveitagoodsmell.Thenheatethebread.Therestaurantownerwasveryangryatthis,andheaskedthemanformoney,inexchangeforthesteamfromthesoup.Thepoormanhadnomoney,sotherestaurantownertookhimtoNasreddin,whowasajudgeatthattime.Nasreddinthoughtaboutthecaseforalittlewhile.Thenhetooksomemoneyfromhispocket.Heheldthecoinsnexttotherestaurantowner'sear,andshookthem,sothattheymadeajingling(叮当响的)noise.“Whatwasthat?”askedtherestaurantowner.“Thatwaspaymentforyou,”answeredNasreddin.“Whatdoyoumean?Thatwasjustthesoundofcoins!”protestedtherestaurantowner.“Thesoundofthecoinsispaymentforthesmellofthesoup.”answeredNasreddin.“Nowgobacktoyourrestaurant.”6.Thepoormanheldhisbreadoverthesoupto

.A.makeitheatedB.warmhiscoldhandsC.avoidpayingtherestaurantownerD.makeitsmellandtastealittlebetter7.WhydidtherestaurantownertakethepoormantoNasreddin?A.BecauseNasreddinwasajudgeB.BecauseNasreddinalwayshelpedthepoorC.BecauseNasreddincouldpayforthesoupD.BecauseNasreddinwasthepoorman'srelative8.WhydidNasreddinmakeanoisewiththecoins?A.TomakethepoormanrelaxedB.TopayforthesmellofthesoupC.TomaketherestaurantownerhappyD.Toshowthathewasarichperson9.Nasreddinthoughtthatthesmellofthesoup

.A.wasworthlessB.shouldbepaidC.waspleasantD.couldbesold10.Thewriter'spurposeintellingthestoryismainlyto

.A.showtherestaurantowner'sgreed(贪婪)B.describethepoor'sunhappylifeC.showNasreddin'sclevernessandhumourD.provethevalueofthesoundofcoinsCMartywouldturnteninjustthreedays.Hismomhadaskedhimwhathewantedasagiftthisyear.Martythoughtaboutitforthepastfewweeksmaybeanewbicycle,acamera,abasketball,oratelescope.Hetoldhismomthatanyofthosegiftswouldbegreat!Marty'sparentstalkedaboutthelistofgiftsonenightafterMartywenttosleep.Dadsaid,"IthinkMartywilljustgettiredofthebasketball,andhedoesn'ttakemanypictures."Momsaid,"WejustboughthimanewbicyclelastChristmas.""IthinkweshouldgetMartythetelescope,"saidDad,"he'ssointerestedinspaceandtheplanets.""Soundsgood,"saidMom.Dadstoppedbyastorethenextdayafterworkandpickedoutatelescope.HewaiteduntilMartywasasleepandbroughtthetelescopefromhiscarintothehouse."Wow!Thisiswonderful,"saidMarty'smom,"nowwherearewegoingtohideituntilSunday?""Whynotputitinthestudy?Martywon'tfinditthere."Sundaymorningcame.Martywassoexcitedabouthisbirthday.Heranintothekitchen,butdidn'tseeanythingspecialasusual."Happybirthday!"saidhismomanddadfromthenextroom.Martylookedconfused.DadtoldMartytofollowhimtothestudy."Thisisfantastic!"yelledMarty,"Iwashopingforthetelescopemyself,too.Thankssomuchforknowingmesowell.""You'rewelcome,"saidMomandDad.Thatnight,MartysawmanybeautifulstarsandeventheplanetMars.11.HowoldisMartynow?A.Ten.B.Nine.C.Twelve.D.Eleven.12.WhatgiftdidMartyreallyhopetogetforhisbirthday?A.Atelescope.B.Acamera.C.Abasketball.D.Abicycle.13.WheredidMarty'sparentshidethegift?A.Inthesittingroom.B.Inhisfather'scar.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthestudy.14.Theunderlinedwords"pickedout"probablymean"

".A.gaveB.choseC.foundoutD.broughtout15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Martyreallylovedplayingbasketball.B.Marty'sfamilywereallinterestedinspace.C.Martywasn'tsurewhatgifttogetbeforehisbirthday.D.Martygotabicyclefromhisparentsonhislastbirthday.D（浙江省杭州市萧山区2014年期中）Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartofthe

UnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandthe

MiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStates

oftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.