2024届河北省新乐市英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省新乐市英语八下期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak2、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout3、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought4、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest5、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing6、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying7、—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction8、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying9、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying10、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。borrowbuildChinesefrominseemchangegardendrinksportJapanis___1___theeastofAsia.Ithasmanyislands(岛屿).Longlongago,peoplecametoliveinJapanfromChina,Koreaandsomeothercountriesaroundit.AndJapanese___2___manythingsfromthesecountries,suchasideas,dress,lifestyle(生活方式)andsoon.Formanyyears,Japanese___3___buildingsinChineseway.Theirclotheslookedlike___4___.Theirwayofwritingand___5___teaalsocamefromChina.Recently,Japanesehaveborrowedthings___6___theUSA.Theirgovernment(政府)likeAmerica.TheydomuchworkinscienceasAmericansdo.Baseballisthefavorite___7___inAmericans,anditisalsopopularinJapan.Things___8___alotaftertheycametoJapan.Japaneseimproveonalmosteverythingtheyborrowed.Thewayof___9___makingcamefromKoreaandChina,butJapanesegardensarespecial.Eachgardenhasawaterfall(瀑布),apoolandsmallbridges.Andthegardensaregreenalltheyearround.Soit___10___thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花设计)tochoose.Armygreen(军绿色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much五、阅读理解（30分）14、AnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（电子邮件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.1.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby_________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove2.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks.②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround.④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag.⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤3.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.4.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.15、Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.That’swhycommunitieshavespecialpeoplereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyonewhoneedsit.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.We’resoluckytohavefirementocometosavepeopleandputoutthefire,safely.Ifthefirestationhadn’tcomesofast,theJacksonsmighthavelosteverything.Andwhataboutourlocalpolicewhoprotectourfamilies,ourhomesandvaluablethings?Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkerswehaveinthiscommunity,Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary,Wehaveroadworkerswhoputupandrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butourcars!Andwherewouldthiscommunitybewithouttheteachersinourschoolandthedoctors,andnursesinourcommunityhospitals?Thinkagainaboutwhatweeateveryday;thinkagainaboutwhatweweareveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Wegetalotfromallthesetirelessworkerswhokeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthesepeopleinthecommunity.Wedependoneachother.Let’ssupporteachotherandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.1.WhathappenedtotheJacksonslastweek?A.Theirpetswerelost. B.Theircarwasbadlyburnt.C.Theirhousecaughtonfire. D.Theirvaluablethingswerestolen.2.Whoofferedhelptofamiliesaftertheheavyrains?A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Roadworkers. D.Localpolice.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”mean?A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PolicemenSavePeople’sLives B.PeopleDependonEachOtherC.ServiceWorkersDoImportantJobs D.WorkersKeepCommunityRunning16、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探险家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒险)andnewdiscoveries(发现).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞台)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(观众)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.六、完成句子（10分）17、—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesoftt________?—Mom,IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.18、Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers.（类似）19、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.20、我在儿童之家见到Betty时，她正在分发学习用品。Betty______________________schoolthingswhenImetheratChildren’sHome.21、孔明灯被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。Skylanternsare________as________ofhappinessandgoodwishes.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请将答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(阶段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(责任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）“双减”政策实施以来，学生们有了充裕的时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李华，谈谈你是怎样安排自己的课余时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。提示：注意：Hello,everyone.I’mLiHua.Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,wehavemorefreetimenow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：比利真的很像他父亲。他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顾；takeafter与……相像；careabout关心；根据下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“他们都有金发和蓝眼睛。”说明他们长得相像。主语Billy是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，用形容词最高级形式。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。考查非谓语动词。have吃；loseweight减肥；第一空考查短语minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conclusion结论；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我在和朋友们踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.in2.borrowed3.built4.Chinese5.drinking6.from7.sport8.changed9.garden10.seems【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的位置和人文历史。【1题详解】句意：日本位于亚洲的东部。根据“Japanis…theeastofAsia.”可知，表示“在亚洲的东部”，intheeastofAsia意为“位于亚洲的东部”，此处用介词“in”。故填in。【2题详解】句意：日本人从这些国家借鉴了很多东西，比如思想、服饰、生活方式等等。根据“AndJapanese…manythingsfromthesecountries”可知，此处指“借鉴了很多东西”，borrow意为“借”，此处用动词过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。【3题详解】句意：许多年来，日本人用中国的方式建造建筑。根据“Formanyyears”可知，句子是过去时，build意为“建设”，此处用动词过去式。故填built。【4题详解】句意：他们的衣服看起来像中国的。根据“Theirclotheslookedlike…”可知，此处指的是“看起来像中国人”。Chinese意为“中国的”，形容词作表语。故填Chinese。【5题详解】句意：他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。根据“Theirwayofwritingand…teaalsocamefromChina.”可知，他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。drink意为“喝”，动词，在介词后跟动名词形式。故填drinking。【6题详解】句意：最近，日本人从美国借东西。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”，因此此处用介词“from”。故填from。【7题详解】句意：棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动，在日本也很受欢迎。根据“Baseball”可知，是一种运动，sport意为“运动”，名词。故填sport。【8题详解】句意：他们来到日本后，事情发生了很大的变化。根据“Things…alotaftertheycametoJapan.”可知，事情发生了很大的变化。change意为“变化”，动词，此处用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。【9题详解】句意：造园的方式来自韩国和中国，但日本的园林很特别。根据“Thewayof…makingcamefromKoreaandChina”可知，造园的方式来自韩国和中国，garden意为“花园”，名词作主语。故填garden。【10题详解】句意：所以看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样。根据“Soit…thatthebeautifulJapanesegardensaredifferent.”可知，看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样，seem意为“看起来”，主语是“it”，动词用“seems”。故填seems。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了就哪些衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳提出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时候；While当……时候。根据“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知，此处指“当夏天来到时”，come为非延续性动词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。hot热的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根据“summer”可知，此处指“感到炎热”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在我们出去玩之前，我们应该穿上凉爽舒适的衣服！takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；wearout穿破；puton穿上。根据“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知，此处指“穿上衣服”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：你知道哪种衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳吗？color颜色；kind种类；fashion时尚；size尺寸。根据“colorful”可知，此处指“哪种类型的衣服”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这里有一些让你看起来很棒的好主意。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知，此处是指“看起来很棒的好主意”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有趣的颜色和卡通图案今年仍然在年轻人中流行。for为了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知，此处指“对于年轻人来说很流行”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：今年夏天，人们正在寻找鲜艳的颜色。after在……之后；for为了；at在；around周围。lookfor意为“寻找”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩看起来可爱又甜美。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和。“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选A。【9题详解】句意：所有这些颜色都可以很好地搭配蓝色。colors颜色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books书。根据“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“colors”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示“这些”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。to对；like像；differentfrom不同；sickof厌倦。feellike意为“感觉像”，固定用法。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有些女孩喜欢有趣的东西。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱；avoid避免。根据“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知，此处指“喜欢有趣的东西”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：对他们来说，有很多有花卉图案的衣服可供选择。for为了；from来自；through通过；with和。此处指带有花卉图案的衣服，因此用介词“with”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：军绿色今年也很流行。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“too”可知，军绿色今年也很流行。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是许多年轻人最喜欢的颜色。many许多，修饰可数名词；alot一些；few几乎没；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。此处指“许多年轻人”，用“many”修饰。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国盲文图书馆的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（电子邮件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.”可知，借阅者可以打电话、发微信或电子邮件到图书馆，询问他们要寻找的书，所以借阅者找书的方式有以上三种。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.”可知，当借阅者读完书后，需要将书放回书包，将地址卡翻过来放入邮箱，以便归还图书馆，所以阅读完需要做的事有②③④。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguides”可知，在门口人们可以借耳机来听导游的声音，选项C“博物馆可以借给参观者耳机”表述与原文相符。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受。选项C“因为人们可以体验盲人的感觉”表述与原文相符。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.”可知，它可以帮助人们理解盲人的感受，虽然只需要大约10分钟，但感觉就像一个小时的旅程。推测此处人们通过体验盲人的感受，体会到了盲人的困难。故选A。15、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Ifahomecatchesonfire,astheJacksonplacedidlastweek,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplegethurt…orworse.”可知，如果一所房子着火了，就像上周杰克逊家发生的那样，房子可能会被烧毁，人们可能会受伤……或者更糟。由此说明，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thepolicehavehelpedsomanyfamiliesthispastyear,especiallysavingpeopleandpetsandprotectingourhousesandotherthingsaftertheheavyrains.”可知，在过去的一年里，警察帮助了很多家庭，特别是拯救人和宠物，在大雨后保护我们的房子和其它东西。由此说明，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子中的“Wehavepeoplewhocollectwasteandrubbish...”及结合生活常识可知，人们收集了废品和垃圾后，社区会变得干净。由此推测画线部分单词的意思是“干净的”，符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段前两句“Everyoneneedshelpsometimes.Peopledependononeanother.”及结合下文内容可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是相互依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是选项B“人们互相依赖”。故选B。16、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事，这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法，所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉当时很受欢迎，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(t)oys【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，我们可以把这些柔软的玩具送人吗？——妈妈，我保留这只熊，因为我从小就拥有它。根据“Iwanttokeepthebear”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指柔软的玩具，toy意为“玩具”，由these可知，这里用复数形式。故填(t)oys。18、similar【解析】【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，besimilarto“与……类似”。故填similar。19、(d)epend【解析】【详解】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然资源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。20、wasgivingout##washandingout【解析】【详解】空处缺少“正在分发”的表达，“分发”give/handout，由“whenImet”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，主语是Betty，be动词用was，后跟现在分词。故填wasgiving/handingout。21、①.seen##regarded②.brightsymbols【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，beseenas表示“被看作”和beregardedas表示“被看作”均与题意相符，are后需填过去分词，seen为see“看”的过去分词，regarded为动词regard“把……视为”的过去分词，介词of前需填名词复数，构成of的所有格，brightsymbols表示“光明象征”。故填seen/regarded；brightsymbols。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolor