2024届河北省魏县八年级英语第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省魏县八年级英语第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves2、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff3、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked4、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her5、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread6、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice7、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework8、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction9、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen10、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger二、完形填空（10分）11、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(脚趾头),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采访)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Jimwassotiredthathel________downonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.13、当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。_________________________________________14、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.15、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.16、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回忆）inourhearts.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.18、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(连接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.19、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年华)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper20、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探险家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒险)andnewdiscoveries(发现).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞台)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(观众)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike。考查动词短语。tookout把……带出去；gaveout释放，分发；gotoff从……下来；putoff推迟。根据“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾带出去。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。考查现在完成时态。根据“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/hasdone，主语Myuncle是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗？——不用担心！我可以自己做。考查宾语从句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么时候能完成这项工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么来完成工作。根据“Canyoutellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，故排除B项。根据答语“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此处表示“是否需要帮助”，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：老师对学生有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。influence影响；entrance进入；experience经验；direction方向。根据“onhisstudents”可知，此处是指“老师对学生有很大的影响”，短语haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有影响”。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我在这个城市已经三十多年了，我真的很喜欢这里的人和生活。考查现在完成时。havebeenin待在某个地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回来；havebeento去过某地；havebeen通常跟介词in或者to，遇到地点副词时，介词省略。根据“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此处指在这个城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道重庆是我国最大的城市之一吗？——是的。它的人口也比成都多。考查形容词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根据than可知，第二空是重庆和成都作比较，需使用比较级bigger。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾。但是他们却有不同的生活态度，男孩依赖别人，女孩独立自强。【1题详解】句意：从那时起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon继续；workon致力于；lookfor寻找；dependon依赖。根据上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故选D。【2题详解】句意：除了用脚趾写字，他这辈子几乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不确定；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。any开头的复合不定代词用于疑问句和否定句。hardly（几乎不），表示否定，根据语境，可知anything符合句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有了很多问题，他们经常争吵。questions问题，指有疑问；hobbies爱好；problems问题，指麻烦；differences差异。根据“andtheyoftenargued”可知他们经常争吵，所以有很多问题，problems符合句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。hit打；left离开；loved爱；hated恨。根据“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟离开了，他无所适从，故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以他很伤心，不知道该怎么办who谁，问人；where在哪里，问地点；what什么，问事情；which哪个，问事物。此处是宾语从句，连接词作do的宾语，应用what。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管姐姐想帮助她，她还是决定完全独立。leave离开；help帮助；throw扔；forget忘记。本句是让步状语从句，根据“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要帮助她，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我很幸运。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩认为自己虽然没有手，但是还有腿，所以认为自己很幸运，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请参加一个电视采访节目。to到；on在……上；for为了；from从。beinvitedto“被邀请去……”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：但是女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；When当……的时候。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选C。【10题详解】句意：但是女孩写的是“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飞。根据上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飞翔的心。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(l)ay【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆太累了，回家后躺在沙发上。根据“downonthesofa”可知是躺在沙发上，liedown“躺下”，根据“wassotired...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。13、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处是结构“itisadj.todosth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；不礼貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；当：when；他们：they；犯错：makemistakes，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.14、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【详解】考查it的固定句型。根据所给标点应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词可知，此题考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主语。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有这些感觉是正常的”。15、wish【解析】【详解】句意：我希望他取得进步。根据“I…himtomakeprogress.”可知空处应填动词，时态可用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，wishsbtodosth意为“希望某人做某事”，故填wish。16、memories【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“回忆”英文表达为：memory；因其前有many修饰，应用复数形式memories。故填memories。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关来自小村庄和大城市的青少年是否做家务的调查表。通过这个调查表显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sweepthefloor”对应的数据可知，850名来自大城市的青少年扫地，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foldtheclothes”对应的数据可知，在“叠衣服”这个家务上，来自大城市的青少年比小村庄的多，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建议大城市的父母让孩子多做些家务，故选D。18、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。【1题详解】句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。【2题详解】句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。two“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填second。【3题详解】句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。【4题详解】句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。【5题详解】句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。【6题详解】句意：最近，美国的PeterD'Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。【7题详解】句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。【8题详解】句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。【9题详解】句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“sinceitcameout”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语hisbook是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hasbeen。【10题详解】句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，故填However。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，鼓励家人一起参加。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他们三个需要5美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以给Anne打电话。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachparticipant(参加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位参与者将获得一条毛巾。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游泳嘉年华活动的信息，可推断本文可能来自报纸。故选D。20、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平和创作经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉•莎士比亚十五岁就辍学了是因为他的父亲失去了所有的钱，家庭变得贫穷，不能让他上学，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉发现自己擅长写作是通过写作和表演戏剧，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，许多探险家环游世界，带回了冒险和新发现的故事，这些冒险和新发现的故事给他的戏剧带来了很多想法，所以these应指代“冒险和新发现的故事”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉当时很受欢迎，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此处是服务员的话，问句句意为：我可以为你们点餐了吗？译