2024届河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学七年级英语第二学期期末联考试题含答案

2024届河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学七年级英语第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking2、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t3、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why4、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，therebe结构的一般将来时的否定形式为thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此选项B正确。故选B。6、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never7、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.bought8、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting9、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin10、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容及所给选项完成对话，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(有一个多余的选项)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、阅读理解（30分）14、Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.manaskedherifshehadsomethingtoeat.ShegavehimherbreadAchildcriedandtoldherthathisheadwasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.1.Thebeautifullittlegirlwasbecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.A.lazy B.alone C.rich D.thin2.Whenshemetachildwithnocoat,shegavehimher.A.bread B.hat C.coat D.money3.,shegaveherdressaway.A.Inanoldhouse B.Intheforest C.Inthesky D.Athome4.fellfromtheskybecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress.A.Thehat B.Thecoat C.Thebread D.Thestars5.Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifebecauseofher.A.kindness B.family C.beauty D.dress15、Mostpetownerslovetheirdogs,catsorotheranimals,makingthempartoftheirfamily.Inreturn,petscanmaketheirownersfeellovedandhelpthemenjoylife.Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.Inthestudy,peopleover65yearsoldwhoownedpetsformorethanfiveyearswerebetterabletorememberwordsthannon-petowners.OneexampleofsomeonewhoslowedcognitivedeclinebykeepingapetisformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter.Afterhewassickin2015,Carterstartedspendingmoretimeathishomewithhispets.Hesaidthathisdogswereagreatcomfortduringwhatwasadifficulttimeforhim.Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp（头脑清醒的）.Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.1.Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowtheword“reduce”inParagraph2?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeakindofcognitivedecline?A.Beingunabletowalk. B.Feelingunhappy.C.Forgettingfriends’names. D.Talkingtoomuch.3.WhatcanweknowaboutformerU.S.PresidentJimmyCarter?A.Hecouldn’tworkwellbecausehegotill. B.Hestartedtokeepapetafterhewassick.C.Traininghisnewpuppyhelpedhimalot. D.Hespentmuchtimewithhispetsbefore2015.4.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasciencemagazine.16、InfrontofAuntRabbit’shouse,therewerefiveappletrees.Shewasnicetoherfriends.Shealwaysaskedherfriendstohaveherapples.Oneday,alittlemonkeyTonywentthere.AuntRabbitsaidtohim,“LittleMonkey,comeandhaveanapple!”Tonywashappybecausehelikedapplesverymuch.Hewentupthetreesandgotmanyapplesdown.Heateveryfast.Howdelicious!Thenextday,Tonycameagain.“AuntRabbit,mygrandmaisill.Shewantstoeatsomeapples.Couldyougivemesome?”“Sure!Thereisabagofapples.Hereyouare!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Tonysaidhappily（开心地）.ButafterhewentoutofAuntRabbit’shome,heateupalltheapples.Aftertwodays,AuntRabbitwenttoaskforherbag.Ontheway,shefoundsomeapplepits（核）.“Tonycheats（欺骗）me!”shethought.Then,shetookthemtoTony’shome.Afterseeingthem,Tony’sfaceturned（变）redandhesaid,“________”.“That’sOK.Youarestillwelcometomyhome,”saidAuntRabbithappily.1.AuntRabbitwas________toherfriends.A.nice B.strict C.funny D.important2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A.Bags. B.Apples. C.Applepits. D.Appletrees.3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.TonyatealltheapplesB.GrandmaatealltheapplesC.AuntRabbitwasluckyD.AuntRabbithadthreeappletrees4.WhatwouldTonysaytoAuntRabbitatlast?A.“Ilostalltheapples.” B.“Hereareyourapples.”C.“Sorry.I’llnotdothatagain.” D.“Mygrandmaatetheapples.”5.ThestorytellsusthatTonyshould________.A.gohomefirst B.beverycleverC.eatbyhimself D.betruetoothers六、完成句子（10分）17、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戏剧)andpoems.18、Sandyisso________thatshemakesmanymistakes.(care)19、Therewillbedifferentkindsoffoodattheparty.（就划线部分提问）_____________________________________________________20、Myfatherisaf________.Heworksonabigfarm.21、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面的短文，从文后所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1—5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。Doyouwanttoreadfastandwell?Justfollowtheseeasytips.___1___Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.Findthebesttimeofdayforyoutoread.Readwhenyoudon’tfeeltired.Ifyoureadeveryday,youwillbeagreatreader.___2___Ifyoufeelgreat,itiseasytoread.Makesureyousitinagoodchairandthereislightaroundyou.Theplaceisimportant.Trytogetsomewhererelaxingforyoutoread.___3___Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthereadingbeforereading.Forexample,doyoujustwanttoknowthemainidea?Oryouneedtogetmorethings?___4___Maybetodayyoudon’tliketoreadinEnglish,butifyoureadmore,youmayfindyoureallylikeit.Enjoythetimeofreadingandyoumayfindmoreandmoreenjoyment.___5___Goodreaderscanreadalotofbooks.Theymayreadthingslikenewspapers,magazinesorothers.Youcanwritedownthethingsyouwanttoreadeverydayandthetimeforthem.A.Enjoyyourreading.B.Tryyourbesttoreadalot.C.Knowwhatyouwanttoget.D.Getagoodplacetoread.E.Readwhenyoufeelhappy.F.Findtimetoreadeveryday.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark从网络上了解到珠海斗门举办的“我有一亩田”活动，对此活动他很感兴趣。他想了解更多斗门乡村文化。请你写一封信给你笔友并告诉他关于斗门乡村特色旅游文化。内容包括：要求：DearMark,Iamhappytowriteyoualetter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometownandmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。考查时态和动词短语。stoptodosth.停下来做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根据“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除A和C；根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：——请不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该一起建设一个干净的城市。——对不起，我不会了。考查交际用语。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起,我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此处应对提醒作出表示歉意的回应，此时应说：“对不起，我不会了。”故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Dale，你去公园农场的那趟学校旅行怎么样？——很棒！我在那里玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Great!”可知，此处应是询问“怎么样”，用how来提问。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——电影的结尾是什么？——真是太悲伤了。放学后我会告诉你。考查名词辨析。tool工具；bell铃；end结尾；role角色。根据“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指电影的结尾很悲伤，故选C。5、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout6、D【解析】【详解】句意：该说再见了。但我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的美好时光，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心是买东西的好地方。考查动词不定式用法。分析句子结构可知，agoodplacetodosth意为“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人激动的、使人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“激动的、兴奋的”，修饰人或带有拟人手法的物。根据句意可知，此处表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激动人心的电影，它让很多人看完后都很兴奋。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否则总有一天我们会失去家园的。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切断；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根据“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意为“砍倒”，符合句意，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的消息啊！最后中国队赢了比赛！——真令人惊讶！你知道，日本队也是非常强大的。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则谈论度假的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑问句，选项D“是的，我们玩得很开心”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Inahotel.”可知讲的是地点，上文应询问位置，选项B“你住在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知讲述天气，上文应问天气，选项A“天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据答语“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文应是一般疑问句，选项E“你喜欢那里的人吗”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此处应是问对方周末过得好吗，选项C“那你呢”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉最近的烦恼——和妈妈之间的摩擦。【1题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此处是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此处应用动词的动名词形式。故填asking。【2题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此处应填疑问词，结合“Iamgoing”可知，动词go之后缺地点，地点的疑问词是where。故填where。【3题详解】句意：我妈妈经常一直问我学校里怎么样、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等问题。根据“Iamgoing,”可知，此处的时态应用现在进行时，结构是bedoing，主语friends是复数，be动词应用are，动词应用现在分词形式。故填aredoing。【4题详解】句意：我一直厌烦她的问题。根据上文和提示词可知，上文有很多问题，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填questions。【5题详解】句意：另外，她总是说。根据“What’smore,sheoften”和本文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，结合主语she可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故填says。【6题详解】句意：先做你的作业。根据“Doyourhomework”和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，横线处应用副词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。【7题详解】句意：不要总是看电视。根据上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此处也是祈使句，上文都是和学习干家务有关，与总是看电视的感情色彩相反，因此此处应用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8题详解】句意：并且她有时候也会想我要洗脏衣服。根据“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此处句子的主要成分都有，应当考虑填副词，结合上文可知，这几句一直在说妈妈要我做的事情，因此此处also“也”符合语境。故填also。【9题详解】句意：我认为她对我太严格了。根据“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“对某人严格”。故填with。【10题详解】句意：所以我想要你来帮助我。根据“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此处是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。【1题详解】句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“ButI...inChinanow”可知应该是在中国学习，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。bybus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知说的是头发的颜色，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing完成；shopping购物。根据“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜欢游泳。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同学不打网球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐馆吃晚饭，havedinner“吃晚饭”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我在这里有很多朋友。books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们经常在公园里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据“inthepark.”可知在公园里应该是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。toget动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，动词不定式作主语。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拿走；make制作；draw画画。根据“photos”可知是指拍照，应用takephotos。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根据“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助那些有需要的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Shewasalonebecauseshehadnofamilyandnohome可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Oneday,inthecolddarkforest,shemetanotherchildwhoaskedforherdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway可知，在又冷又黑的森林里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Suddenly,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamepiecesofmoneyandabeautifuldress可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话Butshewasverykind.以及短文的最后一句话Thelittlegirlwasrichfortherestofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.可知，小女孩用自己的所有去帮助那些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选A。15、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlierstudiesshowedthatpetscanhelpreduceworriesintheirowners,saidTiffanyBraley.Andherstudyshowsthatowningapetcanalsohelpslowcognitivedecline（认知衰退）inoldpeople.TiffanyBraley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitivedeclinemeanslosingoneormorecognitiveabilities,suchasmemory（记忆）orlanguageskills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedescribedhowtraininghisnewpuppymadehimstaysharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatowningapetisreallyhelpful.InCarter’scase,hisdogsnotonlyhelpedhimwithhisillnessbutalsokepthimcognitivelyhealthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。16、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲了兔子阿姨的房子前面有五棵苹果树，她总是乐于把这些苹果分享给她的朋友们，但是猴子Tony为了多吃一些苹果，骗兔子阿姨说他的奶奶生病了，最后Tony意识到了自己的错误，兔子阿姨原谅了他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasnicetoherfriends.”可知，兔子阿姨对她的朋友们很好。故选A。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据第六段“Ontheway,shefoundsomeapplepits（核）.‘Tonycheats（欺骗）me!’shethought.Then,shetookthemtoTony’shome.”可知，them指的是前面提到的一些苹果核。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“ButafterhewentoutofAuntRabbit’shome,heateupalltheapples.”可知，Tony拿到兔子阿姨给他一袋苹果后，出门就把这袋苹果吃完了。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterseeingthem,Tony’sfaceturned（变）red”和“‘That’sOK.Youarestillwelcometomyhome,’saidAuntRabbithappily.”可知，Tony知道兔子阿姨发现他吃完了苹果之后，意识到了自己的错误，并且给兔子阿姨道歉。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，这篇文章告诉我们Tony对他人应该要诚实。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、plays【解析】【详解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英国著名的戏剧和诗歌作家。play“戏剧”，名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式plays与poems并列。故填plays。18、careless【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“Sandyisso…that…”可知此处为固定句型“so+adj/adv+that+从句”，由空前的“Sandyis”可知空处填形容词；结合“shemakesmanymistakes”可知应是粗心才犯了很多错误，可填形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。19、Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?【解析】【详解】句意：聚会上将有不同种类的食物。划线部分为“different”，提问什么种类应用特殊疑问词what，whatkindsoffood“什么种类的食物”，句子其余部分变为一般疑问句，需将情态动词will提前，故填Whatkindsoffoodwilltherebeattheparty?20、(f)armer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是一个农民。他在一个大农场工作。根据“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，我的父亲在一个农场工作。结合首字母f可知，我的父亲是农民。故填(f)armer。21、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子应是what引导的特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，后面应跟一般疑问句。主语是it，助动词does应在it前面，构成“doesitsay”；what在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面写着什么”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了又快又好地阅读的方法。【1题详解】根据“Everydayreadingisagoodwaytohelpyoureadfast.”可知，本段主要讲述要每天阅读，选项F“每天找时间阅读。”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“The