2024届河北省保定市二中学分校八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

2024届河北省保定市二中学分校八年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether2、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying3、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station4、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow5、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast6、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself7、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside8、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread9、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。10、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。WheelchairbasketballisbecomingmorepopularinSouthSudanandoffershopeforplayerswithdisabilities.____1____(……之一)themwasMalat,aSudanese-Americanwheelchairplayer.Malatwasthreeyearsoldandlivinginhis____2____(家乡),SouthSudanwhenhelosttheuseofhislegs.Whenhewas12,hisfamilymovedtotheUS.HelaterplayedwheelchairbasketballattheUniversityofArizona.Atlast,he____3____(返回)toSouthSudanasarolemodelforotherdisabledplayers.“Iwentthroughwhattheseplayersaregoingthrough____4____(事实上).Soasformycomingback,it’s____5____(公正的)forthemtosaythatthereissomeonethattrulycaresaboutthem.”Withsomany____6____(感觉)ofcourage,hehelpedtrain80wheelchairbasketballplayersforatwo-daycompetitioninJuba.“Intwoyears,thenumberofwheelchairbasketballplayersinthecountryhasgrown____7____(快地),”hesaid.In2019,15womenwereincludedforthe____8____(第一)time.Annahadneverplayedbasketballbefore.Shesaid,“Formeasapersoninawheelchair.____9____(无论何时)I’mtraining,basketballhasreallymademefeelthatwecandosomethingjustlikenormalpeople.”“Oncetheystarttohavethatconfidenceinthemselves,theystartto_____10_____(认识到)thattheycandobetterthanwhatthey’vealwaysbeentoldabout,”saidJess,theadviserfortheICRC.三、语法填空（10分）12、Ilovetraveling,natureandanimals.I___1___(be)tomanythememuseums,such___2___theNationalScienceMuseum,theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum,Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwhoinventedthem.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasmadesuchrapidprogress.Itencouragesme___3___(study)harder.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum,Iwatchedan___4___(usual)teaartperformanceandlearnedhow___5___(make)perfectteawithbeautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmany___6___(society)customsfromtheperformance.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短又，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(选修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete五、阅读理解（30分）14、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(给……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.15、Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.ScotwoodManorTheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.Theworkersspendthedayaspeopledidthenandarehappytoexplainwhatthelifeinthetownwaslike.Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.WoodlandsMuseumSetinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.Tolearnmoreaboutit,visitorsareencouragedtospendtimedoingpracticalthingssuchasmakingpotsandcooking.Thereisaplaygroundwithpicnicarea.CharberthMuseumCharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.WesterleighMuseumWesterleighMuseumisnearthebusandtrainstation.Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.Themuseumhasanexcellentcafehouse.1.InScotwoodManor,wecan________.a.learntocookb.buybooksc.drinkcoffeed.meetfamousartistsA.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd2.Visitorswho________maybeinterestedinCharberthMuseum.A.liketospendtimewithkidsB.wanttobuybooksC.aregoodanridingbikesD.lovetomakepots3.InWesterleighMuseum,wecanknow________.A.whobuiltthemuseumB.whomadethefamousworksC.howthevillageappearedD.howmuchthepaintingsare4.Thefourplacesabovemainlyshowus________.A.thehistoryofthetownsB.thedevelopmentofthemuseumsC.thelifeofpeopleinthepastD.theinformationofthebusservice5.Thetextmaybe________.A.areport B.anoticeC.adiary D.anad16、In1829,LauraBridgmanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyintheUS.Attheageof2,shehadabadfeverandafterthat,shecouldn’thearorseeanymore.Foradeaf-blindperson,communicationwasabigproblem.Shedevelopedaneasysignlanguage(手语)butstillcouldn’tcommunicatewellwithothers.Shefeltsad.WhenLaurawas7,aschoolcalledPerkinsforpeoplelikeheropened.Theheadoftheschool,Howe,hadlearnedaboutLauraandwantedtohelpher.“Thisisthebestchance(机会)forLaura,”HowesaidtoLaura’sparents.Herparentsagreed.HowebegantoteachLauratocommunicateinEnglish.Heputnotesoncommonthingslikeakey,acupandadesk.Thenoteshadthenameofeachthingprintedinraised(凸起的)letters.Lauratouchedthewordsandthethings.Finally,shewasabletomatchthenotewiththecorrectthing.ThenHowegaveherdifferentlettersandaskedhertospellwordswiththem.Fingerspellingwasnext.HowetaughtLaurathedifferentfingerpositions(位置)foreachletter,andthenputhisfingersintoLaura’shandashespeltwords.Afterpractisingforthousandsoftimes,Lauracouldtalkwithherfingers!ShejumpedupandhuggedHowewithabigsmile.LauraBridgmanlatertaughtmanystudentslikeher.Shechangedtheirlivesforthebetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurafromParagraph1?①Whereshewasfrom.②Whenshegotwellagain.③Whatherparents'jobswere.④Howshebecamedeaf-blind.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④2.HowdidLauraenter(进入)Perkins?A.Shepassedallthetestsoftheschool.B.Herparentsaskedtheheadteacherforhelp.C.Someoneintroducedhertotheheadteacher.D.Theheadteachertalkedtoherparentsinperson.3.LaurafirstlearnedEnglishby________.A.usingsignlanguage B.spellingwithfingersC.touchingraisedletters D.spellingwordswithdifferentletters4.HowdidLaurafeelwhenshecouldtalkwithherfingers?A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Nervous.5.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.六、完成句子（10分）17、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)18、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?19、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒着）atthattime.20、fiction,interesting,an,what________________________________!21、worth,buy__________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，在横线上写出符合情境的句子完成对话使对话完整通顺。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）最近两年，国家要求劳动技能教育进课堂，全国中小学校都要开设劳动技能教育课，中小学生要学会“煮饭做菜”。请你用英语写一种家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，条理清晰；3.100词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里上了三年学，但现在我在南京工作。考查动词时态。根据“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知现在在南京工作，说明上学是之前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时，结合选项，动词study的过去式为studied。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？——我从图书馆借的。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；park公园；station车站。根据getthebook及borrowedit可推出时在图书馆借的书。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，这里不允许吸烟。看那个禁止吸烟的标志。——对不起。我没有看到。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语You“你”和动词allow“允许”之间为被动关系；根据语境可知，此处表示当下的状态，时态为一般现在时，且为否定形式。所以此处结构应为“aren’tdone”。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看到交通灯变红，司机立刻把车停在十字路口附近。——你开车务必要小心。考查介词短语辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根据“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通灯变红，司机应立刻把车停在十字路口附近，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：看着准备茶的过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根据“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此处表达和喝茶本身一样，空处应用反身代词itself“它本身”。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管温度超过40度了，交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面，超过；under在……下面；beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知，此处表示温度都超过40度了，交警还在外面工作。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。9、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread10、A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们来到第四十中学以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近两年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。主句部分是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以应用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.Among2.hometown3.returned4.actually5.fair6.feelings7.quickly##fast##rapidly8.first9.Whenever10.realize【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了南苏丹人Malat成为轮椅篮球运动专业人士的过程。他重回南苏丹，成为残疾运动员的榜样，促进了南苏丹轮椅篮球运动的发展。【1题详解】句意：其中包括苏丹裔美国轮椅运动员Malat。“……之一”among，且句首字母大写，故填Among。【2题详解】句意：Malat三岁时失去了双腿的功能，当时他住在家乡南苏丹。“家乡”hometown，故填hometown。【3题详解】句意：最后，他回到了南苏丹，成为其他残疾球员的榜样。“返回”return，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填returned。【4题详解】句意：事实上，我经历了这些球员所经历的一切。“事实上”actually，副词修饰整个句子，故填actually。【5题详解】句意：所以对于我的回归，他们可以公平地说，有人真正关心他们。“公正的”fair，形容词作表语，故填fair。【6题详解】句意：带着如此多的勇气，他帮助训练了80名轮椅篮球运动员，参加在Juba举行的为期两天的比赛。“感觉”feeling，many修饰可数名词，故填feelings。【7题详解】句意：在两年的时间里，这个国家的轮椅篮球运动员的数量迅速增长。“快地”quickly/fast/rapidly，副词修饰动词hasgrown，故填quickly/fast/rapidly。【8题详解】句意：2019年，15名女性首次入选。“第一”first，序数词修饰名词，故填frist。【9题详解】句意：每当我训练时，篮球真的让我觉得我们可以像普通人一样做一些事情。“无论何时”whenever，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母大写，故填Whenever。【10题详解】句意：一旦他们开始对自己有信心，他们就会开始意识到，他们可以做得比别人一直告诉他们的更好。“认识到”realize，且starttodo“开始做某事”，故填realize。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.havebeen2.as3.tostudy4.unusual5.tomake6.social【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者参观博物馆的收获。【1题详解】句意：我去过许多主题博物馆。根据“tomanythememuseums”及所给词可知此处是havebeento“去过某地”，故填havebeen。【2题详解】句意：例如国家科学博物馆，国际厕所博物馆和杭州国家茶艺博物馆。suchas“例如”，后接例子。故填as。【3题详解】句意：它鼓励我更努力的学习。encouragesb.todosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。【4题详解】句意：在杭州国家茶叶博物馆，我看了一个不同寻常的茶艺表演。根据“...teaartperformanceandlearnedhow”可知修饰名词performance应用形容词，结合句意应是unusual“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。【5题详解】句意：并学习了用美丽的茶具如何去制作完美的茶。howtodosth“如何做某事”，故填tomake。【6题详解】句意：从表演中我学会了许多社会习俗。修饰customs应用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。【1题详解】句意：张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。brain大脑；cat猫；robot机器人；computer电脑。根据“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指机器人，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的，所以应用第一人称，故选D。【3题详解】句意：学校为学生提供人工智能课程。provides提供；stops停止；receives接收；creates创造。根据“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”，故选A。【4题详解】句意：如果学生想了解更多，也有选修课。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；until直到。根据“therearealsooptional(选修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。【5题详解】句意：使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的；terrible糟糕的；meaningless没有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”结合语境可知使用Python编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。【6题详解】句意：近年来，Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。minutes分钟；places地方；years年；centuries世纪。根据“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方，故选B。【7题详解】句意：浙江已成为一个典型的例子。patient耐心的；active积极的；typical典型的；polite礼貌的。根据“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在许多地方，人工智能教育越来越受欢迎，其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。【8题详解】句意：2020年，浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科书；stones石头；novels小说；companies公司。根据“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在温州，政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。translate翻译；enter进入；build建立；act行动。根据“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立学校，故选C。【10题详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。development发展；period时段；independence独立；introduction介绍。根据“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知随着科技的发展，我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。【11题详解】句意：来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。cook厨师；teacher老师；pilot飞行员；driver司机。根据“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指学校的老师，故选B。【12题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。to到；at在；of……的；with和。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语，故选A。【13题详解】句意：从打字到今天的编程和人工智能，这些课程都紧跟时代，教授学生必要的技能。but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。【14题详解】句意：未来，人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。clearly清楚地；wisely明智地；carefully认真地；widely广泛地。根据“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】句意：人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。steal偷；fail失败；understand理解；complete完成。根据“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要，所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》的节选，介绍小人国的二项娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人国人称格列佛为人山。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成为国王最重要官员的人在这根绳子上跳来跳去，这似乎是一种奇怪的选官方式；可知，小人国跳绳比赛的目的是选择国王的官员。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人国里，赢得跳棒比赛的奖品是一条蓝丝带。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前访问过的任何一个国家，我肯定从未见过这样的娱乐活动；可知，格列佛对小人国的娱乐活动感到惊讶。故选A。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要对四个博物馆进行了简单的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareactivitiesforchildrenandshopswithbooks,giftsandcards,aswellasagoodcafeandcarpark.”可知，在斯科特伍德庄园可以买书和喝咖啡。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnocafe,butthereisanactivityroomforyoungchildrenwithDVDs.”可知，喜欢和孩子们在一起的游客可能会对Charberth博物馆感兴趣。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inaspecialroom,thereareworksbysomefamousartists.”可知，在Westerleigh博物馆，我们可以知道是谁创作了这些著名的作品。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheroomsinScotwoodManoraremadeastheywere100yearsago.”及“Setinbeautifulcountryside,theWoodlandsMuseumisbuiltlikeavillageof100yearsago.”和句子“CharberthMuseumisnearthemainbusstationandhasrichcollections,19th-centurypaintingsandphotosshowinglifeinthetownoverthecenturies.”以及“Itincludesexhibitionsshowingpeople’slifeandthedevelopmentofthetown.”可知，上面的四个地方主要向我们展示了过去人们的生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reindoorlowers,thefollowingplacesmayhavemorefunforyoutovisit.”可推知，文本可能是广告。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Laura是一个聋哑人，在学习英语时，经过数千次的练习终于可以用手指说话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1829,LauraBridgmanwasbornintoafarmingfamilyintheUS.Attheageof2,shehadabadfeverandafterthat,shecouldn’thearorseeanymore.”可知从第一段我们可以知道Laura来自哪里、她的父母的工作是什么以及她是如何变成聋哑人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Thisisthebestchance(机会)forLaura,’HowesaidtoLaura’sparents.”可知校长亲自和她的父母谈了话，然后Laura进入了Perkins。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowebegantoteachLauratocommunicateinEnglish.Heputnotesoncommonthingslikeakey,acupandadesk.Thenoteshadthenameofeachthingprintedinraised(凸起的)letters.”可知Laura通过触摸凸起的字母来学习英语，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterpractisingforthousandsoftimes,Lauracouldtalkwithherfingers!ShejumpedupandhuggedHowewithabigsmile.”（经过数千次的练习，Laura可以用手指说话了！她跳起来，笑着拥抱了Howe。）可知Laura很激动，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了Laura是一个聋哑人，在学习英语时，经过数千次的练习终于可以用手指说话，所以“有志者，事竟成”符合，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、explaining【解析】【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…doingsth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。18、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句为一般疑问句。could是情态动词，位于句首，引导一般疑问句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事吗”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床吗”。19、awake【解析】【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keepsb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。20、Whataninterestingfiction【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是感叹句。分析单词可知，符合结构：What+an+形容词（interesting）+单数可数名词（fiction）。故填Whataninterestingfiction“多么有趣的小说啊”。21、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“worth,buy”可知，本句可表达为“这条围巾值得买”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“这条围巾”thisscarf，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sit