天津市城市桥梁养护操作技术规程



㚠⪯

1ᙫࡉ.................................................................................................1

2ᵟ䈝઼ㅖਧ.....................................................................................2

2.1ᵟ䈝..........................................................................................2

2.2ㅖਧ..........................................................................................3

3สᵜ㿴ᇊ.........................................................................................4

4ẕằỰ⍻䇴ՠ.................................................................................8

4.1а㡜㿴ᇊ...................................................................................8

4.2㓿ᑨᙗỰḕ................................................................................9

4.3ᇊᵏỰ⍻.................................................................................10

4.4⢩↺Ự⍻.................................................................................15

4.5෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ՠᯩ⌅......................................................17

4.6Ӫ㹼ൠл䙊䚃ᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ՠᯩ⌅...............................................24

5ẕ䶒䬪㻵.......................................................................................30

6ൠ䚃≤⌕␧ࠍ൏䐟䶒...................................................................33

33.........................................................ޫ؍ൠ䚃≤⌕␧ࠍ൏䐟䶒6.1

ൠ䚃≤⌕␧ࠍ൏䐟䶒㔤؞.........................................................336.2

7ը㕙㻵㖞.......................................................................................35

7.1ը㕙㻵㖞ޫᣔ..........................................................................35

ը㕙㻵㖞㔤؞..........................................................................367.2

7.3ը㕙㻵㖞᭩䙐..........................................................................37



8䱢≤ǃᧂ≤䇮ᯭ...........................................................................39

ẕ䶒䱢≤㔤؞..........................................................................398.1

8.2ẕằᧂ≤䇮ᯭޫᣔ...................................................................43

9ẕằ᭟ᓗ.......................................................................................45

10␧ࠍ൏㺘䶒㔃ᶴ.........................................................................48

11ḿᵶǃൠ㻡ǃ䱢້ᫎ.................................................................50

12␧ࠍ൏㔃ᶴ.................................................................................54

㚊ਸ⢙⸲⍶؞㺕.....................................................................5412.1

ṁ㜲ᡆ≤⌕⍶⏢؞㺕..............................................................5612.2

12.3⻣㓔㔤࣐പ............................................................................60

12.4ᰐ᭦㕙≤⌕♼⍶࣐പ..............................................................65

12.5䫒ᶯ࣐പ...............................................................................67

13䫒㔃ᶴ.........................................................................................71

䫒㔃ᶴ⎲㻵؞㺕.....................................................................7113.1

䫒㔃ᶴ㔤؞............................................................................7713.2

14⢩↺ẕằ.....................................................................................88

14.1а㡜㿴ᇊ...............................................................................88

ᛜ㍒ẕޫᣔ㔤؞.....................................................................8914.2

ᯌ᣹ẕޫᣔ㔤؞.....................................................................9114.3

㌫ᵶᤡẕޫᣔ㔤؞..................................................................9514.4

䫒␧ࠍ൏㓴ਸằẕޫᣔ㔤؞..................................................9614.5

14.6ᔰ੟ẕޫᣔ............................................................................96



15໙ਠоส⹰.................................................................................98

໙ਠ㔤؞...............................................................................9815.1

ส⹰㔤؞.............................................................................10015.2

16ᥑ້ǃᣔඑ...............................................................................101

ᥑ້㔤؞.............................................................................10116.1

ᣔඑ㔤؞.............................................................................10216.2

➗᰾о⚟ݹ㻵侠.......................................................................10317

18ᣇ䴷䇮ᯭ...................................................................................105

㾶䇮ᯭ...............................................................................107ٮᣇ19

20༠ቿ䳌৺䱢ᣋ䇮ᯭ...................................................................108

䱴ᖅA෾ᐲẕằᰕᑨᐑỰᣕ㺘...................................................109

䱴ᖅB෾ᐲẕằ䍴ᯉ঑................................................................110

䱴ᖅC෾ᐲẕằ䇮ᯭ䟿ᒤᣕ㺘....................................................114

䱴ᖅD䇴࠶ㅹ㓗ǃᢓ࠶㺘...........................................................115

䱴ᖅE෾ᐲẕằⴁ᧗⍻䈅............................................................146

䱴ᖅF㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻⧠൪䇠ᖅ㺘................................................148

䱴ᖅG⻣㓔㔤⡷ᶀ䝽྇ṁ㜲㊫㋈㔃ᶀᯉо␧ࠍ൏Ⲵ↓᣹

㋈㔃ᕪᓖ⍻ᇊᯩ⌅...........................................................151

䱴ᖅH⻣㓔㔤⡷ᶀ࣐പ␧ࠍ൏㔃ᶴᯭᐕ⧠൪Ự傼ᯩ⌅............156

䱴ᖅJ㚊ਸ⢙⸲⍶ᶀᯉᣇ⑇঻࣋䈅傼ᯩ⌅.................................160

ᵜ㿴〻⭘䇽䈤᰾...............................................................................161



ᕅ⭘ḷ߶਽ᖅ...................................................................................162

ᶑ᮷䈤᰾...........................................................................................163



Contents

1GeneralProvisions...........................................................................1

2TermsandSymbols.........................................................................2

2.1Terms........................................................................................2

2.2Symbols.....................................................................................3

3BasicRequirements.........................................................................4

4DetectionandEvaluationofBridge.................................................8

4.1GeneralRequirements..................................................................8

4.2RegularInspection.......................................................................9

4.3PeriodicalInspection..................................................................10

4.4SpecialTnspection.....................................................................15

4.5MethodforTechnicalConditionEvaluationofCityBridge...............17

4.6MethodforTechnicalConditionEvaluationofPedestrian

Underpass................................................................................24

5PavementofBridgeDeck..............................................................30

6CementConcretePavementofUnderpass.....................................33

6.1MaintenanceforUnderpassCementConcretePavement..................33

6.2RepairforUnderpassCementConcretePavement...........................33

7BridgeFloorExpansionandContractionInstallation...................35

7.1MaintenanceforBridgeFloorExpansionandContraction

Installation...............................................................................35

7.2RepairforBridgeFloorExpansionandContractionInstallation........36

7.3ModificationforBridgeFloorExpansionandContraction



Installation...............................................................................37

8WaterproofǃDrainageFacilities...................................................39

8.1RepairforBridgeDeckWaterproofFacilities.................................39

8.2MaintenanceforBridgeDrainageFacilities...................................43

9BridgeBearing...............................................................................45

10StructureofConcreteSurface......................................................48

11BridgeRailingǃEarthBurdenǃAnti-collisionWall.................50

12ConcreteStructure.......................................................................54

12.1PatchingwithPolymerMortar...................................................54

12.2PatchingwithResinorCementGrout.........................................56

12.3ReinforcementwithCarbonFiber...............................................60

12.4GroutingReinforcementwithNon-shrinkageCement....................65

12.5ReinforcementwithSteelPlate..................................................67

13SteelStructure..............................................................................71

13.1RepairforSteelStrcuturePainting..............................................71

13.2RepairforSteelStructure..........................................................77

14SpecialBridge..............................................................................88

14.1GeneralRequirements..............................................................88

14.2RepairforSuspensionBridge....................................................89

14.3RepairforCableStayedBridge..................................................91

14.4RepairforBowstringArchBridge..............................................95

14.5RepairforSteel-concreteCompositeBridge.................................96

14.6MaintenanceforMovableBridge...............................................96



15BridgePierandAbutmentFoundation........................................98

15.1RepairforBridgePierandAbutment..........................................98

15.2RepairforBridgeFoundation..................................................100

16RetainingWallandSlopeProtection.........................................101

16.1RepairforRetainingWall........................................................101

16.2RepairforSlopeProtection.....................................................102

17IlluminationandLightingDecoration.......................................103

18SeismicInstallations..................................................................105

19Anti-overturningInstallations....................................................107

20NoiseBarrierandAnti-throwingFacilities...............................108

AppendixATheFormofDailyPatrolandInspectionofCity

Bridge........................................................................109

AppendixBCityBridgeDataCard................................................110

AppendixCAnnualReportofTheCityBridgeFacilities'

Number......................................................................114

AppendixDGradingSystemandPointValue...............................115

AppendixECityBridgeMonitoringTest......................................146

AppendixFStructurePeriodicalTestingRecordingTable............148

AppendixGDeterminationMethodofNormalTensileBond

StrengthBetweenResinBondingMaterialsfor

CarbonFiberSheetandConcrete..............................151

AppendixHConstructionSiteInspectionMethodofConcrete

StructureStrengthenedwithCarbonFiberSheet.......156



AppendixJTestMethodforImpermeabilityPressureofPolymer

MortarMaterials..........................................................160

ExplanationsofWordinginThisStandard........................................161

ListofQuotedStandards...................................................................162

ExplanationsofProvisions................................................................163



㋊⒨





ѪҶᨀ儈෾ᐲẕằޫᣔᢰᵟ≤ᒣˈ࣐ᕪ෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔᐕ

䘀㹼ˈ⢩ࡦᇊᵜ㿴〻DŽޘ䇱෾ᐲẕằᆹ؍ˈ֌

ᵜ㿴〻䘲⭘Ҿཙ⍕ᐲᐢㄓᐕ傼᭦ਾӔԈ֯⭘Ⲵ෾ᐲẕằⲴ





ޫᣔDŽ



ཙ⍕ᐲ෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔˈ䲔ᢗ㹼ᵜ㿴〻ཆˈቊᓄᢗ㹼ഭᇦǃ

ǃ᮷᰾ᯭᐕǃᆹ؍⧟ḷ߶ǃ㿴㤳ˈᒦᓄㅖਸޣ㹼ъ઼ᡁᐲ⧠㹼Ⲵᴹ

ޘᯭᐕⲴ⴨ޣ㿴ᇊDŽ

1



㦾幼✛䶵⚆



㦾幼





␧ࠍ൏㙀ѵᙗdurabilityofconcrete

൘↓ᑨ䇮䇑ǃᯭᐕǃ֯⭘઼㔤ᣔᶑԦлˈ␧ࠍ൏൘䇮䇑֯⭘ᵏ

޵ާᴹᣇ߫㶽ǃ䱢→䫒ㅻ㞀㲰઼ᣇ⑇Ⲵ㜭࣋DŽ





ᯭᐕ㦧䖭constructionload

ᯭᐕ䱦⇥ᰦਁ⭏ⲴѤᰦ㦧䖭ˈྲᯭᐕ䇮༷ǃӪ㗔ǃᯭᐕᶀᯉㅹDŽ



ᶴԦelement

㓴ᡀ㔃ᶴф᢯ਇ㦧䖭Ⲵ䜘࠶ˈྲằǃḡǃ᭟᫁ㅹDŽ



⻣㓔㔤⡷ᶀcarbonfiberreinforcedpolymerlaminate

⻣㓔㔤ᐳ઼⻣㓔㔤ᶯⲴᙫ〠DŽ



⻣㓔㔤ᐳcarbonfibersheet

䘎㔝⻣㓔㔤অੁᡆཊੁᧂࡇˈᵚ㓿ṁ㜲⎨␽Ⲵᐳ⣦ࡦ૱DŽ



⻣㓔㔤ᶯcarbonfiberplate

䘎㔝⻣㓔㔤অੁᡆཊੁᧂࡇˈ㓿ṁ㜲⎨␽പॆⲴᶯ⣦ࡦ૱DŽ



ᓅቲṁ㜲primer

⭘Ҿสᓅ༴⨶Ⲵṁ㜲DŽ



᢮ᒣᶀᯉputtyfillers

⭘Ҿሩ࣐പᶴԦ㺘䶒䘋㹼᢮ᒣ༴⨶ⲴᶀᯉDŽ



⎨␽ṁ㜲saturatingresin

⭘Ҿ㋈䍤ᒦ⎨䘿⻣㓔㔤ᐳⲴṁ㜲DŽ

2







㋈㔃ṁ㜲adhesives

⭘Ҿ㋈㔃⻣㓔㔤ᶯⲴṁ㜲DŽ





㍒ຄcablebenttower

ᛜ㍒ẕᡆᯌ᣹ẕ᭟᫁ѫ㍒Ⲵຄරᶴ䙐⢙DŽ





਺㍒suspender

ሶᛜ㍒ẕѫ㔶оѫằ⴨㚄㌫Ⲵਇ᣹ᶴԦˈሶѫằ᢯ਇⲴᚂ䖭৺

⍫䖭Ր䙂㔉ѫ㔶DŽ





᣹㍒maincable

᢯ਇ᣹࣋ᒦ֌Ѫ䘎᧕ѫằⲴḄᙗᶴԦDŽ



䶵⚆





BCI

Ċ㊫̚č㊫෾ᐲẕằ⣦ߥᤷᮠˈ⭘ԕ㺘ᖱẕằ㔃ᶴⲴᆼྭ⣦ᘱDŽ





BSI

Ċ㊫̚č㊫෾ᐲẕằ㔃ᶴ⣦ߥᤷᮠˈ⭘ԕ㺘ᖱẕằн਼㓴ᡀ䜘

࠶Ⲵᴰн࡙Ⲵঅњ㾱㍐ᡆঅ䐘˄໙˅Ⲵ㔃ᶴ⣦ߥDŽ

3



⪉㦻屓⸩





෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔᓄवᤜ෾ᐲẕằ৺ަ䱴኎䇮ᯭⲴỰ⍻䇴ՠǃ

ޫᣔᐕ〻ǃᆹޘ䱢ᣔ৺ᔪ・ẓṸ䍴ᯉDŽ





෾ᐲẕằᓄṩᦞޫᣔ㊫࡛ǃޫᣔㅹ㓗઼ᢰᵟ⣦ߥ㓗࡛䘋㹼

ޫᣔDŽ



ṩᦞ෾ᐲẕằ൘䚃䐟㌫㔏ѝⲴൠսˈ෾ᐲẕằޫᣔ㊫࡛ᇌ

࠶Ѫ5㊫˖

ĉ㊫ޫᣔüüঅᆄ䐘ᖴབྷҾ100mⲴẕằ৺⢩↺㔃ᶴⲴẕằ˗

Ċ㊫ޫᣔüü෾ᐲᘛ䙏䐟кⲴẕằ˗

ċ㊫ޫᣔüü෾ᐲѫᒢ䐟кⲴẕằ˗

Č㊫ޫᣔüü෾ᐲ⅑ᒢ䐟кⲴẕằ˗

č㊫ޫᣔüü෾ᐲ᭟䐟઼㺇ൺ䐟кⲴẕằDŽ



ṩᦞ਴㊫ẕằ൘෾ᐲѝⲴ䟽㾱ᙗˈ෾ᐲẕằޫᣔㅹ㓗ࡂ࠶

ᇌㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ĉㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄѪĉ㊫̚ċ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằ઼ս

Ҿ䳶Պѝᗳǃ㑱ॾൠ४ǃ䟽㾱⭏ӗ、⹄४৺⑨㿸ൠ४Čǃč㊫ޫᣔ

Ⲵ෾ᐲẕằˈᓄ䘋㹼䟽⛩ޫᣔDŽ

2ĊㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄѪ䳶Պ⛩ǃ୶ъ४৺᯵⑨䐟㓯ᡆᐲ

४ѻ䰤Ⲵ㚄㔌㓯ǃѫ㾱ൠ४ᡆ䟽⛩Աъᡰ൘४ฏČǃč㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾

ᐲẕằˈᓄᴹ䇑ࡂൠ䘋㹼ޫᣔDŽ

3ċㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄѪ䲔ĉǃĊㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằԕཆ

ⲴަԆẕằˈਟ䘋㹼а㡜ޫᣔDŽ



෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥᓄṩᦞᆼྭ⣦ᘱǃ㔃ᶴ⣦ߥㅹ㓗㔬ਸ䇴

ᇊDŽ䪸ሩн਼ޫᣔ㊫࡛ˈަᆼྭ⣦ᘱǃ㔃ᶴ⣦ߥㅹ㓗ࡂ࠶৺ޫᣔሩ

4



ㆆᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᆼྭ⣦ᘱᇌ࠶Ѫлࡇ2њㅹ㓗˖

1˅ਸṬ㓗üüẕằ㔃ᶴᆼྭᡆ㔃ᶴᶴԦᴹᦏՔˈնнᖡ૽

ሿ؞DŽޫ؍ᓄ䘋㹼ˈޘẕằᆹ

2˅нਸṬ㓗üüẕằ㔃ᶴᶴԦᦏՔˈᖡ૽㔃ᶴᆹޘˈᓄ・

ণ؞༽DŽ

2Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᆼྭ⣦ᘱᇌ᤹㺘3.0.5-1Ⲵ㿴ᇊ

࠶Ѫ5њㅹ㓗DŽ

嫷



ൖ伊ᨺ൙伊␊㔳䤓⩝ゑ㫴㬐⸛Ⰼ䕅㊐⒕儶

ㅹ㓗⣦ᘱBCI㤳തޫᣔሩㆆ

ޫ؍A㓗ᆼྭ[90,100]ᰕᑨ

ሿ؞ޫ؍˅B㓗㢟ྭ[80,90

C㓗ਸṬ[66,80˅䪸ሩᙗሿ؞ᡆѝ؞ᐕ〻

D㓗нਸṬ[50,66˅Ự⍻䇴ՠਾ䘋㹼ѝ؞ǃབྷ؞ᡆ࣐പᐕ〻

E㓗ড䲙[0,50˅Ự⍻䇴ՠਾ䘋㹼བྷ؞ǃ࣐പᡆ᭩ᢙᔪᐕ〻

3Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằ㔃ᶴ⣦ߥᇌ᤹㺘3.0.5-2Ⲵ㿴ᇊ

࠶Ѫ5њㅹ㓗DŽ

嫷



ൖ伊ᨺ൙伊␊㔳䤓⩝ゑ㫴㬐兢㨓䕅⑄⒕儶

ㅹ㓗⣦ᘱBSI㤳തޫᣔሩㆆ

ޫ؍A㓗ᆼྭ[90,100]ᰕᑨ

ሿ؞ޫ؍˅B㓗㢟ྭ[80,90

C㓗ਸṬ[66,80˅䪸ሩᙗሿ؞ᡆѝ؞ᐕ〻

D㓗нਸṬ[50,66˅Ự⍻䇴ՠਾ䘋㹼ተ䜘ѝ؞ǃབྷ؞ᡆ࣐പᐕ〻

E㓗ড䲙[0,50˅Ự⍻䇴ՠਾ䘋㹼བྷ؞ǃ࣐പᡆ᭩ᢙᔪᐕ〻

ሿ؞ǃѝ؞ᐕ〻ǃབྷ؞ᐕޫ؍෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔᐕ〻ᇌ࠶Ѫ



〻ǃ࣐പᐕ〻৺᭩ᢙᔪᐕ〻DŽ



෾ᐲẕằޫᣔᓄ᤹ޫᣔ㊫࡛ǃޫᣔㅹ㓗䝽༷⴨ᓄⲴޫᣔ䇮

༷ǃỰ⍻䇮༷৺уъޫᣔᢰᵟӪઈDŽ

؍෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔᐕ〻ᓄ䟷ਆᴹ᭸᧚ᯭˈ┑䏣ഭᇦሩ⧟ຳ



ᣔ઼䍴Ⓚ㢲㓖Ⲵ㾱≲DŽ



෾ᐲẕằޫᣔ֌ъᆹޘ䱢ᣔᓄ᤹ഭᇦ⧠㹼ᆹޘ⭏ӗḷ߶ᢗ

㹼DŽ

5







෾ᐲẕằޫᣔᓄࡦᇊ਴㊫෾ᐲẕằケਁһԦ৺䱢⋫㠚❦

⚮ᇣᓄᙕ亴Ṹˈ㓴㓷ᔪ・ᓄᙕ䱏Խˈ䝽༷ᓄᙕ⢙䍴ˈᒦᓄᇊᵏ╄㓳DŽ





෾ᐲẕằޫᣔᓄᔪ・ޫᣔẓṸˈᒦᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1෾ᐲẕằޫᣔẓṸᓄԕ⇿ᓗẕằѪঅսᔪẓDŽ

2ޫᣔẓṸᓄवᤜ˖ᢰᵟ䍴ᯉˈᯭᐕㄓᐕ䍴ᯉˈޫᣔ᮷Ԧˈ

ᐑḕǃỰ⍻ǃ⍻䈅䍴ᯉˈൠлᶴㆁ⢙ǃẕкᷦ䇮㇑㓯ㅹᢰᵟ᮷Ԧ৺

⴨ޣ䍴ᯉDŽ

ᣔẓṸ㇑⨶ᐕ֌ᓄ䙀↕ᇎ⧠ؑ᚟ॆˈᇎ⧠෾ᐲẕằޫᣔޫ3

᚟ᮠᦞⲴࣘᘱᴤᯠ઼㇑⨶DŽؑ





ᖃᯠᔪ෾ᐲẕằ᧕᭦ޫᣔᰦˈẕằᐕ〻䍘䟿ᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼㹼

ъḷ߶lj෾ᐲẕằᐕ〻ᯭᐕо䍘䟿傼᭦㿴㤳NJ˄CJJ2˅Ⲵ⴨ޣ㿴ᇊˈ

ཆ㿲ᓄᆼྭˈㄓᐕ᮷Ԧᓄ喀ޘˈфᓄ䘋㹼࣏㜭ᙗỰ⍻ਾˈᯩਟ᧕㇑DŽ

ᯠᔪẕằᓄ䇮・≨ѵ᧗ࡦⴁ⍻⛩DŽ





෾ᐲẕằᓄᆹޘǃᆼྭǃᮤ⌱ˈнᗇ᫵㠚൘ẕằ㔃ᶴк䫫

ᆄᡆ䇮㖞ަԆ䇮ᯭDŽཌ䰤➗᰾ᓄㅖਸഭᇦ⧠㹼ᴹޣḷ߶Ⲵ㾱≲˗਴

⿽ᤷ⽪ḷᘇᓄ喀ޘǃ␵ᲠDŽӪ㹼ཙẕǃ・Ӕǃ儈ᷦẕǃ䙊㡚⋣䚃ẕ

ằⲴẕлᓄ䇮䲀儈Ӕ䙊ḷᘇˈѕ⾱㻵䖭儈ᓖ䎵䗷ẕằ䲀儈ḷᘇᡰ⽪

ᮠ٬Ⲵ䖖䖶䙊㹼DŽ䙊㹼ᵪࣘ䖖Ⲵ෾ᐲẕằᓄ䇮䲀䖭⡼ˈ䎵䟽䖖䖶䗷

ẕᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼㹼ъḷ߶lj෾ᐲẕằޫᣔᢰᵟḷ߶NJ˄CJJ99-2017˅

ㅜ11.2㢲Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ





ሩI㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằˈᗵ享䇮уӪ䍏䍓ᰕᑨᐑỰˈᓄṩ

ᦞẕằ⢩⛩ᇊᵏ䘋㹼㔃ᶴỰ⍻DŽᓄ䙀↕䇮㖞ǃᆼழ㠚ࣘॆⴁ⍻㌫㔏

䇮⛩⍻᧗ˈ䲿ᰦᦼᨑẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ઼ѝ䮯ᵏਁኅ䎻࣯DŽ

ᖡ૽ẕ઼ޫ؍෾ᐲẕằཆ㻵侠઼㔯ॆнᗇᖡ૽ẕằỰ؞





ằ㙀ѵᙗˈнᗇড৺ẕằǃ䖖䖶ǃ㹼ӪⲴᆹޘDŽ㔯ॆнᗇ㾶ⴆẕằ

ằփDŽ





൘෾ᐲẕằк໎࣐ᶴㆁ⢙ǃ仾䴘Ἂǃ༠ቿ䳌ǃ⳶ṭ㔯ॆǃ

ᒯ੺⡼ǃ㇑㓯ᡆӔ䙊ḷᘇ⡼ㅹᰦˈᗵ享┑䏣ẕằᆹޘᢰᵟ㾱≲DŽ

6



ᶑԦлˈᛜ㍒ẕ઼ᯌ᣹ẕⲴ䙊㹼䲀ࡦᓄㅖਸлى≄↺⢩൘





ࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

ẕкᓄ䇮㖞Ӕ䙊ؑ᚟ᱮ⽪ቿDŽ1

2䴮ཙẕк㹼䖖ᰦ䙏ᇌㅖਸ㺘3.0.17-1Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ

嫷





榍⮸㫴ₙ嫛懵㢅抮

㜭㿱ᓖᒢ⠕䐟䶒䲀䙏˄kmh˅▞⒯䐟䶒䲀䙏˄kmh˅

˄m˅ⴤ㓯ᕟ䚃ⴤ㓯ᕟ䚃

8060405535

5040303525

3025202515

2015151010

3ᖃ仾䙏བྷҾ19m/sᰦˈẕк㹼䖖ᰦ䙏ᇌㅖਸ㺘3.0.17-2Ⲵ

㿴ᇊDŽᖃ仾䙏བྷҾ21m/sᰦˈѕ⾱䍗䘀䖖кẕ㹼傦DŽᖃᛜ㍒ᴹ᰾ᱮ

ᒦᓄ䘋㹼䇠ᖅDŽˈۿᥟ仔ᰦˈᓄ൘⧠൪䘋㹼ⴁ㿶ᡆᖅ

嫷





⮶歝楷₼㫴ₙ嫛懵㢅抮

仾䙏˄ms˅仾ѝ䲀䙏˄kmh˅仾䴘ѝ䲀䙏˄kmh˅

19̚244030

25ሱẕ⾱㹼ሱẕ⾱㹼





ᖃ᭩ਈ෾ᐲẕằ䇮䇑䖖䚃ࡂ࠶ᰦˈᓄ㓿䇮䇑অս傼㇇ˈ┑

䏣ẕằᆹޘᢰᵟ㾱≲ਾᯩਟᇎᯭDŽ

ᣔ㤳ത޵Ⲵ෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔˈ䲔ᓄᢗ㹼ᵜ㿴〻؍⢙᮷ޕࡇ





ཆˈ䘈ᓄㅖਸ᮷⢙䜘䰘Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊDŽ









7



㫴㬐㭏㿚幓↿



₏咻屓⸩





෾ᐲẕằᗵ享᤹㿴ᇊ䘋㹼Ự⍻䇴ՠˈ৺ᰦᦼᨑẕằⲴสᵜ

⣦ߥˈᒦ䟷ਆ⴨ᓄⲴޫᣔ᧚ᯭDŽỰ⍻䇴ՠᓄṩᦞަ޵ᇩǃઘᵏǃ䇴

ՠ㾱≲࠶Ѫ㓿ᑨᙗỰḕǃᇊᵏỰ⍻ǃ⢩↺Ự⍻DŽ





෾ᐲẕằⲴỰ⍻䇴ՠᐕ֌ᓄवᤜлࡇ޵ᇩ˖

1Ҷ䀓ẕằࡍ࿻⣦ᘱˈ䇠ᖅẕằᖃࡽ⣦ߥ˗

2Ҷ䀓䖖䖶઼Ӕ䙊䟿Ⲵ᭩ਈ㔉䇮ᯭ䘀㹼ᑖᶕⲴᖡ૽˗

˗䐏䑚㔃ᶴоᶀᯉⲴ֯⭘ᙗ㜭ਈॆ3

᚟ˈሩẕằᖃࡽ৺ᵚᶕⲴӔ䙊ؑޣѪẕằ⣦ߥ䇴ՠᨀ׋⴨4

䟿ǃ㦧䖭ㅹ㓗ǃ᢯䖭㜭࣋৺㙀ѵᙗ䘋㹼䇴ՠDŽ



෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥỰ⍻䇴ՠᓄṩᦞỰ⍻㔃᤹᷌ᵜ㿴〻ㅜ

3.0.5ᶑⲴ㾱≲ሩ෾ᐲẕằࡂ࠶ᆼྭ⣦ᘱ৺㔃ᶴ⣦ߥㅹ㓗DŽ



൘෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥỰ⍻䇴ՠᰦˈሩẕằഐѫ㾱ᶴԦᦏൿˈ

ᖡ૽ẕằ㔃ᶴᆹޘⲴˈĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄࡔᇊѪнਸṬ㓗ˈᓄ

ণᆹᧂ؞༽˗Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄࡔᇊѪD㓗ˈᒦᓄ・

ሩẕằ䘋㹼㔃ᶴỰ⍻ᡆ⢩↺Ự⍻DŽ

8





兞デ㊶㭏㩴

ᣔ४ฏᯭᐕ؍ޘ㓿ᑨᙗỰḕᓄሩ㔃ᶴਈᔲǃẕằ৺ẕằᆹ





֌ъᛵߥ઼ẕ䶒㌫ǃ䲀䖭ḷᘇǃ䲀儈ḷᘇǃӔ䙊ḷᘇ৺ަԆ䱴኎䇮

ᯭㅹ⣦ߥ䘋㹼ᰕᑨᐑỰDŽ





㓿ᑨᙗỰḕᓄ⭡㓿䗷ษ䇝Ⲵу㙼ẕằ㇑⨶Ӫઈᡆᴹ㓿傼Ⲵ

ᐕ〻ᢰᵟӪઈ䍏䍓DŽ



㓿ᑨᙗỰḕᇌԕⴞ⍻ỰḕѪѫˈᒦᓄ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅA⧠൪

ປ߉෾ᐲẕằᰕᑨᐑỰᣕ㺘ˈⲫ䇠ᡰỰḕẕằ⯵ᇣⲴᦏൿ㊫රǃᦏ

ൿ〻ᓖǃᦏൿս㖞ㅹˈᨀࠪ⴨ᓄⲴޫᣔ᧚ᯭDŽ



㓿ᑨᙗỰḕᓄ᤹෾ᐲẕằⲴޫᣔ㊫࡛ǃޫᣔㅹ㓗ǃᢰᵟ⣦

ߥ࠶࡛ࡦᇊᐑỰઘᵏDŽሩ䟽㾱ẕằˈᡆ䙷ᚦ࣓ཙ≄ǃ⊋ᵏǃ䴘ᆓǃ

ߠ߫ㅹ⢩↺ᛵߥˈઘᵏᇌ㕙⸝DŽ⢩↺ᛵߥਟ䇮уӪⴻᣔDŽᐑỰઘᵏ

ᇌㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ĉㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄ⇿ᰕᐑỰDŽ

2ĊㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᐑỰઘᵏнᇌ䎵䗷3dDŽ

3ċㅹޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᐑỰઘᵏнᇌ䎵䗷7dDŽ



㓿ᑨᙗỰḕ䇠ᖅᓄᇊᵏᮤ⨶ᖂẓˈᒦᨀࠪ䇴ԧ᜿㿱DŽᖃᐑ

Ự䗷〻ѝਁ⧠䇮ᯭ᰾ᱮᦏൿˈᖡ૽䖖䖶઼㹼Ӫᆹޘᰦˈᓄ・ণ䇮㖞

䆖⽪ḷᘇˈ৺ᰦੁѫ㇑䜘䰘ᣕ੺ˈᒦᓄ䟷ਆ⴨ᓄ㔤ᣔ᧚ᯭDŽ



㓿ᑨᙗỰḕᓄवᤜлࡇ޵ᇩ˖

1Ựḕ෾ᐲẕằ਴㓴ᡀ㔃ᶴⲴᆼྭ⣦ᘱˈѫ㾱Ựḕ޵ᇩ㿱㺘

4.2.6DŽ









9



嫷

⚓兓㒟兢㨓䤓㭏㩴尐䍈

㓴ᡀ㔃ᶴ䜘սỰḕ㾱⛩

ᒣᮤᙗ৺㻲㕍ǃඁ‭ǃᤕवǃ䖖䗉ǃ〟≤ǃ⊹

ẕ䶒䬪㻵

䲧ǃ⺾䗩ǃẕཤ䐣䖖ㅹ

䘎᧕ᶮࣘǃᔲᑨਈᖒǃ⹤ᦏǃ㝡㩭ǃ┿≤ǃ䱫

ը㕙㻵㖞

ຎㅹ˗ᱟ੖䙐ᡀ᰾ᱮ䐣䖖

ᧂ≤䇮ᯭ⋴≤ᆄ๥ຎ˗ᧂ≤䇮ᯭ㕪ᦏㅹ

ẕ䶒㌫৺

Ӫ㹼䚃䬪㻵㻲㕍ǃᶮࣘᡆਈᖒǃ↻㕪ㅹ

䱴኎㔃ᶴ

⊑〭ǃ⹤ᦏǃ㕪ཡǃ䵢ㅻǃ䬸㲰ǃᯝ㻲ǃᶮࣘ

ḿᵶǃ䱢ᫎᣔḿ

ㅹ

䱢ᣔ㖁ǃ༠ቿ䳌䬸㲰ǃ㕪ᦏǃਈᖒǃᶮࣘㅹ

ᥑ൏້ǃᣔඑǃ

ᯌㅹٮᔰ㻲ǃ⹤ᦏǃ๼䲧ǃ

䈳⋫ᶴ䙐⢙

к䜘㔃ᶴǃл䜘㔃ᶴᔲᑨਈॆǃ㕪䲧ǃਈᖒǃ⊹䱽ǃս〫ㅹ

Ӫ㹼ཙẕ઼Ӫ㹼ൠл䙊䚃Ⲵ

㠚ࣘᢦởǃ➗᰾䇮ᯭ৺ަሱ䰝㔃ᔲᑨਈॆǃ㕪䲧ǃ〟≤ㅹ

ᶴㅹ䱴኎䇮ᯭ

ᣔ४ฏ޵Ⲵᯭᐕ֌ъᛵߥDŽ؍ޘỰḕ൘෾ᐲẕằᆹ2

3෾ᐲẕằ䲀䖭ḷᘇ৺Ӕ䙊ḷᘇ䇮ᯭㅹ਴㊫ḷᘇᆼྭᛵߥDŽ

4ަԆ䖳᰾ᱮⲴᦏൿ৺н↓ᑨ⧠䊑DŽ

⸩㦮㭏㿚



ᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄ࠶Ѫᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻઼㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻DŽᑨ㿴ᇊᵏ

Ự⍻ᓄ⇿ᒤ1⅑ˈਟṩᦞ෾ᐲẕằᇎ䱵䘀㹼⣦ߥ઼㔃ᶴ㊫රǃઘ䗩

⧟ຳㅹ䘲ᖃ໎࣐Ự⍻⅑ᮠDŽ㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄ᤹㿴ᇊⲴᰦ䰤䰤䳄䘋㹼ˈ

ĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᇌѪ3ᒤ̚5ᒤˈޣ䭞䜘սਟ䇮Ԛಘⴁ᧗⍻䈅˗

Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᇌѪ6ᒤ̚10ᒤDŽ



ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄ⭡у㙼ẕằޫᣔᐕ〻ᢰᵟӪઈᡆᇎ䐥㓿傼

ѠᇼⲴẕằᐕ〻ᢰᵟӪઈ䍏䍓ˈᒦᓄሩ⇿ᓗẕằࡦᇊ⴨ᓄⲴᇊᵏỰ

⍻䇑ࡂоᇎᯭᯩṸDŽ

ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ᇌԕⴞ⍻Ѫѫˈᒦᓄ䝽༷➗⴨ᵪǃ㻲㕍㿲⍻

10



Ԛǃ᧒ḕᐕާ৺䖵ࣙಘᶀㅹᗵ㾱Ⲵ䟿⍻Ԛಘ઼䇮༷DŽ

ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄवᤜлࡇ޵ᇩ˖

1ሩ➗෾ᐲẕằ䍴ᯉ঑઼䇮ᯭ䟿ᒤᣕ㺘⧠൪ṑṨ෾ᐲẕằⲴ

สᵜᮠᦞˈᒦᓄㅖਸᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅB઼䱴ᖅCⲴ㾱≲DŽ

䇠ᖅ⯵ᇣ⣦ߥˈᇎൠࡔᯝᦏൿ৏ഐˈՠ䇑㔤؞㤳ത઼ᯩṸDŽ2

3ሩ䳮ԕࡔᯝަᦏൿ〻ᓖ઼৏ഐⲴᶴԦˈᨀࠪ֌⢩↺Ự⍻Ⲵ

ᔪ䇞DŽ

4ሩᦏൿѕ䟽ǃড৺ᆹޘⲴ෾ᐲẕằˈᨀࠪ䲀䖭ԕ㠣Ჲᰦ䲀

ࡦӔ䙊Ⲵᔪ䇞DŽ

5ṩᦞ෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥˈ⺞ᇊл⅑Ự⍻Ⲵᰦ䰤DŽ

ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄवᤜлࡇ㤳ത˖

1ẕ䶒㌫वᤜẕ䶒䬪㻵ǃẕཤᩝᶯǃը㕙㻵㖞ǃᧂ≤㌫㔏ǃ

Ӫ㹼䚃ǃḿᵶᡆᣔḿㅹDŽ

2к䜘㔃ᶴवᤜѫằǃѫṱᷦǃѫᤡസǃѫຄǃ᣹㍒ǃ਺ᵶǃ

⁚ằǃ⁚ੁ㚄㌫ǃѫ㢲⛩ǃᤲằǃ䘎᧕Ԧǃ᣹㍒䱫ቬ㻵㖞ㅹDŽ

3л䜘㔃ᶴवᤜᣇ䴷䱫ቬ㻵㖞ǃ᭟ᓗǃⴆằǃ໙䓛ǃਠᑭǃ

ਠ䓛ǃส⹰ǃᥑ൏້ǃᣔඑ৺⋣ᒺߢࡧᛵߥㅹDŽ

лࡇ㔃ᶴẕằᔰኅᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ᰦˈቊᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴẕằ㔃ᶴਈսᓄ⇿ᒤ⍻䟿1⅑ˈ᣹㍒㍒઼࣋਺

ᵶ᣹࣋ᓄ⇿ᒤ⍻䟿1⅑DŽ

2ᤡẕ৺䖟ᕡൠสẕằⲴ⊹䱽ǃᤡᓗս〫ᇌ⇿ᒤ⍻䟿1⅑DŽ

⇿䀂৺ằփ⴨ሩ≤ᒣս〫٬ᓄٮੁחḡᔿ໙ẕằ໙ḡⲴ⤜3

ᒤ⍻䟿1⅑DŽ

ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻Ⲵᛵߥ䇠ᖅǃ䇴࠶৺ޫᣔ㔤؞㇑⨶᧚ᯭⲴᔪ

෾ޕ䇞ˈ൷ᓄ৺ᰦᮤ⨶ǃᖂẓDŽᐢᔪ・ؑ᚟㇑⨶㌫㔏Ⲵˈᓄ৺ᰦ㓣

ᐲẕằ㇑⨶㌫㔏ᮠᦞᓃDŽ

ᓄṩᦞᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻Ⲵ㔃᷌ˈ䘋㹼ẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥⲴ䇴ՠ઼

࠶㓗DŽĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄ᤹ᖡ૽㔃ᶴᆹޘ⣦ߥ䘋㹼䇴ՠ˗Ċ

11



㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᓄ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅDሩẕ䶒㌫ǃк䜘㔃ᶴǃ

л䜘㔃ᶴ䇴࠶ㅹ㓗ǃᢓ࠶㺘䘋㹼䇴ՠˈᒦᓄㅖਸᵜ㿴〻ㅜ4.5㢲Ⲵ

ᴹޣ㿴ᇊDŽӪ㹼ൠл䙊䚃ᓄ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅD䇴࠶ㅹ㓗ǃᢓ࠶㺘䘋

㹼䇴ՠᒦᓄㅖਸᵜ㿴〻ㅜ4.6㢲Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊDŽ

ĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằˈ㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄṩᦞẕằỰ⍻ᢰᵟ

ᯩṸ઼㓶㢲࠶㓴ˈᒦ䘋㹼ḷ䇶ˈ⺞ᇊ⴨ᓄⲴỰ⍻仁⦷˗Ċ㊫̚č㊫

ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằ㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄवᤜẕằ㔃ᶴѝⲴᡰᴹᶴԦDŽ

㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄṩᦞẕ喴ǃӔ䙊䟿ǃ䖖䖶䖭䟽ǃẕằ֯⭘



শਢǃᐢᴹᢰᵟ䇴ᇊǃ㠚❦⧟ຳԕ৺ẕằѤᰦሱ䰝Ⲵ⽮Պᖡ૽ࡦᇊ

䈖㓶䇑ࡂDŽ



㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄवᤜлࡇ޵ᇩ˖

1ḕ䰵শ⅑Ự⍻ᣕ੺઼ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ѝᨀࠪⲴᔪ䇞DŽ

2ṩᦞᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ѝẕằ⣦ߥ䇴ᇊ㔃᷌ˈ䘋㹼ằփ㓯ᖒǃ

໙ḡ⊹䱽৺㔃ᶴᶴԦⲴỰ⍻DŽ

3䙊䗷ᶀᯉਆṧ䈅傼⺞䇔ᶀᯉ⢩ᙗǃ䘰ॆ〻ᓖ઼䘰ॆᙗ䍘DŽ

4ሩẕằ䘋㹼㔃ᶴỰ㇇ˈवᤜ᢯䖭࣋Ự㇇ǃっᇊᙗỰ㇇઼ࡊ

ᓖ傼㇇DŽ

5࠶᷀⺞ᇊ䘰ॆⲴ৏ഐˈԕ৺ሩ㔃ᶴᙗ㜭઼㙀ѵᙗⲴᖡ૽DŽ

6ሩਟ㜭ᖡ૽㔃ᶴ↓ᑨᐕ֌ⲴᶴԦˈ䇴ԧަ൘ла⅑Ự⍻ѻ

ࡽⲴਟ㜭䘰ॆᛵߥDŽ

7Ự⍻⋣䚃Ⲵ␔〟ǃߢࡧㅹ⧠䊑ˈ䇠ᖅ≤սDŽ

8ᗵ㾱ᰦሩẕằ䘋㹼㦧䖭䈅傼઼࠶᷀䇴ՠDŽ෾ᐲẕằⲴ㦧䖭

䈅傼䇴ՠ᤹ᴹޣḷ߶䘋㹼DŽ

9䙊䗷㔬ਸỰ⍻䇴ᇊˈ⺞ᇊާᴹ▌൘䘰ॆਟ㜭ᡆᐢ༴Ҿ䘰ॆ

⣦ߥⲴẕằᶴԦˈᨀࠪ⴨ᓄⲴޫᣔ᧚ᯭDŽ



ሩлࡇ෾ᐲẕằᓄ䘋㹼ⴁ᧗⍻䈅ˈਟ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅE䘋㹼

ⴁ᧗⍻䈅ˈᒦਟ䟷⭘㠚ࣘॆⴁ⍻㌫㔏˖

1㓿⧠൪䟽༽㦧䖭䈅傼ަ㔃᷌኎ҾD㓗ᡆE㓗Ⲵẕằ˗

12



˗ẕằ⣦ߥн֣ᡆᆈ൘⯁䰞Ⲵẕằ2

3ሩ㔃ᶴ䲿ᰦ䰤ഐ㍐ਈॆ䘋㹼⹄ウⲴẕằ˗

4ĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằDŽ



㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄᴹ⧠൪䇠ᖅˈᓄ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅFປ߉㔃ᶴ

ᇊᵏỰ⍻⧠൪䇠ᖅ㺘ˈᒦᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ᇊᓄㅖਸᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ѝⲴ䇴࠶ḷ߶ˈĉ㊫ޫ

ᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ՠᓄ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅF㺘ѝⲴᦏൿ⣦ߥ䘋

㹼˗Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằˈ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅF㺘ѝⲴᦏൿ⣦ߥˈ

׍ᦞᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅDⲴ䇴࠶ㅹ㓗ǃᢓ࠶㺘䘋㹼䇴ՠˈᒦᓄㅖਸᵜ㿴

〻ㅜ4.5㢲Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊDŽ਼ᰦᓄປ߉лࡇ⴨ޣ޵ᇩ˖

˗㲰⧟ຳᛵߥץᡰᴹẕằᶴԦⲴ˅1

2˅ᶴԦⲴᇎ⍻ᦏൿ㊫ර઼〻ᓖDŽ

2ሩĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằ䇴ѪнਸṬ㓗Ⲵˈᡆ䘰ॆ䙏ᓖ䗷ᘛ

ⲴᶴԦˈĊ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ᇊѪD㓗ǃE㓗Ⲵˈ

ᓄ൘㔃ᶴ⣦ᘱ䇠ᖅ㺘ѝ䇠ᖅлࡇ⴨ޣ޵ᇩ˖

1˅ᶴԦ㕆ਧ˗

2˅ᶴԦ᧿䘠˗

3˅ᶴԦ൘㔃ᶴѝⲴս㖞˗

4˅ᦏൿ⣦ߥ᧿䘠˖वᤜᦏൿս㖞ǃ〻ᓖǃӗ⭏Ⲵ৏ഐ઼ਟ

㜭Ⲵ䘰ॆǃ➗⡷㕆ਧǃᡰᴹᶀᯉ䈅傼Ⲵ㓶㢲઼ᶀᯉ൘㔃

ᶴѝⲴ䜘սDŽ

ˈᶴԦؑ᚟㺘ᓄ䇠ᖅ㔃ᶴ⣦ᘱ䇠ᖅ㺘ѝ⋑ᴹ⏥ⴆⲴؑ᚟↺⢩3

वᤜлࡇ޵ᇩ˖

1˅⋑ᴹ൘䇴࠶ḷ߶ѝᇊѹⲴᶴԦ˗

2˅ᰐ⌅Ự⍻ⲴᶴԦˈᒦ䈤᰾н㜭Ự⍻Ⲵ৏ഐ˗

3˅⋣䚃Ⲵ␔〟ǃߢࡧǃ≤ս䇠ᖅ˗

䇠ᖅᶀᯉ⍻䈅઼ਆṧⲴս㖞ᒦ㕆ਧˈԕׯ䈅傼㔃᷌ⲴӔ˅4

৹৲㘳DŽ

13



4➗⡷䇠ᖅ㺘ѝⲴ➗⡷ᓄ䪸ሩᶴԦᦏൿ᣽ᩴˈᒦᓄ᤹亪ᒿ㕆

ਧDŽ

㲰⧟ຳ࠶㊫ˈᒦᓄㅖਸץ㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᓄሩẕằᶴԦ䘋㹼



лࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ẕằᶴԦⲴ⧟ຳ㊫࡛ᇌ᤹㺘4.3.14Ⲵ㿴ᇊ䘋㹼⺞ᇊDŽ

嫷

䘾⬒伊Ⓔ

⧟ຳ㊫࡛

࣓ॆᵪ⨶

਽〠ㅖਧ

а㡜⧟ຳI␧ࠍ൏⻣ॆ

߫㶽⧟ຳII৽༽߫㶽ሬ㠤␧ࠍ൏ᦏՔ

䘁⎧ᡆ⎧⌻≟ॆ⢙⧟ຳIII⎧⌻⧟ຳлⲴ≟ⴀᕅ䎧䫒ㅻ䬸㲰

䲔ߠⴀㅹަᆳ≟ॆ⢙⧟ຳIV䲔ߠⴀㅹ≟ⴀᕅ䎧䫒ㅻ䬸㲰

⺛䞨ⴀ൘␧ࠍ൏ᆄ䳉ѝ㔃Ღ㟘㛰ሬ㠤␧ࠍ

ⴀ㔃Ღ⧟ຳV

൏ᦏՔ

⺛䞨ⴀ઼䞨㊫ㅹ㞀㲰ӻ䍘о≤⌕สਁ⭏ॆ

ॆᆖ㞀㲰⧟ຳVI

ᆖ৽ᓄሬ㠤␧ࠍ൏ᦏՔ

仾⋉ǃ⍱≤ǃ⌕⋉ᡆ⍱ߠ᪙ᬖǃߢࠫ֌⭘䙐

⼘㲰⧟ຳVII

ᡀ␧ࠍ൏㺘䶒ᦏՔ

㲰ൠ४ǃ⋬⌭ǃ㞀⇆䍘൏༔˄ປ൏˅ᡆᐕъᓏᔳץ᱃ਇⴀ2

㲰ᙗǃץ㲰ᙗ⢙䍘ᖡ૽Ⲵ⧟ຳˈᓄỰ⍻൏༔ץ४ˈਇӪѪᡆ㠚❦Ⲵ

㲰ᙗDŽץ䍘≥



࣐ᇭẕằᓄሶ৏ẕо࣐ᇭ䜘࠶࠶ᔰ䇴ՠDŽ



㌫ᵶᤡẕǃᛜ㍒ẕǃᯌ᣹ẕᓄᇊᵏ䘋㹼ࣘ࣋⢩ᙗ৺䟽㾱䜘

սⲴ޵࣋䶉䖭䈅傼Ự⍻ˈᰦ䰤䰤䳄нᗇ䎵䗷7ᒤDŽỰ⍻ᣕ੺ᓄ㔃ਸ

শᒤⲴ਴亩Ự⍻㔃᷌㔬ਸ࠶᷀DŽᓄ䙊䗷㔃ᶴⴁ⍻ˈᦼᨑẕằ൘֯⭘

䗷〻ѝ㔃ᶴᶴԦⲴਈॆ઼࣋ᆖᙗ㜭৺オ䰤ս〫ᛵߥDŽ



ሩĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằഐ㔃ᶴᦏൿ㻛䇴ᇊѪнਸṬⲴˈᓄ

ণ䲀ࡦӔ䙊ˈ㓴㓷؞༽DŽሩĊ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằ㻛䇴ՠѪ・

˗≳D㓗ẕằⲴˈᓄᨀࠪ༴⨶᧚ᯭˈ䴰㍗ᙕᣒ؞Ⲵẕằᓄᨀࠪᰦ䰤㾱

㻛䇴ՠѪE㓗ẕằⲴˈᓄ・ণ䲀ࡦӔ䙊ˈ৺ᰦ༴⨶DŽ



ᡰᴹ⧠൪䇠ᖅ䍴ᯉԕ৺㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᣕ੺ᓄԕ⭥ᆀ᮷ẓ

઼Җ䶒ᖒᔿ⮉ᆈDŽ㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻ᣕ੺ᓄवᤜлࡇ޵ᇩ˖

14



1෾ᐲẕằ䘋㹼㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻Ⲵ৏ഐ˗

2㔃ᶴᇊᵏỰ⍻Ⲵᯩ⌅઼䇴ԧ㔃䇪˗

ٮᢰᵟḷ߶ᡆᮠᦞ࠶᷀ˈ⺞ᇊẕằ᢯䖭㜭࣋ǃᣇޣ䟷⭘⴨3

㾶㜭࣋৺㙀ѵᙗ㜭˗

㔃ᶴ֯⭘䲀ࡦˈަѝवᤜ㦧䖭ǃ䙏ᓖǃᵪࣘ䖖䙊㹼ᡆ䖖䚃4

ᮠ䲀ࡦ˗

˗ᣔ㔤؞࣐പ᧚ᯭޫ5

6䘋а↕Ự⍻ǃ䈅傼ǃ㔃ᶴ࠶᷀䇴ՠ৺ᔪ䇞DŽ

䔈㸙㭏㿚



⢩↺Ự⍻ᓄ⭡уъӪઈ䟷⭘у䰘ᢰᵟ᡻⇥ˈᒦ䖵ԕ⧠൪઼

䈅傼ᇔ⍻䈅ㅹ⢩↺᡻⇥䘋㹼䈖㓶Ự⍻઼㔬ਸ࠶᷀ˈỰ⍻㔃᷌ᓄᨀӔ

Җ䶒ᣕ੺DŽ



෾ᐲẕằ൘лࡇᛵߥлᓄ䘋㹼⢩↺Ự⍻˖

1෾ᐲẕằ䚝ਇ⍚≤ߢࡧǃ⍱ߠǃ┲⍱⢙ǃ㡩㡦ᡆ䖖䖶ᫎࠫǃ

━එǃൠ䴷ǃ仾⚮ǃ⚛⚮ǃॆᆖࡲ㞀㲰ǃ䖖䖶㦧䖭䎵䗷ẕằ䲀䖭Ⲵ

䖖䖶䙊䗷ㅹ⢩↺⚮ᇣ䙐ᡀ㔃ᶴᦏՔDŽ

2෾ᐲẕằᇊᵏỰ⍻ѝ䳮ԕࡔ᰾ᆹޘⲴẕằDŽ

Ѫᨀ儈ᡆ䗮ࡠ䇮䇑᢯䖭ㅹ㓗㘼䴰䘋㹼؞༽࣐പǃ᭩ᔪǃᢙ3

ᔪⲴ෾ᐲẕằDŽ

䎵䗷䇮䇑֯⭘ᒤ䲀ˈ䴰ᔦ䮯֯⭘Ⲵ෾ᐲẕằDŽ4

5ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ѝẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ᇊᰦˈĉ㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕ

ằ㻛䇴ᇊѪнਸṬ㓗ⲴẕằˈĊ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằ㻛䇴ᇊѪ

D㓗ᡆE㓗ⲴẕằDŽ

ᑨ㿴ᇊᵏỰ⍻ਁ⧠࣐䙏䘰ॆⲴẕằᶴԦ䴰㺕ݵỰ⍻Ⲵ෾ᐲ6

ẕằDŽ

15



ᇎᯭ⢩↺Ự⍻ࡽˈỰ⍻অսᓄ᭦䳶лࡇ䍴ᯉ˖

1ㄓᐕ䍴ᯉ˗

2䇶઼࡛䢤ᇊẕằ㔃ᶴⲴѫ㾱ᶀᯉԕ৺ᆳԜⲴᕪᓖ˗

3⢩↺Ự⍻Ⲵ৏ഐˈᖡ૽ẕằ᢯䖭㜭࣋Ⲵഐ㍐˗

4শ⅑ẕằᇊᵏỰ⍻઼⢩↺Ự⍻ᣕ੺˗

˗শ⅑㔤؞䍴ᯉ5

6Ӕ䙊䟿㔏䇑䍴ᯉDŽ

෾ᐲẕằ⢩↺Ự⍻ᓄवਜ਼лࡇ޵ᇩ˖

1㔃ᶴᶀᯉ㕪ᦏ⣦ߥ䇺ᯝ˗

2㔃ᶴᮤփᙗ㜭ǃ࣏㜭⣦ߥ䇴ՠDŽ

㔃ᶴᶀᯉ㕪ᦏ⣦ߥⲴ䇺ᯝˈᇌṩᦞ㕪ᦏⲴ㊫රǃս㖞઼Ự

⍻Ⲵ㾱≲ˈ䘹ᤙ㺘䶒⍻䟿ǃᰐᦏỰ⍻ᢰᵟ઼ተ䜘ਆ䈅ṧㅹᯩ⌅DŽ䈅

ṧᇌ൘ᴹԓ㺘ᙗᶴԦⲴ⅑㾱䜘ս㧧ਆDŽỰ⍻о䇴ՠᓄ᤹⴨ᓄⲴ䈅傼

ḷ߶䘋㹼DŽ

㔃ᶴᮤփᙗ㜭ǃ࣏㜭⣦ߥ䇴ՠᓄṩᦞ䇺ᯝⲴᶴԦᶀᯉ䍘䟿

⣦ߥ৺ަ൘㔃ᶴѝⲴᇎ䱵࣏㜭ˈ⭘䇑㇇࠶᷀䇴ՠ㔃ᶴ᢯䖭㜭࣋DŽᖃ

䇑㇇࠶᷀䇴ՠн┑䏣ᡆ䳮ԕ⺞ᇊᰦˈᓄ⭘䶉࣋㦧䖭ᯩ⌅䢤ᇊ㔃ᶴ᢯

䖭㜭࣋ˈ䟷⭘ࣘ࣋㦧䖭ᯩ⌅⍻ᇊ㔃ᶴ࣋ᆖᙗ㜭৲ᮠ઼ᥟࣘ৲ᮠDŽ㔃

ᶴ䇑㇇ǃ㦧䖭䈅傼઼䇴ՠᓄㅖਸഭᇦ⧠㹼ᴹޣḷ߶Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ

⢩↺Ự⍻ᣕ੺ᓄवᤜлࡇѫ㾱޵ᇩ˖

1ᾲ䘠ǃẕằสᵜᛵߥǃỰ⍻㓴㓷ǃᰦ䰤㛼Ჟ઼ᐕ֌䗷〻DŽ

2᧿䘠ⴞࡽẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥǃ䈅傼оỰ⍻亩ⴞ৺ᯩ⌅ǃỰ⍻ᮠ

ᦞо࠶᷀㔃᷌ǃẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ䇴ԧDŽ

䱀䘠Ự⍻䜘սⲴᦏൿ৏ഐ৺〻ᓖˈ䇴ᇊẕằ㔗㔝֯⭘Ⲵᆹ3

ޘᙗDŽ

ᨀࠪ㔃ᶴ৺ተ䜘ᶴԦⲴ㔤؞ǃ࣐പᡆ᭩䙐Ⲵᔪ䇞ᯩṸˈᨀ4

ࠪ㔤ᣔ㇑⨶᧚ᯭDŽ

ˈሩ⢩↺Ự⍻㔃᷌н┑䏣㾱≲Ⲵ෾ᐲẕằˈ൘㔤؞࣐പѻࡽ

16



ᓄ䟷ਆ䲀䖭ǃ䲀䙏ᡆሱ䰝Ӕ䙊Ⲵ᧚ᯭˈᒦᓄ㔗㔝ⴁ⍻㔃ᶴਈॆDŽ

⩝ゑ㫴㬐㔏㦾䕅⑄幓↿㡈㽤



Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥⲴ䇴ՠᓄवᤜ˖ẕ䶒

ẕ䇴ՠDŽᓄ䟷⭘ݸᶴԦਾ䜘ս޽㔬ਸޘ㌫ǃк䜘㔃ᶴǃл䜘㔃ᶴ઼

৺оঅ亩ⴤ᧕᧗ࡦᤷḷ⴨㔃ਸⲴ࣎⌅䇴ՠDŽ



Ċ㊫̚č㊫ޫᣔⲴ෾ᐲẕằˈᓄԕẕằ⣦ߥᤷᮠBCI⺞ᇊ

ẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥ˗ᓄԕẕằ㔃ᶴᤷᮠBSI⺞ᇊẕằн਼㓴ᡀ䜘սⲴ㔃

ᶴ⣦ߥDŽᓄ᤹࠶ቲ࣐ᵳ⌅ṩᦞẕằᇊᵏỰ⍻䇠ᖅˈሩẕ䶒㌫ǃк䜘

㔃ᶴ઼л䜘㔃ᶴ᤹ᵜ㿴〻䱴ᖅDⲴ䇴࠶ㅹ㓗ǃᢓ࠶㺘࠶࡛䘋㹼䇴

ՠˈ޽㔬ਸᗇࠪᮤᓗẕằᢰᵟ⣦ߥⲴ䇴ՠDŽ

ẕ䶒㌫Ⲵᢰᵟ⣦ߥᓄ䟷⭘ẕ䶒㌫⣦ߥᤷᮠBCIm㺘⽪˗ẕ䶒

㌫Ⲵ㔃ᶴ⣦ߥᓄ䟷⭘ẕ䶒㌫㔃ᶴᤷᮠBSIm㺘⽪DŽṩᦞẕ䶒䬪㻵ǃ

ẕཤᒣ亪ǃը㕙㻵㖞ǃᧂ≤㌫㔏ǃӪ㹼䚃઼ḿᵶㅹ㾱㍐Ⲵᦏൿᢓ࠶

˖ᔿ䇑㇇ޜBCIm઼BSImᓄ᤹лࡇˈ٬

௔

ܤܥܫ୫ൌ෍ሺͳͲͲെܯܦܲ௛ሻή߱௛˄4531˅

௛ୀଵ

ܤܵܫ୫ൌ‹ሺͳͲͲെܯܦܲ௛ሻ˄4532˅

ܯܦܲ௛ൌ෍ܦܲ௛௜ή߱௛௜˄4533˅

୧

ଷଶ

߱௛௜ൌ͵ǤͲߤ௛௜െͷǤͷߤ௛௜൅͵Ǥͷߤ௛௜˄4534˅

ܦܲ௛௜˄4535˅

ߤ௛௜ൌ

σ௜ܦܲ௛௜

ᔿѝ˖hüüẕ䶒㌫Ⲵ䇴ԧ㾱㍐ˈवᤜẕ䶒䬪㻵ǃẕཤᒣ亪ǃ

17



ը㕙㻵㖞ǃᧂ≤㌫㔏ǃӪ㹼䚃઼ḿᵶ˗

aüüẕ䶒㌫䇴ԧ㾱㍐Ⲵᙫᮠ˗

ᖃ˗MDPhüüẕ䶒㌫ㅜh㊫㾱㍐ѝᦏൿⲴ㔬ਸᢓ࠶٬

˗˅MDPh˘max˄DPhi˅ᰦˈਆ٬Ѫmax˄DPhi

˗ᖃMDPh˚100ᰦˈਆ٬Ѫ100

Ȧhüüẕ䶒㌫ㅜh㊫㾱㍐Ⲵᵳ䟽ˈ᤹㺘453Ⲵ㿴ᇊਆ

˗٬

ᵜ᤹ˈDPhiüüẕ䶒㌫ㅜh㊫㾱㍐ѝㅜi亩ᦏൿⲴᢓ࠶٬

˗㿴〻䱴ᖅ㺘D-1ਆ٬

Ȧhiüüẕ䶒㌫ㅜh㊫㾱㍐ѝㅜi亩ᦏൿⲴᵳ䟽˗

ȝhiüüẕ䶒㌫ㅜh㊫㾱㍐ѝㅜi亩ᦏൿⲴᢓ࠶٬ঐẕ䶒

㌫ㅜh㊫㾱㍐ѝᡰᴹᦏൿᢓ࠶٬Ⲵ∄ֻDŽ

嫷㫴槱侊⚓尐侯㧒摜⋋

䇴ՠ㾱㍐ᵳ䟽䇴ՠ㾱㍐ᵳ䟽

ằᔿẕṱᷦẕᤡẕࡊᶴẕᛜ㟲

ᤲằ

ẕ䶒䬪㻵0.30ᧂ≤㌫㔏0.10

ẕཤᒣ亪0.15Ӫ㹼䚃0.10

ը㕙㻵㖞0.25ḿᵶᡆᣔḿ0.10

Ӫ㹼ཙẕ

ẕ䶒䬪㻵0.40ᧂ≤㌫㔏0.20

ը㕙㻵㖞0.15ḿᵶᡆᣔḿ0.25

㌫䟽ᯠ࠶䝽㔉࢙։㾱㍐DŽޣֻ∄൘䇑㇇BCImᰦˈᵚࠪ⧠Ⲵ㾱㍐ަᵳ䟽ᓄ࢙᤹։㾱