2024届广东省梅州大埔县联考八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2024届广东省梅州大埔县联考八年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe____1____oftheMayor(市长)foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe____2____now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe____3____citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(丝带)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis____4____,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan____5____init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I____6____youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(议会)looked____7____.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill____8____freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark____9____Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid____10____.1.A.host B.guest C.winner D.manager2.A.countryside B.company C.playground D.beach3.A.new B.big C.small D.secret4.A.watch B.wallet C.office D.handbag5.A.play B.study C.visit D.work6.A.introduce B.promise C.advise D.understand7.A.worried B.shy C.wise D.glad8.A.get B.sell C.buy D.order9.A.paid B.thanked C.helped D.challenged10.A.confidently B.quietly C.suddenly D.correctly二、阅读理解（40分）2、Hieveryone!IamYangRuize.IliveinHongKong.Iamathird-graderattheEducationUniversityofHongKongJockeyClubPrimarySchool.Letmeshowyoumydayatschool.8:40—9:10Morningreading:Wereadourtextbooks.IfitisMonday,weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony.9:10—9:50Firstclass:WehaveChinese,mathandEnglisheveryday.Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.9:50—10:30Secondclass:AnotherclassIenjoyisgeneralstudies（常识课）.Thisclasscoversknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.10:55—11:35Thirdclass11:35—12:15Fourthclass:Ithinkthemostdifficultclassisvisualarts.It’snotjustaboutdrawingbutaboutarchitectureanddesign（建筑和设计）.12:15—12:55Fifthclass:Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.12:55—13:50Lunchbreak:Acookingcompanysendsourlunchtoschool.Ilikecharsiuricemost.Wecanalsobringhomemadelunchestoschool.13:50—14:30Sixthclass14:30—15:10Seventhclass:WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.15:10—15:40Eighthclass15:40Schoolisover.1.HowlongisYangRuize’sschoolday?A.7hours. B.7.5hours. C.8hours. D.8.5hours.2.WhichisthemostinterestingclasstoYangRuize?A.Math. B.Computerstudies. C.Chinese. D.English.3.HowoftendoesYangRuizehavePEclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.3、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(栖息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(热带雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回归线的一片绿洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地标)“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.4、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被启动 B.被更新 C.被显示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure（结构）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.5、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Todaymoreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.____1____Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.____2____Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.Helpingthedisabled.Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(传递)somethingforpeoplewhocan’tgetaroundtoowell.Helpingpoorfamilies.Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.____3____Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.____4____Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.____5____Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.Somepeopledon’thaveaplacetoliveatall.B.Helpingyouroldneighbors.C.Helpingpeopleduringholidays.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Youcancarryholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.F.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.G.Helpingyoungchildrenlivingalone.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He___1___(live)heresincehewasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe___2___(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautifulbike.Hisuncle___3___(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.Hehashaditforfouryears.Nextweekhe___4___(go)toSingaporewithhisparents.Theyplan___5___(stay)inSingaporeforaweek.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你所在的学校暑期拟组织一次国际夏令营活动。请你写信给英国笔友David，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：作文要求：DearDavid,Howareyoudoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Marcy作为市长的一天。【1题详解】句意：她是学校市长日竞赛的获胜者。host主人；guest客人；winner获胜者；manager经理。根据“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市长日比赛的获胜者。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我现在要去海滩。countryside乡下；company公司；playground操场；beach海滩。根据“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海滩。故选D。【3题详解】句意：克拉克先生带玛西去了新的市立图书馆，它将于今天对公众开放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根据“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天对公众开放，由此可知是新图书馆。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当人群鼓掌时，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet钱包；office办公室；handbag手提包。根据“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此处要看时间。故选A。【5题详解】句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study学习；visit拜访；work工作。根据“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人们可以工厂里工作。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我向你保证，我们将为人们提供大量的就业机会，明天就开始在这里建造我们的工厂。introduce介绍；promise保证；advise建议；understand明白。根据“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知这是对市长的承诺。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在会议上，市议会主席看起来很担心。worried担忧的；shy害羞的；wise聪明的；glad高兴的。根据“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知没有钱请工人给操场上的设备刷漆，市议会主席很担忧。故选A。【8题详解】句意：在他们帮助完成工作后，他们将得到免费的冰淇淋。get得到；sell卖出；buy买；order命令。根据“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能获得免费冰淇淋。故选A。【9题详解】句意：五点半，克拉克先生感谢玛西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感谢；helped帮助；challenged挑战。根据“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感谢玛西的努力工作。故选B。【10题详解】句意：“也许我会的，”她自信地说。confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据上文可知玛西体验了一天市长的工作，对自己应是有信心的。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杨瑞泽在学校的一天。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，学校八点四十开始，下午三点四十结束，一共7个小时，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfavoriteclassesiscomputerstudies.Ilearntomakesimpleonlinegamesorevenmusic.It’sthemostinterestingclasstome.”可知计算机学习课是他最感兴趣的课，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WehavePEclasseseveryTuesdayandFriday.”可知体育课一周两次，故选B。3、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求以及中国比较受人欢迎的公园的介绍。【1题详解】根据“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去广州，并且她非常喜欢森林，想选择一个森林公园。F项“广州石门国家森林公园：它在广东的广州，森林覆盖率达98.9%。它被称为北回归线的一片绿洲。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕头度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕头标志性景物的照片。G项“汕头南滨公园：这个公园在汕头濠江。你可以搭个帐篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣赏海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。当你到达那里时，你必须找到一个地标‘我爱汕头’，记得和它合影留念。”与之对应。故选G。【3题详解】根据“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜欢动物，尤其是最喜欢熊猫，所以她想选择一处可以看到熊猫的国家公园。选项A“大熊猫国家公园：它连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地。公园里有1300多只野生大熊猫。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主题公园。她们都喜欢海豚并且希望看海豚表演。选项E“珠海长隆海洋主题公园：它位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是世界上最大的海洋主题公园。在公园里，你不仅可以看到不同种类的特殊海洋动物，还可以看到海豚表演。”与之对应。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜欢爬山。今年夏天广东很热，所以她希望能找到一个温度适宜的地方。选项B“武夷山国家公园：武夷山国家公园位于福建省，终年气候温暖，平均气温约17℃～19℃。人们称之为鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。”与之对应。故选B。4、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它们身上的小毛向大脑传递信息，故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不总是保持不变的，每大概两周会更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年轻人和老年人对同一种食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故选C。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段通过介绍不同的人喜欢不同的食物来导入主题；第二三两段介绍了舌头上的味蕾是如何工作的；第四段介绍了鼻子能帮助你了解食物的味道；第五段介绍要感谢你的舌头和鼻子，它们帮助你有了味觉。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选B。5、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，选项C“10月3日”符合题意。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品尝到德国啤酒。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科学家或消防员可以免费获得。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食节里，我们可以看到漂亮的灯笼和美丽的花。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。故可推知，可能会在报纸的旅游板块看到这篇文章。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可归者等方式来帮助他人。【1题详解】根据“Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Somefamiliesdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.”可知，此处是介绍贫穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.”可知，此处介绍的是作为志愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。”符合语境，故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.haslived2.goes3.gave4.willgo5.tostay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学生王伟的个人信息以及下周的计划。【1题详解】句意：他从三岁起就住在这里。时间状语为“since+一般过去时的从句”，主句应用现在完成时“have/hasdone”的结构，主