5.1.1 General Rules for Sentence Stress 句子重音的一般规则

句子重读的一般规则

Lecture1GeneralRulesforSentenceStress主讲教师：左琼娄底职业技术学院LoudiVocationalandTechnicalCollege应用英语专业资源库ResourceLibraryofAppliedEnglish

Warm-up

My

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the

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us,

for

the

you

have

,

of

the

by

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.

I

for

his

to

our

as

well

as

the

and

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has

this.

fellow

citizensstandtodayhumbledtask

gratefultrustbestowedmindful

sacrifices

borneancestorsthankPresident

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transitionWhichwordscanyouhearespeciallyclearlyinhisspeech?Briefintroductionofsentencestress句子重音的简介Briefintroductionofcontentwordsandfunctionwords实词和虚词的简介Stressedwordsinsentences需要重读的词Unstressedwordsinsentences不需要重读的词BriefIntroductionPart01句子重音是指人们在朗读连贯的语句时哪些词要重读哪些词不要重读的规则。一般来说，实词（contentwords)重读，虚词（functionwords)不重读。Whatare“contentwords”and“functionwords”respectively?什么是实词？什么是虚词？ContentwordsandfunctionwordsPart02myselfdoglovesevenaorbebutFunctionwordsContentwords实词是指有实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词。名词（n.)实义动词（notionalv.)代词（pron.)形容词（adj.)数词（num.)副词（adj.)虚词是指没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分的词。介词（prep.)连词（conj.)冠词（art.)助词（aux.)StressedwordsPart03

1.名词（n.)一般都重读Openyourmouth!Itisadog.Thereisabookonthedesk.Heismybrother.''''

2.形容词(adj.)（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读。

Openyourmouth!Theskyisblue.

Thestreetsarewide,cleanandbeautiful.

Thepostcardisbeautiful.''''''''

3.数词（num.)一般都应重读。

Openyourmouth!Maryissix.

Mysecondbrotherisadoctor.

Herfirstdaughterisseven.''''''''4.主要动词，或称实意动词（notionalverb)

都要重读。

Openyourmouth!Marylovesherdolls.

Iwantedtotakeawalk.

Isupposeyouknowhim.''''''''5.大部分副词（adv.)(关系副词除外）都要重读。

Openyourmouth!Hecamebackearlyyesterday.

Whydoyoucome?

Wheredidyoubuyit?He

visitedthesmallvillagewherehewasborn.''''''''''''6.部分代词(pron.)要重读：Openyourmouth!Thisismysister.

Isawitmyself.Someareboys,somearegirls.Whichisyoursister?''''''''（1）指示代词要重读(指示代词前后都有重音时可不用重读）

(2)

反身代词要重读；(3)不定代词要重读；（4）疑问代词要重读。thisthatthesethosemyself,yourself,himself,herself,itself…some,every,all,both,other,many,few…who,what,whose,which…''

7.感叹词（inter.）中的大部分词属于语气助词，是虚词的一种，

但是由于它们是用于表达某种感情，所以一般都重读。

Openyourmouth!Oh,it’ssnowing.Hey,that’saniceshot.Dearme!ThankGod！'''''''''

StressedwordsinEnglishsentencesStressedWords重读单词nouns名词adjectives形容词numerals数词notionalverbs实义动词指示代词pronouns

代词interjections感叹词adverbs

副词反身代词不定代词疑问代词UnstressedwordsPart04

1.冠词（art.）一般不重读。

Openyourmouth!Thisisacomputer.Thecomputerismysister’s.Helivesinahousenotfarfromtheschool.'''''''thea/an''

2.部分代词(pron.)不要重读：Openyourmouth!Heisateacher.

Theyaremyfriends..Thebookthat/whichheisreadingismine.''''（1）人称代词一般不要重读；

(2)

物主代词一般不要重读；

(3)关系代词一般不要重读；I，me，you,she,her,we，us…who,what,whose,that,which…'my，your,his,her,its,our…

3.

非实义动词不要重读：Openyourmouth!IamChinese.Theydidnotgotoschool.WhatcanIdotohelpyou?Iusedtogothere.''''（1）助动词（aux.v.)一般不要重读；(2)

情态动词（modalv.)一般不要要重读；be,shall,will,have,do'can,may,must,haveto,will,shall…''''

4.

大部分连词（conj.)不要重读：Openyourmouth!Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.Studyasyourbrotherdoes.HewaswritingwhenIsawhim.'''''（1）并列连词一般不要重读；

(2)比较连词一般不要重读；

(3)从属连词一般不要重读；and,or,but…'as，than.if,when,while,since,asif…'

5.

介词在句子中间（尤其是单音节介词）不要重读。Openyourmouth!HecamefromHongKong.Whatareyoulookingat?'''''at,of,from,for…常见的单音节介词：

UnstressedwordsinEnglishsentences人称代词物主代词关系代词UnstressedWords不重读的单词articles冠词pronouns代词conjunctions连词prepositions介词（在句中）non-notionalverbs非实义动词助动词情态动词

GamePleasepickoutthe“apples”whicharegenerallystressedinsentences.摘苹果earlythanwouldpolicybesttoohonestydieyield

PracticeHonestyisthebestpolicy.Hewoulddieratherthanyield.It’sbettertobetooearlythantobetoolate.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.Betterlatethannever.'''''''''''''''''''Openyourmouth!Pleasetrytoreadthefollowingsentences.读一读My

:I

here

by

the

before

us,

for

the

you

have

,

of

the

by

our

.

I

for

his

to

our

as

well

as

the

and

he

has