九年级英语全册Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？（Grammarfocus）课件（新版）人教新（完整版）3

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestroomsare?GrammarFocusTheobjectclause一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态Review1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIfWhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.Objectclauseswith

wh-questionsExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstarts.（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我问你现在正在干什么？（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。总结感悟如：Iwonderifheisadriver.

我想知道他是否是个司机。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?

你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我会写给你我想说的话。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.

听说你母亲病了，我很难过。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.

她不知道汤姆已去了上海。宾语从句的注意事项

1.引导词及语序的变化规律句式引导词语序陈述句that(口语中常省略)不变一般疑问句

if/whether陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词陈述语序

2.时态（1）如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。（2）若主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。1.当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。2.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。提示：例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdon'tthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesn'tthinkhecares,doeshe?

宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if,whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。巧学妙记if4.Somebody

called

you

just

now,but

I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

was

5.I

want

to

know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

6.---Could

you

tell

me

___she

is

looking

for?

---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.whichDA

BD

DA

16.Do

you

know_________________?(谁正在唱歌)

17.Do

you

know____________________?(她正在和谁谈话)

18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天发生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

句型转换1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改为复合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改为复合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改为复合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改为复合句)Thewomanasked________________________takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改为复合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改为否定句)I____________it____________sunnytomorrow.travelsarounddon’tthinkwillbe中考链接【盐城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【安徽芜湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。【铜仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if