2023年北京市丰台区九年级（初三）二模英语试卷及答案

2023北京丰台初三二模

英语

2023.06

考生1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题,38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。

须知2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mybrothersharedcomingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.

A.hisB.herC.myD.their

2.1oftengotoCapitalLibraryofChinaSaturdaymornings.

A.toB.inC.atD.on

3.Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,we'dbetterstudyharder.

A.orB.forC.soD.but

4.-Lily,Iuseyourcomputer?Minedoesn'twork.

一Ofcourse,hereyouare.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.一Mum,Ibrokemydad'sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?

一Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeevenwithyou.

A.angryB.angrierC.angriestD.theangriest

6.isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?

——Quitenear.It*sabout5minutes1walk.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany

7.Thechildrenthehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.

A.willcleanB.havecleanedC.arecleaningD.werecleaning

8.——Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?

一Ofcourse.IhowtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.

A.learnB.willlearnC.learnedD.havelearned

9.一Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.Iameetingonline.

一Oh,sorry,Dad.

A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad

10.一Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let'sgotogether.

一OK.IwithyouifIamfree.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

11.一Darning,whereareBettyandTony?

一Theytohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.

A.askedB.wereaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked

12.一Jim,doyouknow?

一Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.

A.wherethenewspaperisB.howthenewspaperis

C.whereisthenewspaperD.howisthenewspaper

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepet

shopwouldn'tsellusoneunlesswehada_13—fromaparent,so,having

theneatesthandwriting,Iforged（伪造）one.Mydeception（骗局）wassoon

—14—andeverythingwentterriblywrong.

Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademe

writeletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI'd

onlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea_15—letterdetailing

mylifeandlistingmyinterests.

Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenly

gota_16—fromhimoneday."Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,"hesaid,andwentontotellmeall

abouthislifeinhisletter.He'dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestarted

acorrespondence（通信）thatwentonforseveralyears.

Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he—17—.

Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.

Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehad

passed.Mymum_18—herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn'tbeenintouch,I

hadgrown.—19—tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalso

wrotetoformanyyears.

Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich_20—thatlastedformanyyears.It

encouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,

rdencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.

13.A.paperB.letterC.billD.card

14.A.sharedB.changedC.discoveredD.repeated

15.A.longB.simpleC.boringD.strange

16.A.photoB.replyC.giftD.call

17.A.paintedB.noticedC.diedD.smiled

18.A.protectedB.praisedC.enjoyedD.comforted

19.A.closeB.patientC.strangeD.similar

20.A.adviceB.experienceC.knowledgeD.communication

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据21-23小题中所描

述的Jo,Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号

A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

A.WorldFoodFestivalB.PetFestival

Foodlovers,thisisyourfestival.ComeandYou'llbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatour

discoveravarietyoftastesfromdifferentfestivalthisyear.Wehavetheusual"Strangestpet"

countries.JennyMorell,writerofthisyear'sbest­competitionandit'sagoodopportunitytobring

sellingcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.yourpetandgetadviceontraining.Lookoutfor

Youllneedtobookyourplacequicklyforthat.Youourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,

canbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.Woofer,fromthissummer'shitmovieDogsin

Space!

C.TheatreFestivalD.ScienceFestival

Itsbackagain!OurfamousinternationaltheatreForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyour

festival.Allourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.Youhandsonthelatesttechnologyatthisyear's

canwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomefestival.There*saspecialfocusonelectronicmusic

streetperformancesforfree,andevengetandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,if

involved-idealifyou'vealwayswantedtobeonthatsnotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedby

stage!ourrobottheatreperformance.

21.Joisgoodatcookingandwouldreallylikethechancetolearnnewwaystocookfromanexpert.

22.Archiereallyenjoyswatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallows

pets._____________

23.Rosaisinterestedinmoderndancemusic.Shewantstounderstandthetechnologybehindthe

musicmore.____________

B

Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudy

everynightwhenhecamehome.Fdwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:

hiswatch,walletandcombwouldalwaystakeupthesamespot（位置）onthe/

table.">

Dad'scombwasgreen.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecomb

andsay:"BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?nIwasmorethanhappy/IBPKi

todoit.EverytimeIproudlyreturnedthecombtoDad,hewouldsmileatme,D1^9

personalitems

andplaceitontopofhiswallet.

Abouttwoyearslater,Dadstartedhisownbusiness.

Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell.Hedidn'tcome

homeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwas

alwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststick

tohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.

Today,I'mnolongerakid.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack（轨道）.Twodays

ago,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,

hesaid:"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.nI

lookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink（水槽）.

It'sanewcomb.Ipunchafewdropsofsoapandbrushthecomb.Ithitsmethen:why,asachild,

helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassuchajoy.Thattraditionmeantthatmydadwashomeearlyto

spendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeanthewouldplaygameswithme.Itmeantahappyand

lovingfamily.

IpassthecleancombbacktoDad.Helooksatitandsmiles.Butthistime,Inoticesomething

different.Mydadhasaged,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwho

justwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.

Dadcarefullyplaceshiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganiseshis

personalitemsinthesameway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.

24.Thewriterwashappytowhenshewasalittlegirl.

A.sitwithherdadinhisstudyB.helpherdadcleanthecomb

C.watchherdadputitemsawayD.carryDad'sbagintohisstudy

25.HowdidthewriterfeelafterDadstartedhisownbusiness?

A.Lonelyandnervous.B.Boredandcalm.

C.Worriedandtired.D.Madandupset.

26.Thewriterrealisedthatatlast.

A.somefamilytraditionsshouldbecontinued

B.kidsshouldhelpparentsdosomehousework

C.herfather'slovetothefamilyhasneverchanged

D.personalitemsshouldalwaysbeinafixedplace

C

Thetermecology（生态）comesfromaGreekwordthatmeans"thestudyofthehouse".Ecology

isthestudyofhowalllivingthingsinteract（相互影响）withtheir

environments.Inaway,Earthisthehouseofalllivingthings.Wealllive

togetheronthisplanetanditisourhome.Today,wealsounderstand

ecologytomeantakingcareofEarthsothathumans,plantsandanimals

canallthrive（兴盛）.However,wecandamagetheenvironment.

Sometimesthedamagecannotbechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore.

Ecologyisahugeareaofstudy.Itcoverseverypartofalivingcreature'secosystemthataffects（影

响）itsabilitytolive.Ecologyconsidershowalivingthingreactstoclimateandsoilconditions.Italso

studieshowmuchcleanwaterisavailable（可用的）andtheamountofnaturalresources.Bylearning

abouthowlivingthings,includinghumans,affecteachother,wecanmakesmartdecisionsthatprotect

alllivingthingsandtheresourcestheyneed.

Therearemanythingsthatchildrencandotohelpmakesurethattheirworldstayshealthy.The

decisionsyouaremakingtodaycanaffectthefuture.

Conservation（节约）isoneareaofecologywherewecanallmakeadifference.Itdoesnotmatter

howoldweareorwherewelive.ConservationmeansusingEarth'slimitedresourceswiselysothat

theydon'trunout.Whenyouarehome,takeamomenttothinkabouthowyouuseresources.Many

peoplewasteresources.Leakingtoilets,half-filleddishwashersorclotheswashers,andunattended

hosesallwastepreciouswater.Ifyouleavelightsonandappliancesrunninginroomswheretheyare

notbeingused,youarewastingenergy.

There'sanotherwaywecanhelpconserveEarth'sresources.Wecanshowoursupportof

businessesthatmaketheirproductsusingmethodsandmaterialsthatdonotdamageEarth.Bybuying

theirproducts,wearetellingthemthatweappreciate（感谢）theireffortstobeEarth-friendly.

Weneedtotakethetimetolearnabouthowtosaveresources.Moreimportantly,wemustthen

putintopracticewhatwelearn.Childrencandotheirpart.Theycanshowtheirfamiliessomewaysto

saveresources.Together,wecanallmakeadifference.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutecology?

A.ItshowshowtousecleanwateronEarth.

B.Itcoverseverypartofalllivingcreatures.

C.Itstudieshowmanynaturalresourcesavailable.

D.Itconsidershowclimateandsoilconditionschange.

28.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.weshouldlearnhowtosaveresourcesandtakeactions

B.weneedtodomanythingstohelpmakesmartdecisions

C.wehadbetteruseupEarth'slimitedresourcesforbetterlife

D.wecanbuymoreproductstoshowoursupportofbusinesses

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ecology:UsingResourcesWisely

B.Ecology:BuyingGreenProducts

C.Ecology:TakingCareofEarth

D.Ecology:AffectingEachOther

D

On20July1969,theworldcelebratedanimportantmomentinhistorywhenAmericanastronaut,

NeilArmstrong,becamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon,makingagiantleapforhumanity.For

morethan50years,humanbeingshavetriedmanytimestounderstandthespaceenvironment.These

effortshavepaidoff.Today,weareinabetterpositiontounderstandouruniverseinwhichwelive,

thankstospaceexploration.

Spaceexplorationhastriqqeredadvancesinscienceandtechnologywhichhavebenefitted

humansandimprovedthequalityoflifeonEarth.Thesebenefitsarerelatedtospacetechnologysuch

assatellitecommunications,globalpositioningsystem（GPS）andweatherforecasting.The

developmentofsatellitetechnology,forinstance,makestelecommunicationspossible,connecting

peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldthroughsatellitetelevision,phones,radioandInternetaccess.

Today,spacetechnologyalsoenablesustohavevirtual（虚拟的）meetingsandlessons,makingwork

andstudyfromhomepossibleduringtheCovid-19pandemic.

Withtheexcitementandcuriositygenerated（产生），spaceexplorationisattractingyoungpeople

tocareersinengineering,science,technologyandmathematics,whichcreatesinnovations（仓U新）in

scienceandtechnology.IncountriessuchasAmerica,CanadaandEurope,spaceexplorationhasalso

generatedjobsinfieldsrelatedtoengineering,technologyandscience.Evenifinterestedyoungsters

donotendupinajobintheseareas,spacetechnologyenrichestheirimaginationaboutthe

possibilityoflifebeyondEarthandspacetravel.Tothisend,spaceexplorationcontinuestoencourage

humanimagination,inspiring（激励）peopletowritestoriesandcreatemovies,photographsandsongs

aboutspaceexploration.

Althoughtherearemanybenefits,spaceexplorationhasoftenbeen

criticized什比评）foritshighcost.AccordingtotheUniversityofFlorida,it

costsaboutUS$500milliontolaunch（发射）aspaceshuttleandmanyargue

thatthismoneycouldbebetterspentonsolvingtheproblemsonEarthsuchas

hunger,pollution,diseasesandclimatechange.Althoughspaceexploration

cannotdirectlyprovideimmediatesolutionstotheseproblems,itgenerates

manyusefultechnologiesandnewknowledgeinsciencesnecessarytoimprove

theconditionsofhumanlifeonEarth.

Everyyear,aboutathousandinnovationsinthespaceprogrammesfindtheirwayintoearthly

technologythatleadstobetterfarming;bettermedicalinstruments;andmoreenergy-efficient

vehicles（交通工具）.Asaresult,themoneyspentonspaceexplorationdoesfinallybenefithuman

beings.

Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationhasproducedmanybenefitsforhumanity.Ithasalso

encouragedmanytounderstandEarthandtheuniverseinadeeperway.Inthecomingdecade,wecan

continuetoexpectmoreexcitingdiscoveries.Wemayeventuallyevenfindanotherplanetwhere

humanscanlive.

30.Thewords"triggeredadvances"inParagraph2probablymean"

A.ledtogreatprogressB.sloweddownthespeed

C.setbackfuturegrowthD.caughtupthedevelopment

31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Thebenefitscreatedbyspaceexploration.

B.Thehigh-techjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.

C.Theimaginativeartworksinspiredbyspaceexploration.

D.Theabilitiesyoungstersdevelopedthroughspaceexploration.

32.Accordingtothewriter,themoneyspentonspaceexploration.

A.solvestheworstproblemsonEarthdirectly

B.benefitshumansthroughspaceprogrammes

C.failstoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlife

D.limitsthedevelopmentofearthlytechnology

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducetechnologyprogrammesinspaceexploration.

B.Tocomparedifferentjobsgeneratedbyspaceexploration.

C.Topresentthebenefitsbroughtbyspaceexploration.

D.Toencouragepeopletocarryonspaceexploration.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34题至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpops

intoyourheadistheredandgoldsuitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,

protectionagainstmostattacks（攻击）andthepowerofflight.IronManisjusta

story,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）.Itistheprotective

orsupportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.

Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthe

livesofmanypeoplewithinjuries（受伤）orillnessesthataffectmovement.Adiseasehadparalyzed

StaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalkanymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.In

recentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothe

tiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons."Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency（效率）.Using

theexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesame

time."Onefactorymanagersaid."Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.”

What'smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue（救援）operations,providingworkerswithalotof

strengthtoliftheavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.

However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.[Foronethingtoday'sexoskeletons

areexpensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged（充电）regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscan

helppeopledoonlyonetypeofmovement.AcompanycalledSuitXisdevelopingnewformsof

exoskeletonsnow.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.

Thatwouldbereallycool,butsomepeopleworrythatthetechnologywilldividehumanity.

Peoplewhocanaffordexoskeletonswillbecomestrongerandachievemorethanthosewithoutsuits.

Wemayendupwithtwoclassesofhumanity:thesuperhumansandeverybodyelse.Thatwouldn'tbe

fair.Also,researchershavefoundthatwhenpeopleworkinexoskeletons,muscles（肌肉）competewith

eachother,causingthebraintoworklessefficiently.Overtime,itcanalsocauseharmtothebody.

Sowillexoskeletonsharmorbenefithumanity?Nooneknowsforsure.Moreresearchisneeded.

34.Whatisanexoskeleton?

35.WhatdidStaceyKozeldowithanexoskeletonin2016?

36.Whyaretoday'sexoskeletonsexpensive?

37.Wouldyouliketohaveanexoskeleton?Whyorwhynot?（Listatleasttworeasons）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中

已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为

你学习的榜样。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物”的系列推送。请你

用英语写一篇文章,推荐你心中的一位榜样,并写明推荐理由。

提示词语：admire,patient,facethedifficulty,encourage,advice

提示问题：■Whoisyourrolemodel?

•Whydoyouwanttorecommend（推荐）him/her?

Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart.__________________________________

题目②

雨果曾经说过：“善是精神世界的阳光」

某英文网站正在开展以“友善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文

投稿，分享一段你帮助他人的经历，以及你的收获。

提示词语：helpful,solve,cheersb.up,realise,support

提示问题：

•Whatexperiencecanyoushareabouthelpingothers?

•Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?

Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofkindness.

参考答案

第一部分（共40分）

一、单项填空（每题0.5分、共6分）

1.A2.D3.C4.A

5.B6.C7.D8.D

9.C10.B11.B12.A

完形填空（每题1分、共8分）

13.B14.C15.A16.B

17.C18.D19.A20.D

三'阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共26分）

21.A22.B23.D

24.B25.D26.C

27.C28.A29.C

30.A31.A32.B33.