2024届安阳市八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

2024届安阳市八下英语期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading2、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more4、—Doyouplay________pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay________soccerwithmyfriends.A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a5、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily6、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly7、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive8、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./9、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of10、—Whosesmartphoneisthis?Isit________,Peter?—No,it’snot.It’s_________.A.your;his B.you;him C.yours;his D.yours;him二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.13、Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaks______(loud)thanwords.”14、forest,tigers,the,are,in,there,fewer_____________________________________.15、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.16、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Inoneoftheworld’smostremote(偏远的)areas,Maggieischangingthelivesofherstudents,MaggiehaswontheGlobalTeacherPrize(全球教师大奖)thisyear.ShelivesandworksinasmallvillageinCanada.Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.Only1,300peoplelivethereandthey’reallbenefitingfromMaggie’swork.Lifeisnevereasyinthevillage.Manyteachersleftbecausetheycouldn’tstandsuchanenvironment.Maggiehasalsomethundredsofproblemseversinceshecamehere.However,shenevergivesup.Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram.Studentscouldlearnsomebasic(基本的)skillsduringtheprogram.Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.Maggieisexcellentenoughtowintheprize.Thekindteacherwillspendthemoneycontinuingdoingsomethinggoodforthevillage.1.Ifwewanttogotothevillage,wecanonlygothere________.A.bybus B.bytrain C.bysubway D.byair2.Howistheweatherinthevillage?A.Sunnybutcold. B.Snowyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy. D.Drybutcold.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefiting”meaninChinese?A.受益 B.称赞 C.亏损 D.批评4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Maggieonlyhelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. B.Maggiewasborninthevillage.C.Maggiehasdonealotforthevillage. D.Maggielivesaneasylifeinthevillage.18、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(乌丝带行动)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)theirhairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.19、Therewasanendlessdangerousforestinthenorthwithallkindsofanimalslikehares,tigers,bearsandwolvesthere.HuntersusuallyhuntedtogetherandseldomwentdeepintoitOneday,MichaelwenthuntingtherewithhiscousinLarry.Onthesecondmorning,theyfoundahare,ranafteritbutfailed.Later,theyweretootiredtorunanyfartherandstopped.___1___Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.Theywerefilledwithfearbecausetheircompass(指南针),waterandfoodwereallleftinthecamp.Itwashardtogetoutwithoutacompass!___2___Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.___3___Atnoon,tired,thirstyandhungry,theysatdowntorest,dranksomewater,andthenwalkedon.Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.___4___HehadtofollowLarrywithheavysteps.Soon,Michaelcouldstanditnolonger.HestoppedandaskedLarrytogobackandsavetheoldman,butwasrefused.Sohewentbackalone.Hefoundthepooroldman,gentlyraisedhishead,andhelpedhimdrinksomewater.Theoldmanwassaved!Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.___5___TheoldmanstoodupandquicklyledMichaeloutoftheforest.However,MichaelneversawhiscousinLarryagainafterthat.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theywantedittobetherightdirection.B.Afterarest,theytriedtheirbestandreturnedtothecamp.C.Michaelwantedtosavetheoldman,butLarrystoppedhim.D.Afterarest,theywantedtogobackbutlosttheirway!E.Theyhadtospendthenightunderatree,wonderinghowtogetout.F.Hewastheonlypersonwhocouldgothroughthebigforestwithoutacompass!20、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士气)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(theGrandCanal)进行了慈善(charity)活动。请据此以ACharityBicycleTrip为题，写篇报道，记录活动过程，内容要点如下：目的为一个生病女童筹款时间5月20日离开无锡，6月5日到达北京简况虽车程漫长，路途艰辛，但他们精神高昂；在众多好心人的帮助下，共筹得善款8万多元其他活动后他们的感受注意：1.报道须包含上述全部要点；2.第4点应进行合理想象，作适当发挥；3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。CharityBicycleTripNotlongago,eightyoungpeoplefromWuximadeacharitybicycletripalongtheGrandCanal.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“aninterestingbook”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。A.hardly几乎不；B.almost几乎；C.quite相当；D.nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意，故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康。考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知，空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级，故排除C；根据“tokeepfit”可知，应是：少喝可乐，故排除D；又因为cola为不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词，故排除B。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间弹钢琴吗？——不，我喜欢运动。我经常和朋友们踢足球。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；the，定冠词，用在乐器名称前；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指。根据第一空后的“piano”可知为乐器，要加定冠词the；根据第二空后的“soccer”可知是足球，play与表示球类的名词连用时，球类名词前不能使用冠词。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了？——丽莎。我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；separately分别地；happily高兴地。根据“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，这里指我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：江先生，作为一名老人，参加了老人特殊运动会。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。此处指“作为一名老人”用不定冠词表泛指；elderly以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的智能手机？这是你的吗，彼得？——不，不是的。是他的。考查代词的用法。your你的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whosesmartphoneisthis?”可知，第一个空用名词性物主代词，等于yoursmartphone，因此排除AB选项；又由“No,it’snot.It’s…”可知，此处用名词性物主代词“his”,等于hissmartphone。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行了一个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安装；returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放；lookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每个人都找属于自己的气球，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选B。【10题详解】句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。【11题详解】句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。by通过；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求，询问”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；progress进步。根据“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，气球就像生活中的幸福，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。busy忙碌；free空闲；perfect完美；lonely孤独。根据“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福，而忽略了别人发生了什么，故选A。【14题详解】句意：但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。step步骤；tool工具；plan计划；way方法。根据“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法，故选D。【15题详解】句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此处指代“others”，应用them代替，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，thereare句型；lotsofbooks作主语；inmyhouse作地点状语。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多书”。13、louder【解析】【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。14、Therearefewertigersintheforest【解析】【详解】thereare“有”，形容词fewer修饰名词tigers，fewertigers“更少的老虎”，intheforest“在森林里”，故填Therearefewertigersintheforest“森林里的老虎更少了”。15、(e)specially【解析】【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。16、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【详解】根据题干所给表达并结合所给词汇，可知句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，What’swrongwithsb?为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全球教师大奖获得者玛吉为偏远村庄的教育做出的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlywaytogettothevillageistakingaplane.”可知想要去这个村庄，只能乘坐飞机。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theweatherthereisverycold.There’ssnoweverywhere.”可知这个村庄多雪，很冷。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉帮助这个村庄改善生活条件，由此推出这个村庄的所有人都受益于玛吉的工作，benefiting意为“受益”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,shenotonlyteachesatschool,butalsocaresforstudentsafterschool.Inordertohelpherstudents,MaggiesetsupaLifeSkillsprogram....Students’workincludesbuildingasportscenter,openingastore.Infact,Maggie’sideasalsohelpimprovethelivingconditionofthewholevillage.”可知玛吉为这个村庄做了很多事情。故选C。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目呼吁人们捐赠头发，制作假发给患癌症的儿童。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知这个项目需要为生病的孩子提供头发。故选C。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这个事情。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治疗，但是她不再悲伤了，由此推出在接受了30次治疗后，刘并没有放弃。故选C。19、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔和他的表弟拉里去打猎，途中他遇到了一位昏厥的老人，他想要救助老人，但是表弟拉里拒绝了，于是他就独自一人去找了老人，后来得知这位老人是向导，他们迅速了逃离的森林，但是从此以后他再也没有见到过他的表弟了。【1题详解】根据“Theytriedagainandagainuntilitwasdark.”可知，此处在描述他们迷路了，D选项“休息了一会儿，他们想回去却迷路了！”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Eachofthemhadonlyajug(壶)ofwater,whichtheydependedontogetout.”可知，此处描述他们想办法出去，E选项“他们不得不在树下过夜，想知道如何出去。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Thenextearlymorning,theywatchedthesunrise,andbegantowalktowardsthesouth.”可知，此处在描述他们在寻找正确的方向，A选项“他们希望这是正确的方向。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Later,Michaelfoundanoldmanabouthisfather’sageunderabigtree,withhiseyesclosed.Heprobablyfainted(昏厥)fromhungerorthirst.”可知，此处在描述迈克尔想救这位老人，C选项“迈克尔想救那个老人，但是拉里阻止了他。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Tohisgreatsurprise,theoldmanwasnotheretohuntfromelsewhere,butwasalocalguidetohelphuntersfindtheirwayintheforest.”可知，此处在描述“这位老人向导”，F选项“他是唯一一个不用指南针就能穿过大森林的人！”符合语境。故选F。20、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作风筝的材料，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知没有人真正知道谁首先发明了第一只风筝。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).”可知他们是为了预测他们的航行是否会成功。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知风筝促进了科学研究的发展。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用，故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了Helen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen寻求建议，最后他们谈论了Helen下周要去加拿大的事情。【1题详解】根据“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime