2024届安徽省安庆市区二十三校英语八下期末考试模拟试题含答案

2024届安徽省安庆市区二十三校英语八下期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou2、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves3、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest4、—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuy5、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt6、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting7、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken8、Yourbagistooheavy.Pleaseallowme________itforyou.A.tocarrying B.carry C.carrying D.tocarry9、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train10、—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Practicemakesperfect. D.Everydoghasitsday二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemaygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymy____1____tohelpothers.Oneafternoon,IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoFuzhouwhen____2____/əˈnʌðə(r)/carsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Tokeepfrom____3____(hit)thecar,Iranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcause____4____accident.Iwasangry____5____thatdriver,butIthoughtmaybehewasjust____6____/ˈkeələs/.Thecarranawayanddisappearedverysoon.Afterawhile,Ifoundthedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____7____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(瘪胎).____8____/ðəʊ/hehadasparetire(备胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Fifteen____9____(minute)later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____10____(real)feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes五、阅读理解（30分）14、Heather’sClothingShopGoodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF.Thisweekonly!OnthecornerofFirstStreetandSecondStreet.Openinghours:8:00a.m.~7:00p.m.everyday.FashionShopComeandseewhatwehaveonsaleforladies.Fashionablescarvesandhatsare60%OFF.Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.OnFifthStreet.Openinghours:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.exceptTuesday.HappyTimesThereareallkindsofclothesinourstore.Everythingis40%OFF.Onlythisweekend!OnCenterStreet.Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanykindsofclothesare50%offinHeather'sClothingShop?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Aspringdressforladieswas$60before.Youcanbuyoneat________nowinFashionShop.A.$12. B.$48. C.$60. D.$24.3.It’seighto’clockonTuesdayevening.Wecangototobuyclothesonsalein________.A.Heather’sClothingShop B.FashionShopC.HappyTimes D.anyofthethreeshops4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.HappyTimes’address. B.FashionShop’sopeninghours.C.Heather’sClothingShop’stelephonenumber. D.Ladies’clothesinFashionShop.5.Thetextaboveisprobably________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement C.adiary D.astory15、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(应得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承认)theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders16、Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.1.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.联系 B.控制 C.比较 D.发展4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.18、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?19、决定处理这些案例____________________20、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.21、请对他多一些耐心，让他继续开展他的工作。Please________withhimandlethim_________withhiswork.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Tina.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:________1________?B:IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.A:Soundsgreat.B:It’sagoodplacetorelax.________2________?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.B:________3________?A:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.WevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.B:________4________?A:Bycar.Iwanttogothereagainthissummerholiday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:________5________.Afterthefinalexam,wecantakethetriponJuly10th.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、阅读表达（10分）23、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、书面表达（20分）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以“EatingandHealth”为讨论的话题提出你的观点，号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。内容提示：1.目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；2.你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。作文要求：1.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当发挥；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。NownooneknowswhentheCOVID-19willdisappear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——女士，我能为您点餐吗？——当然。土豆沙拉和牛肉。考查情景交际。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士，可以结账了吗？MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士，我能为你点餐吗？What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士，你怎么了？根据答语“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知，问句问的是点餐。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——在这课后活动中孩子们玩的很开心。——没错。考查反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself“玩的开心”，空处应使用themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝来到了森林最深处最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕。考查形容词辨析和最高级。deeper更深的；cleaner更干净的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干净的。根据后文“darkest”可知，此处指最深处最黑暗的地方，应用最高级，C项含义符合，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个店主对你说了什么？——她问我要怎么支付那条裙子？她可能是害怕我没有足够钱。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme...”可知，空处应要填入宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用过去的某种时态，排除选项A和D；结合“ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.(她可能担心我没有足够的钱)”，可推测，店主是害怕“我”不够钱买东西，所以问“我”要怎么付钱买那条裙子，空处应是C，符合语境。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lotsofnewrailways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你的包太重了。请让我帮你拿。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。考查条件状语从句。rains第三人称单数形式；israining现在进行时；doesn’train不下雨，一般现在时态；won’train一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。选项B、D不正确。根据“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，从句应该是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故选项A不正确。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？——当然。熟能生巧。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意日。根据“Sure”可知此处是赞成对方的说法，指努力学习就能学好，所以C项符合语境。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.best2.another3.hitting4.an5.with6.careless7.worried8.Though9.minutes10.really【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当作者年轻的时候他的父亲告诉他小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。作者通过在高速路上帮助一个差一点给自己造成车祸的司机，深深的体会到了这个道理。【1题详解】句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填best。【2题详解】句意：一天下午，我在去福州的高速公路上开车，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据音标可知，此空应填another表示“另一个”，故填another。【3题详解】句意：为了不撞到车，我撞到了路边。from是介词，后接动名词，故填hitting。【4题详解】句意：但幸运的是，没有造成意外。此处表示泛指，且accident是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【5题详解】句意：我很生那个司机的气，但我想也许他只是粗心大意。beangrywithsb“生某人的气”，固定搭配，故填with。【6题详解】句意：我很生那个司机的气，但我想也许他只是粗心大意。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词careless“粗心的”，故填careless。【7题详解】句意：他看起来看担心。look是感官动词，后接形容词，修饰人用worried表示“担心的”，故填worried。【8题详解】句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可以用。根据音标可知，此空应填though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填Though。【9题详解】句意：十五分钟后，我完成了这项工作。根据Fifteen可知，此空应填复数名词，故填minutes。【10题详解】句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一个善举后，我真感觉很好。此空修饰动词felt，应填副词really，故填really。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。【1题详解】句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。hasgiven给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词“but”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。to向；for为了；with和。havetimeforlunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。how修饰形容词。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。【1题详解】句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此处是询问最喜欢的颜色。故选A。【2题详解】句意：橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉悦和放松。The定冠词；A不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个橙色的房间”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“warmthandpleasure”可知带来温暖和快乐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且在工作中也更加积极。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most最多，最高级；more更多，比较级。根据“happier”可知此处用active的比较级形式moreactive。故选D。【5题详解】句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好、更努力、犯的错误更少。copy复制；like喜欢；study学习；live居住。根据“Students...better”可知是学生学习。故选C。【6题详解】句意：蓝色意味着和平与善良。sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；trouble麻烦。根据“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知蓝色代表和平。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是绿色会流行。故选A。【8题详解】句意：现在环境问题很严重。rich富的；dangerous危险的；proper恰当的；serious严重的。根据“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知环境问题很严重，所以要保护环境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：人们更多地思考如何保护环境。accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保护环境。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当人们穿上绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更软；worse更坏。根据“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是让环境变得更好。故选A。【11题详解】句意：为什么它会流行？when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此处询问为什么黄色会流行。故选D。【12题详解】句意：现在人们很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。if如果；because因为；when当；until直到。根据“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【13题详解】句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以让人感到放松。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的颜色会让人放松。故选C。【14题详解】句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。also也；never从不；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了蓝色、绿色和黄色之外，黑色也会成为最受欢迎的颜色。故选A。【15题详解】句意：它总是看起来很酷。feels感觉；looks看；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“cool”可知黑色看起来很酷。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Goodnews!Men’sbusinesssuits,jackets,shirts,sportswearandtiesare50%OFF”可知Heather服装店有五种衣服打五折。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ladies’springdresses,coats,trousersandshoesare20%OFF.”可知裙子打八折，也就是48美金，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyTimes...Everythingis40%OFF....Openinghours:10:00a.m.~9:00p.m.everyday.”可知今天是星期二，现在是晚上8点。我们可以去欢乐时光买衣服。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，所有商店都提到了不同衣服的折扣，折扣时间、商店位置以及营业时间，都没有提到商店的电话号码。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要是几个衣服商店的宣传广告，故选B。15、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一个简单的原则：尊重每一个人，无论他们的社会地位如何。作者从小就被母亲教导要主动和人打招呼，因为每个人都应该被认可。作者在公司工作时，也秉持着这个原则，认为每个人都值得被尊重。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者认识公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一个原则：每一个人都应该受到尊重，单词“principle”指的是“准则，原则”，与C选项意思一致，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者没有注意到李先生，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的妈妈认为他不礼貌，并对他进行了谈话，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板应该是很认可作者，对作者评价很高，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者认为张口和别人打招呼虽然是简单的举动，但是给人带来的力量是很大的，故选B。16、1.D2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.”可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你应对起伏的能力。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”和“●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.”可知适当的饮食或短暂的休息对我们的心理健康有很好的影响。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知你吃什么和你的感受是紧密相连的。所以connected表示“联系”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。故推理出，我们最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、provide【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校可以为我们提供许多不同种类的有趣的课程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此处应用providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填provide。18、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，thestory是主语；how特殊疑问词，does为助动词，begin应使用动词原形。根据does可知，句子应为一般现在时。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。19、decidetohandlethesecases【解析】【详解】decidetodo“决定做”；handle“处理”；thesecases“这些案例”。故填decidetohandlethesecases。20、(N)either【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。他们害怕水。根据“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他们害怕水，所以双胞胎二人都不喜欢游泳，neither“两者都不”符合语境，故填(N)either。21、①.bemorepatient②.carryon【解析】【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”，bepatientwithsb.“对……更有耐心”，固定短语，patient的比较级是morepatient，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；carryonwithsth.“继续做某事”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填be