2024届高三英语一轮复习2023年1月浙江高考英语题型分布与原文分布讲义

2023年1月浙江高考英语题型分布题型题量分值听力20题1.5分/题共30分阅读4篇，15题2.5分/题共37.5分七选五5题2.5分/题共12.5分完形填空15题1分/题共15分语法填空10题1.5分/题共15分应用文15分读后续写25分听力部分：略阅读Reading阅读A：儿童露营的安排、内容1：题目：哪个日期能退款2：题目：分组依据是什么3：题目：课程学多久

阅读B：作者的零废弃生活方式遭遇家人的不理解，却坚持自己的生活方式，阐释了群体生活中遇见不理解和不支持时，“用行动说话”是最好的办法。1：题目：问短句的意思2：题目：她爸爸的态度

3：题目：作者是个怎样的人

4：题目：文章目的/大意

阅读C：介绍一个击败以色列前国家辩论冠军的软件程序“ProjectDebater”以及它明显的缺陷：无法理解意义，说明了社会交往才是理解意义的关键所在。1：题目：文章第一段提到机器人赢了人的意义是什么2：题目：划线词指代什么3：题目：在一个人的观点里机器人不能干什么4：题目：从最后一段中可以得知什么

阅读D：介绍了旧式太阳能农场的弊端：破坏土壤，引导学生了解相关科技的发展及创新，并且理解经济发展与环境保护的平衡。1：题目：Solardeveloper技术人员忽略了什么2：题目：文中InSPAIRE组织的目的3：题目：立法的目的4：题目：文章最合适的标题七选五：讲坐火车去旅行，你需要注意哪些事宜，例如要有耐心，最好找机构这样可以离吃饭的地方近，最好自己带毛毯因为火车内温度不确定特别是夏天，最好提早一点去，错过了搭下一趟火车可能要等24h，以及沿途你能享受哪些东西A.不耐心的人不适合B.坐窗边看风景C.车内的温度不稳定D.夏天的热门月份票会很快告罄E.错过了搭下一趟火车可能要等24hF.忘了G.Travelagent可以帮你订靠近吃饭的地方的床(粗略回忆)完形填空：

养蜂人爬到树上徒手摘蜂窝，被蜜蜂攻击的故事。

完形原文题源：BBC–Travel–ThelastbeekeepersofEthiopia’sHarennaForestThesunwasbeginningitseveningdip

asIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Strangetubularshapesglowedinthetreetops,catchingthepalegoldenlight.Wedgedbetweenbranches,theylookedlikeelongatedwinebarrelsorgiantcocoons.Iwasenrouteto

witnessauniquehoneyharvest

intheforest.Here,onthesouthernslopesofBaleMountainsNationalParkinsouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehivesareplacedhighinthetreecanopies.

Reachingthemtoretrievethesweet,stickynectaris

arduous

andoftendangerous.LocalguideZiyadandIfollowedbeekeeperSaidoveraflower-strewnmeadowbeforebeingswallowedintoatangleoftrees.TheHarennaForestis

straightoutofachildren’sstorybook.

Giantheatherandfigtrees,elegantlyclothedinemeraldmoss,stretchouttheirbranchesasthoughfrozenmid-dance.Black-manedlionsroamthearea,whichisalso

hometo

olivebaboons,warthogsandendangeredBalemonkeys.Onourwalk,awhite-cheekedturaco

fixeduswithitsorange-rimmedeye,strikingagainstpickle-greenplumage.Saidbeganpreparations,

gatheringhandfulsof

mossandlichen,

wrapping

thebundlewithtwineandlightingittocreateaglowingbouquetforsmokingoutthebees.AcuriouscolobusmonkeywatchednearbyasSaid

scaled

the

Hageniaabyssinica,anativetreewhosesturdybranchesandvast,umbrella-shapedcrownprovidesasecure,

shelteredhomeforthehives.Hewas

barefoot

and

equippedwith

asinglerope–

aluxurynotalllocalbeekeeperscanafford.Heshimmiedupafewmetresatatime,

pausing

everyfewminutestolooptheropehigherupthebroadtrunk.Thehivewasaround20mabovetheground.Finally,straddlingabranch,he

inchedtowards

itandblewsmokefromhismossytorchintoatinyholeinthehive,releasingaflurryofglowingembersintotheair.Saidisoneof

ahandfulofbeekeepers

tostillusethisancientmethodofbeekeeping.WhileotherpartsofEthiopiaaremovingtomoremodernproduction,the600familiesoftheHarennaForestarereluctanttoabandontechniqueshonedovergenerations.Theirhivesaremadefromthehollowed-outtrunksofdeadtrees,carvedintwocanoeshapesandwoventogetherwithstripsofbamboo.Beforebeingsuspendedinthetreetops,theyaresmokedoverafirestokedwithbeeswaxandmoss,infusingthemwithanaromathatattractsthequeen.Ittakesthreedaystomakeahive,andtwopeopletowinchithighinthetrees.Oncethere,eachcanlastuptoeightyears,

yielding

around5kgofhoneyeachbiannualharvest,usuallyJuneandDecember.Aftersmokingouttheswarm,beekeepersreachinsidetoretrievethecombs,

squeezingthegoldenliquidintotoughenedleatherpouches.Timingiseverything.Minutesafterreachingthehive,Said

releasedasharpyelp.Withinseconds,he’d

slithereddown

thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo

early.Arelativelycoolsummerhaddelayedhatching,andbabybees–or

ichs

–werestillcurledinthehoneycombs.The

nibi,oradultbees,were

angry.

TheycontinuedattackingasSaidstumbledawayfromthetree,shielding

hisfacewithagossamer-thinscarf.“Beekeepersoftencan’tcollect[thehoney],andthentheyhavetowaitfortherightmomenttogobackup,”Ziyadexplainedpatiently,painstakinglypluckingbeesfromSaid’shairandclothes.Stingsmightbecommon,Saidadded,butthistimehe’dbeenassailedby“morethan100bees”.Thishadhappenedjusttwiceinhis10yearsasabeekeeper.With70hivesclusteredinthisspotoftheforest,Saidcomesfromalineofbeekeepersstretchingbackmorethanacentury.Honeyisthesecondbiggestsourceofincomeaftercoffee,whichgrowswildhere.Theyselltubsofhoneyatlocalmarkets,keepingsomefor

tej,ameadbrewedwithfreshlyharvestedhoney,waterand

gesho,anativespeciesofbuckthornusedtobalancethesweetnesswithsubtle,earthyspices.

Everyfamilyhasitsownrecipe,bringingoutgourdsofthewineonspecialoccasions.Nocelebrationiscompletewithouttej.LeavingaforlornSaidbyhishut,wetrekkedbacktoBaleMountainLodge,whosethatchedchaletsaredottedabouttheKatchaclearing,overlookedbyMountGujuralli.“Generationshavebeenmakinghoneylikethat,”GuyLevene,whoco-ownsthelodgewithwifeYvonne,toldme.ThelodgeorganisestourstoseethehoneyharvestandiskeentohelptheHarennabeekeepersearnmoremoneyfromtheircraft.Levenehasevenbeenlookingintowaystosellthedelicatelyflavouredsyrupabroad,whileSlowFoodFoundation–anoffshootofItaly’s

SlowFoodMovement–workswithbeekeepersinpocketsofEthiopiatohelpincreaseproduction,providingbigger,groundedhivesandmodernmachinerytoextracthoneyfromthecomb.HereinHarenna,however,beekeepersarereluctanttoabandongenerationsoftradition,nomatterhowlabourintensive,andhazardous,itmightbe.Thereismethodinthemadness.Placingtheintricatehiveshighatoptreesincreasesthebees’chancesoffindingthemastheyzigzagthroughtheforest.Theheightalsocreatesdistancefromcreaturesthatmightdisturbthehivesandsnafflethecontents,suchassnufflinghoneybadgers.Afewtreeswearscrapsofmetal,likearmour,forextraprotectionfromtree-climbingbandits.Butit’snotjustaboutpracticality,orevenprofit.InEthiopia,honeytricklesthroughcenturiesofcultureandreligion.Itfeaturesin4th-CenturyChristianfrescoesandtapestries,wheresaintsareseenclutching

bereles,thetraditionalfat-bottomedflasksusedforservingtej.Lalibela,thetown1,100kmnorthoftheBaleMountainsthat’sfamousforits13th-Centurymonolithicchurches,eventranslatesas‘honeyeater’.It’snamedafterKingLalibelawho,accordingtolegend,wasswarmedbybeesasanewborn,miraculouslyemergingunscathed.HismothernamedhimLalibela,declaringthebeeshadrecognisedhimasaruler.Honeyhereishealing,evenspiritual.Folkloresaysthatbeesconstructedhives–chewingwaxuntilsoft,thenbondingittocreatehoneycombcells–inthewindowsofLalibela’searliestchurchesbeforethefirstcongregationin488AD.Theystillproduce‘holyhoney’ormar,reservedonlyforhealing–appliedtopicallytotreatskindiseasesor,forinternalillnesses,eatenbythespoonfulorimbibedwithholywater.IntheBaleMountains,honeyisbothpartofeverydaylifeandasymbolofsocialstatus.Familieswithlargernumbersofbeehivesandahigheryieldofhoneyareheldinhighregard.Ownershipissacred,andtheftofotherbeekeepers’honeyorhivesisrare:ifcaught,theculpritisshunnedbyhisneighbours.Spoonfulsaretakeninthemorning,theantibioticpropertiesbelievedtowardoffillnessandsoothethesoul.Beespollinateupto20differentplants,resultinginacomplex,perfumedhoney.NectargatheredfromHageniatrees,whoseduskypinkbloomsarebrewedintoateatotreattapeworm,addsmedicinalvalue.Thedayaftertheharvest,guideZiyadtookmetohisvillage,Rira,abriefbutbumpydrivealongpot-holedpaths.SlowFoodFoundationformedabeekeepers’cooperativeherein2014,aimingtorefinethehoneycollectionandpackagingprocesssoamoresophisticatedproductcanbebroughttomarket.It’saslowprocess.AsintheHarennaForest,Rira’sbeekeepersareattachedtotraditionalmethods.Manyfamilieshavehungtheirhivesinthesametreesforseveralgenerations.Fornow,thepriorityisprovidingandencouragingtheuseofprotectiveclothingandequipment,toatleastminimisetheriskofinjury.Inthetinyvillage,wesatonplasticchairssurroundedbyteardrop-shapedhutscladdedwithmudandwovenwithstraw,asplatesappearedfromatinykitchen.Finally,Igottotastethedarkamberhoney–creamy,fruityandfloral,withawhisperofsmoke–moppedupwith

ambasha

flatbread.Groupsofchildrensatnearby,devouringthesame.Honeyandbreadisaregularafter-schoolsnack,Ziyadexplained.Leftoverbreadischoppedupandmixedwithmorehoney,theneateninbowlfulsforbreakfast.“It’salwaysbeenthatway,”hesaid.“Honeywitheverything.”语法填空

出处BeijingAlleyHutongsarenarrowstreetsoralleys,mostcommonlyassociatedwithBeijing,China.InBeijing,hutongsarealleysformedbylinesofsiheyuan,traditionalcourtyardresidences.Manyneighborhoodswereformedbyjoiningonesiheyuantoanothertoformahutong,andthenjoiningonehutongtoanother.Thewordhutongisalsousedtorefertosuchneighbourhoods.

InoldChina,streetsandlanesweredefinedbywidth.Hutongswerelanesnowiderthan9metres.Manyaresmaller;Beijinghutongsrangeinwidthfrom10metresdowntoonly40centimetres.DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

and（连词）

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtotheetiquettesystemsoftheZhouDynasty(1027-256BC).AtthecenterwastheForbiddenCity,

surrounded（非谓语动词）

inconcentriccirclesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialstatus

werepermitted（谓语动词被动过去时态）

toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Aristocratslivedtotheeastandwestoftheimperialpalace.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby

spacious（形容词，宽敞的）homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthepalace,andtoitsnorthandsouth,werethecommoners,merchants,artisansandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwere

farsmaller

inscaleand

simpler（形容词比较级，前后都有比较级的提示）

indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswere

narrower.

Sincethemid-20thcentury,thenumberofBeijinghutongshasdroppeddramaticallyastheyaredemolishedtomakewayfornewroadsandbuildings.Morerecently,somehutongshavebeendesignatedasprotectedareasinanattempttopreservethisaspectofChineseculturalhistory.InBeijing,thehutongsinthevicinityoftheBellTowerandShichahaiLakeareespeciallywellpreserved.Someareseveralhundredyearsold,andattractstouristswhotourthequarterinpedicabs.ThankstoBeijing'slonghistoryandstatus

as（介词）

capitalforsixdynasties,almosteveryhutonghasitsanecdotes,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric

events（名词单复数）.IncontrasttothecourtlifeandeliteculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect

the（冠词）

cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.应用文PracticalWriting题目

上周末你参加了学校学生会组织的“认识我身边的植物”活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的过程；

2.收获与感想。注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gettingtoknowtheplantsaround____________________________________________________________________________________________【审题】体裁：报道时态：一般过去时+一般现在时（活动是上周开展的+活动感想）人称：第一人称为主（I和we）交际对象：全体师生主题语境：人与自然地点定位：即校园或公园，植物园等。写的植物：当地具有代表性的植物。写作内容：活动的过程，以及收获和感想。【要点剖析】要点1：活动的过程。活动地点：Theeventwasheldintheschool’sbotanicalgarden,wherewelearnedaboutdifferentplantsandtheiruniquecharacteristics.活动目的：1.Raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofplantsinourdailylives/thevariousplantsthatgrowinourlocalenvironment2.Encouragingpeopletoappreciatethebeautyanddiversityofnature相关词汇：植物学：botany植物园：botanicalgardens生态园：ecologicalparks湿地公园：wetland树干：trunk细枝：twig花草的茎:stem苗；新芽:sprout树枝:branch芽苞、花蕾:bud大树枝:bough花:blossom收获与感想：broadenmyhorizon【谋篇布局】首段：Leadsentence简单介绍一下背景信息，即我参加了学校学生会组织的“认识我身边的植物”活动。中段：Body活动的过程。重点介绍活动的过程，补充有趣的细节尾段：Summary收获与感想，这个点也可以适当放在中间部分，总之整篇文章要将两个要点涵盖。下水文：Gettingto

Knowthe

PlantsAroundUsAmeaningfulacyivity

called

"Gettingtoknowthe

PlantsAround

Us"

was

organized

by

the

Students'Unionin

ourcampuslastweekend,Whichwouldraise

our

awarenessof

passionforplants

andanappreciationof

nature.Asscheduled,

theeventwasheldin

theCityBotanicGarden

with

abriefbeginning

lecturebya

localbotanist

ontheplantecosystem.Then，we

wentonobserving

the

Gardenandleaningmoreknowledgeoftheplants,suchasthevarietiesofplants'、theincrediblemedicalfunctionsand

theroleofplantsin

maintainingthebalance

ofourecosystem.Theevent

wasa

valuableand

enrichingexperience,which

stimulated

ourpassionfor

promotingenvironmentalprotection.续写StoryWriting题目大致回忆如下：

我被朋友邀请到一个农场聚餐，在农场时我路过一个废弃屋子，发现有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网缠住了。我观察了环境发现可能是它打破了玻璃窗，从窗户的破洞里钻出来然后被蜘蛛网缠住，我粗略地填了一下窗户的洞，救下了蜂鸟。我把蜂鸟带出去打算放生它，但无奈蜂鸟对我异常眷恋，几次三番飞到我面前和我对视。我告知农场主人那个屋子窗户破了，他们说会把窗户补上。接着我要离开了，快上车的时候蜂鸟出现开始找我，最后停在我面前又和我对视，朋友说这是蜂鸟在告别。Para1Afew

weeks

later,Iwentback

to

the

farm.para2

Iwas

about

to

leave,the

hummingbird

appeared.全文主旨：“我”意外救下被蛛网所困的蜂鸟，由此，蜂鸟与“我”熟识，人与动物的和谐。

本次续写文章疑似题源：HUMMINGBIRDHASCLOSECALLWITHORBWEAVERbyGeorgiaDNR,WildlifeResourcesDivision1CommentBy:LindaMayInlatesummerandearlyfall,ruby-throatedhummingbirdsaremigratingsouthevenasorbweaverspidersareincreasinginsizeandbecomingmorenoticeable.Whilehummingbirdsregularlyeatspidersandusespidersilktobuildtheirnests,neverinamillionyearsdidIexpecttowitnessthetablesturnedbetweenthesetwocreatures!OnSept.16,myhusbandChrisandIcamehomefromshoppingalittleafter10p.m.Sincetheraccoonthatlivesinthewoodsbehindourhouseoftentriestoraidourbirdseed,Iwenttothebackdecktobringinthefeeder.However,asIturnedonthedecklight,Iwasdistractedbysomethinglargeinthespottedorbweaverweboutsideourkitchenwindow.ChrisandIrecentlyhaveenjoyedwatchingthespiderconstructitslargecircularnetandcaptureitsprey,butthissightwashorrifying–ahummingbirdwashangingupsidedowninthestickyweb!Forafewmoments,westaredindisbeliefatwhatappearedtobeadeadbird,butthenthebirdflinched!Amazingly,despitehangingupsidedownforseveralhourswithoutfoodandpossiblysustainingspiderbites,thehummingbirdwasalive.Werushedtohelpthelittleguy.Chrisgrabbedaladderandalongpolewithanet,scoopedthehummingbirdoutofthewebfromthesecond-storywindowandhandedittomeonthedeck.Thefewiridescentredgorgetfeathersonthebird’sthroattoldmeitwasajuvenilemaleruby-throat,onethatlikelyhatchedfarthernorthlastspring.Aftersustainingquiteahead-rush,thehummingbirdmusthavefeltrelievedtobeuprightinmyhand.However,hewasweakandhisbreathingseemedlabored,soIknewheneededrefuelingquickly.Fortunately,sinceIkeephummingbirdfeedersoutside,Ialreadyhadsomefreshsugarwater(onepartsugardissolvedinfourpartswater)preparedinmyrefrigerator.Ipoureditinasmallnectarfeederandcoaxedthefrailhummertodrink.Thesugarwaterrevivedthehummingbirdfairlyquickly,andheregainedenoughstrengthtosituprightandperchbutnottofly.Thatallowedmetimetocheckforanyfracturesorotherinjuries.Atfirst,heseemedunabletostretchouthisrightwing,butthatwasbecauseitwasstucktohistailfeathersbysomeincrediblystrongspidersilk!Ifearedhisfeetwereinjured,too,butaftergentlyremovingmorespidersilk,fullmovementreturned.Nowthemainconcernwastorestorethehummingbird’senergysohecouldcontinueonhismigrationjourney.Weoffered