河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit4WhydontyoutalktoyourparentsSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionB一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.[2021江苏泰州中考改编]Look!Thechildreniscircling(环绕)therobot,talkingaboutscience

(发展).

2.It’sreally

(不理智的)ofyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!

3.SinceI’mhere,I’dliketotrya

(典型的)dishofthiscountry.

4.Accordingtothesurvey,sleepproblemscanc

healthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(高血压).

5.Don’tc

yourselfwithothers.Youshouldjustbeyourself.

答案1.development句意:看!孩子们正围绕着一个机器人,讨论科学的发展。2.crazy空处在句中作表语,应为形容词。crazy是形容词,意为"不理智的,疯狂的"。3.typical句意:既然我到了这里,我想尝一道这个国家的特色菜。typical是形容词,意为"典型的"。4.cause句意:根据这项调查,睡眠问题会引起如高血压之类的健康问题。空前为情态动词can,空处应用动词原形。5.compare句意:不要拿自己和他人比较。你应该做自己。Don’t后接动词原形,故填compare。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6.[2021四川乐山中考改编]China’swomen’ssoccerteam

(member)huggedeachotherastheywonthegame.

7.Aftersupper,he

(continue)doinghishomeworkyesterday.

8.Shethanksherparentsfor

(push)hertostudy.

9.热点素材AlthoughtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamlostthematch,theyworkedhardto

(compete)againsttheiropponents(对手)attheTokyo2020OlympicGames.

10.I’llmeetthematthe

(usually)timeattheschoolgate.

答案6.members句意:中国女足队员在赢得比赛时互相拥抱。根据they可知,空处应用可数名词复数形式。7.continued句意:昨天晚饭后,他继续做家庭作业。根据yesterday可知本句应用一般过去时,故填continued。8.pushing句意:她感谢父母督促她学习。thanksb.fordoingsth."感谢某人做某事",为固定搭配。9.compete句意:虽然在2020年东京奥运会上,中国国家女子排球队输掉了比赛,但她们努力和对手竞争。10.usual句意:我将和他们于老时间在学校门口见面。空处修饰名词time,应用形容词。二、单项选择

1.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—

inNewYork,butI’mnotsure.

A.Perhaps B.ReallyC.Finally D.Especially2.[2019广东深圳中考改编]—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage

.

A.sign B.skill C.deal D.result答案1.A

——你要去哪里过暑假?——可能是纽约,但是我不确定。perhaps"也许,可能";really"的确";finally"最后";especially"特别,尤其"。2.B

——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习讲英语。——她是对的。说是一项重要的语言技能。sign"符号,标志";skill"技能";deal"交易";result"结果"。3.[2021浙江温州中考]Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem

theyreachedanagreement.

A.after B.when C.until D.since4.Sheisundermuch

.Ithinkshe’llgocrazyifshedoesn’thaveaholidaysoon.

A.opinion B.pressure C.decision D.difficulty5.热点素材I

thegoldmaskdiscoveredattheSanxingduiRuinssite.

A.amcrazyabout B.amgoodforC.amstrictwith D.amworriedabout答案3.C设空前表示"经理们一直争论这一问题",设空后表示"他们达成一致",根据设空前后的内容可知,until"直到……为止"符合题意。4.B句意:她处于极大的压力之下。我想如果她不尽快休假的话,她会发疯的。opinion"意见,看法";pressure"压力";decision"决定";difficulty"困难"。5.A句意:我对在三星堆遗址发现的金面具很着迷。becrazyabout...意为"对……着迷";begoodfor...意为"对……有益";bestrictwith...意为"对……严格";beworriedabout"担心……"。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.[2019辽宁抚顺中考]你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息吗?Canyoutellme

theuselessmessagesinthemobilephone?

2.在我看来,我们一定能在与新型冠状病毒肺炎的战争中获胜。

,wecancertainlywinthebattlewithCOVID-19.

答案1.howtocutout

2.Inmyopinion3.我想现在是我该走的时候了。Ithink

metogo.

4.每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。It

bothhealthandstudytoexerciseforanhoureveryday.

5.——宝宝在睡觉。请把电视音量调低。——对不起,我马上就调。—Thebabyissleeping.

theTVplease.

—Sorry,I’lldoitrightnow.答案3.it’stimefor 4.isgoodfor5.Turndown二、词语运用

Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolin1.

hurry,hismothercomplained,"Itissixo’clock,andyourschool2.

(close)atfour.Wherehaveyoubeen?"

"Oh,Mom,"saidTed,"whenweplayballgames,weforgeteverythingelse.Wedon’tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?"Theboy’smother3.

(believe)him.Ted’sanswerledhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying4.

hisclassmates.5.

hehadn’tbeenplayingatall.

Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadethelibraryinacompletemess.Hedidn’tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying."Whatashameitisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!"saidavoiceinTed’sheart,ashe6.

(quiet)satdowntohavesupper.

"Idon’tcare,"saidtheboyto7.

(he)."Idon’tcare.Ididn’ttellalie—Ididn’tsaythatIwas8.

(play)."

"But,"saidthevoice,"youusedwordswhichmadeyourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying,andthatwassimilartowhatyouhadsaidso.""Ididn’ttellalie,"saidTed.答案1.a

2.closes

3.believed

4.with

5.But

6.quietly

7.himself

8.playing

9.truth

10.worstDidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie,andTed’sliewasabadone,foritsoundedlikethe9.

(true).Aliethatsoundstrueisthe10.

(bad)kindoflie.

一、完形填空

素养:文化意识

话题:新年礼物

难度:难

建议用时:9分钟[2021浙江湖州中考改编]Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI

1

wasapogostick(弹簧单高跷).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t

2

one.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingout(精心挑选)thegifts,mydadsaid,"I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapopostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(车库).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I

3

walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso

4

andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch

5

!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(扫帚).

1.A.owned B.wantedC.forgot D.found2.A.make B.borrowC.accept D.afford3.A.quietly B.politelyC.suddenly D.certainly4.A.surprised B.boredC.excited D.relaxed5.A.purpose B.promiseC.advice D.luckThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts

6

Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.

Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewas

7

abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’t

8

it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick(恶作剧)theyplayedonme.

Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsof

9

.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthose

10

memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.6.A.but B.soC.and D.or7.A.preparing B.hidingC.choosing D.carrying8.A.understand B.decideC.believe D.explain9.A.trust B.loveC.smile D.pressure10.A.complete B.unbelievableC.educational D.wonderful答案【解题导语】作者想要一个弹簧单高跷作为新年礼物,父母说太贵了负担不起,但最后作者却收到了这个礼物。这是怎么回事呢?1.B根据下文中的"Ididn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted"可知,这里指作者想要的东西。2.D根据上文中的"theyweresoexpensive"可知,他们负担不起。3.A根据上文中的"Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores"可知,作者趁着父母忙,悄悄去看那个盒子。4.C根据下文中的"IknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear"可知,作者以为一打开盒子就能看到弹簧单高跷,由此可推出作者是兴奋的。5.D根据下文中的"Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(扫帚)"可知,盒子里不是作者想要的东西,应是感叹没那个运气。6.A空处前后表示转折,故用but"但是"。7.D根据空处所在句可知,此处讲爸爸拿着一个弹簧单高跷。8.C作者以为得不到想要的礼物,但爸爸却买了,所以作者不敢相信。9.B虽然家里穷但父母依旧给作者买了弹簧单高跷,说明父母给予了作者许多爱。10.D根据下文中的"Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife"可知,父母带给作者的是欢欣,属于精彩的回忆。二、任务型阅读

素养:思维品质

话题:人际交往

难度:难

建议用时:7分钟

[2021四川德阳中考改编]Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.Showyourthankswithyouractions.Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it’seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.

Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.Trytoremind(使想起)themofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalk