北师大版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit-14-Careers-词汇篇2(学生版)

Unit14Careers词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通过本节课，学生可掌握unit14中重点句型及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点句型1.Nooneishurt,butyouarestuckonaforestroadwithnotraffic.

虽然没有人受伤，但车陷在一条不能通车的林间小路上。·

基本用法1.此句为并列复合句，连词but连接了两个并列分句，表示转折。2.Itwon’thurt(sb./sth.)todosht.

Itneverhurtstodosth.

（做....）不会有坏处Itwouldn’thurtyoutobeabitmoreserious.3.be/getstuckon/in被陷在...Wewerestuckinatrafficjamforhalfanhour.2.Listenratherthanspeak----learnasmuchaspossibleaboutyourjobandthecompany.

少说多听--尽量多地了解你的工作及公司的情况。·

基本用法1.Listenratherthanspeak.是祈使句。ratherthan=insteadof“而不是”。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一名海员，不如说他是一个探险者。其搭配还有prefertodoratherthando“宁愿做....也不愿”，如：Asweknow,Germansprefertosaveratherthanspend.众所周知，德国人喜欢节约而不擅长消费。注意：当ratherthan引导并列主语时，谓语动词与最前面的主语一致。如：Tomratherthanhisfriendsistoblamefortheaccident.汤姆应该对此事负责而不是他的朋友们。2.Learnasmuchaspossible...也是祈使句。asmuchaspossible意为“尽可能多地”。3.keepyourdesktidyatalltimes.

始终保持你的桌面整洁。·

基本用法此句为祈使句。keepyourdesktidy是“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，表示“使宾语处于某种状态。”宾语可以为名词、形容词、代词；宾补可以为副词短语、介词短语、分词短语等。Youcannotkeepheroutforsolong.Sorry,I’vekeptyouwaitingsolong.4.Ifinditarealbattlebeingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat.

我发现一直像这样站立着是一场战斗。·

基本用法1.此句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是beingonmyfeetallthetimelikethat。同时，“find+宾语+宾补”的结构中，arealbattle是名词短语作宾语补足语。2.有关feet的短语：be/standonone’sfeet站立；自立，独立getonone’sfeet站立起来risetoone’sfeet站起来standonone’sownfeet独立，自立struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来5.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了面试室。·

基本用法1.theinstant“一...就...”用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：TheinstantIreachedLondon,Iphonedmy

parentsformysafearrival.注：表示“一...就...”的还有以下单词或短语immediately,instantly,directlythemoment/second/minuteassoonashardly...when...,nosooner...than...,scarcely...when...onhearingthenews,uponthenews,onhisarrival6.IneverthoughtaboutgoingonTVbecausemyfamilydidn’tevenhaveoneuntilIwas

injunior

highschool.

我从没想过能上电视，因为直到我上初中的时候家里才有电视。·

基本用法1.thinkaboutsth./doingsth.表示“考虑某事/考虑做某事”。2.

not...until...“直到...才...”表示直到从句的动作发生，主句的动作才开始。主句动作不延续。Ididn’tgobebeduntilhecamebackfromwork.

直到他下班回家，我才去睡觉。·知识拓展1.

notuntil位于句首时，从句用陈述语序，而主句则用倒装。NotuntilFathercamebackdidwebegintohavesupperlastnight.昨晚直到爸爸回来了，我们才开始吃晚饭。2.not...until...用于强调句时，句型为：itisnotuntil+被强调成分+that...Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathecamebackhome.直到半夜他才回家。7.Iaskedherhowshehadachievedsuccessandshetoldmethatbeingcurious,

working

hard,andbelievinginwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday。我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心，努力工作和忠于事实的原则促成了她今日的成功。·

基本用法​1.此句为主从复合句，how和that引导的都是动词宾语从句，what引导的是介词宾语从句。2.beingcurious,workinghard,andbelieving....为动名词短语作主语。动词-ing短语作主语时谓语动词要用单数。若两个或两个以上的动词-ing形式作主语，表示两个或两个以上的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Swimminginsummerandskatinginwinterarehisgreatestpleasure.Workingwithyouisapleasure.3.madeherthesuccess是一个复合结构，thesuccess作宾语补足语，表示“成功的人”。sheistoday是定语从句，修饰the

success。

8.Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatis

goingonaroundthem.

她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。·

基本用法1.此句为主从复合句，said后的部分直至句尾是动词said的宾语从句，省略了引导词that；同时，宾语从句中其because引导原因状语从句，that引导主语从句，what引导宾语从句。2.itisimportantthat....，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。9.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeableto

producehighqualityreports.

那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。·

基本用法此句为主从复合句。that引导一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句中还含有aslongas引导的条件状语从句，并且这个条件状语从句的时态是用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。10.IaskedJunyanwhatshelikemostaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughthere

wasn’t

muchgloryinareporter’sexistence,shefounditinterestingandchallenging。我问君燕她最喜欢工作中的哪些方面，她说作为记者虽然不会得到很多的荣耀，但她觉得这一行业有趣且有挑战性。·

基本用法1.这是and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中what引导宾语从句；第二个分句中that引导宾语从句，其中although引导让步状语从句。2.founditinterestingandchallenging是find后跟复合宾语的结构，即“find+宾语+宾语补足语”。find+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/副词/形容词/分词/动词不定式），如：Ifoundhisroomindisorder.Thechildwasfoundsafeandsound.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfrunningdownthestreet.Awhalewasfoundwashedupontheshore.Theyfoundhimtobecharming.11.Itissometimesdifficulttoworkoutthepatternsofchange.

有时候变化的模式令人难以琢磨。·

基本用法1.此句中，it作形式主语，句子真正的主语是toworkoutthepatternsofchange。当主语部分太长，谓语部分太短时，常常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语后置，以避免头重脚轻。结构为：It+be+adj./n.+真正的主语（从句/todosth./doingsth.

）+for/ofsb.todosth.当表语是good,use,awaste,useful等时，通常用动名词作真正的主语。Itismydutytocareforthatpatient.It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itislikelythattheywillbeatustonight.Itisuncertainwhetherhecanattendthisconferenceornot.·

知识拓展其它it作形式主语的句型Itis/seems/appears/happens+that从句Itissaid/believed/agreed+that从句Itisawonder/awaste+that从句Itdoesn’tmatter/makeadifference+that从句Ittakessometimetodosth.Itfeelsgoodtodosth.Itannoys/amuses/disgustssb.todosth.12.whateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.

无论我做什么，总是会跟音乐有关系的。·

基本用法whatever用于引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhatIdo.有同样用法的词，还whichever,

whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however。·

知识拓展wh-ever与nomatterwh-的区别：wh-ever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。区别的方法是：去掉wh-ever从句后，看是否可以构成完整的句子，完整则为让步状语从句，反之则为名词性从句。nomatterwh-只能用来引导让步状语从句。13.IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalistduetomylanguageskills.

我认为我会成为一名出色的记者，因为我有良好的语言素养。·

基本用法1.Iwouldbeagood...是宾语从句，省略了引导词that。2.

dueto由于，因为Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.注意：“由于，因为”的其他表达：asaresultof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto等，如：Owingtoenginetrouble,theplanehadtomakeaforcedlanding.由于引擎故障，飞机必须迫降。Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.由于你的帮助，我们成功了。Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleonaccountofothers’misfortune.由于他人的不幸会让无辜的人陷入麻烦。Thefloodcameaboutasaresultoftheheavyspringrains.由于春季暴雨发生了洪水。14.Ihaveparticipatedforthelastthreeyearsinavolunteerprogramme,visitingold

people

inmyarea.IfeelthatIcangetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds...

过去三年我一直参加一个志愿者活动：看望社区老人。我觉得我能跟来自不同背景的人相处得非常好...

·

基本用法1.

attend/join/participatein/takepartin的区别：attend:侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等join：普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等participatein：侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。2.for/inthelast/past+一段时间，用现在完成时。3.visitingoldpeopleinmyarea是非谓语动词作伴随状语，visit与逻辑主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词来表示，如：Heofferedmealotofhelp,leadingtomysuccess.TheTitanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,turningourattentiontoCameron’sfilmsand

thedefinition

oftruelove.PollutantshavegraduallyaccumulatedoverthecourseofrecentwindlessdaysinBeijing,makingthe

airquality

evenworse.4.feel后面的that从句是宾语从句。geton/alongwithsb./sth.与某人和睦相处；进展...15.Thismakesthejobmarketverytoughtogetintoandthereforegoodexamgradesin

schoolalonedonotmakeanapplicantstandoutfromthecrowd.

这使得职场很难进入，因此只是在学校里取得好分数并不能使申请者脱颖而出。·

基本用法1.thismakesthejobmarketverytoughtogetinto这使得进入职场很难。当不定式放在表语或宾语补足语后作状语时，不受逻辑主语影响，一律用主动语态。如：Thequestioniseasytoanswer.Ifindthebookinterestingtoread.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletositon.2.standout引人注目；显眼Everytree,wallandfencestoodoutagainstdazzlingwhitefields.3.此句为并列连词and连接的并列复合句。前一分句的makethejobmarketverytough...,与后一分句的makean

applicantstandout，都是使役动词make+复合宾语的结构。16.Itwasmymotherwhotaughtmetobecurious.

是母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。·

基本用法该句为一个强调句，it无意义，只帮助改变句子的结构，使其中某一成分得到强调。强调句的结构是It+be+要强调的部分

+that（或who）+句子其他成分。强调句型可以用来强调一个句子中除了谓语以外的任何成分。除强调人时可以用who之外，其余都要用that。如：Tommetyourbrotherinthestreetyesterday.可以借助强调句型，各强调一个不同的成分：ItwasTomwho(that)metyourbrotherinthestreetyesterday.（强调主语）ItwasyourbrotherthatTommetinthestreetyesterday.（强调宾语）ItwasinthestreetthatTommetyourbrotheryesterday.（强调地点状语）ItwasyesterdaythatTommetyourbrotherinthestreet.（强调时间状语）例1.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,

weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for例2.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

intotheirsociety.A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed例3.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime

.A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows例4.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when例5.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,

sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which基础演练一、单词拼写（单句首字母或中文提示填空）1.Isthatafaird

ofthemoneybetweenthetwins?2.Thecompanyhasmanyb

inothercountries.3.Canyouo

asewingmachine?It’sveryeasytolearn.4.Sheaskedwherehe’dbeen,buthedidn’tr

.5.Ihavealwayse

yourgoodluck.IfonlyIwereyou.6.Thenumberofstudentshas

（减少）by500.7.I’msorryto

（打扰）you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?8.Theydideverythingforour

（舒适）.9.Lookingaftersucha

（精力充沛的）babyisahardtaskfortheoldlady.10.Thepoliceaskedthecrowdnotto

（恐慌）.巩固提高一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1.有时很难搞清变化的规律。（词数不限）Itissometimesdifficultto

the

ofchange.2.人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方面去寻找不同的工作。Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,

upinthecompanyasbefore.3.毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会大量增加。（词数不限）

,thenumberofjobsininformationwill

.4.许多其他的重要变化也在发生。（词数不限）Therearealsomanyotherimportantchanges

.5.学习多种程序以备你工作之需，并且要尽力去了解新的科技知识。（词数不限）Workwithmorethanoneprogram

youhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.1.

Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.while2.---Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark?---No,

.A.thankyoujustthesameB.I’llbefreethiseveningC.that’sverykindofyouD.I’mreallynotinthemoodforit3.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavealettermailed,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.---Iknow

nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.itB.oneC.thatD.another4.For

seemedtobe12dayshewaskeptinthehospitaltoseewhetherhehadcaughtSARS.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.it5.It’ssaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthattown.There

beanydifficultyforyouinfindingsomewheretostay.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.Thebestpart

toPeter,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtocontinuehistakingpartintheplay.A.givenB.givingC.togiveD.havinggiven7.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhatevents

beforeyoumakesomeinterviews.A.toreportB.reportedC.tobereportedD.reporting8.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The

ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge9.Theyoungman,

severalattemptstobreaktheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade10.

twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.ExaminingB.ExaminedC.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined11.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto

theAmericancitizenship.A.concentrateonB.applyforC.lookoutforD.appealto12.Itremains

whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee13.IamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudentPost,

was

intheschoolnewspaperlastweek.A.which;advertisedB.where;advertisedC.when;advertisingD.that;advertised14.

inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited15.She

itherdutytotellthepolicesoshephonedthepolicestation.A.likedB.trustedC.feltD.sounded16.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?---

.A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.TakeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou17.Therestaurant

westernfoodatthefarendofthestreetisnowverypopular.A.servingB.servesC.toserveD.served18.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,

usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where19.

applefellfromthetreeandhithimon

head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/20.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey

veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单项选择1.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.（2015重庆10）A.below B.on C.at D.above2.Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomesanimalsbothonlandandsea?（2015浙江3）A.about B.to C.with D.over3.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.（2015浙江10）A.Asaresult B.Inaddition C.Bycontrast D.Inconclusion4.Thesecommentscamespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.（2015浙江17）A.inmemoryof B.inresponseto C.intouchwith D.inpossessionof5.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound________ThomasEdison.（2015江苏34）A.thanksto B.regardlessof C.asidefrom D.butfor二、阅读理解AWhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm.Inthewinterespecially,wewerequitefarawayfromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblemstoo.Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma（哮喘）,andtheairissoseriouspollutedthatIamafraidtogooutside.Thenthereistheproblemoftravelinground.AlthoughIhaveacar,Iseldomuseitbecauseofthetrafficjams.Onechoiceistogobybicycle,butthatcanbequitedangerous.Ofcoursethereareadvantages.First,thereissomuchtodointhecity,whateveryourtastesincultureorentertainment（娱乐活动）.Besides,therearewonderfuljobsandgreaterchancesofmovingtoamoreimportantjoborposition.Finally,ifyoulikeshopping,thevarietyofgoodsisverysurprising—and,whatismore,shopsareoftenonlyashortwalkaway.Islifebetterthen,inthecity?Perhapsitis,whenyouareinyourteens（十几岁）ortwenties.However,asyougetolder,andespeciallyifyouhavesmallchildren,thepeaceofthecountrysidemayseempreferable.Icertainlyhopetomovebacktheresoon.1.Whatwasthewriteralwaysthinkingaboutwhenhewasachild?A.Stayingonthefarm.B.Leavinghomeforthecity.C.Movingtothecountryside.D.Runningawayfromtheschool.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?A.Helivesinthecitynow.B.Heisingoodhealth.C.Heprefersdrivingacar.D.Heisveryoldnow.3.Inthepassage,thewritertriesto

.A.persuadethereadertoliveinthecityB.describehislifeinthecountrysideC.showaninterestintheoutsideworldD.expresshisopinionsaboutthewayoflife4.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycomparing.D.Bygivingexplanations.BItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners’learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.1.Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto

.A.supporthisfamilyB.payforhiscollegeeducationC.helphispartnerexpandbusinessD.dosomeresearch2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.4.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey

.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelieve（假装）thattheyweresuccessful5.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.三、短文7选5Areyoureallyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?1.

●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatwill