外研版初一(上)英语第12讲：unit-6-语法篇(学生版)

Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握一般现在时的否定句和疑问句的用法2.熟练掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、一般现在时的疑问句和否定句1.在一般现在时的陈述句中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。2.单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的否定形式是在行为动词前加does的否定形式doesn't。（doesn't=doesnot）​Johndoesn'tlikeEnglishatall.

约翰一点儿也不喜欢英语。Shedoesn'tgoshoppingoften.

她不经常购物。2.单数第三人称行为动词一般现在时的疑问形式是在句首加助动词does，后面的谓语动词用动词原形。Doesshegotoschoolbybikeeveryday?

她每天骑自行车上学吗？Doesyourfatherlikefootball?

你爸爸喜欢足球吗？二、动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数的变化规则为：1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，例如：get→gets;take→takes2.以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾+es，例如：teach→teaches;fix→fixes,go→goes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+es，如：study→studies;try→tries1.（山东临沂中考改编）Alicehastennisracket（网球拍）.（改为一般疑问句） Alice atennisracket?2.（2014年四川达州中考）Emmadoesherhomeworkeveryevening.（变为否定句）Emma herhomeworkeveryevening.3.---Doseshelikeactionmovies?--- .A.Yes,shedo B.No,shedoesn'tC.No,shedoes D.Yes,shedon't4.Doesshe togotothezoo?A.want B.wants C.towant D.wanting5.Mygrandmother usstorieseveryday.A.tell B.tells C.asks D.ask6. yoursister toworkbybus?A.Do,go B.Do,goes C.Does,go D.Does,goes7.She herhomeworkeverynight.A.do B.does C.todo D.doing基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1.

thepanda

(live)inSichuan?2.Thelion

(noteat)grass.Itlikes

(eat)meat.3.Myfatherusually

(watch)TVintheafternoon.4.

yourparents

(listen)tomusic?5.Shallwe

(buy)somecoffee?6.

yoursister

(like)hamburgers?7.Welikethemonkey

(call)Cindyinthezoo.8.Thetigers

(eat)meat.They

(noteat)vegetables.9.Thekangaroo

(jump)acrossthegrassland.10.Meimei,theelephant

(come)fromYunnan,China.11.There

(be)about200kindsofmonkeys.12.Thetiger

(like)eatingmeat.It

(notlike)eatingfruit.巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1.Ilikeplayinggamesonthecomputer.(改为否定句)I

playinggamesonthecomputer.2.Thezoohasmanyanimals.(改为否定句)Thezoo

manyanimals.3.Theanimalsliveintheforest.(改为一般疑问句并回答)

theanimals

intheforest?No,

.4.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkafterdinner.(改为一般疑问句并回答)

heusually

hishomeworkafterdinner?Yes,he

.5.LinglingisgoodatEnglish.(改为一般疑问句并回答)

Lingling

English?Yes,

.6.WehaveanAmericanteacher.(改为同义句)Wehave

teacher

.7.TheelephantsarefromAfrica.(对划线部分提问)

theelephants

?8.ThemonkeycomesfromEurope.(改为一般疑问句)

themonkey

fromEurope?9.Doesthegiraffeeatgrass?(根据实际回答)

,it

.10.ThetigercomesfromSouthAmerica.(改为否定句)Thetiger

fromSouthAmerica.一、单项选择1.Theanimalscomefromall

theworld.A.ofB.overC.onD.in2.Isit

Africanelephant?A.anB.aC.theD./3.Arethere

onthetree?A.someleafsB.anyleafsC.someleavesD.anyleaves4.Thepandaeatsbamboo

leaves.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.alsoD.too5.BeijingZoo

manyanimals.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are6.---

isyourEnglishteacher?---ThemaninfrontofDanny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which7.Doyoulive

Beijing?A.atB.inC.onD.over8.

theelephant

plants?A.Does;eatB.Does;eatsC.Do;eatD.Do;eats9.Ioftengotothezoo

mymother.A.andB.withC.forD.to10.Isthereaboy

Tony?A.calledB.callingC.callsD.call11.Monkeysarevery

.Ilikethem.A.dangerousB.funnyC.dirtyD.bad12.Thepandausuallyeats

bambooaday.A.30kilosB.30kilosofC.30kiloofD.30kilo13.JimandMike

intheriver.A.isgoodatswimB.isgoodatswimmingC.aregoodatswimD.aregoodatswimming14.Doyouwant

forawalkwithus?A.goingB.goesC.togoD.go15.Myaunt

inBeijing,andIoften

withheratweekends(周末).A.lives;livesB.live;stayC.lives;stayD.stays;lives二、完形填空Welcometothezoo!Therearemanykindsof1

init.Let'sseethemonkeysfirst.Themonkeys2

fromAsia.Theyarefunny.Theylikeeatingfruit,butthey3

eatmeat.Childrenlikethemverymuch.Theelephantsarealsofrom4

.Theyaretall.They5

waterandplants.Lookatthepandasoverthere.6

arefromChina.Theyarecute.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Theyaremy7

animals.ThegiraffesarefromAfrica.Theyhavea8

neck(脖子).Theylikeeatingleaves.Youcanalsofindsome9

inthezoo.Theyarelargeanddangerous.If(如果)theyliveintheforest(森林),theywill10

someanimalsforfood.Butinthezootheycan't.Haveagoodtimehere!1.A.treesB.flowersC.childrenD.animals2.A.readB.playC.comeD.get3.A.areB.aren'tC.doD.don't4.A.AsiaB.AmericaC.AfricaD.Europe5.A.buyB.stayC.likeD.eat6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We7.A.importantB.favoriteC.interestingD.different8.A.smallB.bigC.shortD.long9.A.zebrasB.pandasC.monkeysD.lions10.A.washB.catchC.watchD.make__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、阅读理解A(山东德州市2014年期末试题)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersformAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysformChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelykangaroosfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsTicketsOpeningtimeAdults(成人):￥20.00Monday–Saturday:Children:Over12:￥10.009:00a.m.–4:00p.m.Under12:Free Sunday:10:00a.m.–3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,gonearorgivefoodtotheanimals.1.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.2.Mr.Liuisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis14yearsoldandtheotheris10yearsold,howmucharetheticketstogether?A.￥20.00. B.￥30.00. C.￥40.00. D.￥50.00.3.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?A.8:30a.m.Monday. B.9:30a.m.Sunday. C.3:00p.m.Friday. D.5:00p.m.Tuesday.4.Wherearetheelephantsandtigersarefrom?A.IndiaandAmerica.

B.AmericaandIndia.

C.AustraliaandAmerica.

D.AustraliaandIndia.5.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?A.Togivesomefoodtothefish. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrow(扔)thingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.BThereisanelephantandamonkey.They’refriends.Butonedaytheywanttoknowwhoisstronger（更强壮）.Oneofthemsays，“Whocangetapplesfromthetreeacrosstheriver，whoisstronger.”Themonkeysays，“Ican’tswim.”Theelephantsays，“Icanswim.Pleasesitonmyback.”Thustheygoacrosstheriver.Theappletreeisveryhigh.Theelephantcan’treachtheapplesonthetree.Themonkeyclimbs（爬）upthetreeandgetsmanyapples.Nowtheyknowtheyshouldhelpeachother.6.Theelephantandthemonkeywanttoknow.A.whoissmarter B.whoishigherC.whocanswim D.whoisstronger7.can’tswim.A.Theelephant B.ThemonkeyC.Thebiganimals D.Theshortanimals8.can’treachtheapples.A.Theelephant B.ThemonkeyC.Thebiganimals D.Theshortanimals9.Atlastthemonkeygoesacrosstheriverwiththehelpof.A.theelephant B.themonkeyC.ananimal D.aboat10.Fromthestoryweknowweshould.A.learnfromtheelephant B.learnfromthemonkey[来源:学_科_网]C.AandB D.helpeachotherCManychildrenliketogotopetshows(宠物表演).Oneday,MissBrowntakesthechildrentoapetshow.Thechildrenarehappy,andtheycanride(骑)ontheanimals!Girlsandboysrideonhorsesandgoats(山羊)happily.Theyalllikeitmostwhentheyrideonanelephant.Thechildrengiveitpeanuts(花生).Thechildrenliketheride,andtheelephantlikesthepeanuts.11.Whatisthetopic(题目)ofthestory?A.Playingonthegrass.B.Ridinganimalsatapetshow.C.Ridinginafastcar.D.Funatthezoo.12.Thechildrenatthepetshowrideon

.A.dogsB.catsC.goatsD.pigs13.Thechildrenlikeitmostwhentheyrideon

.A.anelephantB.ahorseC.agoatD.acow14.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheelephantlikestoeat

.A.riceB.peanutsC.applesD.ice15.Thechildrenarevery

.A.hungryB.happyC.sadD.oldDRound(圆圆的)eyes,roundhead,roundears,roundbody!Whatisthislittleanimal?Helookslikeabear,butheisnotabear.He'sakoala(树袋熊).Hiseyeslooklikebuttons(纽扣).Hehassmallfeetandbigears,andhisnoselookslikeyournewblackshoes.Wheredokoalaslive?InAustralia(澳大利亚).TherearemanykoalasinAustralia.ThepeopleofAustralialovethem.Whenakoalaisborn(出生),hehasnofur(毛).Andheisnobiggerthanyourlittletoe(趾).The