2024年中考英语热点话题最后一卷（湖南省卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(湖南专用)

2024年中考最后一卷（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Germany. B．USA． C．Australia.2．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.3．WhereisLinda’sscarf?A．Behindthedoor. B．Besidethedoor. C．Onthesofa.4．HowoftendoesTomtaketheguitarlessons?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.5．WhatdoesJackwanttobe?A．Awriter. B．Adirector. C．Anengineer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6．WhenwillAmygotothemovies?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.7．HowwillAmygothere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.听材料，回答下列各小题。8．HowdoesKenimprovehisEnglish?A．Bymakingforeignfriends.B．BywatchingEnglishmovies.C．ByreadingsimpleEnglishbooks.9．HowoftendoesKengototheEnglishclub?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.听材料，回答下列各小题。10．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:30pm. B．7:00pm. C．7:30pm.11．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A．Bythewindow. B．Farfromthedoor. C．Inthecorner.听材料，回答下列各小题。12．WheredidPeterleavehiswatch?A．Intheclassroom. B．Inthedininghall. C．Intheplayground.13．Whatcoloristhewatch?A．White. B．Black. C．Orange.14．WhatwasPeter’stelephonenumber?A．312-785-5796. B．212-885-5796. C．212-888-5796.听材料，回答下列各小题。15．WhereisAndygoing?A．ToSouthAfrica. B．ToThailand. C．ToMalaysia.16．HowsoonwillAndycomeback?A．Intwomonths. B．Inamonth. C．Intwoweeks.17．Whichactivitywillthetwospeakersbothhave?A．Enjoyingthesights. B．Goingshopping. C．Goingtothebeach.听材料，回答下列各小题。18．Whydidthestudentsplantyoungtrees?A．Becausestudentslikeyoungtreesinsteadofoldones.B．Becausetheschoolyardlookedemptywithoutthetwobigtrees.C．Becausethetreeswereill.19．WhatdidkidsinMr.Brown’sclassdo?A．Theysweptallthesidewalks(人行道).B．Theypulledgrassoutofthegardenbeds.C．Theypickeduptherubbish.20．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Alltherubbishshouldbeputintorecyclingbins.B．Theyoungtreeshavebecomethesymboloftheschool.C．Everyonehassuchastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADREAMTIMEREEFTOURSJoinusonthisreeftour.StepbackintotheGreatBarrierReef’s(大堡礁)Dreamtimewithourexcellentguides.ExperiencethemagicoftheGreatBarrierReef.TOURINCLUSIONS(包含)1.visit2outerreefsitesontheGreatBarrierReef2.LearnabouttheGreatBarrierReeffromourbiologists3.Enjoytheviewswithourexcellentguides4.Freshlypreparedlunchandafternoontea5.Hotelpickupanddropoff6.Snorkelling(潜水)equipment(设备)includingwetsuitsWHYCHOOSEUS1.Seethebestreefsitesandbeach2.Experiencedbiologistsandguides3.Escapefromthecrowds4.Freecoachtransfers(长途汽车接送)Departs(启程)Cairns:9a.m.&ReturntoCairns:5p.m.BOOKTODAY!!!307920@.auScanQRcodeforpricesandinformation21．Howlongwillthetourlast?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．9hours.22．Whatcanvisitorsgetforfreeinthetour?A．Morningandafternoontea.B．Amazingphotosandvideos. C．Lunchandcoachtransfers.23．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Visitorscanenjoythebestviewswithbiologistsduringthetrip.B．Someonewhohasgotaheartproblemcantakepartinsnorkelling.C．Youcanbookthetourthroughe-mail.BFireworks(烟花)roseintothenightskyandspeltthemessage:“Oneworld.OneFamily”.ManypeoplestillremembertheamazingsceneduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Today,fireworksarebecomingincreasinglyeye-catchingandabletocreatedifferentshapesandaddmorefuntofestivalsandbigeventsliketheOlympics.PeoplefromallovertheworldlikeusingChinesefireworkstomakethenightskycolorful.MostofthemareproducedinHunanandJiangxiprovinces.WithalonghistoryinChina,fireworkproductionusedtobeoneofthemostdangerousindustries,buttheuseofmodernmachinesandtechnologieshasmadeitsaferandgreener.InLiuyang,Hunan,modernmachinesnowworkinallofitsfireworkfactories.Withthem,therearefewerfactoryaccidents.Theyalsorequiremuchfewerworkersandlessspacethanbefore.TheLiuyanggovernmenthasusedanintelligentsystematfireworkfactoriestohelpfindoutrisksbeforeanaccidenthappens.InDayao,atowninLiuyang,everyfireworkfactoryhasintelligentcameras.Forsafeproduction,onlyoneworkercangetintosomeareasinthefactories,andtherewillbewarningmessagesifmorethanonepersonappearsinthoseareas.AsimilarsystemisalsousedinthefireworkfactoriesinWanzai,Jiangxi.Ithashelpeddiscoveralotofsafetyproblems.▲ThecityofLiuyanghassetupresearchcentersandworkedwithuniversitiesacrossthecountrytomakefireworksenvironmentallyfriendly,suchasimprovingthequalityofthefireworkstoproducelesssmoke.Asthebirthplaceoffireworks,LiuyangmakeseffortstobringsaferandcleanerChinesefireworkstothewholeworld.24．WhatdoweknowaboutChinesefireworks?A．Theyarepopularathomeandabroad.B．TheyaremainlyproducedinNorthChina.C．It’smoredangeroustoproducefireworksnow.25．WhydothefireworkfactoriesinLiuyangusetheintelligentsystem?A．Toguideworkers. B．Tohelpsavemoney. C．Tomaketheproductionsafe.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲?A．Haveyoueverwatchedafireworkshow?B．Fireworkproductionalsocauselesspollutionnow.C．Thankstotheintelligentsystem,noaccidentshavehappened.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．MoreandmorefireworkfactoriesappearinChina.B．FireworkproductioninChinaneedsfewerworkers.C．FireworkproductionbecomessaferandgreenerinChina.CAmuseumcanbeaplacethattransportspeoplebacktoahistoricmoment,atreasurehouseforartists,oranescapeonahotsummerday.Asthemuseumcrazehasgrownstronginthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedintheexploringmuseums,wheretheycanlosethemselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatorMagazine,visitsbyteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2017and2023.Amongtheincreasingnumbersofmuseumvisitors,manyofthemwereaccompanied(陪伴)bytheirfamilies.Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreactivitiesandproductsforthepurposeofspreadingChineseculture,includingartifact(手工艺品)making,nightvisits,secretadventures,treasurerepair,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,forexample,teenagersgatheredaroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittletoolsintheirhands,visitorsinHenanMuseumgottoexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists(考古学家),whooftenspendthewholedayexaminingtheremainsofbuildingsandobjectsfoundintheground.Apartfromtheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumsareridingthewave(浪)ofgoingdigital.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsusesbothvisualandaudio(视听)technologytohelpteenagerstojoininagriculture(农业).Besidesthisofflineform,thePalaceMuseumhasalsocreateditswebsiteforteenagers.Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonanunusualadventureatthemuseuminthestyleofacomic(漫画)book.ForHuangLe,alocalmuseumishergo-tospotwhenevershetravelstoanewcity.ShesaidtoEducatorMagazine,“Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科全书).Weshouldalwaysgetourkidstobefullyimmersed(沉浸)inmuseumsandfallinlovewithlearningthroughthem.”28．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofshowingnumbersinParagraph1?A．ToadvertiseforChinesemuseums.B．Toencouragemorepeopleexploremuseums.C．Toshowthemuseums’increasingpopularity.29．Whatcreativeactivitiescanvisitorsdointhemuseums?①experiencearchaeologicalwork

②watchtheoilpaperumbrellashow③learnhowtorepairthetreasure

④visitmuseumsatnightA．①③④ B．①②④

C②③④30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digital”meaninParagraph3?A．现实化 B．数字化 C．农业化31．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoMuseumsWintheHeartsofTeenagers?B．HowDoMuseumsProvideCreativeExplorationOnline?C．HowDoTeenagersSpendSummerVacationinMuseums?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。ComparingDifferentCulturesofGift-givingWithChildren’sDayonitsway,it’stimetostartthinkingabouteveryone’sfavoritetopic:gifts!Morespecifically,thegivingofgiftsandtheculturebehindthem.ComingfromtheUS,Ihavefoundgift-givingtobequitedifferentinChinacomparedwithmyhomecountry.32IntheUS,thepersonwhogivesthegiftwilloftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegiftimmediately(立刻地)openthepresent.Theywanttoseetheirreaction(反应)ofexcitementandjoy.3334AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren,itisusuallydoneverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacardandnotdiscussedoutloud.InChina,thepracticeismuchopenerinaflashyredenvelope(红包).Finally,themonetary(金钱的)valueofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.35ButinChina,itcanmakethepersonwhoacceptsthegiftfeelembarrassedduetoasenseofhavingtoreturnthefavor(恩惠)inthefuturetothepersonwhogivesthegift.So,thenexttimeyougiveagifttosomebody,rememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.A．Gift-givingisdifferentinChinaandtheUS.B．Oneexampleisthetimingofwhentoopenagift.C．AnexpensivegiftintheUSisusuallygreetedwithgreatexcitement.D．Anotheraspect(方面)Ifounddifferentwastheopennessanddirectnessofgivingmoney.E．InChina,however,it’smorepolitetothankthepersonforthegiftbutprivatelyopenitlater.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobtotakecareofsomethingforthewholeterm.Ritaisagirlwholikesgardeningbutshowsnointerestinanimalsorinsects.Shehopedfora36task,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeeling37.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita’s38caughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclass39onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutants’behaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtowatchtheant40.Astheschoolyearprogressed,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject,41theystartedaskingherquestionsandwatchedtheant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafeltproudto42herownknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.She43gaveareportandsharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita’sclasswasregardedasthebestoftheyear.They44Ritaforherhardwork.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsoknewthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingcould45greatsuccess.36．A．great B．difficult C．boring37．A．lucky B．disappointed C．comfortable38．A．efforts B．worries C．suggestions39．A．farmer B．student C．expert40．A．closely B．quickly C．widely41．A．if B．so C．unless42．A．answer B．learn C．share43．A．never B．either C．even44．A．reminded B．praised C．followed45．A．turnup B．workout C．leadto第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。StevenHoandFrankWangwantedtobe46(hero).“Iwantpeopletoreadaboutusinthehistorybooks,”Stevensaid,“Iwanttodosomething47willberememberedforeverbypeople.”

“Me,too,”Franksaid.“Butwhatcanwedo?”Thetwomenthoughtaboutthisformanyweeks.ThenStevensaid,“Let’sclimbthemountainwhichisfamousforits48(high)andsteepness(陡峭).”“That’sagoodidea,”Franksaid,“buthowcanweprovethatwe49(climb)italready?”“We’llputaflagonthetop,”Stevensaid.“Anyoneflyingoverthemountaininanairplanewillseeit.”Frankagreedthatthiswasagoodideaandthetwomensetoff.Theywalked50threeweekstoreachthebottomofthemountain,andthentheybegantoclimb.Themountainwasverysteepandtheycouldclimbonlyafewhundredfeetaday.Atnighttheysleptin51smalltent.Itwasmuch52(cold)onthemountain.Whiletheywereclimbingacrossthesnowandice,theysufferedfromtheextreme(极度的)cold.Butatlast,aftermanydaysofhardship,theyreachedthetop.“We’vemadeit,”Franksaidhappily.“We’vefinallyclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountainintheworld.We’ll53(know)andpeoplewillrememberus.Allwehavetodonowis54(plant)ourflagintheice.”“That’sright,”Stevensaid,“andthenwecangohome.”HewaitedforFranktoplanttheflag.WhenFrankdidnothing,Stevensaid,“Whydon’tyouplanttheflag?”“Ihaven’tgotit,”Franksaid.“I55(think)youhadit.”第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。(1-3根据短文内容回答问题；4-5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。)Doyouknowafamoussaying4.“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouwillget.”?Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxesarequitepopular.Merchants(商家)filltheboxeswithrandom(随机的)toyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.TheearliestblindboxesoriginatedinJapan.ItwasaNewYear’stradition.Atthattime,theycalledit“aluckybag”.BlindboxeswereintroducedtoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmall(天猫)report,themini-seriesoftheLabubublindboxwassold55,000injust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutemini-sizedcartoontoysaresuitabletoplacealmostanywhere.What’smore,evenifblindboxtoysarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractpeople.5.这就是人们一个接一个买盲盒的主要原因。Openingablindboxisapleasantlittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheuncertaintyispartofthefun.Peoplewillopenmoreblindboxesandhopeforabetteroutcome.Infact,althoughthemagicalmysteryboxesarefulloffun,weshouldcometoarational(理智的)decision.56．Whatarefilledintheblindboxesaccordingtothearticle?57．Whydoblindboxesbecomesopopular?58．Howshouldwetreatbuyingblindboxes?59．60．IV．写作（满分15分）61．假如你是李华，将参加今年暑假的英国伦敦游学(studytour)活动。英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议。请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复。(1)所写内容必须包括某一家所有信息及你选择的理由;(2)结合自身情况提出1–2点游学活动建议；(3)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(4)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(5)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。TheGreenfamily

anoldcouple

nochildren

twodogs

aflat,inthecentreofLondon

Wi-Fi

cost:350poundsTheBlackfamily

amiddle-agedcouple

ajuniorschoolboy

aprimarygirl

ahouse,alittlefarfromLondon

agarden

cost:230poundsDearSir/Madam,Ihavereadtheinformationabouttwofamilies.AndIhavedecidedtolivein_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．B7．C【原文】略8．C9．A【原文】略10．A11．A【原文】略12．C13．B14．B【原文】略15．A16．C17．A【原文】略18．B19．C20．C【原文】略21．B22．C23．C【导语】本文是珊瑚礁之旅的广告信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Departs(启程)Cairns:9a.m.&ReturntoCairns:5p.m.”可知，上午9点从凯恩斯出发，下午5点返回凯恩斯，所以时长8小时，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Freshlypreparedlunchandafternoontea”和“Freecoachtransfers(长途汽车接送)”可知，可以享受新鲜准备的午餐和下午茶，以及免费的长途汽车接送。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“BOOKTODAY!!!307920@.au”可知，可以通过电子邮件预订这次旅行。故选C。24．A25．C26．B27．C【导语】本文主要介绍了现代机器与技术的使用使烟花生产变得更安全、更环保。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“PeoplefromallovertheworldlikeusingChinesefireworkstomakethenightskycolorful.”可知，中国烟花在世界各地都很受欢迎，A项正确。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheLiuyanggovernmenthasusedanintelligentsystematfireworkfactoriestohelpfindoutrisksbeforeanaccidenthappens.”可知，浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，让生产更安全。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThecityofLiuyanghassetupresearchcentersandworkedwithuniversitiesacrossthecountrytomakefireworksenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，浏阳市成立了研究中心，并与全国各地的大学合作，使烟花生产更加环保。选项B“现在烟花生产造成的污染也少了。”符合语境，故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“Asthebirthplaceoffireworks,LiuyangmakeseffortstobringsaferandcleanerChinesefireworkstothewholeworld.”可知，本文主要介绍了烟花生产变得更安全、更环保了。故选C。28．C29．A30．B31．A【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆以及为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化。28．推理判断题。根据“visitsbyteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2017and2023”可知2017年至2023年间，青少年每年参观博物馆的人数从2.2亿增加到2.9亿，所以列举数字是为了表明博物馆越来越受欢迎。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“includingartifact(手工艺品)making,nightvisits,secretadventures,treasurerepair,andsomeinterestingcourses”可知包括文物制作、夜访、秘密冒险、宝藏修复和一些有趣的课程，根据“visitorsinHenanMuseumgottoexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists”可知体验了考古学家的日常工作。故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据“Apartfromtheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumsareridingthewave(浪)ofgoingdigital.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsusesbothvisualandaudio(视听)technologytohelpteenagerstojoininagriculture”可知一个名为“面向年轻游客的农业科普”的大厅同时使用视觉和音频帮助青少年投身农业的技术，所以是让博物馆数字化。故选B。31．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了博物馆以及为了吸引年轻游客，许多博物馆正在创造更多的活动和产品来传播中国文化，故本文的标题为“博物馆如何赢得青少年的心”。故选A。32．B33．E34．D35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中美在“送礼”方面的文化差异。32．根据“IntheUS,thepersonwhogivesthegiftwilloftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegiftimmediately(立刻地)openthepresent.”可知，此处介绍的是打开礼物的时间方面的不同，选项B“一个例子是打开礼物的时间。”符合，故选B。33．根据“IntheUS,thepersonwhogivesthegiftwilloftenwanttoseethepersonwhogetsthegiftimmediately(立刻地)openthepresent.”可知，此处介绍的是在中国打开礼物的时间情况，选项E“在中国，更礼貌的做法是感谢对方送的礼物，但之后再私下打开。”符合，故选E。34．根据“AlthoughpeopleintheUSmightgivemoneytotheirchildren,itisusuallydoneverysecretlywiththemoneyputinacardandnotdiscussedoutloud.InChina,thepracticeismuchopenerinaflashyredenvelope(红包).”可知，此处说的是另一个不同的方面就是送红包的情况，选项D“我发现另一个不同的方面是给钱的开放性和直接性。”符合，故选D。35．根据“Finally,themonetary(金钱的)valueofthegiftcanplayabigroleinChinainwaysthataredifferentfromtheUS.”以及“ButinChina...”可知，此处应是举例美国在礼物的价值方面的情况，选项C“在美国，收到昂贵的礼物通常会非常兴奋。”符合，故选C。36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A41．B42．C43．C44．B45．C【导语】本文讲述新学期开始，老师给每个同学都分配了一项特别的任务，而Rita被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成并获得巨大成功的故事。36．句意：她希望有一项伟大的任务，比如照顾班上的植物。great伟大的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“liketakingcareoftheclassplants. Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.”可知，她希望有一项伟大的任务，相反，她被分派到了一个有沙子和小蚂蚁的小箱子。故选A。37．句意：尽管老师坚持说这项任务很特别，但Rita还是忍不住感到失望。lucky幸运的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Eventhough”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示Rita还是忍不住感到失望。故选B。38．句意：Rita的努力引起了她的科学老师Thompson先生的注意。efforts努力；worries担心；suggestions建议。根据上文“Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.”可知，Rita认真地照顾蚂蚁，所以此处指Rita的努力。故选A。39．句意：他把她的工作变成了一个课堂项目，Rita成了课堂上研究蚂蚁的专家。farmer农民；student学生；expert专家。根据“Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject”可知，Rita的工作成了一个课堂项目，所以此处指Rita成了课堂上研究蚂蚁的专家。故选C。40．句意：他们甚至在教室里建了一个小蚁场，近距离观察蚂蚁。closely接近地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地。根据“Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtowatchtheant…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指建了一个小蚁场以便近距离观察蚂蚁。故选A。41．句意：随着学年的进展，Rita的同学们对蚂蚁项目越来越感兴趣，所以他们开始问她问题，并亲自观察蚂蚁的行为。if如果；so因此；unless除非。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系。故选B。42．句意：Rita很自豪能分享自己的知识，看到同学们如此感兴趣。answer回答；learn学习；share分享。根据上文“theystartedaskingherquestionsandwatchedtheant’sbehaviorthemselves”可知，此处指与同学们分享自己的知识。故选C。43．句意：她甚至在科学博览会上做了一份报告，并与全校学生分享了她的发现。never从未；either而且；even甚至。根据上文“Ritafeltproudto…herownknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.”可知，此处表示递进关系。故选C。44．句意：他们赞扬Rita的辛勤工作。reminded提醒；praised赞扬；followed跟随。praisesb.for…“因为……而赞扬某人”，固定词组。故选B。45．句意：她也知道，有时候最意想不到的事情可以带来巨大的成功。turnup出现；workout计算出；leadto导致。根据“Shealsoknewthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingcould…greatsuccess.”可知，此处指有时候最意想不到的事情可以带来巨大的成功。故选C。46．heroes47．that48．height49．haveclimbed50．for51．a52．colder53．beknown54．toplant55．thought【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了StevenHo和FrankWang两位梦想成为历史英雄的人，决定攀登一座以高度和陡峭著称的山峰，并在山顶插上旗帜以证明他们的壮举，但最终忘记带旗帜的故事。46．句意：StevenHo和FrankWang想成为英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词单数，主语是StevenHo和FrankWang两个人，此处应填名词复数形式。故填heroes。47．句意：我想做一些能让人们永远记住的事情。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词something，其为不定代词，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以填关系代词that。故填that。48．句意：我们去爬那座以其高度和陡峭而闻名的山吧。and连接对等的成分，其后“steepness”为名词，此处也用名词height“高度”。故填height。49．句意：但我们怎么能证明我们已经爬过了呢？根据“already”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语“we”为复数，结构用havedone。故填haveclimbed。50．句意：他们走了三个星期才到达山脚下，然后开始爬山。根据“Theywalked...threeweeks”可知，此处应用介词for+一段时间，表示走路这个动作持续的时间。故填for。51．句意：晚上他们睡在一个小帐篷里。此处泛指“一个小帐篷”，且“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。52．句意：山上要冷得多。much后接比较级colder“更冷的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填colder。53．句意：我们会出名，人们会记住我们。know“知道”，动词；beknown“出名”，will后用动词原形be。故填beknown。54．句意：我们现在要做的就是把我们的旗插在冰上。plant“竖立”，动词；根据“is”可知，此处用不定式作表语，表示主语的内容。故填toplant。55．句意：我以为你拿了。think“以为”，动词；根据语境可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式thought。故填thought。56．Randomtoyswhichusuallycomefrommovies,comicsandcartoons.57．Because