2024年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省常州市中考英语调研试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.一DidyouplanttreesonTreePlantingDaythisyear?

一Ofcourse.Treesplayimportantroleintheenvironmentandhelpkeepsoilinplace.

()

A.the；theB.an；aC.the；/D.an；/

2.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent__.()

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atmost

3.-Hi,Andy!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?

-Theresultofthecompetitionwewerelookingforwardtotobebetter.()

A./；turnedoutB.which；findingout

C.that；workingoutD.that；cameout

4.一WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?

一Don*tlaughifwedrunken(醉酒)onthebattleground；howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeand

sound(安然无恙).()

A.putB.liedC.layD.drank

5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebuttheones.()

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

6.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

一Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.

A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty

7.youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwillnevergrow.

A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless

8.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends*children,butnevercareaboutmyprogress.

一Don*tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,"()

A.Everydoghasitsday

B.Nopain,nogain

C.Practicemakesperfect

D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside

9.Whatcanweknowfromthepictureontheright?()

A.Theboyfeelsitveryeasytoplant''patience".

B.Theboythinksgrowingplantsneedspatience.

C.Thegirlbelievestheycangrowtheplantverywell.

D.Thegirlknowsthereasonwhy"patience"isgrownhere.

10.—Couldyoutellme?

一Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's.()

A.what'swrongwithyourcomputer

B.whatyourcomputerhappened

C.whycan'tyourcomputerworkwell

D.whyyourcomputerdidn'tworkwell

二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。

Oneday»afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.Aftermuch(1)pulling,hesucceededin(2)

.Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.

Foralongtime,hekeptawayfromtheotherfoxes.Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimand

laugh(3)hisback.Butitwas(4)forhimtolivealone.Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthat

wouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.

Hecalledameetingofallthefoxes."Ihavegotsomethingofgreatimportancetotellyou,"hesaid.

Whenthefoxeswereall(5)together,thefoxwithoutatailgotup.Asheslowlywalkedaround,he

askedtheotherfoxes.nDoyouknowhowmanyfoxeshavecometo(6)becauseoftheirtails?"

Hefollowedthisquestionwitha(7)speechaboutallthose"sadfoxes'*.Thisonehadbeencaughtby

hounds(猎犬)whenhistailhadbecomecaughtinthehedge(树篱).Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfast

enoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.(8)，itwaswellknown,hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes(9)

fortheirtails.Men,hecontinued,cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehuntnLookatsuchproof(证据)of

the(10)anduselessnessofhavingatail,"saidMasterFox.nIwouldadviseeveryoneofyoutocutit

off,ifyouvalued(珍视)yourlifeand(11)

Afterhehadfinishedsayingsomuch,anoldfoxarose.Withasmileonhisface,hesaid,nMasterFox,kindly

turnaroundforamoment,andyoushallhaveyouranswer"

Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting(哄笑).Henow

knewitwasnot(12)______totryanylongertopersuade（劝说）thefoxestogiveuptheirtails.

11.A.excitedB.painfulC.worriedD.unhappy

12.A.gettingawayB.gettingupC.gettingbackD.gettingthrough

13.A.aroundB.beforeC.behindD.from

14.A.easyB.wiseC.hardD.mad

15.A.foundB.gatheredC.wentD.followed

16.A.liveB.harmC.respectD.laugh

17.A.shortB.longC.excitingD.common

18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Recently

19.A.simplyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.properly

20.A.advantageB.beautyC.dangerD.value

21.A.safetyB.tailC.friendsD.thought

22.A.meaninglessB.wrongC.usefulD.hard

三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。

23.Thepapermoneyinyourwallethassomenewfriends.Chinahasupgradedthefiftheditionoftherenminbi

(RMB).Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.

(1)______

Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.(2)ItwasusedduringtheNorthernSong

Dynasty(960-1279).

Forabout1,000years,papermoneyhasplayedabigpartinourlives.Butthingshavechangedinrecentyears.

(3)MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

Doesthismeanpapermoneywillgoawayoneday?Maybe.Butnotfornow,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

Thereareafewreasonsforthis.FirstofalLnoteverycountryisgoingcashless.Papermoneyisstillwidelyusedin

mostcountries.Thereisalsothedangerofhacking.Ifyoupayforeverythingonline,someonecouldhackintoyour

phoneandtakeyourmoney.

So,youmaystillwanttokeepsomepapermoneyonhand-justincase.

Ontheroadtowardacashlessfuture,onecountryisfartheraheadthanothers------Sweden.Swedenplansto

becometheworld*sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.(4)Peoplewillmostlyusebankcardstopay

forthings.Infact,manybanksinSwedennolongerhavecashonhandalready.

A.Theearliestpapermoneywasthejiaozi.

B.Wearesuremoreandmorepeopleprefertousepapermoney.

C.Bythen,peoplewillnolongerusecash.

D.Manycountriesusehightechtomakeonlineshoppingnotdangerous.

E.Makingfakemoneywillbecomeevenharder.

F.InChina,papermoneyisgettinglesspopular.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。

A

Nowadays,therearesomanyappsaroundus.Theyarenotonlytoolsbutalsopartofourlives.TodayIwantto

recommendsomeofthemtoyou.

GrammarlyAllofuswritesometimes.Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspellingand

sgrammarmistakes.Justtypeyourmessage,Grammarlywillhelptocheckthe

mistakesandshowhowtofixthem.Thebasicfunctionsarefree.Ifyouwantto

unlockmorefunctions,youcanpaymoneyforit.

Aretherewaystoexercisesafely?Fitbodisheretohelp!Itcanshowyouhow

Fitbod

toexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtexts.Evenifyouhavenoequipment（器

材）,that'sOK!Fitbodwillshowhowtodosimpleexercisesandstretch（拉

伸）aftereachexercisetomeetyourneeds.Youneedtopaymoneytousethe

app,butthefirstthreetrainingsarefree.

WatooWeareallverybusy.School,studies,family-somanythingstodo!Howcan

weorganizethembetter?Withitscolorfulfaces,Watoocanhelpusplan

whatisimportantorurgent（紧急的）.Abigredfacemeansataskisreally

important.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Only6

yuan,youcantakethisfunapphome.

Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculator（计算器）tohelpsolvemath

Mathwayproblems?NowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculatorsIt

iscalledMathway.Youonlyneedtouploadpicturesofdifficultmath

向problems.ltcanshowyouhowtosolvethemfreely.Ifyouneedextrahelp,

likeexplainingeachstep,youcanchoosemonthlysubscription（订阅）

service.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisTRUEaboutthefourapps?

A.Mathwayismoreusefulthanacalculator.

B.Fitbodhasstrictlimitsonsportsequipment.

C.ThecolorfulfacesinWatoostandforthesameurgency.

D.Grammarlyhasdifficultycheckingthespellingmistake.

25.LiHuawhowillgraduateinaweekisintroublenow.Therearesomanythingstobesolved.Whichappcan

helphim?

A.Grammarly.B.FitbodC.Watoo.D.Mathway.

26.Whichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoureadthisarticlein?

A.FashionDesign.B.SpaceExploration.

C.FansofTechnology.D.NatureandEnvironment.

IgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It'sanareawhereskiingispopular,butmyfamilywas

poor.Icouldn*taffordtoridetheskilift（运送滑雪者的吊椅），soIusedtohikeupwiththe

skisonmyback.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.

K2（乔戈里峰）isnicknamed"savagemountain".Youhearsadstories：Foreveryfour

peoplewhoreachthetopofthemountain,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.Eventhe

bestmountainclimbersthoughtitimpossible.

ButthatchangedafteratrainingexpeditiontoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2'smassiveface,andit

encouragedme.Overtime,myskillsimprovedand,by2017,Ididn'tfeelthefearanymore.!beganpreparations.

Whytrysuchafeat（壮举）?Ilovenature,andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothe

challenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife,buttoskidownK2,Ihadtostopbeingafraid.

Atthebasecamp,Ifeltcalmandprepared.Therewerenomoodsordoubts------1justknewIcoulddoit.Butthere

werechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp,7,000metersup,mysafetyguysufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaited

for36hoursafterhegotbetter,andIdecidedtocontinue.Intotal,ittookaboutthreedaystoreachthetop.

Formanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.Forme,itwaswherethe

realchallengebegan.Skiingdownamountainrequirespatienceandendurance.

ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.Itspureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropson

eitherside.Youneedtokeepyourturnsandmovementssmoothandconfident.Noonehadtrieditbefore,soitwas

arelieftocrossit.

Intotal,goingdownthemountaintookaboutsevenhours.WhenIfinallyskiedintocamp,Isimplylayinthe

snow,tiredinbothmentalandbody.

I'msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.lttaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobody

elsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.

27.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.SkiingwasthenationalsportofPoland.

B.Thewriterhadastrongwilltoski.

C.Thewriterwasbomintoafamilyofskiers.

D.Thewriter'sfamilyprovidedhimwithgoodskiingpractice.

28.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinchallengingK2accordingtothewriter?

A.Modemequipment.B.Skilledsafetyguards.

C.SomemainknowledgeofK2.D.Apositiveopinionwithoutfear.

29.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Weshouldalwayshaveself-confidence.

B.Supportisneededtorealizedreams.

C.Ittakespatienceandefforttosucceed.

D.Oneshouldalwaysdreambig.

c

Howcanpeopleinancienttimesdocalculations（计算）?Intheverybeginning,the

cleverestthoughtofusingstonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyBC,they

inventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest

"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsquicklyforthousandsof

yearsbeforeelectroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.lthasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider（横向分

隔竿）standsforfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividerstandsforone.Asfortheverticalrods（竖向分隔竿）,

eachonestandsforadifferentdigit（数位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andso

on.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.Thoseawayfromthehorizontaldividerarereadytouse.Bymovingthe

beadsupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Becauseofthis,abacuscomputationsarealsocalled"bead

computations".

Itisajoytowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Fingersmove,beadsknockandafterafewseconds,theresultcomes

out.Itrequireslotsofpracticetousetheabacuswelkinthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.lt

wasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthateverybodyneededto

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuses

havebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethat

abacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealthPeopleoftengiftanewbornagoldenabacus-shapedamulet.ltis

believedthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowuptobecomeawealthyperson!

30.HowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimesdocalculationsquickly?

A.Theyusedstonesandseashellstodocalculations.

B.Theyusedelectroniccalculatorstodocalculations.

C.Theyusedelectronicabacustodocalculations.

D.Theyusedabacusestodocalculations.

31.Thebeadabovethehorizontaldividerisoneintherightmostverticalrods,andthebeadbelowthedivideris

fourinthesecondverticalrods.Whatisthenumber?

A.45B.41C.14D.15

32.Theunderlinedword"pickup*'inParagraphsmeans""inChinese.

A.捡起B.采摘C.习得D.接送

33.What*sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whattheworld'soldest"calculator"is.

B.Howpeopleusedtheabacusbefore.

C.Whichgiftisthebestforanewborn.

D.Whyabacuscomputationsarecalled"beadcomputations".

D

Mattelisknownformakingchildren'stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimage

generatorcalledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewtoycarsTheusedvehicleseller

CarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.Thesocialmedia

serviceSnapchathasaddedachatbottoitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adelivery

service,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.

EventheCoca-ColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.lthasnotsaidexactlyhowit

planstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderstresstousethetoolsthatmanyoftheir

employeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.

“Wemusttaketherisks,"Coca-ColaCEOJamesQuinceysaidinavideoannouncingapartnershipwithOpenAI

一makerofbothDALL-EandChatGPT.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossible

harmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.

ClaireLeibowicziswithThePartnershiponAI,anon-profitgroup.nIwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforeusing

thistechnology,"Leibowiczsaid."Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethese

toolsservinginthefirstplace?"Thereisareasonfortheconcern.

WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterand

easier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.

AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavaulabledigitalartandphotography.Thishas

raisedcopyrightconcernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.nForcompaniesthatarereallyinthecreativeindustry,

iftheywanttomakesurethattheyhavecopyrightprotectionforthosemodels,that'sstillanopenquestion,"said

AnnaGressel.SheiswiththelawfirmDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAL

GresselsaiditissafertouseAItoolsasa"thoughtpartner"butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts.

RowanCurraniswiththeresearchandadvisorycompanyForrester.HesaidAItoolsshouldspeedupsomeoffice

workmuchlikeusingwordprocessorsandspellcheckers.

ThegrowinginterestinAItoolsamongthepublichasfueledgrowingcompetitionamongtechnologycompanies

Microsoft,AmazonandGoogle.

MicrosoftannouncedearlierthisyearitwasspendingbillionsmoredollarsonitspartnershipwithOpenALGoogle

isaddingBardchatbottoitssearchengine.AndAmazonstartedworkingwithHuggingFacetodevelopBloom,a

competitortoChatGPT.

34.ThewritermentionedseveralcompaniesfromParagraph1to2to.

A.tellastoryB.solveaproblem

C.introduceasubjectD.giveanexample

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'concern,'inparagraph4referto?

A.Worry.B.Problem.C.Unhappiness.D.Thought.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theusageofartificialintelligence(AI)toolsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoreducetheriskofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.

C.Artificialintelligence(AI)toolsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Morepeoplewillcareaboutartificialintelligence(AI)tools.

37.Thepublicareaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.

A.crazyB.uncertainC.worriedD.confident

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

38.Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneout(1)fashion.InBeijing,Guangzhou

andShanghai,luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.

TheFair,(2)onlinepublishingcompany,hasput10,000booksontheunderground,planesand

taxistomakepeople(3)(interest)inreading.Thisprojectiscalled"Mobook".

"Mobook"getsitsideafromnBooksontheUnderground11,acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof

"BooksontheUnderground11is(4)(encourage)peopletoreadmore.ZhangWei,theCEOofthe

FairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.Hesentane-mailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof"Booksonthe

Underground",describinghisplanandexplainingtherulesofnMobookn.Theleader(5)(reply)to

himinjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.

But"Mobooknprojectisalittledifferentfrom(6)inLondon.lthasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewho

wanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.ThenQPcodestickers(二维码标签)(7)

(send)totheiraddresses.Thebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksand(8)

(read)canknowwherethebooksarewiththehelpofQPcodes.

nMobooknisahottopic.Now(9)(thousand)ofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartinthe

project.ZhangWeisaid,"Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooksonlineand

enjoythe(10)(happy)thatreadingbringstothem.'*

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共9分。

39.他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？

Is?

40.我不确定这个新发明是否能达到标准。

Iamnotsure.

41.既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？

Whydon'tyouitisofgreatvalue?

42.他宁可被误认为小偷也不愿说出真相。

Hewouldrather.

43.Jim和妈妈都不后悔网上订票因为这个是特价。

becauseit'saspecialoffernow.

44.米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。

Millieadiary.

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

45.为减轻学生过重的作业负担，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，创新布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英

文杂志社正在开展以"MyCreativeEnglishHomework"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经

历，提出合理建议。

内容包括：

①做过的最有创意的英语作业（内容、收获……）；

②1—2条有创意的英语作业建议（形式、理由……）；

注意：（1）词数不少于90,短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

②内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

③文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

MyCreativeEnglishHomework

DoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopractiseandusewhatwe'velearnedinclass.

⑴

⑵

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用

a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第

二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的role（角色）是可数名词的单数形式，

important是以元音音素开头的词，第一个空格填an：keepsthinplace的意思是"使……保持在固定位置"，

本题答案是D。

故选：D。

—今年植树节你种树了吗？

一当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。

本题考查冠词的用法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】atfirst首先，起初；afterall毕竟，终究，终归；aboveall总而言之，综上所言；atmost最多。根

据语境，可知鲍勃认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他必须写报告，但结果还是去了，因此是afterall。

故选：Bo

鲍勃认为他不能去参加晚会，因为他必须写报告，但他终归还是去了。

辨析副词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

3.【答案】A

【解析】turnout最终成为，结果是；findout发现，查明；workout计算出；comeout出来，出版。we

werelookingforwardto是定语从句，先行词result是物，在定语从句中作lookingforwardto的宾语，可以

用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，也可以省略。第二个空格要填主句的谓语动词，结合前句What

happened是一般过去时可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项BC；选项D语意不

通。

故选：A。

——嗨，安迪！你看起来很兴奋。发生什么事？

——我们所期待的比赛结果最终是更好的。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】put放；lied说谎；lay平躺；drank喝酒。根据"drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground"可知，此处

是”醉卧在战场上”。

故选：Co

-你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？

-如果我们醉醺醺地躺在战场上，不要笑有多少士兵安然无恙地回来了。

考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】D

【解析】A.living生动的；B.alive活着的；C.lively可爱的；D.live现场的。根据句意：除了现场的音乐会

之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。考虑用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示"现场的“。

故选：D。

除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。

对于此种题型，要辨清每个选项的意义，方能正确答题。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？一一当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，

我认为她会生气的。A.matter事件；B.mess混乱；C.trouble麻烦；D.difficulty困难。根据上句，结合答

语，推测后面的句意，故选B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你尝试去做超越你已经取得的成就，否则你永远不会成长。Since自从；If如果；

Although虽然、尽管；Unless除非。根据youtrydoingsomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered是

youwillnevergrow的否定条件，此处应是除非你尝试去做超越你已经取得的成就，否则你永远不会成长。

”可知此处表达的应该是“除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我的父母总是对他们朋友的孩子评价很高，但是从来不在意我的进步。一一不要感觉

伤心。像俗语说的，”东西总是人家的好。”A.时来运转；B.一分耕耘一分收获；C.熟能生巧；D.东西总是

人家的好。根据Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends'childrenbutnevercareaboutmyprogress.（我

的父母总是对他们朋友的孩子评价很高，但是从来不在意我的进步。）可知父母总是觉得别人家的孩子

好，D符合句意。故选D。

9.【答案】B

【解析】A.这个男孩觉得培养“耐心”很容易；B.男孩认为种植植物需要耐心；C.女孩相信他们能把这种植

物种得很好；D.这个女孩知道这里培养"耐心”的原因。根据图片中的对话内容Whatareyougrowing?（你

在种植什么？）和Patience.（耐心。）可知B选项"男孩认为种植植物需要耐心”符合题意。

故选：B»

右面的图片中我们可以知道什么？

理解图片中句子的表面含义及隐含的意义，是解题关键。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据"Couldyoutellme…"可知原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C项；B选项应是what

happenedtoyourcomputer.,what'swrongwithyourcomputer你的电脑怎么了；whyyourcomputerdidn'twork

well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据"Ithascaughtavirus.YoucanuseLily's."可知在问电脑出了什么问

题。

故选：Ao

—你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？

—它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。

掌握宾语从句的结构和句序，结合语境，分析选项给出答案。

11〜22.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、B、B、B、A、C、A、C

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他终于成功逃脱了。A.兴奋的；B.痛苦的；C.担

心的；D.不开心的。根据上文Oneday,afoxwascaughtinatrapbythetail.（一天，一只狐狸被夹子夹住了

尾巴。）可知，经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他成功逃脱了。故选B。

（2）考查短语。句意：经过多次痛苦的拉扯，他终于成功逃脱了。A.逃脱；B.起床；C.回来；D.完成。根

据下文Buthehadtoleavehisbeautifulbushytailbehindhim.（但是他不得不把他漂亮的毛茸茸的尾巴留在

身后。）可知，他终于成功逃脱了。故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他很清楚，他们都会取笑他，嘲笑他的背后。A.在……周围；B.在……以前；C.

在...之后；D.从。根据空前Heknewwellenoughthattheywouldallmakefunofhimandlaugh（他很清

楚，他们都会取笑他，嘲笑）可知，因为狐狸失去了尾巴，别的狐狸会嘲笑他的背后。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：但是他独自生活是困难的。A.容易的；B.明智的；C.困难的；D.恼火的。根据下

文Atlast,hethoughtofaplanthatwouldperhapshelphimoutofhistrouble.（最后,他想到了一个也许能帮

助他摆脱困境的计划。）可知，他独自生活是困难的。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：当所有的狐狸都聚在一起时，无尾狐狸站了起来。A.发现；B.聚集；C.去；D,跟

随。根据下文Asheslowlywalkedaround,heaskedtheotherfoxes.（他慢慢地走着，问其他的狐狸。）可

知，所有的狐狸都聚在一起。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：你知道有多少狐狸因为他们的尾巴而受到伤害？A.生活；B.伤害；C.尊敬；D.笑。

根据空后becauseoftheirtails（因为他们的尾巴）可知，无尾狐狸问其他狐狸知道有多少狐狸因为尾巴而

受到伤害。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个问题之后，他发表了一篇关于所有那些“悲伤的狐狸”的长篇演讲。A.短

的；B.长的；C.兴奋的；D.共同的。根据下文可知，无尾狐狸发表了一篇长篇演讲。故选B。

（8）考查副词。句意：此外，众所周知，他说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。A.然而；B.此外；C.

也；D.最近。根据上文Thatonehadnobeenabletorunfastenoughbecauseoftheweightofhistail.（那只狐

狸跑得不够快，因为他的尾巴很重。）可知，止匕外，无尾狐狸说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。故选

Bo

（9）考查副词。句意：众所周知，他说人们捕猎狐狸只是为了他们的尾巴。A.只；B.当然；C.几乎不；D.

恰当地。根据空前hesaidthatmenhuntfoxes（他说人们捕猎狐狸）可知，无尾狐狸说人们捕猎狐狸只是为

了他们的尾巴。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：人们，他继续说，把尾巴割下来作为狩猎的奖品。"你看，这就是有尾巴的危险

和无用的证据，"狐狸先生说。"A.优点；B.美丽；C.危险；D.价值。根据空后anduselessnessofhavingatail

（和有尾巴的无用）可知，无尾狐狸说有尾巴危险又无用。故选C。

（11）考查名词。句意：我劝你们每个人都把它剪掉，如果你们还珍惜自己的生命和安全。A.安全；B.尾

巴；C.朋友；D.想法。根据上文Men,hecontinued,cutoffthetailsasprizesofthehunt"Lookatsuchproof

（证据）ofthedangeranduselessnessofhavingatail,"saidMasterFox."（人们，他继续说，把尾巴割下

来作为狩猎的奖品。"你看，这就是有尾巴的危险和无用的证据，"狐狸先生说。）可知，无尾狐狸劝其他

狐狸剪掉尾巴，如果他们还珍惜自己的生命和安全。故选A。

（12）考查形容词。句意：他现在知道再劝狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的了。A.毫无意义的；B.错误的；C.有

用的；D.困难的。根据上文Whenthepoorfoxwithoutatailturnedaround,

therearoseastormoflaughterandhooting.（可怜的无尾狐狸转过身来，引起一阵狂笑和嘘声。）可知，他

现在知道再劝其他狐狸放弃尾巴是没有用的了。故选C。

文章讲述了一个没有尾巴的狐狸劝说其他狐狸剪掉自己的尾巴而失败的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

23.【答案】【小题1】E

【小题2】A

【小题3】F

【小题4】C

【解析】（1）细节推理题。Thenewmoneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures.（新钱有

更鲜艳的颜色和新的防伪特征。）可知，此处指新钱不容易被仿制，因此E项”造假币将变得更加困难”符

合题意。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Infact,Chinawasthefirstcountrytousepapermoney.（事实上，中国是第一

个使用纸币的国家。）可知，此处介绍中国最早的纸币，因此A项”最早的纸币是交子”符合题意。故选

A„

（3）细节推理题。根据下文MorepeoplearepayingforthingswiththeWeChatWalletandAlipaymobileapps.

（越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序付款。）可知，此处指纸币的使用减少，因此F项”

在中国，纸币越来越不流行"符合题意。故选F。

（4）细节推理题。Swedenplanstobecometheworld'sfirstcashlesscountrybyMarch2023.（瑞典

计划在2023年3月之前成为世界上第一个无现金国家。）和下文Theywillmostlyusebankcardstopayfor

things.（他们将主要使用银行卡支付。）可知，此处指瑞典人在2023年使用现金的情况，因此C项”到那

时，人们将不再使用现金”符合题意。故选C。

本文主要介绍了中国是最早使用纸币的国家，并介绍了现在人们常用的支付方式以及未来货币的发展趋

势。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避

免错误。

24〜26.【答案】A、C、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyou由an

calculators.ltiscalledMathway.（现在有一款应用程序比计算器更有用，它叫Mathway。）可知