江苏省南京市秦淮区2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Sir,you____useyourmobilephoneatthegasstation(煤气站).It'sdangerous.A．mustn't B．don'thaveto C．needn't D．maynot2．On14April,1912,Titaniccrashed____theicebergandwentdownintothesea.A．about B．above C．against D．along3．Natureisourgreatesttreasure,soitisimportantforustoprotectit____.A．wisely B．clearly C．directly D．especially4．TheshopinWandaSquare(万达广场)____forfiveyears,butI____theresofar.A．hasopened;haven'tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven'tbeenC．hasopened;haven'tbeen D．hasbeenopen;haven'tgone5．ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinNanjing____theywereborn.A．for B．when C．since D．before6．Idon'thaveanyfriendsatschool.SometimesIfeelso____andhelpless.A．alone B．lonely C．lively D．alive7．Dreamsarebeautiful.However,ittakesalotoftimeandworkto____them.A．accept B．afford C．finish D．achieve8．It'skind____theyoungmantodonatebloodtopeopleinneed.A．with B．for C．of D．about9．Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanyinterestingbooks.I'mthinkingabout____first.A．howtoread B．whentoreadC．whichtoread D．wheretoread10．ThewonderfulprogrammesonChildren'sDayhavecausedahot____online.A．discussion B．conversation C．competition D．communication11．Tomaketheearthgreener,peopleshouldplantmoretreesinsteadof____them.A．cuttingin B．cuttingout C．cuttingoff D．cuttingdown12．—Mum,couldIjointheSummerCamp?—Ofcourse.Youare____todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold13．WiththehelpofProjectHope,manyschools____inpoorareaseachyear.A．isbuilt B．arebuiltC．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt14．—Mikeistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It'shardtosay.____.A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Burnthecandleatbothends.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15．—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—____.It'stoocoldoutsidetheroomnow.A．Nevermind. B．Betternot.C．I'mafraidnot. D．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InsomeareasofYunnan,whenwintercomes,peoplesitaroundafireandbaketeainpotterypots(陶壶)onthecharcoalfire(炭火).Afterthetealeavesareroasted(烤),people16．hotwatertoboil(煮)them.Whiledrinkingtea,theychatwitheachotherandbakefruitsoverthefire,andthishasbecomeasocialactivityintheseareas.Today,thisspecialexperienceof"boilingteaaroundastove(炉子)"hasbecomeverypopularontheInternet,far17．thanweexpect.OntheappXiaohongshu,the18．ofdiscussionsonithasbeenover12million.Nowonlineusersaresharingplentyofotherfood,fromhomemaderoastedmilktoheatedwine.Besidesdrinks,thereareevenmorekindsofsnacks.Themostpopularones19．roastedsweetpotatoes,oranges,aswellasmarshmallows.Somepeoplealsopreparedriedfruits,nutsandevenreddatesforthewholeafternoontime.Stove-boiledteahasmademanyyoungChinesepeopleinterestedbecauseof20．connection(关联)withnaturalenvironment.PeopleusuallysitoutsideorinindoorcourtyardwithpottedplantsandoldChinesedecorations.Somealsoshowtheirloveofstove-boiledtea21．wearingtraditionalHanfuclothesinthesesituations.Thejoyofboilingteaaroundastovealsocomesfromgettingtogetherwithothers.Whenpeoplearefacingmodernfastlife,busyworkandstudy,makingteaaroundthefire22．achanceforthemtoslowdown,relaxandgetbacktolivingalifewithyourfriends.Withonlyasmallstoveandapotoftea,manypeoplenowcangatherandchat23．forthewholeafternoon.However,whenpeoplearetryingthiskindofactivity,theyneedtothinkaboutthepossibledangers.Forexample,bakingteaaroundthestovemaycauselotsofCO,whichis24．forpeople'shealth.25．experts(专家)advisethatwehadbetterbakeatoutdoorplaces.16．A．do B．add C．come D．take17．A．more B．less C．many D．much18．A．sales B．content C．number D．review19．A．have B．enjoy C．invite D．include20．A．his B．its C．our D．their21．A．by B．for C．with D．from22．A．protects B．produces C．provides D．prevents23．A．luckily B．easily C．clearly D．quietly24．A．bad B．good C．better D．worse25．A．Or B．So C．And D．But三、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读理解HerearesomebooksforyoutoreadduringtheSchoolReadingWeek.NameWriterNationality(国籍)StoryCUOREEdmontodeAmichezItalianTouchingstorieshappeningonEnrico,hisfriendsandteachers.Charlotte'sWebE.B.WhiteAmericanCharlotte'sfriendshipwithWilbur.TreasuresoftheSnowPatriciaSt.JohnEnglishLucienandAnnette'sgrowingpainsandforgiveness(原谅).TheLittleMermaidHansChristianAndersonDanish(丹麦的)Alittlemermaid'ssacrifice(牺牲)fortheboywhosheloves.26．WhichbooktellsthestoryofLucienandAnnette?A．CUORE. B．Charlotte'sWeb.C．TreasuresoftheSnow. D．TheLittleMermaid.27．WhichofthefourwritersisnotfromEurope?A．E.B.White B．EdmontodeAmichez.C．PatriciaSt.John. D．HansChristianAnderson.28．Whatisnotmentioned(提及)inthefourbooks?A．Pains. B．Sacrifice. C．Friendship. D．Business.阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswifein1982.TogetherwithsomevolunteerstheywenttoPhilippines(菲律宾)tohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlips(嘴唇)orinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildreninneed.TheycalleditOperationSmile.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountries(发展中国家)andhascuredover1,0000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalledTheWorldJourneyofHope.5000childrenin18countrieswerecuredduringtheevent.Soshowyourkindnesstothechildreninneednow.YoucansendyourmoneytoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.29．WhenwasOperationSmilesetup?A．In1982. B．In1992. C．In1989. D．In1999.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOperationSmile?A．ItonlyhelpschildreninPhilippines.B．Ithelpschildrenwhodon'tliketoeatordrink.C．Itdoesn'tneedmoneytocarryonwithitsworknow.D．Ithelpschildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.31．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Togiveinformationonlipillnesses.B．Tohelpmorepoorchildrenlivebetter.C．Totellthestoryofadoctorandhiswife.D．TointroduceOperationSmileandaskforsupport.阅读理解Recently,anewkindoftourismhasbeguninChina,called"specialforcesstyletourism(特种兵式旅游)".Itfeaturesvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedhertourinMarchafterbeingdeeplytouchedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers(博主)."Tappedinschoolforalmost3yearsbecauseofCOVID-19,I'mnowhungrytotaketrips,"saidYu.①Mostofhertripswerestartedfromherdailylife,suchasachatwithfriends."Butmakingaplancarefullyforthetripisimportant,"Yusaid.Shefoundlotsofinformationbeforetravelling.Thatwouldhelpsavetimewhentravellingandenjoytheplacesbetter.②HerlasttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22-year-oldvisitedninelocalplaces."Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,"Yusaid,"Thoughit'sabittiring,Ienjoythistripasmuchasdays-longtrips."③UnlikeYutravellinginnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoral(博士学位的)studentinShanghai,likestotravelfartogetherselffreefromschoolwork.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi'an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthefamousplacesinthecity."Suchatripcanbringabrightcolourtomybusylife!"saidChen.④"It'slabor-consuming(消耗体力的).Visitorstrytoseeasmanyplacesaspossibleinashortperiod,"Chensaid.Insomeways,suchtripsarenotasflexible(灵活的)asdays-longtripsbecauseyoucan'tchangeyourplan."So,enoughenergyandaclearmindarenecessaryforthistour,"saidChen.32．Whichofthefollowingexamplesisakindof"specialforcesstyletourism"?A．John,amanagerinacompany,travelstoSuzhouwithhiswifeforaboutamonth.B．Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudent,travelstoNanjingwithherclassmatesonFriday.C．Mike,acollegestudent,travelstomanyplacesinHangzhouwithhisfriendonSaturday.D．Mary,ahighschoolteacher,travelstoHainanwithherhusbandduringsummerholiday.33．WhydoesYuYinghuausetheword"hungry"inparagraph2?A．TorecordherloveoftravellingonXiaohongshu.B．Toexpresshergreatinterestingoingontripsagain.C．Toexplainthatshedidn'thavemealsforalongtime.D．Toshowherpitybecauseofstayingatschoolforalongtime.34．Thesentence"Butsuchkindoftourismmaynotbeproperforeveryone."shouldbeputin____.A．① B．② C．③ D．④35．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Acomicbook. B．Anovelreport.C．Afilmreview. D．Atravelmagazine.阅读理解Peopledependonroadsignstoknowwheretheyareandtoreachtheplacestheywant.Butbyfollowingsignssaying"ForbiddenCity"and"Sino-Japanese"Hospital,visitorstoBeijingmayhaveahardtimefindingtheirwaytotheForbiddenCityandtheChina-JapanHospital."Theyguidedpeopleincorrectly.Someforeigntouristscomplainedthatsomeofthesesignspreventedthemfromknowingwheretheywere.Tomakethingsworse,theyforgotthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity,"saidLiHonghaiattheFourthMeetingoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishProgrammeCommittee(委员会).Atthismeeting,correctingmistakesonroadsignsbecamethecentreofthediscussions.Lastmonth,allareasinthecapitalwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.Thechecksmainlycoverareaswithmanyforeigners,suchasscenicspots,transitroutes,andlargehotels.BesidesBeijingmunicipalgovernment,citizens(市民)andforeigntouristsalsojoinedintheactivity."ManyBeijingersphonedoremailedusthemistakestheyhadfound.Theirworkhelpedusalot,"saidZhangMao,ViceMayorofBeijing.Mostmistakesarecausedbypoortranslation(翻译).Sometimesthelanguageworkersthemselvesdon'tfullyunderstandthesigns.Moreover,thereisnotranslationstandardtolearn."Weaskedsomeforeignerstotranslatesomepavilions(阁)intheForbiddenCity.Theirtranslationswereallgrammaticallycorrectsowedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Iftherewasastandardtofollow,itwouldbemucheasier,"saidXiongYumei,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTourismAdministration.Tosolve(解决)thisproblem,peopleinBeijingaskedthegovernmenttosetupastandardassoonaspossible.Nowthecommitteeisorganizingagroupofexperts(专家)bothfromhomeandabroadtosetupandimprovesuchstandards.What'smore,thecommitteewillworkwithothergovernmentstoimproveEnglishlevelsofthecitizens.MoreEnglishtrainingprogrammesandactivitieswillbeofferedtomakepeoplemoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.36．Howdoesthewriterintroduceroadsignsinparagraph1?A．BytellingajokeinBeijing.B．ByshowinganexampleinBeijing.C．ByexplainingafactinJapan.D．BydiscussingaprobleminJapan.37．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"standard"?A．意见 B．方法 C．水平 D．标准38．ThefollowingalltookpartincorrectingmistakesonroadsignsEXCEPT____.A．localpeople B．touristsabroadC．foreignteachers D．Beijinggovernment39．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Whatthemistakesonroadsignsare.B．Whythemistakesonroadsignshappen.C．Wherethemistakesonroadsignscanbeseen.D．Howthemistakesonroadsignscanbesolved.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllroadsignsinBeijingpreventedtouristsknowingwheretheywere.B．Foreigntouristsdidn'tknowthefactthatBeijingisaninternationalcity.C．OnlysomepartsinBeijingwereaskedtochecktheirEnglishroadsigns.D．ManylocalpeopleinBeijinghelpedcorrectsignsbycallingoremailing.四、填空，A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41．Maxdidn'twantto(冒险)losinghisjobbecausehehadalargefamilytofeed.42．It'smydutyto(培训)moredoctorstohelpcurepeoplewitheyeillnesses.43．Davidhasthebad(习惯)ofreadingbooksduringthemeals.44．YaoMingwasnot(认真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.45．UNICEFalsoworkstopreventthe(扩散)ofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.五、填空，B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．It'swrongtoleavethetap(run)afteryouwashyourhands.47．Asadoctor,wecan'tafford(make)anymistakeswhiledoinganoperation.48．Smokingis(harm)tohealth,soit'swiseofpeopletogiveitup.49．TheWanderingEarthⅡ,awonderfulmovie,isabouthowpeoplefromallovertheworldwork(close)toprotectourearth.50．TheFirstEmperorofQinisoneofthegreatest(rule)inChinesehistory.六、填空，C)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。indoorplacesfeelssickdon'thavetoputonwearingfacemasksChinamadenewguidelines(准则)onApril12in2023forfacemasks.Peoplenolongerhavetowearmaskswhentakingpublictransport.Butpeopleareadvisedto51．facemaskswhentheygotosupermarkets,movietheaters,andother52．withlargegatherings.Students53．wearmasksatschool.Butincertainsituations,54．isstillnecessary.IfsomeonehasCOVID-19or55．,theyshouldwearone.Andwhenpeoplevisitahospitaloranursinghome(养老院),theyshouldwearamask,too.七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itprovideslifeforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Buthowdoesthesundothat?It'sthesun'senergythatmakeslifeonourearthpossible.Whatissolarenergy?Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat(热量).Solarenergyiswhatmakesyoufeelhotwhenyousitinthesunlight.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Housesarebuiltwithwindows,sosunlightcangetinsideanditcanalsoprovideheat.Thesun'senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouhaveamagnifyingglass(放大镜),yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanmakethemagnifyingglassburnthingsunderit.Howcanelectricitybeproducedbythesun'slight?Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity(电能).Thisisdonewithsolarboards.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculator(计算器)andevenpowercars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsstopthesolarboardsfromworking?Doesthismeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays?Solarboardscanstore(储存)electricitywhenthesunisshining.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe.Sincethesungivesoff(散发)moreenergythanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusethesun'senergytopowerourearth.It's56．forlifeonourearthtolivewithoutthesun'senergy.57．issolarenergy?Peoplecould58．solarenergythousandsofyearsago.Sunlightcango59．windowstoprovideheatinside.Waterandfoodcanbeheatedbythesun's60．.Youmaybe61．nottomakethingsburninthesunwithamagnifyingglass.Howto62．electricityThesun'slightcanalsobe63．intoelectricity.Westoreelectricityon64．daysanduseitatnightoroncloudydays.Issolarenergyexpensive?Solarenergyis65．thanitusedtobe.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。OnMayDay,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown–ZiboinShandong–totryZibobarbecue(烧烤).Recently,thel66．foodtherehasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Onthew67．toZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情),thousandsofcollegestudentshadtostayinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenth68．studentstogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenitwasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomeb69．toZiboagainwhenspringcame.IwastouchedwhenIheardthis.At5pm,wea70．attherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier.Otherwise,therewouldn'tbeanyseatsforus.Therearesomed71．betweenZibo'sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbyt72．.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions(葱)andsaucebeforeeating.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff(推迟)theirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'te73．seats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavemorec74．toeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamep75．.Isitthepromisebetweenthegovernmentandthecollegestudents,ortheonly,tastyfood,orthekindpeople?八、书面表达（满分10分）76．文明，是一座城市最温暖的底色。当前，南京正在加快创建全国文明典范城市的步伐，从"文明高地"向"文明高峰"攀登。值此暑假来临之际，请你写一篇演讲稿，以参加暑期"Howtobeacivilized（文明的）middleschoolstudent？"为主题的演讲比赛。内容应包含以下要点：礼仪修养：遵守交通规则，公共场合举止礼貌…关爱他人：参与慈善活动，做志愿者…环境保护：节约能源，垃圾分类，公共交通…暑假计划：按时完成作业，多读有意义的书，旅行…注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.短文须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥；

3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearclassmates,